1、2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点5判断正误Passage 1（2019 山东省枣庄市）读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写FIn most countries， people usually eat traditional food on special holidays A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving It is always on the fourth Thursday in November， and is a time to give thanks for
2、 food in the autumn At this time， people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago These travelers had a long， hard winter， and many of them died In the next autumn， they gave thanks for life and food in their new home These days， most Americans s
3、till celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey， a large birdMaking a turkey dinnerHere is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinnerFirst， mix together some bread pieces， onions， salt and pepperNext， f
4、ill the turkey with this bread mixThen， put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hoursWhen it is ready， plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravyFinally， cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes6. Thanksgiving is on the four
5、th Tuesday in November in the USA_7. People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home_8. People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey_9. The turkey is full of bread pieces， onions， salt and pepper before being cooked_10. The turkey
6、 has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table_Passage 2（2019 山东省青岛市）做出正误判断，判断正（A）误（B）。 garden sensorDo you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same time? This machine knows when your grass needs water. It waters your grass, and you dont have to
7、 do anything! Save time, save water, and save money! Only $ 124.9 the inflatable（可充气的） chairYou can take this with you to the beach or on a picnic. No more uncomfortable towels or blankets! It fills with air in five minutes. Feel like you are sitting in your own living room in the great outdoors! On
8、ly $ 49.50.sound bookWhats a party without music? Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree. Turn it down to set the mood, or turn it up to start the dancing! Only $ 299.99.mono finsWhats it like to swim like a fish? Now is your chance to find out! Pu
9、t both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap instead of kick. If you love to be in the water and dive deep, you need this! Only $ 3621. The garden sensor helps the environment and does yard work at the same time.22. It takes the inflatable chair more than five minutes to fill with ai
10、r.23. The sound book works indoors or outdoors.24. A person needs two mono fins, one for each foot.25. Sound book is the most expensive of the four products while the inflatable chair is the cheapest.Passage 3（2019 新疆）A farmer had a friend and his friend was famous for growing wonderful apple treesO
11、ne day， the farmers friend gave him a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant itThe farmer loved the gift But when he got home， he did not know where to plant it He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road， strangers would steal the apples If he planted the tree in one of
12、 his fields， his neighbors would come at night and steal the apples If he planted the tree near his house， his children would take the applesFinally he planted the tree in his woodNobody could see it， but there was no sunlight in his wood， the tree soon diedLater， the friend asked the farmer why he
13、planted the tree in such a poor place Whats the difference？the farmer said angrily If I plant the tree near the road， strangers may steal the applesIf I plant the tree in one of my fields， my neighbors may come at night and steal the apples If I plant the tree near my house， my children may take the
14、 applesYes， said the friend， but at least someone could enjoy the apples Now no one could eat the apples， and the apple tree died!（1）The farmers friend was famous for growing wonderful pear trees（2）The farmer didnt plant the tree near the road（3）The farmer planted the tree in one of his fields（4）The
15、re was no sunlight in the farmers wood（5）All of the farmers friends enjoyed the apples at lastPassage 4（2019 百色）Spaceship:Shenzhou VTime: October 15th,2003Main events: Chinese spaceman Yang Liwei was sen t up into space. He went around th e earth 14 times in his one-day fligh t. China became the thi
16、rd country to succeed in manned space flight.Spaceship:Shenzhou VITime: October 12th,2005Main events: Chinese spacemen Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng were both sent up into space. On October l7th, the two Chinese space heroes safely returned to the earth.Spaceship:Shenzhou VIITime: September 25th,2008
17、Main events: Chinese spacemen Zhai Zhigang, Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng were sent up into space. Zhai Zhigang made our countrys first spacewalk. This spacewalk took about 20 minutes.Spaceship:Shenzhou XTime: June 11th，2013Main events：Chinese spacemen Nie Haisheng，Zhang Xiaoguang and the second femal
