1、Section Introduction more people are against us than with us.赞成我们的居少数；我们成了少数派。Only a minority of American households do not have a car.美国只有少数家庭没有汽车。The minority of the population in the country lives/live in cities.该国一小部分人口住在城市里。名师点津 the/a majority of名词，表示“大多数”，谓语动词的数与 of 后面的名词相一致； the/a majority 单独
2、作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。2(教材 P57)native adj.出生地的；土生土长的 n.C本地人；土生土长的动/ 植物be native to (指动植物) 原产于某地a native of 特有的He is quite familiar with the city because he is a native of it.他对这个城市很熟悉，因为他是本地人。Its said that the tiger is native to India.据说这种老虎原产于印度。As we all know, the panda is a native of China.众所周知，熊猫是中国特有
3、的动物。3(教材 P58)Ive been in Yunnan for two months now and Im still astonished by how varied the landscape is.现在我来云南已经两个月了，这里多姿多彩的风景仍然令我惊讶不已。varied adj.各种各样的；形形色色的(1)vary v 变化，使不同vary in 在方面变化vary with 随着的变化而变化vary from . to . 从变化到(2)variety n. 种类；多样化Error! 各种各样的The colour of the leaves varies with seas
4、on.叶子的颜色随着季节的变化而变化。The prices vary from season to season.价格随季节变化而有所不同。There used to be a variety of/varieties of foods at choice in that cafeteria.那家自助餐馆以前有各种各样的食品可供选择。4(教材 P58)For example, it is the women who run Naxi society, and until recently, Naxi women inherited all property.例如， 管理纳西族社会的是妇女，而且
5、直到近来还是由纳西族的妇女来继承全部财产。run v 控制；管理，经营；运转；跑，奔跑；行驶；延伸；流淌，流动一词多义 写出下列句中 run 的含义The machine runs smoothly. 运转They ran the kindergarten extremely well. 经营Tears ran down her cheeks as she told us about her sufferings. 流淌Buses to Oxford run every five minutes. 行驶The road runs parallel to the river. 延伸They tu
6、rned and ran when they saw us coming. 跑run after 追赶某人；追逐某物run away from 逃离；逃避run across 偶然遇见run into 遇到；撞上；遇到(困难)run out (指供应品) 花光，用完；耗尽；结束run out of (指人) 用完；耗尽(供应品)run over 碾过I ran across David while walking along the street yesterday.I hadnt seen him for three years.昨天我在街上走着时偶然遇见了戴维。我三年没见到他了。We ha
7、ve already run out of our money and I dont know what to do next.我们的钱已经用完了，我不知道下一步该怎么办。5(教材 P58)They have the custom of playing cards on card tables in the middle of the street.她们有着在街道当中的牌桌上打牌的习俗。custom n 风俗，习惯，传统the custom of doing sth. 做的风俗习惯follow/keep up a custom 遵守习俗break a custom 打破习俗It is the
8、custom (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说) 做某事是一种风俗 (习惯)In France it is the custom to shake hands with people in the office every morning.在法国每天早上在办公室里和人握手是一种习俗。They broke some of the old customs (custom)他们打破了一些旧的风俗习惯。名师点津 customs 不一定就是 custom 的复数形式，也表示 “海关，关税” 。She was stopped at customs and questioned.她在海
9、关被叫住并接受询问。辨析比较custom, habit, practicecustom一般指整个社会、民族、宗教、部落等在长时间内形成的风俗、习惯，偶尔也指个人的习惯habit 一般指个人的习惯行为practice 指习惯做法、惯例选用上述单词填空He has a habit of closing his eyes when he tells a story.It is a practice in Britain to drive on the left.This custom has been handed down since the 18th century. 6(教材 P59)The
10、Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still in use and is over 1,000 years old.纳西语是唯一仍在使用的象形文字，已有一千多年的历史了。in use 在使用，在应用be out of use 不再使用be of (no) use 有用( 没用)的come into use 开始使用put . to use 使用make good/full use of 好好/充分利用Its no use doing . 做是无用的Once the new technology comes into use, we
11、can surf the Internet at a much higher speed.一旦这一新技术开始使用，我们就可以以比现在快得多的速度在网上冲浪了。I can make full use of the professional experience I have obtained.我可以充分利用自己已有的专业经验。Its no use praying (pray) for the weather to change.祈祷天气转变是徒劳的。1The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 me
