1、2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点5判断正误Passage 1（2019 山东省枣庄市）读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写FIn most countries， people usually eat traditional food on special holidays A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving It is always on the fourth Thursday in November， and is a time to give thanks for
2、 food in the autumn At this time， people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago These travelers had a long， hard winter， and many of them died In the next autumn， they gave thanks for life and food in their new home These days， most Americans s
3、till celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey， a large birdMaking a turkey dinnerHere is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinnerFirst， mix together some bread pieces， onions， salt and pepperNext， f
4、ill the turkey with this bread mixThen， put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hoursWhen it is ready， plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravyFinally， cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes6. Thanksgiving is on the four
5、th Tuesday in November in the USA_7. People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home_8. People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey_9. The turkey is full of bread pieces， onions， salt and pepper before being cooked_10. The turkey
6、 has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table_【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文介绍的是美国感恩节的由来及人们庆祝感恩节的方式。6. F 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的句子 It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，可知感恩节是在11月份的第四个星期四，而不是星期二，所以题目中说美国的感恩节是在十一月的第四星期二是错误的。故答案为：F。7. T 【解析】细节理解题。文中在介绍感恩节由来的时候，有句子说 In the nex
7、t autumn， they gave thanks for life and food in their new home，在第二年秋季，他们在新的家里对拥有的生活和食物表示感谢。因此可以看出这道题是正确的。故答案为：T。8. F 【解析】细节理解题。题目的意思是说人们通过只吃一种叫火鸡的大的禽类来庆祝感恩节。而根据文章内容The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，这顿饭的主菜差不多总是火鸡。所以看出火鸡是主菜而不是唯一的。故答案为：F。9. T 【解析】细节理解题。根据制作火鸡的过程的前两步，可以看出，首先要把面包片，洋葱，盐，胡
8、椒混合好，然后把它们填加在火鸡中。所以这道题说在火鸡被熏考之前，要用面包片，洋葱，盐和胡椒填充是正确的。故答案为：T。10. T 【解析】细节理解题。根据制作火鸡步骤的句子put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours，可以看出火鸡要放在高温的烤炉里烤几个小时，因此说火鸡在端上餐桌前要在高温下熏烤很长时间是正确的。故答案为：T。【点睛】正误题答题技巧：1. 详细阅读并理解答题指引部分，确定答题方式。2. 确切理解问句的含义，严格按照文章本身意思理解和推断，不要想当然。3. 找出问句中的关键词语。4. 利用关键词语在文章中确定答案
9、位置。5. 仔细查看文章中关键词语所在句子中的含义。必要时应查看关键词语所在句子前后句子的含义。认真区分false和not given，false与原文相反、相冲突；not give则不相冲突，但未提及。6.可利用语法、词法判断答案所在相关句子的肯定与否定含义。Passage 2（2019 山东省青岛市）做出正误判断，判断正（A）误（B）。 garden sensorDo you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same time? This machine knows when your grass needs wat
10、er. It waters your grass, and you dont have to do anything! Save time, save water, and save money! Only $ 124.9 the inflatable（可充气的） chairYou can take this with you to the beach or on a picnic. No more uncomfortable towels or blankets! It fills with air in five minutes. Feel like you are sitting in
11、your own living room in the great outdoors! Only $ 49.50.sound bookWhats a party without music? Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree. Turn it down to set the mood, or turn it up to start the dancing! Only $ 299.99.mono finsWhats it like to swim l
12、ike a fish? Now is your chance to find out! Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap instead of kick. If you love to be in the water and dive deep, you need this! Only $ 3621. The garden sensor helps the environment and does yard work at the same time.22. It takes the inflatabl
