1、Section_ Introduction to promote international scientific projects; and to end arguments about who owns the land.该条约尤其致力于保护南极洲不受核试验以及放射性废物的污染，推进国际科研项目，并且终止那些关于这片土地所有权的争论。promote vt.促进，增进；促销，推销；提升，晋升一词多义 写出下列句中 promote 的含义He worked hard and soon was promoted.提升，晋升_Advertising companies are always hav
2、ing to think up new ways to promote products.促销，推销_As is known to us all, milk promotes health.促进，增进(1)promote sb. to 提升某人为be promoted to 被提升为(2)promotion n. 提升；促进；晋升；促销get promotion 得到晋升No doubt tourism may promote the economic prosperity of a country.旅游业无疑会促进一个国家的经济繁荣。The young army officer was pr
3、omoted to the rank of captain.这个年轻军官被提升为上尉。1With annual rainfall close to zero，Antarctica is technically a desert.南极洲年降雨量几乎为零，严格来说该地区就是一片荒漠。(1)句中 With annual rainfall close to zero 为“with宾语形容词短语”构成的复合结构，在句中作状语。The children were skating with their faces red with cold.孩子们在滑冰，他们的脸都冻红了。(2)with 复合结构的常见形式
4、还有：with宾语副词He left the house with all the lights on.他亮着灯就出去了。with宾语介词短语The woman sat on the chair, with a baby in her arms.这个妇女坐在椅子上，怀里抱着个婴儿。with宾语不定式(表示将来的动作)With so much work to_do (do), we cant play outside any longer.有这么多工作要做，我们不能再在外面玩了。with宾语现在分词(表示主动或正在进行的动作)The old man fell asleep with his ra
5、dio still working (work)这个老人睡着了，他的收音机还响着。with宾语过去分词(表示被动或已经完成的动作)With all the problems solved (solve), we felt very happy.由于所有的问题都解决了，我们感到很高兴。名师点津 with 复合结构在句子中作状语时，表示谓语动词的动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等，有时也可用作定语。The girl with a book in her hand is my sister.手里拿着一本书的女孩是我姐姐。2Not until the late 18th century did t
6、he British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle, but he never saw land.直到 18 世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯库克才穿越了南极圈，但他却从未发现任何陆地。(1)not until .用在句首，句子要使用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词、系动词等放到主语前面。until 用在肯定句中，主句的谓语动词应该是延续性动词；用在否定句中，主句的谓语动词应该用非延续性动词。Not until recently did they encourage the development of touristrelated act
7、ivities in the rural areas.(2016江苏高考)直到近来他们才鼓励农村地区旅游相关活动的发展。I did not go home until my mother called me.直到我妈妈打电话我才回家。I waited_until he came back home last night.昨晚我一直等到他回家。(2)not .until .也可以用在强调句型中，其结构为：It is/was not until从句/ 表时间的词that 句子的其他部分。It_was_not_until he told me about it that I realized thi
8、s matter was serious.直到他告诉我，我才意识到这件事有多么严重。(3)把含有否定或半否定意义的词或短语 not, little, hardly, never, at no time, by no means, under no condition, in no case, nowhere, seldom, few 等置于句首时，句子常用部分倒装，需将助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主语前。Never have_I heard of such a thing.我从未听到过那样的事。.单句语法填空1She is in a poor state of health, which wo
9、rries her mother much.2It took him a long time to adapt himself to the cold weather in the north.3The girls songs made her stand out from so many newcomers in the music world.4Many firefighters were sent to rescue those miners who were_trapped (trap) in the mine.5An American called Armstrong became
10、the first man to set foot on the moon.6He was promoted to an assistant manager, which took everyone by surprise.7With so many orphans to_look (look) after, the charity organization calls for more donations.8The key is to develop a balanced (balance) and varied program thats fun as well as progressiv
11、e.完成句子1This text is _adapted_from_a_story in Chinese Literature.这篇课文是根据中国文学上登载的一篇故事改编的。2Yesterday afternoon there_were_masses _of/a_mass_of_clouds in the sky.昨天下午，天空中乌云密布。3Not until I got to the station did _I_find my wallet lost.直到来到车站我才发现钱包丢了。4It_was_not_until_midnight_that it stopped raining.一直到了