12、tre Yulong Xueshan Mountain, its peak covered with snow.古城依山而建，对面是海拔 5 500 米的玉龙雪山，山顶白雪皑皑。句中 its peak covered with snow 是由“名词过去分词”构成的独立主格结构。由于 cover 与 its peak 是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以 cover 用过去分词形式。its peak covered with snow 相当于 with 复合结构“with its peak covered with snow”或定语从句“whose peak is covered with snow”。Hi
13、s left leg broken, he couldnt play football on the weekend.他左腿骨折，周末不能踢足球了。独立主格结构常在句中作状语，表示原因、条件或伴随情况等。其主要形式还有：(1)名词或代词现在分词(名词或代词与动词之间为主谓关系)Time permitting (permit), we will go out for a holiday.如果时间允许，我们会出去度假。(2)名词或代词不定式(表示未发生的动作 )I send you today four fifths of the sum, the rest to follow (follow)
14、in a month.我今天付给你这笔款项的五分之四，其余的一个月后给你。(3)名词或代词介词短语Father came back home happily, cake in hand.爸爸高兴地回到家，手里捧着蛋糕。(4)名词或代词(being) 形容词或副词The meeting over, everyone tried to go home earlier.会议结束后，每个人都想早点回家。(5)there be 的独立主格结构为 there beingThere being (be) no buses, he had to take a taxi to return home.因为没有公
15、共汽车，他不得不搭出租车回家。名师点津 (1) 独立主格结构中的逻辑主语是人称代词时，一定要用主格，而不能用宾格；(2)独立主格结构的逻辑主语和主句之间的主语不能是同一人或物。2The sky is clear blue and I dont think Ive ever seen anything else so beautiful in my life.这里的天空碧蓝如洗，我认为我一生从未见过如此的美景。句中“dont .ever .so .”结构表示最高级意义。表示最高级意义的结构还有：(1)完成时neverError!I have never met such a kindhearte
16、d person before. 我从来没有遇到过这么好心的人。(2)否定词so .as .No one is so deaf as those who wont listen.最聋者莫过于不听劝说的人。(3) Error!比 较 级 thanHe studies harder (hard) than any other student in his class.他比班上其他任何学生学习都要刻苦。(4)否定词比较级(than .)He has never spent a more worrying (worrying) day.他度过了最担心的一天。There is no greater lo
17、ve than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends.一个人为朋友而放弃生命的爱是最伟大的爱。.单句语法填空1Onethird of the country is covered with trees and the majority of the citizens are (be) black people.2Its no use complaining (complain) without taking action.3Her glass broken (break), she couldnt see the words
18、on the blackboard.4The techniques of sales promotion are varied (vary) and numerous.5His father was a civil servant, and his mother ran (run) a clothes store.6At the airport, it is a custom for customs officers to search passengers luggage. (custom)7Some plants, such as corn and potatoes, are native
19、 to America.完成句子1The park is home to bears, wolves, and other wild animals.这座公园是熊、狼及其他野生动物的家园。2Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a minority.大多数护士是妇女，但在高层医务工作者中，妇女只占少数。3Seriously damaged, the bridge is no longer in use.受损严重，这座桥再也不能使用了。4He was listen
20、ing attentively in class, his eyes fixed on the blackboard.他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。5However far it is, I intend to drive there tonight.不管有多远，我今晚也要开车到那儿去。6I have never seen so many people attend this church before.我以前从未见过这么多人来这个教堂做礼拜。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1This product should not be used as a substitute for a v
21、aried (各种各样的) diet.2Who is running (管理) the company while he is away?3In the event of his death, his daughter will inherit (继承) the money.4They want more State control over private property (财产 )5It was the custom (风俗) of American Indians to paint their faces with colored clay.6The female sits on th
22、e eggs until they hatch (孵化)7The government has taken effective measures to avoid conflicts between the different ethnic (种族的) groups in that area.8Women are in the minority (少数) in the top ranks of government.9He offered us a diversity (多样性 ) of methods to solve the problem.10She is accustomed to t
