1、Section Writing 介绍文化遗产一、基本结构介绍文化遗产时，一般会涉及以下几个方面：1遗产的名称、地点；2其基本历史情况；3其作为文化遗产的地位及特点；4对文化遗产进行的保护等。二、注意事项写作时要注意以下几个方面：1整理材料时，要进行综合分析，把握素材，分清主次，敢于取舍，不求面面俱到；2时态的转换：以一般现在时为主，辅以一般过去时、一般将来时等；3行文时，力求通篇连贯，表达简明扼要，语言规范；4注意使用恰当的关联词及一些常用句子。三、增分佳句1Located in ., it has a history of more than . years.2Dating back to
2、the .Dynasty, the . is considered as one of the most famous heritages in .3With the original purpose of ., it was built mainly to protect . from .4It was first used as .and later, the people living there decided to .5It has become the symbol of .6It was listed in the world cultural heritage in . aft
3、er .7In recent years, the local government has spent much money efficiently protecting .题目要求假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Tom 下周将来中国旅游，第一站选在了北京的故宫。请用英语给他写一封电子邮件介绍故宫的一些情况。1名称：北京故宫也叫紫禁城；2位置：北京市区中心；3建设：始建于 1406 年，至今已有 600 多年的历史；4规模：(1)占地面积 72 万平方米；宫内殿宇 9 000 多间；(2)收藏珍贵历代文物和艺术品约 100 万件；(3)是世界上现存最完整、规模最大的木结构建筑。5申遗成功时间：1
4、987 年被列入世界文化遗产名录 。注意：1.词数 100 左右(开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数) ；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：木结构建筑 timber structureDear Tom，Im glad to hear that you are coming for a travel in China next week. Im willing to tell you something about the Palace Museum which is also called the Forbidden City. Im looking forward to your co
5、ming.Yours，Li Hua第一步：审题构思很关键一、审题1确定体裁：本文为一篇应用文；2确定人称：本文主要人称为第一人称和第三人称；3确定时态：本文主要使用一般现在时和一般过去时。二、构思第一部分：首先表明收到来信很高兴，接着引入主题，即向对方介绍故宫。此部分文章已给出。第二部分：此部分为文章的主体，要包括题干给出的所有要点。此外可适当发挥，注意语意连贯。第三部分：建议对方亲自来看看。第二步：核心词汇想周全1be located/situated in 位于 2have a history of 有的历史3cover an area of 占地面积为4have a large coll
6、ection of 收藏着5be listed in 被列入6in person 亲自第三步：由词扩句雏形现1故宫位于北京市中心，是中国最著名的文化遗产之一。The Palace Museum is located in the center of Beijing, and it is one of the most famous cultural heritages of China. 2它始建于 1406 年，已有 600 多年的历史。Its construction started in 1406 and now it has a history of over six hundred
7、years. 3它占地面积 72 万平方米，宫内殿宇 9 000 多间，是世界上现存最完整、规模最大的木结构建筑。It covers an area of 720 thousand square metres and owns over nine thousand palaces, which makes it the most complete and the largest timber structure in the world. 4它收藏珍贵历代文物和艺术品约 100 万件。It has a large collection of precious cultural relics a
8、nd artworks, the number of which is over one million. 5故宫在 1987 年被列入世界文化遗产名录The Palace Museum was listed in the World Cultural Heritage Directory in 1987. 6你亲自去看才会完全欣赏它的光彩。When you visit it in person you can fully enjoy its brilliance.第四步：句式升级造亮点1用过去分词短语作状语改写句 1Located in the center of Beijing, the
9、Palace Museum is one of the most famous cultural heritages of China.2用现在分词作结果状语改写句 3It covers an area of 720 thousand square metres and owns over nine thousand palaces, making it the most complete and the largest timber structure in the world.3用 only 开头的倒装句改写句 6Only when you visit it in person can y
10、ou fully enjoy its brilliance.第五步：过渡衔接联成篇Dear Tom，Im glad to hear that you are coming for a travel in China next week. Im willing to tell you something about the Palace Museum which is also called the Forbidden City.Located in the center of Beijing, the Palace Museum is one of the most famous cultur
11、al heritages of China. Its construction started in 1406 and now it has a history of over six hundred years. It covers an area of 720 thousand square metres and owns over nine thousand palaces, making it the most complete and the largest timber structure in the world. It has a large collection of precious cultural relics and artworks, the number of which is over one million. The Palace Museum was listed in the World Cultural Heritage in 1987. Only when you visit it in person can you fully enjoy its brilliance.Im looking forward to your coming.Yours，Li Hua
