1、2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点2回答问题Passage 1（2019 重庆A卷）In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography, but dispatchers(调度员) on Emergency(急救) Center of the city.Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps
2、of the local areas.“A dispatchers job is counted in seconds,” says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. She has been working in the center since it started in 2007. “We must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch(调度) emergency medical w
3、orkers in 3 minutes at most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live.” Although nowadays the center has electronic maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand. After many years hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the
4、city in mind. They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller cant tell clearly where he is, but it doesnt matter. As long as he describes the buildings around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him.“We are trying to be quicker than D
5、eath,” says Liang.65. Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jinzhong? _66. When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start? _67. To be quicker than Death, what do the dispatchers in Emergency Center of Jinzhong do? _68. Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw maps by hand when th
6、ey have electronic maps? Why or why not? _Passage 2（2019 重庆B卷）Dr. WangHi there!Im here to help with any of your problems, whether at school or at home.Sophia Dr. WangWhat should say to my little brother? My problem is terrible.My mum gave us a new baby a couple of years ago. We were really happy the
7、n, but this lovely baby has grown up!He seems to have too much energy, and never stops running or shouting. The door doesnt help at allhell be knocking at it for ages. I cant study at home. I really cant stand this, but what should I say to four-year-old boy? And my parents are around him all the ti
8、me. They seem to forget everything about me. How I miss those sweet old days when we could just sit in the sofa!Can you help me out?Dr. Wang Sophia Thats a common complaint. I know how awful it is when someone keeps knocking at the door, but doesnt that mean the little one wants to stay with you? Ju
9、st as you want to have your parents around, he needs your attention! If this doesnt make you feel better, ask your parents for some help. Just have a talk with your parents. Ask them to calm our little brother down or take him out when you are doing your homework. And tell them that you also need th
10、eir attention!Family life might not always be as sweet as those old days. Sometimes we have to wait until what troubles us today becomes part of those sweet old days. 45. Was Sophia happy to have little brother at first? _46. How old is Sophias little brother now? _47. What problems does Sophia have
11、? _48. Do you think someone else like Dr. Wang for help is the best choice for Sophia? Why or Why not? _Passage 3（2019 山东省枣庄市）HelloWe are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephantsThe elephant is one of Thailands symbolsOur first flag had a white elephant on itThis is a symbol of good
12、luckElephants are smart animals They can play soccer or musicThey can also draw very wellPeople say that an elephant never forgetsElephants can walk for a long time and never get lostThey can also remember places with food and waterThis helps them to liveBut elephants are in great dangerPeople cut d
13、own many trees so elephants are losing their homesPeople also kill elephants for their ivoryToday there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before），We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day1. Whats the topic of this passage？ _2. Why
14、 are elephants important in Thailand？ _3. What can the elephant do？（Two examples） _4. Why are elephants in danger？ _5. What can people do to save the elephants？ _Passage 4（2019 泰州市）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Obey the rules of British roadsBritish roads, some of the safest in the world. A study in 2018 compa
15、red more than 30 countries and found that 3.8 people per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was lower than any other country. So, what did British drivers do to achieve this? What are they doing differently? Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK.P
16、eople in Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries have this. Dont forget that this also means you must drive the other way around roundabouts ( 环岛) .British people feel that waiting should be fair fo
17、r everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic, then dont try to push past the cars in front of yours. This is called jumping the queue. You must wait for your turn; otherwise people may get angry with you.You must stop at the traffic lights when they are red. In many countries. it is OK to go past t
18、he red lights if you are turning a corner or if there isnt any other traffic around. In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this.If another driver flashes (闪烁) his cars lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. British people dont like to us
19、e their car horn ( 喇叭) much and they think people who do so are rude.If you get in an accident, dont try to pay the police. The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词。46. How many tips are mentioned
20、 in the passage? _47. Which side do British people drive on? _48. If you jump the queue, how will other drivers feel? _49. What does the driver probably mean if he flashes his cars lights at you? _50. If you give the police money, what will happen to you? _Passage 5（2019 江苏省苏州市）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题