23、he tropical rainforest (热带雨林) climate.单句改错1Though the dictionary is worn out, it is still in the use.去掉第二个 the2My grandfather sat in his chair, his eyes were closed.去掉 were3There is a wide variety goods to choose from.variety 后加 of4Zhongguancun is home of many hitech companies of China.第一个 ofto5Men
24、are in minority in the nursing profession.第一个 in 后加 the 或 a6Eagerly to see the sunrise, they got up at four oclock.EagerlyEager.选词填空be home to， keep a diary， wake up， get lost， in use， put together， be uninterested in， pass from . to .， put a spell on， take place1He happily sees these machines were
25、carefully put together.2She set the alarm so shed wake up in time to give her two sons their medication.3I keep a diary every day to practise my written English.4The wetlands are home to a large variety of wildlife.5Battery charging systems remain basically the same as those in use half a century ag
26、o.6I gave you a map so you wouldnt get lost.7The bad woman used a trug to put a spell on the batman in order to control him.8The meeting should take place on the fifth of May.9I was so uninterested in the result that I didnt even bother to look at it.10As you pass from one level to another, you will
27、 need to act faster and more accurately.课文语法填空Im astonished by how 1.varied (vary) the landscape is. Down in the south, 2.it is very tropical, but in the northwest, Lijiang, a half new and half old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is Yulong Xueshan Mountain, whose peak 3.is covered
28、(cover) with snow. 4.Seen (see) from above, the old town is a maze that tourists get lost in. This region is where the Naxi ethnic group live. Its the women 5.who/that run Naxi society. They inherit all property and have 6.the custom of playing cards in the middle of the street. The Naxi language is
29、 the only hieroglyphic language still 7.in use. Naxi culture is 8.particularly (particular) famous for its music. Passed from father to son, the music 9.hasnt changed (not, change) for eight centuries. At last I know however different we may appear to be at first, we are all the same, all 10.equal (
30、equally).串点成篇微表达我们国家是很多(a variety of)少数民族(minority)的家园。他们的文化各不相同(diverse)，并一代一代传承下来。他们有自己的节日，如四月份举办(take place)的泼水节。纳西族是一个由女人管理(run)社会并继承 (inherit)财产的民族。他们的语言已经使用(in use)1 000 多年了。妇女们穿着蓝色的衣裤，外面罩着蓝色或黑色的围裙，这是纳西族的习俗(custom)。Our country is home to a variety of minorities. Their cultures are diverse and
31、have been passed from generation to generation. They have their own festivals, like the WaterSplashing Festival, which takes place in April. Naxi is a ethnic group in which women run the society and inherit the property. Their language has been in use for more than 1,000 years. It is a custom for Na
32、xi women to wear blue blouses and trousers covered by a blue or black apron.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.完形填空There are more than four million American Indians and Alaskan natives in the United States. They 1 to more than five hundred Indian tribes. Many tribe 2 live on reservations. These are areas that the Unit
33、ed States government 3 up for native tribes that had lost their lands to European settlers.There are about three hundred Indian reservations in the United States, some of 4 are larger than American 5 . The United States Interior Departments Bureau of Indian Affairs supervises these territories. Trib
34、es on reservations have limited selfrule.On the 6 ， American Indians do not 7 the same economic and educational success as other Americans. A(n) 8 study by Harvard University says American Indians generally 9 less money and have 10 unemployment than other Americans. The study says they also have hig
