1、Section_ Other_Parts_of_the_ModuleStep 1 Choose the best answers according to the passage on P11.1The South Pole is safe_.Aas long as you take precautions to protect yourselfBbecause its at 3,0004,000 metres highCbecause its the calmest place on Earth2The scientific station_.Ais surprisingly luxurio
2、usBis cosy but has some restrictions on personal lifestyle, such as a shortage of waterCprovides perfect accommodations for longterm visitors3The ceremonial Pole is probably_.Athe place which explorers first claimed as the true South PoleBthe place from where all routes lead to NorthCclose to the sc
3、ientific station, which is situated on a platform of ice, 3,0004,000 metres high4The sentence “Sunrise and sunset come once every six months” means _.Aeach day and night lasts six monthsBtheres daylight for six months, then darkness for another six monthsCtheres so little to do that a day seems to l
4、ast six months 5The environment of the Antarctica is very special, so visitors _.Aconsider it a right to be allowed to go thereBonly buy souvenirs from the scientific station, and do not take anything else awayCshould be careful to leave nothing but footprints答案：15 ABCBCStep 2 True (T) or False (F)
5、passage on P13.1The book about Marco Polos travels was written by Marco Polo._F_2As soon as Marco began his journey, he became very famous._F_3When the book was published, people all believed it deeply._F_4Only people who know China very much can understand those obscure names and facts._T_5The book
6、 described the amazing things in China such as paper money and coal._T_一、这样记单词记得准 写得对 记得快 记得多.基础词汇1.voyage n (乘船的) 旅行；航行2.eyesight n. 视力；目力3.sunburnt adj. 晒伤的4.portable adj. 轻便的；便携的5.pure adj. 干净的；不含有害物质的6.sunrise n. 日出7.sunset n. 日落8.platform n. 平台9.modest adj. 不很昂贵的；适中的10.luxury n. 奢侈品11.dormitory
7、 n. 宿舍；寝室12.canteen n. (工厂学校等的)食堂，餐厅13.privilege n. 荣幸14.befriend v. 对待如朋友15.intimate adj. 亲密的.拓展词汇1.abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的normal adj.正常的2.absence n缺乏；没有；缺席absent adj.缺席的3.tiresome adj.烦人的，令人讨厌的tired adj.厌烦的4.depressing adj.令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的depress v使沮丧；使萧条depressed adj.沮丧的；萧条的depression n沮丧；不景气，萧条(期)5.iso
8、lated adj.孤单的，孤立的isolate v使隔离；孤立6.discourage v阻止；打消的念头1.voyage n(乘船的)旅行，航行词块 go on a voyage 出航，出国旅行make/take a voyage 出去航海比较 travel 泛指旅行、游历journey 多指短距离的旅行trip 是非正式用语，多指短距离的旅行2. eyesight n视力；目力词块 have a good/poor sight 视力好/差an eyesight test 视力测试3.sunrise n日出 sunset n日落词块 watch a sunrise/sunset 看日出/日
9、落4.privilege n荣幸词块 have the privilege of doing .有做的特权a privileged class 特权阶级5.intimate adj.亲密的比较 imitate vt . 模仿6.discourage v阻止；打消的念头串记 I tried to discourage that discouraged person from discouraging the others.7.absence n缺乏；没有；缺席串记 To our surprise, the manager was absent from the important meeting
10、. And the board of directors made an important decision in the absence of him.8.depressing 令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的discouraging adj.令人沮丧的discouraged adj.沮丧的discouragement n泄气；使人泄气的人(事)7.tricky adj.困难的，棘手的 trick n诡计 v.戏弄；欺骗8.reliability n可靠性reliable adj.可信赖的rely v 依靠；信赖9.inhabit v居住inhabitant n居民；住户10.inspiration
11、 n鼓舞；启示；灵感inspire v鼓舞；激励inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的串记 I feel depressed because I cannot see myself do any sports for several months, which is very depressing.9.inspiration n鼓舞；启示；灵感串记 The inspiring speech gave the students great inspiration, raised their confidence and inspired their motivation to wor
12、k hard.二、这样记短语记牢固定短语 多积常用词块1.reply to 回答2come into sight 进入视野，看得见3break up 碎开，粉碎；分手；分开4come up with 想出，提出5take a risk 冒险6in charge of 负责7be fond of 喜欢8according to 根据，按照9in case of 如果；假使；以免10set off 出发，动身11in detail 详细地12leave behind 遗留，留下；丢弃1.on 8th August, 1914 在 1914年 8 月 8 日2board a ship 上船3forc
