牛津译林版英语八年级下Unit5 Grammar课件

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1、Unit 5 Good manners,Grammar,Translate the following sentences.,Revision,1. 在那里,什么是符合习俗的问候方式?2. 英国人在家也很有礼貌。3. 我肯定这些对我们很有益处。4. 他们会足够有耐心地等你挪开。,Whats the proper way to greet people there?,British people are very polite at home as well.,Im sure these are helpful to us.,They will be polite enough to wait

2、till you move.,A Using enough to,2. Whatll British people do if youre in their way?,Youre old enough to learn about manners.,If youre in their way, British people will be polite enough to wait till you move.,Lead in,Answer the following questions,What does Eddie say to Hobo before he mentions the go

3、od manners?,Can you find the similarity between the two sentences? What is it?,1. Youre old enough to learn about manners.,2. If youre in their way, British people will be politeenough to wait till you move.,to be + adjective + enough + to-infinitive,很能 / 可以,What can we use this pattern to describe?

4、结构:,2. 你够大的可以学习有关礼貌的知识了。,You are patient enough to wait for a long time without getting angry.,You are old enough to learn about manners.,Presentation,1.你等了好长时间而不生气真有足够的耐心。,be + adj. + enough + to -infinitive,描述一个人的品质和能力,Translate the sentences,Attention,be + adj. + enough + to do sth.用来描述主语的人品和能力,表

5、示“某人在某方面已经能够达到做某事的程度”。,Daniel is always _ _(很善良)to help his friends.,2. enough是adv.,修饰前面的adj. 。enough用作adv.时,位置在被修饰词的后面。,He is _ _(大的能)to go to school. Andy is _ _(强壮的可以)to be a player.,3. 在使用本句型的时候,要注意主语和be动词的一致性。形容词前没有任何诸如very,quite等之类的修饰词。The room is _ _(很大能够)to hold 20 people.,old enough,strong

6、enough,kind enough,big enough,Suzys friends,Suzy wants to tell her parents what she thinks about her friends. Help her make sentences using “to be + adjective + enough + to-infinitive”.,1. his friends / kind/ any time/ helpDaniel _,is kind enough to help his friends any time.,2. listen/ patient/ whe

7、n others speak/ carefullyMillie_ _ 3. around her/ careful/ small changes/ notice Sandy_,is patient enough to listen carefully when others speak.,is careful enough to notice small changes around her.,4. generous/ with others/ her things/ shareKitty _ 5. queue/ polite / in publicSimon _ 6. make everyo

8、ne laugh/ funny/ after classAmy _ _,is generous enough to share her things with others.,is polite enough to queue in public.,is funny enough to make everyone laugh after class.,B Using too to,British people are very polite. They do not shout loudly in public.British people are polite shout loudly in

9、 public. British people are very polite. They will not push past you.British people are polite push past you. 3. The Uk is very far away. Jenny cannot go there on her own.The UK is _ far away _ Jenny _ go there on her own.,too,to,too,to,Lead in,Join two sentences together,too,for,to,句型结构: be + too+

10、adj. + to -infinitive,2. 这房间太小了我们不能住。,She is too young to go to school.,The room is too small for us to live in.,句型结构: be + too+ adj. +for sb.+ to -infinitive,Presentation,1.她年龄太小了不能去上学。,表达一种否定的结果,Translate the sentences,After the radio show,The radio show is over. Millie wants to write about that d

11、ay in her diary. Help her rewrite the sentences with “to be + too + adjective + to-infinitive”.,1. Suzy was very shy. She did not join the discussion.,Suzy was too shy to join the discussion.,2. Simon was very excited. He did not express himself clearly.3. Peter was slow. He could not write down all

12、 the main points.,Simon was too excited to express himself clearly.,Peter was too slow to write down all the main points.,dskn,n. 讨论,kspres,vt. 表达,4. Amy was careless. She did not take her hat with her when she left. 5. Kitty was very busy with her dancing lessons. She did not listen to the radio.,A

