1、Period Three Lesson 2 Different Schools.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 8 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 16 分)1.drill n.练习，训练 2.motto n.格言，座右铭3.alternative adj.非传统的；另类的4.reputation n.名誉，名声 5.loose adj.(指言行等) 不严谨的，放荡的6.mild adj.温和的7.pace n.速度，步速 8.outstanding adj.杰出的，优秀的.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 8 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 24 分)9.保守的，旧式的 adj.conservative1
2、0.惩罚，处罚 n.punishment惩罚，处罚 vt.punish11.少量的，微小的 adj.slight稍微地 adv.slightly 12.服从，听从 vt.obey13.接收者 n.receiver接收 vt.receive14.反映；反射 vt. reflect反映；反射 n.reflection15.挑选 vt.select挑选 n.selection 16.误解 v.misunderstand误解 n. misunderstanding.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)17.为感到自豪 be proud of18.contr
3、ibute to 有助于，导致19.participate in 参加20.hand out 分发 21.decide on 决定 22.在某种程度上 to a certain extent23.in the 1970s 在 20 世纪 70 年代24.take things easy 放松25.情绪不好 in a bad mood 26.落在后面 fall behind27.聚到一起 get together28.复习 go over29.look up 向上看，查阅30.put off 推迟31.占用(时间或空间)take up.完成句子(共 5 小题；每小题 6 分，满分 30 分)32
4、.Some schools teach how to pass tests so that the students can go to university.有些学校教授如何通过考试，以便学生能上大学。33.Founded in 1896， “Tredona School” is proud of its long list of outstanding past students.在 1896 年建立，Tredona 学校为它过去那么多的优秀校友而自豪。34.Our goal is to contribute tothe students whole being by giving eac
5、h of them real-life skills.我们的目标是通过给每一位学生真正的生活技能而有助于他们整体的生活。35.Decide on an environment topic that youd like to research.选定一个你想研究的环境主题。36.I have a slight feeling that youre angry with me.我有种轻微的感觉，你生我的气了。重点词汇Jack had a “traditional” education and Nicholas had an “alternative” one.杰克接受过一种“传统的”教育，而尼古拉斯
6、接受过“非传统的”教育。?alternative adj.非传统的；可选择的，可供替代的；另类的；n.可供选择的事物an alternative to.的替代品have the alternative of doing sth.有做某事的选择have no alternative but to do.别无选择，只好做Theres no alternative but to do.别无选择，只好做“别无选择只好做某事”还可表示为：cannot but do sth.have no choice but to do sth.cannot help but do sth.(1)If this pla
7、n is not accepted，we have an alternative one.如果这个计划不被接受，我们还有另一个计划。(2)You have the alternative of speaking or keeping quiet.你有权利说话或者保持沉默。(3)I have no alternative but to report him to the police.除了向警察举报他，我别无选择。 一句多译(4)我生病了，除了待在家里别无选择。I was ill，so I had no choice but to stay at home.I was ill，so I had
8、no alternative but to stay at home.I was ill，so I couldnt help but stay at home .Our school motto reflects the importance we place on good manners，hard work and success.我们学校的校训反映了礼貌、勤奋和成功的重要性。?reflect vt.反映；反射，照出； vi.反射；考虑，深思reflect on/upon 思考reflection n.反映；反射；映像；深思on/upon reflection 经再三思考without r
9、eflection 轻率，不经思考(1)Shirleys strong love for her hometown is reflected in her new songs.雪莉对家乡强烈的爱在她的新歌中反映出来。(2)Human beings should reflect on/upon their position in the universe.人类应当思考他们在宇宙中的位置。(3)Some stories were a reflection(reflect) of peoples imagination.一些故事是人们想象力的一种反映。(4)On/Upon reflection，he
10、 decided to go there alone.经过再三考虑，他决定独自去那里。句型转换(5)The woman can see herself reflected in the water.The woman can see her own reflection in the water.Due to the limited number of places and our excellent reputation，students should apply early.由于学校的声誉好而且名额有限，学生应早来登记。?reputation n.名声，名誉have a good/bad
11、reputation 有好/坏名声have a reputation for.以而闻名have a reputation as.作为而闻名live up to ones reputation 不负盛名；名不虚传(1)I have never thought of writing for reputation and honor.我从来没有想过为了名声和荣誉而创作。(2)Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of whats happening around them.空想家们因为没认识到周围正在发生着什么而声名狼藉。(3)It
12、is known that Mo Yan has a good reputation as a writer.众所周知，莫言作为作家而享有盛名。(4)The weather in England is living up to its reputation.英格兰的天气确实名不虚传。Well，select another one then.噢，那么再挑选一个吧。?select vt.挑选，选择；选拔select sb.to do sth.挑选某人做某事select sb./sth.from 从中挑选出某人/ 物select sb.as.挑选某人作为selection n.挑选，选择；选拔(1)