13、e them to give up 强迫他们放弃4set up camp 搭帐篷5reach the island 到那座岛上6believe their eyes 相信他们的眼睛7keep his promise 信守他的诺言8damage your eyesight 损害你的视力9get badly sunburnt 严重晒伤10nothing but 仅仅，只是11on their journey 在他们的旅途中12most importantly 最重要的是三、这样记句式先背熟 再悟通 后仿用1.If you dont, there is a severe risk that youl
14、l damage your eyesight or get badly sunburnt.that 引导的从句与前面的 a severe risk是同位关系，即I had no idea that_you_are_here. 我不知道你在这里。如果你不这样做，你会冒很大的险，(强烈的光线) 会损坏你的视力或者使你严重晒伤。that 引导同位语从句。2.While on their journey buying and selling spices, silks and jewels, they befriend one of the most powerful men on Earth, Ku
15、bla Khan.在旅途中他们买卖香料、丝绸和珠宝，并与世界上最具影响力的人物中的一位忽必烈汗结为朋友。状语从句的省略，完整的句子是While they are on their journey buying and selling spices。While_in_Paris he got acquainted with Mike. 在巴黎的时候他认识了麦克。1(教材 P7)But when land came into sight, the Endurance became trapped in the ice and began to break up.但当人们看见陆地的时候， “耐力”号
16、却陷在冰块里开始解体。come into sight 进入视野，看得见catch sight of 发现，突然看到lose sight of 看不见in/out of sight 在视野之内/外at first sight 乍一看，初看起来at (the) sight of 一看见The mountain town came into sight as we turned the last corner.我们拐过最后一道弯，山城就映入了眼帘。The moment I caught_sight_of her, I recognized her.我一看见她就认出了她。He reminded me
17、to leave the boss a good impression at_first_sight.他提醒我要给老板留下一个良好的第一印象。break up 打碎；撞碎；分解；分手；结束；分裂；驱散；(学校等)放假一词多义 写出下列句中 break up 的含义The police used tear gas to break up the demonstration.驱散When do you break up for Christmas？放假Their marriage is breaking up.破裂The ship broke up on the rocks.撞碎The party
18、 broke up at midnight.结束break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)break into 强行闯入；突然开始break out 爆发；发生break through 有进展或突破；冲破障碍break down 出故障；垮掉break off 折断；中断I was still sleeping when the fire broke_out.当火灾发生时，我仍在睡觉。A police officer came to our help when our car broke_down on the way.我们的汽车在路上出了毛病，一位警官帮助了我们。2(教材 P7)When
19、they reached the island, Shackleton came up with an idea it was a risk but he would have to take it.他们抵达小岛后，沙克尔顿想出一个主意这是一次冒险，但他却不得不试一试。come up with (针对问题等)想出；提出come about 发生，造成come across (偶然) 遇见；发现come up 走近；被提出come on 快点；得了吧come out 出现；出版come to 总计，达到；谈到He couldnt come up with an answer when I ask
20、ed what he would do with the computer.当我问他他将怎么处理这台电脑时他没想出主意。How did it come about that he knew where we were?他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢？Everyone hopes that the question will come up at the meeting.每个人都希望这个问题在会上被提出来。联想发散 由“动词up with ”构成的短语还有：catch up with 追上，赶上keep up with 跟上put up with 容忍，忍受3(教材 P11)Sunrise an
21、d sunset come once every six months, and in the winter the total absence of daylight can be tiresome, and for some, depressing.日出和日落每 6 个月才有一次，在冬天完全没有白天让人非常厌烦，对有些人来说很压抑。absence nU缺乏；没有C，U 不在，缺席(1)absence from 缺席in the absence of (人) 不在，缺席；(物)不存在，缺少in ones absence 某人不在时absence of mind 心不在焉，魂不守舍(2)abs
22、ent adj. 缺席的；不在场的be absent from . 不参加，缺少In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly.(2017全国卷)在没有灰狼的情况下，丛林狼的数量也快速增长。He made a lot of spelling mistakes because of his absence (absent) of mind.因为心不在焉，他出现了许多拼写错误。He was absent from the meeting for one reason or another.他因为某种原因而没有出席会议。4
23、(教材 P11)We discourage you from smoking except in specific areas.我们阻止你吸烟，除非在特定的区域。discourage v阻止；打消的念头(1)discourage sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事(2)discouraged adj. 感到抑郁的；感到泄气的discouraging adj. 令人抑郁的；令人泄气的We hope the bad weather wont discourage people from coming along.我们希望恶劣的天气不会阻止人们的到来。Dont be discour
24、aged (discourage), youll learn by and by.不要灰心，你慢慢就会学好。The most discouraging (discourage) thing is to be misunderstood by others.最丧气的事是被人误解。联想发散 和 discourage 搭配相似的还有 keep/prevent/stop sb. from doing sth. “阻止某人做某事” ，protect sb. from sth. “保护某人免受” 。5(教材 P11)Medical assistance is available in case of an
