1、Section_Introduction_ coworker3.distant adj.遥远的同义 remote, far away记法 t 结尾的形容词改变词尾t 为ce 后变为名词importantimportance distantdistanceconvenientconvenience silentsilence4.woods n森林，树林同义 forest联想 sand 沙子sands 沙滩5.downstream adv.向下游；随波而下反义 upstream adv.在上游；逆流6.hilly adj.多山的；丘陵起伏的记法 聚焦“n.y”构成的形容词healthy 健康的 s
2、tormy 暴风雨的rainy 多雨的 windy 多风的snowy 多雪的 cloudy 多云的sunny 阳光明媚的 foggy 有雾的7.narrow vi.变狭窄 adj.狭窄的反义 wide, broad词块 have a narrow escape 九死一生二、这样记短语记牢固定短语 多积常用词块1.at the edge of 在的边缘2at least 至少3be heavy with 有大量的 ；充满4have four weeks off 休假四周5be impressed by 对 留下深刻印象6go through 经受，经历；用完；检查7take advantage
3、of 利用1.a teacher training college 教师进修学院2make a detour 绕道而行3the Spring Festival 春节4take a boat downstream 乘船顺流而下5show ones passport 出示护照6make furniture 做家具7get on/off boat 上/ 下船8take pictures 拍照三、这样记句式先背熟 再悟通 后仿用1.He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher trainin
4、g college.他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。“beto do”结构，表示按计划或安排将要做某事。We are_to_discuss the report next Saturday.我们计划下周六讨论这个报告。2.We could see the sun setting behind the white pagoda.我们可以目睹太阳正在白塔后面落下。“see宾语宾补”其中宾补是由现在分词充当，表示“看见正在”。We saw_a_crowd_of_people_standing at the entrance.我们发现入口正站着一群人。3.On a distant m
5、ountain was a sign in 20foot characters. “Build the Three Gorges Dam, Exploit the Yangtze River，” it said.远山上写着 20 英尺大的汉字：“建造三峡大坝，开发长江资源”。表示地点的介词短语放在句首，句子要采用完全倒装的形式。On the top of the mountain stands_a_temple,_in which there are three monks.山顶有座庙，庙里住着三个和尚。1(教材 P41)A lake is an area of water surrounde
6、d by land.湖是由陆地围绕的一片水域。surround vt.围绕；环绕(1)surround sb./sth. with. sb./sth. 使某人(某物) 包围某人 (某物)be surrounded with/by 被环绕(2)surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的surroundings n. 环境We stood at the edge of the lake, which is surrounded with/by trees.我们站在湖边，这个湖的四周树木环绕。She likes to surround herself with beautiful things
7、.她喜欢身边有漂亮的东西。We lived in a house surrounded by trees, and most of the trees surrounding (surround) the house were pine trees.我们住在一所被树木环绕的房子里，环绕在房子周围的树木大部分是松树。2(教材 P41)Cliffs are the steep sides of mountains at the edge of a river or the sea.悬崖是河边或海边的山的陡峭的那面。at the edge of 在的边缘I heard the birds singi
8、ng at the edge of the woods.我听到林边的鸟儿在歌唱。Tom sat at_the_edge_of the bed, reading a storybook attentively.汤姆坐在床沿上，专注地读着故事书。on the edge of 在边缘上；快要Although the old man was on the edge of death, he still fought with the disease bravely.尽管那位老人身处死亡的边缘，却仍然在勇敢地同疾病斗争。Dont put the glass on_the _edge_of the tab
9、le.不要把杯子放在桌子边上。3(教材 P42)They are mainly for goods and people trading along the river.它们主要是用来运货的，乘客多是沿江做生意的人。trade vt. the sound could be easily heard at a distance of two miles.2The final score of the basketball match was 9394.We were only narrowly (narrow) beaten.3They trade with the local villager
10、s to make a living.4Surrounded (surround) by the clear waters, this forest provides visitors with a wonderful chance to see some endangered birds in the world.5Filled (fill) with shame, the boy lowered his head, ready for the punishment from his dad.6If a man is to_succeed (succeed), he must work as
11、 hard as he can.7Those who have gone through floods and sandstorms know the importance of environmental protection.8He stood at the edge of the lake, taking pictures of the beautiful sunset.选词填空trade with， at least， be surrounded by， in the distance， go through， be heavy with， on the edge of， take a
12、dvantage of1I could see a man in_the_distance,_but could not make out who he was.2My uncle is a smart businessman. He made a lot of money by trading_with the foreigners last year.3Experts say adults need at_least 7 to 8 hours of sleep a night to keep their body functioning well.4Peter often makes mi
13、stakes in work, he is on_the_edge_of being fired.5Go_through your homework carefully before you hand it in.6The New Year is coming. The air is_heavy_with joy and smell of fireworks.7Last winter, I had four weeks off and I decided to take_advantage_of that chance to visit the Great Wall.8I was born i
14、n a beautiful village which is_surrounded_by many mountains.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1Mrs. White found her husband surrounded (包围) by letters and papers and looking very worried.2The gap between urban and rural areas has gradually narrowed (缩小) in recent years.3Do you have an apartment available within wa