13、e chair more than five minutes to fill with air.23. The sound book works indoors or outdoors.24. A person needs two mono fins, one for each foot.25. Sound book is the most expensive of the four products while the inflatable chair is the cheapest.【答案与解析】【文章大意】短文介绍了花园传感器、充气椅子、有声书、单鳍四款产品的功能、使用方法以及产品的价格
14、等相关信息。21. A 【解析】句意：花园传感器有助于改善环境，同时也能完成庭院作业。根据表格第一栏中对garden sensor的产品介绍Do you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same time?可知，这款新型的土壤监测器能够改善环境，当植物需要浇水时还能自动作业，实施浇水，题干的内容与原文相符故答案选A。22. B 【解析】句意：充气椅充气需要5分钟以上。根据表格第二栏中对the inflatable chair产品介绍It fills with air in five minutes.可知，这种充气椅五分钟
15、内就可以充满空气。不是5分钟以上，题干的内容与原文不符，故答案为B。23. A 【解析】句意：这款有声书在室内或室外都能用。根据表格第三栏中对Sound book产品介绍Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree.可知，这种便携式设备室内外都可以使用，题干的内容与原文相符，故答案选A。24. B 【解析】句意：一个人需要两个单鳍，每只脚一个。根据表格第四栏中对Mono fins产品介绍Put both feet in, get in the water, a
16、nd feel how it is to flap instead of kick.可知，是把两只脚同时放进一个单鳍中，不是每只脚一个，题干的内容与原文不符，故答案为B。25. B 【解析】句意：在这四款产品中，有声书最贵，而充气椅子最便宜。对比四款产品的价格可知这款有声书售价$ 299.99，是最贵的；Mono fins仅售$ 36，是最便宜的，题干的内容与原文不符，故答案为B。Passage 3（2019 新疆）A farmer had a friend and his friend was famous for growing wonderful apple treesOne day，
17、the farmers friend gave him a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant itThe farmer loved the gift But when he got home， he did not know where to plant it He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road， strangers would steal the apples If he planted the tree in one of his fie
18、lds， his neighbors would come at night and steal the apples If he planted the tree near his house， his children would take the applesFinally he planted the tree in his woodNobody could see it， but there was no sunlight in his wood， the tree soon diedLater， the friend asked the farmer why he planted
19、the tree in such a poor place Whats the difference？the farmer said angrily If I plant the tree near the road， strangers may steal the applesIf I plant the tree in one of my fields， my neighbors may come at night and steal the apples If I plant the tree near my house， my children may take the applesY
20、es， said the friend， but at least someone could enjoy the apples Now no one could eat the apples， and the apple tree died!（1）The farmers friend was famous for growing wonderful pear trees（2）The farmer didnt plant the tree near the road（3）The farmer planted the tree in one of his fields（4）There was n
21、o sunlight in the farmers wood（5）All of the farmers friends enjoyed the apples at last【答案与解析】【文章大意】短文讲了一位贫农有一个以种出优良苹果闻名的朋友，有一天，他的朋友给了农民一个株苹果树苗，可是他不知道哪里可以种植这颗树因为他如果他将树种在路的附近，苹果可能会被陌生人偷走；如果种在他的农场，一些苹果可能会被邻居在夜间偷走；如果种在他家附近，苹果可能会被他的孩子们摘走最后，他将这树种在阴暗的森林中，但缺乏阳光与沃土的树很快地枯死了他的朋友了解了他的理由说道，但至少有人可以享受这果实，而现在没有人能尝到
22、这果实的味道，更糟的是，你毁了一棵优良的苹果树!细节判断题1F 【解析】根据A farmer had a friend and his friend was famous for growing wonderful apple trees一个农民有一个朋友，他的朋友以种植漂亮的苹果树而闻名可知这位农民的朋友以种出漂亮的梨树而闻名是错误的，故答案为F。2T 【解析】根据He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road， strangers would steal the， apples If he planted the tree i
23、n one of his fields， his neighbors would come at night and steal the apples If he planted the tree near his house， his children would take the apples Finally he planted the tree in his woodNobody could see it， but there was no sunlight in his wood， the tree soon died他害怕如果他把树栽在路边，陌生人会偷苹果如果他把树栽在自己的一块地
24、里，邻居们晚上就会来偷苹果，如果他把树栽在房子附近，他的孩子们就会摘苹果，最后，他把树栽到他的树林里，没有人能看到它，但是他的树林里没有阳光，树很快就死了，可知农夫没有把树栽在路边，故答案为T。3F 【解析】根据Finally he planted the tree in his woodNobody could see it， but there was no sunlight in his wood， the tree soon died最后，他把树栽到他的树林里，没有人能看到它，但是他的树林里没有阳光，树很快就死了，可知农夫把树栽在他的一块地里是错误的，故答案为F。4T 【解析】根据Fi