25、 emergency. 在紧急情况下可以得到医疗救助。in case of 如果；假使in case 如果；万一(后跟从句或单独使用)in most cases 在大多数情况下in this/that case 如果是这样/那样的话in any case 无论如何as is often the case 这是常有的事in no case 决不(置于句首，句子要部分倒装)In case of any difficulty, call me at once.如有任何困难，立即打电话告诉我。Youd better take the keys in_case Im out.你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。
26、In_that_case,_ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry.(2017天津高考)在那种情况下，请尽早当面道歉。In_no_case should you leave here.在任何情况下你都不要离开这里。If you dont, theres a severe risk that youll damage your eyesight or get badly sunburnt.如果你不这样做，就会冒很大的险，(强烈的光线) 会损坏你的视力或者使你严重晒伤。(1)本句中 that 引导的从句与前面的 a seve
27、re risk 是同位关系，即 that 引导同位语从句。that 引导同位语从句时，通常放在抽象名词之后，如 news, fact, hope, order, thought, idea 等，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，that 在从句中不担当任何成分，因此 that 引导的同位语从句是完整的不缺任何成分的，且 that 一般不省略。The general gave the order that the soldiers (should) cross the river at once.将军下达了士兵们必须立即渡河的命令。The_ news_that he had won the game
28、 soon spread all over the whole school.他比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个校园。名师点津 通常情况下，同位语从句紧跟在名词后用以说明名词的具体内容。但有时同位语从句较长，为保持句子的平衡，常把同位语从句与名词分开。When the news came that the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.当战争已爆发的消息传来时，他决定到军队中服役。(2)除 that 外， whether, what, how 等也可引导同位语从句。I have no idea whether the presiden
29、t will come tomorrow.我不知道明天总统是否会来。My question how I shall get in touch with him has not been answered.我怎样才能和他取得联系的问题还没有得到答复。.单句语法填空1When the ship at last came into sight, all of us jumped with joy.2The ice will break up when the warm weather comes.3Facing the emergency, we were at a loss and none of
30、 us could come up with a solution to the problem.4You must not be absent from the meeting without cause.5I think he felt discouraged (discourage) because of all the criticism hed received.6In case of emergency, break the glass and press the button.完成句子1Give me your promise that_you_will_come_to_our
31、_party this evening.答应我，你今天晚上会来参加我们的晚会。2She lost _sight_of_the_path as the trees around her became thicker. 随着周围的树木变得浓密，她看不见小路了。3He was discouraged _from_making another attempt.他受劝阻去做另一次的尝试。4Any student cant do the experiment in the lab in_the_absence_of a teacher, in_case_of danger.在没有老师的情况下，任何学生不准
32、在实验室做实验，以免出现危险。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高本课语言点针对练习.单词拼写1Were not exactly on intimate (亲密的) terms, but we see each other fairly often.2Here are some books for you to read on the voyage (航海)3As is known to all, good eyesight (视力) is a requirement for airplane pilots.4The new portable (便携的) computers are going lik
33、e hot cakes.5Practicing is tiresome (烦人的), but stick with it and some day you will be a good pianist. 6They attained the mountaintop before sunrise (日出)7It was a luxury (奢侈品) if you had a washing machine in those days.8They befriend (对待如朋友) the young girl, providing her with food and shelter. .单句语法填
34、空1Many colleges now have hightech libraries and wired dormitories (dormitory)2He was depressed (depress) because he had not passed the examinations.3Many poets and artists have drawn their inspiration (inspire) from nature.4Dont let discouragement (discourage) keep you from trying again to accomplis
35、h your goal. 5You will be severely (severe) punished if you do not obey the rules. 6He cannot afford the ordinary comforts of life, to say nothing of luxuries (luxury). .选词填空come to， catch sight of， break out， absence from， in case， leave behind， in detail， according to1She often grasps my arms tigh
36、tly when she catches_sight_of the fearful scene in the movie. 2If all goes according _to the plan, we should be in Shanghai tomorrow.3It was almost midnight that a fire broke_out in the neighbourhood.4Since he had no time to read the book in_detail,_he just skimmed it. 5It may rain; youd better take