13、Students should read the list with their parents/carers，and select two activities they would like to do.(2018全国)学生应该和家长或监护人一起看一下清单，选出喜欢的两项活动。(2)We selected him to make(make) a speech at the opening ceremony.我们推选他在开业典礼上做演讲。(3)She selected a diamond ring from the supermarket.她在那家超市挑选了一枚钻戒。To a certain
14、 extent，you re right.在某种程度上，你是对的。?to a certain extent 在某种程度上to some extent 在某种程度上to a great/large extent 在很大程度上to such an extent 达到如此程度to what extent.在多大程度上in some/a/one way 在某种程度上to a/some certain degree 在某种程度上(1)To a certain extent，I agree with you.在某种程度上，我同意你的看法。(2)The paperless work reduces the
15、transaction cost to a great/large extent.无纸化办公在很大程度上降低了交易成本。(3)To what extent did he influence your final decision？他在多大程度上影响了你的最终决定？经典句式Some schools teach how to pass tests so that the students can go to university.有些学校教授如何通过考试，以便学生能上大学。so that 在这里引导目的状语从句，意为“为了” ，相当于“in order that”。so that 引导目的状语从句
16、时，常与 can，could，be able to 连用。so that 也可以引导结果状语从句，意为“结果；因此；以致” 。但作此用法时，一般不与 can，could，be able to 连用。(1)Lets not pick these peaches until this weekend so that they get sweet enough to be eaten.(2018天津)我们到本周末再摘这些桃子吧，以便它们吃起来足够甜。(2)She is ill so that she cant get out of bed.她病了，下不了床了。(3)He ate snow and d
17、rank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldnt lose too much water.他吃雪，饮附近溪流的水以便他的身体不会流失太多的水分。.单句语法填空1.Reflecting(reflect) on his mistakes，Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people.2.What will become of us if the war breaks out? 3.The young man has a reputation for courage.4.
18、As a result of falling off his bike，he was slightly(slight) hurt.5.To a certain extent，I agree with what the woman said at the meeting.6.Mum says I had better pass my exams，or she will sell the computer as a punishment(punish).7.I wonder if you are satisfied with my proposal.But I prefer to see an a
19、lternative one before making a decision.8.There is still a misunderstanding(misunderstand) about the real purpose of this work.9.The phone rang and he walked to pick up the receiver (receive).10.Kathy is so lovely that we all like to play with her.完成句子11.She got up early so that she could cook break
20、fast for her children.她起得很早以便给孩子做早饭。12.Founded in 2017，the theme park attracts a lot of visitors every year.在 2017 年建立，这个主题公园每年吸引很多游客。13.Our goal is to make each child have a chance to go to school.我们的目标是让每个孩子都有机会上学。14.I have a feeling that you will be in favor of my new plan.我有种感觉，你会支持我的新计划。15.The
21、package (that/which) you are carrying is about to come upwrapped.你拿的包裹快散了。基础巩固.单词拼写1.The restaurant has won a good reputation(名声) because of its good service.2.My father is a very mild(温和的) man，and he never shouts at us.3.There is slight(少量的) water on the surface of the floor.4.Some students do not
22、think it important to obey(遵守) the traffic rules.5.The painter tried to reflect(反映) the natural life of the Tibetan people in his paintings.6.His grandmother is over 80，but shes not conservative( 保守的).选词填空to a certain extent， contribute to， go over， hand out， fall behind， put off， set up， take up7.I
23、t is believed that walking every day will contribute to your health.8.The desk takes up too much space and youd better remove it.9.To a certain extent，his new song can help the young people be more active.10.She doesnt want to work for others；she wants to set up her own company.11.When the teacher c
24、ame in，our monitor was handing out the papers.12.The sports meeting has been put off because of the bad weather.13.If you are often late for school，you will fall behind others.14.The exam is approaching and all the students are busy going over their lessons.单句语法填空15.The gift selected(select) by my s
25、ister was very nice and my mother liked it very much.16.The woman sat there，reflecting (reflect) on what she did last week.17.The wind is blowing mildly(mild) and the sun is shining in the sky.18.In fact，the boy is slightly(slight) different from his twin brother.19.The news had put her in a bad moo