12、半夜，天才停止下雨。5With _all_the_work_done,_the manager felt at ease at last.做完了所有的工作，经理终于感到轻松了。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1He got promotion (晋升) because of his special contributions to the company.2He paid an annual (每年的) visit to his middle school teacher.3These creatures live in the depth (深度) of the Pacific Oce
13、an.4Christopher Columbus is one of the most famous explorers (探险者) in history.5Shanghai is the biggest commercial (商业的) city in China.6Every effort was made to rescue the victims trapped (困住) by the earthquake.7When I began my senior high school, I found it extremely (极端地) difficult to learn English
14、 well.8Many people have come to realize that they should go on a balanced (均衡的) diet.单句改错1In part of Asia, you must not sit with your feet points at another person.pointspointing2Heard the news, they jumped with great joy.HeardHearing3The messy garden is in state of neglect.in 后加 a4Its hard to imagi
15、ne work in a place like that.workworking5The author is going to adapt his play to television.第二个 tofor6Jack was the last person to arriving at the party.arrivingarrive7Not until midnight the noise of the street stop.midnight 后加 did8Its said that he promoted to manager by his boss.he 后加 was.选词填空be pr
16、omoted to， keep ones balance， on ones feet， a mass of， adapt to， stand by1Dont just stand_by. Cant you lend me a hand?2My brother works in the company. He was_promoted_to the head of department last month. 3Being a shop assistant means that youre on_your_feet all day long. 4You have to keep_your_bal
17、ance when you ride a bicycle.5There are a_mass_of people walking in the park.6When we moved to France, the children adapted_to the change well.课文语法填空Antarctica, the coldest place on Earth, is the fifth 1.largest (large) continent in the world. The conditions there are quite extreme with nearly no ra
18、infall. 98% of the surface is covered 2.permanently (permanent) by ice and strong winds 3.driven (drive) by gravity blow from the pole to the coastline. 4.However,_it is full of wildlife like the famous penguins, 5.which can adapt to 6.its (it) hard conditions. The ice there has become a window on t
19、he past with gases and minerals 7.trapped (trap) in it. It was not until 1895 that the Norwegian explorer called Carstens Borchgrevink set foot 8.on the Antarctic mainland. In 1961, 12 countries signed a treaty to make 9.it the worlds biggest nature reserve. Today scientists from all over the world
20、go there 10.to_study (study) its resources and to work together for progress and peace.串点成篇微表达李明在一家大公司工作。他进入(set foot on)公司不久就适应(adapt)了新的环境。他工作如此努力以至于在公司脱颖而出(stand out)并得到了提升(promote)。而且，他能很好地维持工作和家庭之间的平衡(balance)。因此，他的妻子和女儿非常爱他。Li_Ming_works_in_a_big_company._Shortly_after_he_set_foot_in_it,_he_ad
21、apted_himself_to_the_new_environment._He_works_so_hard_that_he_stands_out_in_the_company_and_soon_gets_promoted._Whats_more,_he_can_balance_work_and_family_well._Therefore,_both_his_wife_and_daughter_love_him_very_much.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.完形填空Perhaps the only test score that I remember is the 41. I was
22、in high school. The test was the final for the class. It was a rather _1_ test. I didnt know how _2_ I had done but I knew there were things on _3_ that I didnt know.I remember _4_ waiting for the result. When Mr Bales _5_ my paper on my desk, I was _6_. There in big _7_ numbers, circled to draw att