18、e spacewoman Wang Yaping were sent up into space and connected with the space station Tiangong I. Wang Yaping gave a space lesson about microgravity（微重力）to all Chinese teenagers. This space lesson lasted about 50 minutes.根据短文内容，判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符，相符的写T，不相符的写F。（1）Shenzhou V went around the earth in spac
19、e 4 times in its one-day flight. （2）Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng stayed in space for 14 days. （3）Liu Boming made our countrys first spacewalk in 2008.F（判断对错）（4）The space lesson about microgravity to all Chinese teenagers lasted about fifty minutes. （5）According to the article the Chinese spaceman tr
20、aveling in space twice is Nie Haisheng. Passage 5（2019 铜仁市）Project Hope is an education program to help students. It builds schools in the poorest parts Of China and it helps poor families afford an education for their children.Since Project Hope started in 1989，it has done very well. By 2012，Projec
21、t Hope had raised 8.73 billion yuan. With this money，it has aided 4.5 million children to go to schools and it has built 18002 Hope Primary Schools.Project Hope has made important contributions to both education and the health of children. For more than 20 year s，Project Hope has encouraged the mora
22、l development and modern thinking of students. As a result，the students i n Hope schools respect their teachers，aid the poor，and help one another. Project Hope is the best-known and most successful education program in China. Without Project Hope，there is a risk that many children would have an unha
23、ppy future.（1）Project Hope is a medical care program to help students.（2）Project Hope started 30 years ago.（3）By 2012，Project Hope had raised 8.73 million yuan.（4）Project Hope has only made important contributions to the education of children.（5）Without Project Hope，there is a risk that a lot of chi
24、ldren would have an unhappy future.Passage 6（2019 河池）Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5，000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. More than 4，000 years later，Lu Yu，the saint of tea，mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha
25、Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England，tea didnt appear until around 166
26、0，but less than 100 years later，it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to West ern countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture，the Chine
27、se are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.（1）It is said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.（2）The book Cha Jing was written by Lu Yu.（3）The tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 7th and 8th centuries.（4）The tea trade from Western countries to Ch
28、ina took place in the 19th century.（5）The Chinese are the ones who best understand the nature of tea.Passage 7（2019 哈尔滨）Peter lived in a village. He was sad recently because he thought that he had nothing left. One day，Pete r went to ask a wise man for help. He said to the wise man，I have nothing le
29、ft，so l don t want to live. The wise m an smiled sympathetically（同情地）.The wise man took out a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle. He explained that he would write d own the things Peter had lost on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right side.The wise man asked
30、，When did your family leave you？What do you mean？They havent left me. They love me！Thats great！said the wise man. Then that will be the first thing on the right side-Family havent lf. Now，do yo u have freedom（自由）？“Thats a silly question. Of course I do！Good thats the second one on the right side-you
31、 have freedom！said the wise man，writing it down.After Peter was asked some more questions in the same way，he finally understood and smiled. Things will change when you think of them in a different way！he said.As a matter of fact，change your attitude and you will change your world. Its necessary to h
32、ave a positive（积极的）attitude to life.（正确的涂“A”，错误的涂B）（1）Peter thought he had nothing left，so he was sad recently. （2）Peters family didnt love him and left him. （3）The answer to the second question was written down on the left side. （4）The wise man asked Peter more than two questions. （5）From the passa
33、ge，we can know that we should have a positive attitude to life.Passage 8（2019 柳州）When Jim was young，he liked watches very much. When he was 18 years old，he joined the army，and after a year，he began to teach himself to mend watches. A lot of his friends brought him their watches with problems and ask
34、ed for mending. Jim was always glad to help.Jims captain（上校）heard about this，and one day he brought Jim a watch and said，watch doesnt work，can you m end it for me？Yes，sir. I can. Jim answered. A few days later，he brought the watch back to the captain. How much shall I pay？the captain asked. Nothing，
35、sir. Jim said. He took out a small box and gave it to the captain and s aid，In the box are three wheels from your watch，I couldnt find any places for them when I put everything back.根据短文内容判断正误，正确的在答题卡上涂A，错误的涂B.（1）When Jim was young, he liked watches very much.（2）Jim joined the army when he was 18 years old.（3）Jim taught himself to mend computers.（4）One day Jims captain brought him a watch.（5）Jim succeeded in mending the captains watch.