15、lking distance (距离) of the university?4There are a great number of natural resources in the desert, which remains to be exploited (开发)5Developing foreign trade (贸易，交易) is very important for our country.6I often walk the dog in the woods (树林) behind our house.7We took a raft downstream (随波逐流) along t
16、he Wanquan River, enjoying the beautiful scenery on both banks.8The road stretched ahead across the flat (平坦的) landscape.9My colleague (同事) told me yesterday that he would resign and work for another company.10For more than 15 centuries, the legend (传说) of Santa Claus has fascinated children all ove
17、r the world.单句改错1She took advantage in the childrens absence to tidy their rooms.inof2Id like to bring up my child in healthy surrounding.surroundingsurroundings3The police had narrowed down their list of suspects, but the murderer narrow escaped being caught.narrownarrowly4Under the tree sit a pret
18、ty girl.sitsits5Its better for you to keep him at distance.at 后加 a6The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carrying out the next year.carrying carried7Now the middle school students are loading with heavy homework.loadingloaded8Early explores traded directly in the Indians.inwith
19、.完成句子1He appeared, surrounded_by_his_delighted_students (被他的兴高采烈的学生包围着 )2As _time_goes_on (随着时间的推移), the weather gets worse.3They are_to_go_to_France (打算去法国) for their holiday.4Every old building is_heavy_with _all_kinds_of_stories (有大量的各种各样的故事)5I_was_not_in _the_least_tired (我一点也不累), so I began to
20、continue.6At_the_edge_of_the _desert (在沙漠的边缘地带), he came across a church.7Can you tell me why he always keeps_us_at_a_distance (对我们保持一定距离)?8There _goes_the_bell (铃响了). Lets go into the lecture hall.课文语法填空In August, 1996, Peter Hessler, a young American teacher of English, arrived in the town of Fuli
21、ng on the Yangtze River. He and a colleague were 1.to_teach (teach) English at a teacher 2.training (train) college. At the end of January they had four weeks 3.off for the Spring Festival. They decided to take a boat downstream.They, together with the local people 4.trading (trade) along the river,
22、 got on the deck of the Jiangyou boat. The sun was shining 5.brightly (bright) as they sailed downstream through a hilly region. They slept through the Qutang Gorge. The gorge narrows 6.to 350 feet as the river rushes through the twomilehigh mountains. The next day they went 7.through the Wu Gorge.
23、Along the Yangtze River, every stream 8.that joined the great river carried its legends, every hill was heavy with the past. As they came out of the third gorge, the Xiling Gorge, they sailed into the 9.construction (construct) site of the dam. On a distant mountain 10.was (be) a sign in 20foot char
24、acters. “Build the Three Gorges Dam, Exploit the Yangtze River，” it said.串点成篇微表达去年夏天，我们放假两周(have two weeks off)，因此我们决定利用(take advantage of)这个机会去三峡旅游(go on a trip)。我们绕道(make a detour)去看更多的风景(scenery)。至少(at least)三个小时之后，我们乘船穿过(go through)狭窄(narrow)的峡谷。我们不允许(allow .to)下船(get off)直到来到码头 (dock)。一到目的地，游客们
25、便迫不及待(cant wait to do)地拍照(take pictures)。河水流过承载着(be heavy with)传说的(legend)古老村庄。在河边(at the edge of)，我们看到当地人正在交易(trade)货物(goods) 。Last_summer,_we_had_two_weeks_off_and_we_decided_to_take_advantage_of_this_chance_to_go_on_a_trip_to_the_Three_Gorges._We_made_a_detour_to_see_more_attractive_scenery._At_l
26、east_3_hours_later,_we_went_through_the_narrow_gorges_by_boat._We_were_not_allowed_to_get_off_until_we_arrived_at_the_dock.On_arriving,_the_tourists_couldnt_wait_to_take_pictures._The_river_ran_through_the_old_village_that_was_heavy_with_legends._At_the_edge_of_the_river,_we_saw_the_local_people_tra
27、ding_goods.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.完形填空Flying on a plane for the first time can be frightening.It can be extra _1_ for children who have autism (自闭症). When Linda Diaz was _2_ a vacation to Disney World four years ago, she wanted to make flying a _3_ experience for her son, Andy, who has autism.She called Mi
28、nneapolisSt. Paul International Airport (MSP) to see what could be done. _4_， the airport didnt have programs to help Andy. So Diaz _5_ the familys flights and _6_ drove 1,500 miles to Orlando, Florida.Soon after that drive to Disney World, a program started at MSP. It is to help make flying _7_ for