35、her 11 of disease and die younger than other American groups.The Bureau of Indian Affairs 12 education services for almost fifty thousand Indian children in 1,084 13 . Experts from Harvard say college attendance rates among the Indian population is half that of the 14 population. But, they also say
36、the situation is improving. The experts say the 15 of Native American Indians 16 higher education has more than doubled in the last twenty years.Harvard researchers 17 say that the American Indian economy has 18 at three times the national rate since 1980s. Some of the 19 should be owed to expansion
37、 of the American Indian gambling industry. More than two hundred Indian tribes have 20 gambling legal on their reservations. Native American casinos and other gaming businesses earn more than twenty billion dollars each year.语篇解读：美国有四百多万美洲印第安人和阿拉斯加人。本文从经济、工作、教育等方面介绍了印第安人的情况。1A.stick BbelongCconnect
38、Ddepend解析：选 B 上文谈到“有四百多万美洲印第安人和阿拉斯加人” ，下文谈到“五百多个印第安部落” 。由此可看出，这些人“属于”这些部落，因此选 belong。2A.natives BpeopleCpersons Dmembers解析：选 D 此处指居住在保留地上的部落 “成员” 。3A.set BheldCgave Dtook解析：选 A 由前面的 areas 判断，要用 set up(建立)。hold up 意为“支撑” ；give up意为“放弃” ；take up 意为“ 占用” 。4A.them BwhomCwhich Dwhat解析：选 C 根据该空前面的逗号可知，此处为
39、非限制性定语从句。由于先行词是reservations，指物，因此选 which。5A.states BcountriesCprovinces Dneighbours解析：选 A 根据上下文语境可知，此处表示有些保留地的面积比美国一些州的面积还要大。6A.hand BwholeCcontrary Dway解析：选 B on the whole 为固定短语，意为“总的来说” 。7A.spare BsaveCenjoy Dlike解析：选 C 根据下文的“less money”和“unemployment”判断，答案应为 enjoy，意为“享有” 。8A.containing Bincluding
40、Cremaining Dcontinuing解析：选 D 句意：哈佛大学一直在进行一项研究，该研究报告表明。continuing意为“持续的” 。9A.borrow BlendCearn Dpay解析：选 C 根据上文提到的 “印第安人没有同其他美国人一样享有经济和教育上的成功”推断，印第安人赚的钱要少。10A.much BmoreCmany Denough解析：选 B 根据下文的“than”可知，此处要用 more，构成比较级，表示印第安人的失业率较高。11A.rates BdatesCscores Dcosts解析：选 A rate 意为“比率” 。此处指“患病的比率” 。12A.offe
41、rs BprovidesCgives Dcontributes解析：选 B 根据下文的介词 “for”并结合语境判断，此处要用 provides。provide sth. for sb.意为 “给某人提供某物” 。13A.homes BhospitalsCschools Dparks解析：选 C 由前面的“education”推断，此处应选 schools。14A.ordinary BcommonCspecial Dgeneral解析：选 D general 意为“总体的” 。general population 意为“总人口” 。15A.number BqualityCamount Dple
42、nty解析：选 A 根据下文谈到的 “在过去的 20 年里翻了一倍多”判断，此处应为“数目”。16A.searching BseekingCacknowledging Dteaching解析：选 B 此处为“寻求高等教育的人 ”。17A.ever BevenCalso Dstill解析：选 C also 意为“还；也 ”。第 14 个空后的“they also say”是提示。18A.planted BraisedCarisen Dgrown解析：选 D 上文谈到“情况有了改善 ”， “寻求高等教育的人多了” ，因此“经济也就增长了” 。19A.improvement BmanagementC
43、instruction Dimpression解析：选 A improvement 意为“提高，改进” 。与上一段中的“they also say the situation is improving”相呼应。20A.treated BobeyedCruled Dmade解析：选 D 该句为“make sth.adj.”结构，此处表示“使赌博合法化” 。.短文改错Many animals and plants had disappeared because of human activities. And many are at risk of disappearing. We need he
44、lp. Luckily, many organizations are tried to prevent them from completely disappear. And we can help, too. Last week, when I was reading a newspaper, I read about conservation campaign led by Chester Zoo. It was raising money to help endangered animal around the world. After I read about it, I immed
45、iate decided to help. Though I just donated 50 dollars, I was happy where I did something to help. I think since we all do something to help for wild animals, many wild animals will be saved.答案：第一句：hadhave第三句：WeThey第四句：tried trying; disappeardisappearing第六句：about 后加 a第七句：animalanimals第八句：immediateimmediately第九句：wherethat第十句：since if; 去掉 for