26、d.20.The man explained it again， for he didnt want to make himself misunderstood(misunderstand).21.Designed(design) for children，the album became popular with parents immediately it came out in 2015.22.The young man didnt know whether he would escape punishment/being punished(punish) this time.完成句子2
27、3.She had no alternative but to ask for a few days leave.她除了请几天假别无选择。24.We selected her to represent us to attend the conference.我们选她作为我们的代表参加会议。25.We decided to hold a meeting so that we might discuss the matter.我们决定开会以便我们可以讨论这个问题。26.Frightened by the noise outside，the little girl dared not sleep i
28、n her bedroom.受到外面噪音的惊吓，这个女孩不敢在卧室里睡了。27.She couldnt believe the fact that her son was crazy about computer games at school.她不敢相信儿子在学校迷恋电脑游戏的事实。能力提升.阅读理解 ASince 2000，weve gotten many wonderful things like smartphones and driverless cars.But what about what weve lost？Lets look at the following things.
29、CalculatorsThey are like tiny computers whose only job is to do math.That is literally all they do.Sure，they could make some amusing swear words.8008 looks like BOOB.And type in 7734 and then turn the calculator upside down and it looks like HELL.But you definitely couldnt get the weather or your em
30、ail.The busy signalBack in the days of landlines，calling somebody and getting a busy signal used to be annoying.But today，in an age of digital phones，we d give anything to hear a busy signal， because if you hear one，you have some solid information.The person you are trying to reach is home， just on
31、another call.Going straight to voicemail can mean anything.But that beep-beep-beep is a reason for hope!Computer labsIn high schools and colleges in the past，there was a specific room where they kept all the computers.Nobody had his or her own computer.Back then that was as absurd as saying “I could
32、 fly commercial，but I prefer to fly my own plane.” So you went to these rooms and used one of the computers，and then you left and you didnt have access to a computer again until you went back to that room！Nowadays everyone has his or her own computer.语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。随着科技的进步，许多东西已经不适合这个时代了，文章介绍了其中三件几乎已
33、经过时的东西。28.Calculators are rejected mainly because .A.they are not easy to keepB.they have only one functionC.they are not of good qualityD.they have the wrong weather report答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的介绍可知，计算器只有计算功能，偶尔可以用来拼写几个有趣的脏话。除此之外，别无他用。由此可知，功能单一是计算器被淘汰的理由。故选B 项。29.What can we know from the last paragra
34、ph?A.People liked to travel by air in the past.B.Few people had time to joke with each other.C.Few people liked to use a computer then.D.No student had a personal computer then.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In high schools and colleges in the past.Nobody had his or her own computer.”可知，那个时候，没有学生拥有私人电脑。故选 D
35、项。30.What do the three things have in common according to the passage?A.They have nearly become out of date.B.They have been hi-tech products.C.They have helped develop the economy.D.They have promoted modern technology.答案 A解析 推理判断题。文章介绍的这三件东西都是几乎已经过时的东西。故选 A 项。BTwelve years ago，I was a 19-year-old
36、guy living in the French Alps.In February 2004，while skiing in the back country in Val dIsere，I fell off the mountain，resulting in a right leg broken in several pieces.I was helicoptered to hospital，operated on immediatelyand there started my adult life.Before the accident，I was on a path to what I
37、hoped would be a career in rugby.Afterwards，any participation in collision sport was gone.I found a replacement in cycling.Unfortunately，by late 2012，I tried to cycle up Mount Ventoux，but it was halfway up when the pain hit me and I gave up.A decision needed to be made on a next step.I had to have m