37、 an umbrella in_case.6His performance didnt really come_to his usual high standard.7Best of all, I realized that Tippy left_behind all of my good memories of him. 8The naughty child cooked up an excuse to explain his absence_from school. 本单元语言点温故练习.单句语法填空1The nine coal miners had been trapped in the
38、 coal mine for 20 hours before we came to their rescue.2It is a privilege to_make (make) a speech here and out of respect Id like to introduce my advisor first. 3.The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouraged us from going there for a sightseeing.4.The first to_give (give) the right an
39、swers in given time will win the prize and a free travel.5The Backstreet Boys toured western Europe, promoting (promote) their new album. 6I am into listening to music while he is fond of surfing the Internet. 7Her bright red hair makes her stand out in a crowd, so you will recognize her immediately
40、.8The new employees were very slow to adapt to the unusual rules of the company.完成句子1She had some difficulty in adapting_to _the_hard_environment (适应艰苦的环境) 2The dress is making_you_stand_out_in_the_crowd (使你在人群中显眼), so everyone can recognize you.3The general manager declared that whoever performed w
41、ell would_be_promoted_to_a_higher_position (会晋升到更高的职位)4The computer system broke_down_suddenly (突然出故障) while he was searching for information on the Internet.5No other salesmen could know how to increase sales, but soon Tim came_up_with_a_good_solution (想到了一个好的解决办法) 6The naughty girl made a face in
42、class yesterday, as_is_often_the_case (这是常有的事)二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.阅读理解Today should be my last full day in Antarctica. Im scheduled to fly back to New Zealand tomorrow afternoon. Flights to and from Antarctica can often be put off by bad weather or mechanical problems with the planes, so there is no guar
43、antee that I could actually fly north tomorrow. With that being said, the weather forecast shows the weather will be good, so Im cautiously optimistic about sleeping in New Zealand tomorrow night. But I never truly believe that Im leaving Antarctica until the plane takes off from the ice runway.As I
44、ve discussed in previous blog posts that our stay in Antarctica has had some ups and downs.An injury to my hand set us back a bit. And we lost about a week of flying time due to that and some bad weather in the middle of the month. In spite of that setback, we managed to do 33 flights which would al
45、low us to meet our scientific goals for the project. The flights were conducted during both daytime and nighttime conditions with temperatures ranging from as cold as minus 51 degrees F (华氏度) to as warm as plus 5 degrees F. While most of you wouldnt think that 5 degrees F feels warm, to us, after al
46、most a month of nearly continuously below zero weather, a temperature of plus 5 degrees F actually feels pretty comfortable. In fact, for the last week or so, Ive been walking around in a fleece (羊毛制品) jacket rather than an ordinary coat.When we first arrived in late August, the sun was only up for
47、less than 6 hours each day, but the day length was increasing by 20 minutes each day. These trips are my favorite Antarctic trips since we have got to see sunrise and sunset every day and enjoy the Antarctic night sky and stars.This will probably be my last blog post from this trip, but Ill be returning to Antarctica in January with the New Zealand Antarctic Program. Id like to end this post with some of my favorite photos from this trip.语篇解读：作者是一名正在南极洲考察的科学家，明天作者就要离开那儿了，他用博客分享了自己在南极洲的见闻。1The author isnt sure if he will leave tomorrow because _.Ahe hasnt made a plan to leave yetBthere is