21、，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。An Interview with Andy GriffithsAndy Griffiths is well known as a writer of childrens books. Here are some interesting things, you might not know about him!What do you like to do after a long day of writing?I go for long runs and bike rides beside the beach. An hour of exercise af
22、ter a long day of writing gives me energy. Then Im ready to write some more.Do you write using a computer or by hand?At first I write the stories by hand, and then I transfer（转录）them onto a computer. I like to write by hand when I travel. I find it very easy to lose myself in my diary when I am away
23、 from my usual activities.What super power would you like to have?X-ray vision（影像）if I can control it.What is your favourite food?Im never happier than when Im drinking banana milkshakes. And I love fish. But I dont like drinking fish milkshakes - they are just terrible!What is your favourite book?A
24、lice in Wonderland. It has so many surprises and such silliness in it.Do you write for adults too?Only if I really have to. I much prefer the freedom and fun of writing for children.What do you say to kids who say, Why should I read?As Dr. Seuss says. The more you read, the more things you will know
25、. The more you learn, the more places youll go.53. What is Andys job? _54. What do you think of Andy? _55. Do you want to be a person like Andy? Why or why not? _Passage 6（2019 临沂）The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling.This is true in Europe an
26、d especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people EVERY HOUR! Russias population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050! And in Poland (波兰) the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries.One of the main reasons is a
27、 change of lifestyle. All over Europe people, especially educated women, have a different attitude(态度) to children than their parents. I have one child and she is enough for me, said Galina Tereschkova, a doctor from Moscow. My husband and I both work full-time. We cant imagine having more than one
28、child. Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all. I dont want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years, said 19-year-old student Hana Markova from Prague. Her opinion is typical of 18-24 year old women everywhere in Europe.In Poland, the po
29、pulation is going down for a different reason. A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even so, the population of
30、those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going down.Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France, women now receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian women receive $700 a month for three years when they
31、 have their first child.56. Where in the world is the population getting smaller? _57. How many children does Galina Tereschkova want to have? _58. What does Hana Markova want to do before she has children? _59. Why is the population in Poland going down? _60. How does the French government encourag
32、e people to have larger families now? _Passage 7（2019 江苏省淮安）A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. The young lady was a little afraid and asked her father. What should I do, stop or keep driving? Her father said, Keep driving. After driving
33、 a few kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier and heavier. The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over（靠边停）to the side of the road. The young lady asked her father again if they should stop. But her father said nothing. So, she had to keep on driving.Ten minu
34、tes later, the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly. After a couple of kilometers, she drove out of the storm. Moreover. the sun came out and the road ahead was dry.Her father told her to stop and get out of the car.But why now, Father? she asked in surprise.Her fath
35、er said, When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm. Now, your storm is over because you didnt give up.Dont give up, even if the stronger do. If you keep going, soon your personal storms will be over. The sun will shine o
36、n you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear.根据上面短文内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）66. Who did the young lady drive home with?_67. Where did some cars and big transport trucks pull over?_68. What did her father say when the daughter wanted to stop the car again?_69. Did the young lady drive out of the
37、storm at last?_70. What can you learn from the passage? _Passage 8（2019 广安市）阅读下面的短文,然后根据文章内容简要回答91至95小题,并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942Hes one of the most famous scientists on space and time in the world. He is called the King of the UniverseHe studied math and science at
38、 Oxford University，then he became seriously ill，which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines He went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford UniversityIn 1965，he got a Doctors Degree of philosophy（哲学）Because of his serious illness，it was difficult f
39、or him to draw diagrams or to writeSo he started to think in picturesWith this new way of thinking，he is respected by people in the worldThen in 1988，he wrote his first important book，A Brief History of TimeIt was sold more than 5.5 million copies in over 33 different languagesHe was once invited to
40、 China to give lectures（做演讲）His self-confidence and humouous conversations impressed us deeply71. Was Hawking born in England? (no more than 3 words)_72. What did Hawking study at Oxford University? (no more than 3 words)_73. When did Hawking get his Doctors Degree of philosophy? (no more than 2 wor
41、ds)_74. Whats the name of Hawkings first important book? (no more than 5 word)_75. Where was Hawking once invited to give lectures? (1 word)_Passage 9（2019 湖南省彬州市）Julie is ten years old. Her brother Rick is eleven. Last year their family went to Kenya（肯尼亚）for their summer holiday.They had a wonderful time. Kenya