23、ention, was my grade 41! I _8_ my paper so that others couldnt see it. A 41 was not _9_ that you wanted your classmates to see. Finally, Mr Bales stood behind the desk and _10_ the class. “The grades were not very good; _11_ of you passed， ” he announced. “The highest grade in the class was a 41, so
24、 all of you failed.”A 41. That was me. Suddenly my dismal (阴沉的)face didnt look quite so bad. I had the highest grade. I felt a lot _12_. As soon as I got home, my mother asked me, “How did you do on your test？” “I made a 41， ” I said. My mothers _13_ changed suddenly. “You failed.” “But I had the hi
25、ghest grade in the class！” I replied. “I dont _14_ what everyone else had. You failed. It doesnt matter if everyone else failed too; what matters is what you do， ” my mother _15_ answered.For years, I thought that was a harsh judgment. My mother was always that _16_. It didnt matter what the other k
26、ids did; it only mattered what I did and _17_ I did it excellently.We often dont understand the wisdom of good parents until we ourselves stand _18_ the parenting shoes. My mothers philosophy (人生态度) has _19_ me throughout life. The path of the crowd is wide but the path to pass the tests of life is
27、_20_ and there are very few people on it.语篇解读：本文叙述了作者在高中一次期末考试中考了 41 分，自己不敢拿出来怕别的同学看见，当老师宣布最高分是 41 分时，自己感觉好一点了。当母亲听到 41 分时，她坚定地认为作者虽然考了第一名那也是不及格。1A.easy BdifficultCexciting Ddisappointed解析：选 B 根据第二段最后 “The highest grade in the class was a 41 .”可知全班最高的分数是 41 分，所以证明这次考试很难，故选 B。2A.much BgoodCwell Dlong
28、解析：选 C “我”不知道自己做得有多好，这里 well 修饰动词 done，故选 C。3A.this BthemCit Done解析：选 C it 代替上文提到的 test，故选 C。4A.happily BanxiouslyCexcitedly Dcalmly解析：选 B 根据常识可知作者在焦急地等待考试结果，故选 B。5A.fell BhandedCdropped Dlay解析：选 C 由句意可知，Bales 先生把试卷放在“我”的桌上，故选 C。6A.excited BworriedCdelighted Dshocked解析：选 D 根据下文可知，当 Bales 先生把试卷放在桌上，
29、“我”很震惊，故选 D。7A.red BblackCblue Dgreen解析：选 A 根据常识可知老师用红色的笔给学生打分，故选 A。8A.collected BgatheredChid Dkept解析：选 C 根据“so that others couldnt see it”可知“我”把试卷藏起来以防别人看见，故选 C。9A.everything BsomethingCanything Dnothing解析：选 B 41 分不是一个你想要你的同学看见的分数，故选 B。10A.talked BdeclaredCannounced Daddressed解析：选 D Bales 先生站在桌子后面
30、，他给全班同学讲话，故选 D。11A.some BeachCnone Dmost解析：选 C 根据下文“The highest grade in the class was a 41, so all of you failed.”可知没有一个人通过考试，故选 C。12A.worse BbetterCbest Dgood解析：选 B “我”得了最高分，感觉好点了，故选 B。13A.looks BappearanceCeyes Dexpression解析：选 D 根据语境和常识可知， “我”的母亲表情突然改变了，故选 D。14A.understand BcareCmind Dwant解析：选 B
31、由句意可知作者的母亲不关心其他人的成绩，故选 B。15A.rudely BpolitelyCfirmly Dimpatiently解析：选 C 根据上文母亲的语气可判断出其说话态度， “我”的母亲坚定地说，故选C。16A.method BmannerCbehavior Dway解析：选 D “我”的母亲总是用那种方式，故选 D。17A.this BthatCwhich Dwhat解析：选 B 分析句子结构可知，主语从句中不缺少成分，故选 B。18A.on BatCin Dof解析：选 C in parenting shoes 是一种固定用法，意为“从父母的角度” ，故选 C。19A.taken
32、 BbroughtCfetched Dcarried解析：选 D “我”的母亲的人生态度跟着 “我”的一生，故选 D。20A.wide BdeepCnarrow Dstraight解析：选 C 根据 but 可知前后是转折关系，narrow 对应 wide，故选 C。.短文改错One day, the new student came to my class. She looked a bit of like an old friend of mine whom I had lost touch for a long time. So I wanted to make friends with
33、 her. However, it was not hard because it seemed that she didnt like spending time with others. One week later, I final started talking with her. When we talked again the followed day, it became much easier. Weeks later, we became friend at last. One day, she told me that she was really happy when I talk with her for the first time. She wanted some friends, but she was so shy that she was afraid to making the first move. So she was glad that we did it.答案：第一句：thea第二句：去掉第一个 of; touch 后加 with第四句：hard easy第五句：final finally第六句：followed following第七句：friendfriends第八句：talk talked第九句：makingmake第十句：weI