13、my was too careless to take her hat with her when she left.,Kitty was too busy with her dancing lessons to listen to the radio.,Work out the rules!,1. sb. + adj.+ enough to do sth. 某人很能/可以做某事 2. sb. + be too +adj. + to do sth.某人太而不能/不会做某事。 3. _ + be too +adj. + _ to do.某事对某人来说太 而不能,sth.,for sb.,enou

14、gh to 和too.to 的转换,1. He is very short, he cant touch the books on the shelf.,= He is _short _touch the books on the shelf.,too,to,= He is not _ _ _touch the books on the shelf.,tall,enough,to,2. The box is very heavy, he cant carry it.,= The box is _ heavy _ _ _ carry.,too,for,him,to,= The box is _

15、heavy _ he cant carry it.,= He is _ short_he cant touch the books on the shelf.,so,that,so,that,3. The question is so hard that we cant answer it.,= The question is_ hard _ _ _ answer.,too,for,us,to,= The question is not _ _ _ _ _ answer.,easy,enough,for,us,to,Sandy 很细心能够注意到她周围的小的变化。 2. 使每个人大笑 3. 英国

16、人太有礼貌,不在公共场所大声喊叫。 4. 英国对珍妮来说太遥,她自己不能去那儿。 5. 加入讨论 6. 清楚地表达他自己 7. 写下所有要点 8. 把她的帽子带走 9. 忙于她的舞蹈课 10.忙于做某事,Sandy is careful enough to notice small changes around her. make everyone laugh British People are too polite to shout loudly in public. The UK is too far away for Jenny to go there on her own. join

17、 the discussion express himself clearly write down all the main points take her hat with her be busy with her dancing lessons be busy with/doing sth.,Phrases,Language points,1. discussion,n. 讨论,discuss,v.,e.g. In their _(discuss), I agreed with Mr. Li.,discussion,2. express,v. 表达,express oneself,自我表

18、达,1) You can _ _ freely (畅所欲言).,express,yourself,2) The writer often _ his love for his motherland in his novels. (表达出他对祖国的爱),expresses,3. be busy,with sth.,doing sth.,忙于做某事,e.g. He is _ _ his homework(忙于).,busy,with/doing,. 翻译下列句子。 1. 他够上学年龄了。2. 她真慷慨,为我们买了这多礼物。3. 这个盒子太重,小男孩搬不动。4. 昨天他太兴奋了,都不能清楚表达自己了

19、。,Exercises,He is old enough to go to school.,She is generous enough to buy us so many presents.,The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry.,He was too excited to express himself clearly.,5. 这男孩年龄太小,不能照顾自己。,This boy is too young to look after himself.,They are too slow to catch the bus.,6. 他们太

20、慢了,赶不上这辆公交车了。,. 用左栏的形容词和右栏的词组完成句子。,interesting fast generous hard-working,to be the first of his class to make me laugh to share his things with others to get good marks,1. Is Mike generous?Yes. He is _ enough _ _.,generous,things with others,to share his,2. Is that story interesting?Yes. It is _ en

21、ough _.,laugh,interesting,to make me,3. Is he good at swimming?Yes. He is _ enough _.,to be the first of his class,fast,4. Is Alice very hard-working?Yes. She is _ enough _.,to get good marks,hard-working,1. Kitty is clever enough to make all kinds of kites.Kitty is _ _ _ she_ _ all kinds of kites.,

22、so clever that,can make,同义句转换,2.Andy is too weak to carry the big box.Andy is _ _ _ to carry the big box.Andy is _ _ _she_ carry the big box.,not strong enough,so weak that,cant,3. Its very kind of you to tell me this news.You are _ _ to tell me this news. 4. This problem is too difficult for her to

23、 work out.This problem is _ _ _ _ _ _ _,kind enough,not easy for,her to work out,5. He is very careless. he cant find his glasses on his desk.He is _ _ _ _his glasses on his desk.He is _ _ _ he _ _ his glasses on her desk.,too careless to find,so careless that,cant find,1. Review the two sentence structures and make at least five more sentences with each of them. 2. Prepare for the next lesson.,

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