29、 kids like Andy. The program is called Navigating MSP. It holds _8_ every month for anyone who has _9_ about flying. The program is not _10_ for people with autism. Airline workers help _11_ get used to the airport and planes. It helps them to be less frightened of flying. When they _12_ fly, they a
30、re not as worried.When Andy was 13 years old, his first _13_ ride was planned. He went through a practice with his family. George Callow, an officer at the airport, helped the family through the safety checks.Callow said the visiting families got on a plane, _14_ it was not going anywhere.It was jus
31、t for them to _15_.After the last family arrived, the pilot greeted the families over the speaker, “Welcome aboard our flight to _16_.” After greeting the pilot and flight attendants, passengers went to their _17_. But Andy had other plans. Frightened by his new surroundings, he ran down the aisle (
32、走廊 ) of the plane, _18_ a way out. Volunteers suggested that Andy might be most _19_ in the front row. They were _20_. Once seated, Andy was quiet and kissed his mother on the face. He felt better about flying now.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。明尼阿波利斯圣保罗国际机场为有飞行障碍的人组织了体验活动，以减轻这些人乘坐飞机旅行的焦虑。1A.brave BhardCharmful Dcleve
33、r解析：选 B 根据上文中的“Flying on a plane for the first time can be frightening.”及本句中的“children who have autism (自闭症) ”可知，对于有自闭症的儿童来说，首次乘机出行尤为“艰难(hard)”。2A.planning BspendingCbooking Denjoying解析：选 A 根据第二段中的 “She called MinneapolisSt. Paul International Airport (MSP) to see what could be done”可知， Linda Diaz 四
34、年前“打算(planning)”坐飞机去迪斯尼世界旅行，她想让自己罹患自闭症的儿子 Andy 有一次 “良好的(good) ”飞行体验。3A.long BcommonCgood Dpersonal解析：选 C 参见上题解析。4A.Moreover BThereforeCHowever DThen解析：选 C 根据语境可知，设空所在句与上一句之间是转折关系，故本空填However。5A.canceled BrememberedCprepared Dmissed解析：选 A 根据上文中的“the airport didnt have programs to help Andy”可知，明尼阿波利斯圣
35、保罗国际机场没有相关项目能帮助 Andy，因此 Diaz“取消了(canceled)”一家人的航班，“改作(instead)”驱车 1 500 英里前去奥兰多。6A.once BagainCstill Dinstead解析：选 D 参见上题解析。7A.quieter BeasierCfaster Dshorter解析：选 B 根据下文中的“It helps them to be less frightened of flying.”可知，该项目旨在帮助像 Andy 一样的孩子们 ，使他们的乘机出行变得“ 更容易(easier)”一些。8A.games BclassesCspeeches Dpr
36、actices解析：选 D 第四段中的“He went through a practice with his family.”提示了本空。9A.stories BquestionsCworries Dsuggestions解析：选 C 本空填 worries 是对下文“they are not as worried”中的 worried 的同根词复现。10A.even BjustCalways Dyet解析：选 B 根据上文中的 anyone 可知，这一项目并非“只(just)”针对自闭症患者。11A.visitors BpatientsCchildren Dforeigners解析：选 A
37、 本空填 visitors 是对下文“passengers went to their”中的 passengers 的同义词复现。12A.usually BimmediatelyCoccasionally Dreally解析：选 D 根据上文中的“Airline workers . get used to the airport and planes.”可知，航空公司的工作人员帮助有飞行焦虑的人熟悉机场和飞机，当这些人“实际(really)”乘机旅行时，就没有先前那么焦虑了。13A.plane BtrainCbus Dtaxi解析：选 A Andy 的首次乘“机(plane)”旅行已经安排就绪
38、。14A.unless BbutCso Dif解析：选 B 根据上文中的“He went through a practice with his family”可知，进行参观体验的各个家庭上了一架飞机，“但是(but)”该飞机哪儿也不去，他们只是进行“观摩(see)”来了。15A.hide BrelaxCpay Dsee解析：选 D 参见上题解析。16A.nowhere BsomewhereCanywhere Deverywhere解析：选 A 根据上一段中的 “it was not going anywhere”可知，这趟航班“无处(nowhere)”可抵。17A.offices Bfrie
39、ndsCseats Dfamilies解析：选 C 下文中的“Once seated”提示了本空。18A.pointing to Blooking forCthinking about Ddreaming of解析：选 B 根据本句前半部分 “Frightened by his new surroundings”可知，Andy 对新环境感到不适，在飞机走廊里跑来跑去，试图“寻找(looking for) ”出口。19A.certain BacceptableCcomfortable Dspecial解析：选 C 根据下文“Andy was quiet and kissed his mother
40、 on the face. He felt better about flying now.”可知 ，有志愿者建议，头排座椅可能对 Andy 来说是最“舒服的(comfortable)”，事实证明， 志愿者们是“对的(right)”。20A.important BluckyChopeful Dright解析：选 D 参见上题解析。.短文改错There are lots of experience in our life. The most unforgettable one for me is the speech competition holding last year. Im inter
41、ested in English. When my English teacher told me that I had chosen to take part in the speech competition, I devoted me to the preparation. I was determined to win first prize. I was such nervous when I stood on the stage that I forgot everything. Not until I caught a sight of my teacher did I calm
42、 down. Finally, I do a good job. When I heard I had got the first prize, my heart was filled in joy and tears rolled down. Through this speech competition, I understand that it is confidence which makes people successfully.答案：第一句：experienceexperiences第二句：holdingheld第四句：chosen 前加 been; 第二个 memyself第六句：suchso第七句：去掉 a第八句：dodid第九句：inwith第十句：whichthat; successfullysuccessful