25、nally he planted the tree in his woodNobody could see it, but there was no sunlight in his wood， the tree soon died最后，他把树栽到他的树林里，没有人能看到它，但是他的树林里没有阳光，树很快就死了，可知农夫的树林里没有阳光，故答案为T。5F 【解析】根据Yes， said the friend， but at least someone could enjoy the apples Now no one could eatthe apples， and the apple tree
26、 died!是的，朋友说，但至少有人能喜欢苹果，现在没人能吃苹果了，苹果树就死了！可知最后，农民的朋友们都分享了这些苹果是错误的，故答案为F。Passage 4（2019 百色）Spaceship:Shenzhou VTime: October 15th,2003Main events: Chinese spaceman Yang Liwei was sen t up into space. He went around th e earth 14 times in his one-day fligh t. China became the third country to succeed i
27、n manned space flight.Spaceship:Shenzhou VITime: October 12th,2005Main events: Chinese spacemen Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng were both sent up into space. On October l7th, the two Chinese space heroes safely returned to the earth.Spaceship:Shenzhou VIITime: September 25th,2008Main events: Chinese sp
28、acemen Zhai Zhigang, Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng were sent up into space. Zhai Zhigang made our countrys first spacewalk. This spacewalk took about 20 minutes.Spaceship:Shenzhou XTime: June 11th，2013Main events：Chinese spacemen Nie Haisheng，Zhang Xiaoguang and the second female spacewoman Wang Yapin
29、g were sent up into space and connected with the space station Tiangong I. Wang Yaping gave a space lesson about microgravity（微重力）to all Chinese teenagers. This space lesson lasted about 50 minutes.根据短文内容，判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符，相符的写T，不相符的写F。（1）Shenzhou V went around the earth in space 4 times in its one-da
30、y flight. （2）Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng stayed in space for 14 days. （3）Liu Boming made our countrys first spacewalk in 2008.F（判断对错）（4）The space lesson about microgravity to all Chinese teenagers lasted about fifty minutes. （5）According to the article the Chinese spaceman traveling in space twice
31、is Nie Haisheng. 【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文是对神州五、六、七、九号宇宙飞船四次航行的总结。（1）F 【解析】判断正误题。根据第一个表格He went around the earth 14 times in his one-day flight.他在一天的飞行中环游地球14次可知，不是环行4次.故答案为F。（2）F 【解析】判断正误题。根据第二个表格October 12th，2005，Chinese spacemen Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng were both sent up into space. On October l7th，the
32、 two Chinese space heroes safely returned to the earth.2005年10月12日，中国宇航员费俊龙和聂海胜都被送入太空，在10月17日，两位中国太空英雄安全返回地球，可知，他们呆了6天，不是14天。故答案为F。（3）F 【解析】判断正误题。根据第三个表格Zhai Zhigang made our countrys first spacewalk.翟志刚完成了我国第一次太空行走。可知，翟志刚是我国太空行走第一人。故答案为F。（4）T 【解析】判断正误题。根据第四个表格Wang Yaping gave a space lesson about m
33、icrogravity（微重力）to all Chinese teenagers. This space lesson lasted about 50 minutes.王亚萍给所有中国青少年上了微重力空间课，这个空间课持续了大约50分钟，故答案为T。（5）T 【解析】判断正误题。根据第二个表格中ShenzhouVI，Chinese spacemen Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng were both sent up into space.及第四个表格中Shenzhou X，Chinese spacemen Nie Haisheng.Zhang Xiaoguang an
34、d the second female spacewo man Wang Yaping were sent up into space.“神舟六号、中国宇航员费俊龙和聂海胜都被送入太空”，以及第四个表格中“神舟十号、中国宇航员聂海胜、张晓光和第二位女宇航员王亚萍被送入太空”。可知，聂海胜两次进入太空是正确的，故答案为T。Passage 5（2019 铜仁市）Project Hope is an education program to help students. It builds schools in the poorest parts Of China and it helps poor
35、 families afford an education for their children.Since Project Hope started in 1989，it has done very well. By 2012，Project Hope had raised 8.73 billion yuan. With this money，it has aided 4.5 million children to go to schools and it has built 18002 Hope Primary Schools.Project Hope has made important