38、y lower right leg cut off.Several months later，I had my first proper weight-bearing prosthetic(假肢).I jumped on a train with my bike to Mount Ventoux.Though it certainly wasnt my quickest，I did it.Two weeks later，I was lucky enough to be given a running blade；I bounced on it that day and then raced m
39、y triathlon(三项全能).So，that was me，up and runningalmost 12 years since I had last run.Along with my running coach，I completed a “make every kilometre count” programme of four runs per week alongside a busy cycle，swim and gym schedule.So far this year，I have raced a 10k with an unexpected personal best
40、 in January of 38：04.I have my first speed triathlon in late March before heading to North Korea to compete in the Pyongyang Marathon on 10 April.If my lifetime allows，I will attempt to race in every country in the world.In the meantime，I ll keep on runningand，when it hurts and Im low on motivation，
41、Ill remember how far Ive come and how much further Ive got to go.语篇解读 十二年前作者在一次滑雪时从山上掉下来，摔断了一条腿，安上了假肢，然而他并没有向现实妥协。后来他不断超越自己，突破自己的极限，刷新自己的跑步记录。31.What had been the authors special interest before the accident?A.Skiing. B.Running.C.Cycling. D.Rugby.答案 D解析 细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Before the accident，I was on a p
42、ath to what I hoped would be a career in rugby.”(在事故发生前，我正走在我所希望的橄榄球职业生涯的道路上。)可知选 D。32.How was the authors second try of cycling up Mount Ventoux?A.He fell off and was seriously hurt.B.He gave up because of great pain.C.He was the quickest to get to the top.D.He succeeded in getting to the top.答案 D解
43、析 细节理解题。 由第三段最后一句“Though it certainly wasnt my quickest，I did it.”(虽然这肯定不是我最快的速度，但我做到了。) 可知选 D。33.What is the authors wish?A.To race all over the world.B.To participate in collision sport.C.To cycle up Mount Ventoux again.D.To compete in the Pyongyang Marathon.答案 A解析 细节理解题。由最后一段第一句“If my lifetime al
44、lows，I will attempt to race in every country in the world.”(如果可以，我想倾尽一生的时间去跑遍世界的每个角落。)可知选A。34.Which of the following words best describes the author?A.Enthusiastic. B.Considerate.C.Determined. D.Generous.答案 C解析 推理判断题。由最后一段可知，作者为了实现继续奔跑的目标而下定决心，坚定不移。故选 C。.七选五Reasons to Take Part in Student Clubs and
45、OrganizationsMany college students dont know what theyre missing by not taking part in the student clubs and organizations that are offered at most colleges and universities.Taking part in one can be a rich and rewarding experience. 35 Check them out and see whats available.Here are a few reasons wh
46、y you should take part in student clubs and organizations.Meet new people.It can be hard to meet new people in college，especially in your first year. 36 However，in a club，youll find yourself in a smaller group of people who likely share your interest.Help your major.There are many student clubs and
47、organizations for different majors and departments.Such clubs can be a lot of fun as well as a great academic resource for you.By joining an academic club you will probably have an easier time to know professors in your departments. 37 Learn important leadership skills.Student clubs and organization
48、s can be a good way to learn important leadership skills that would look great on job applications. 38 These skills could be event planning，finance management， and so on.Find a club that you love being a part of and if you work hard you might be able to gain such a position.39 Lastly， student clubs
49、and organizations can simply be a lot of fun.Make sure to take advantage of student clubs and organizations to make the most of your time in college!A.Have fun.B.Class sizes can be big.C.Never waste energy.D.Take advantage of your major.E.In a club，you will be able to gain other important skills.F.So dont just walk past those tables during clubs week.G.And you might even get access to study skills and other academic adv