36、 contributions to both education and the health of children. For more than 20 year s，Project Hope has encouraged the moral development and modern thinking of students. As a result，the students i n Hope schools respect their teachers，aid the poor，and help one another. Project Hope is the best-known a
37、nd most successful education program in China. Without Project Hope，there is a risk that many children would have an unhappy future.（1）Project Hope is a medical care program to help students.（2）Project Hope started 30 years ago.（3）By 2012，Project Hope had raised 8.73 million yuan.（4）Project Hope has
38、 only made important contributions to the education of children.（5）Without Project Hope，there is a risk that a lot of children would have an unhappy future.【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国的希望工程情况.希望工程主要是帮助贫穷地区的孩子能够上学，并取得的阶段性成果，但希望工程任重道远.1. F 【解析】根据Project Hope is an education program to help students.希望工程是一个帮
39、助学生的教育项目，可知希望工程是一个帮助学生的医疗保健项目是错误的。故答案为F。2. T 【解析】根据Since Project Hope started in 1989，希望工程自1989年启动以来，可知希望工程开始于30年前，（2019-1989=30）.故答案为T。3. F 【解析】根据By 2012，Project Hope had raised 8.73 billion yuan.到2012年，希望工程筹集到87.3亿元.可知截至2012年，希望工程已筹集资金873万元是错误的。故答案为F。4. F 【解析】根据Project Hope has made important cont
40、ributions to both education and the health of children.希望工程对儿童的教育和健康都做出了重要贡献.可知希望工程只对儿童教育作出了重要贡献是错误的。故答案为F。5. T 【解析】根据Project Hope is the best-known and most successful education program in China. Without Project Hope，there is a risk that many children would have an unhappy future.希望工程是中国最有名、最成功的教育项
41、目。没有它，很多孩子可能会有不幸福的未来，可知没有“希望工程”，很多孩子的未来就有可能不幸福。故答案为T。Passage 6（2019 河池）Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5，000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. More than 4，000 years later，Lu Yu，the saint of tea，mentioned Shen Non
42、g in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England，tea didnt appea
43、r until around 1660，but less than 100 years later，it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to West ern countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea
44、 culture，the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.（1）It is said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.（2）The book Cha Jing was written by Lu Yu.（3）The tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 7th and 8th centuries.（4）The tea trade from Weste
45、rn countries to China took place in the 19th century.（5）The Chinese are the ones who best understand the nature of tea.【答案与解析】【文章大意】短文讲了茶的发展历史，及其茶在中国的发展和同其他国家的贸易交流.1. T 【解析】根据It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说中国的统治者神农是第一个发现茶作为饮料的人，可知据说神农是第一个发
46、现茶是一种饮料的人，故答案为T。2. T 【解析】根据Lu Yu，the saint of tea”，mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing.茶圣陆羽在他的茶经一书中提到神农，可知茶经是陆羽写的，故答案为T。3. F 【解析】根据It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.茶是在6、7世纪被带到韩国和日本的，可知奈在7世纪和8世纪被带到韩国和日本是错误的，故答案为F。4. T 【解析】根据The tea trade fro
47、m China to Western countries took place inthe 19th century.中国与西方国家的茶贸易发生在19世纪，可知西方国家与中国的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪，故答案为T。5. T 【解析】根据Even though many people now know about tea culture，the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best unde rstand the nature of tea.尽管现在很多人都知道茶文化，但中国人无疑是最了解茶本质的人.可知中国人最了解茶的本质，故答案为T。Passa
48、ge 7（2019 哈尔滨）Peter lived in a village. He was sad recently because he thought that he had nothing left. One day，Pete r went to ask a wise man for help. He said to the wise man，I have nothing left，so l don t want to live. The wise m an smiled sympathetically（同情地）.The wise man took out a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle. He explained that he would write d own the things Peter had lost on the left side and the things Pet
