1、 2019 浙江省年湖州中考英语仿真试卷（二）考生须知：1 全卷满分为 80 分，考试时间为 80 分钟。2试题卷分卷 I 和卷 II 两部分。卷 I 中试题（1-41 小题）的答案填涂在答题卷上，卷 II 由试题的答案写在答题卷相应的位置上，写在试题卷上无效。卷 I说明：本卷共五大题，56 小题，满分 46 分。、完形填空(本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Things like Hula hoops（呼啦圈） used to be very popular. Did you ever own
2、 any of these? If you didnt, dont feel too bad. They were all fads. A fad is something that becomes very 1 among a large number of people, but only for a short time. 2 can become a fad very quickly, but can stop being popular just as quickly. 3 it is no longer “cool,” a fad goes away. Anything can b
3、ecome a(n) 4 -fashion, food, music, technology, even language.In the late 1970s, Erno Rubik, a professor was looking for a 5 way to teach his students about 3D objects. He 6 a six-color plastic object that would be called the Rubiks Cube(魔方). The goal was to get each side of the cube a 7 color. It w
4、as very challenging. It took a few years for the toy to become popular, but then 8 , in 1982, it seemed everyone had one. People bought over a hundred million of the 9 .There were 50 books available that year offering solutions(解决办法). Then, just as suddenly as the craze (风尚) started, it 10 . By 1983
5、, people were not interested in the Rubiks Cube anymore, perhaps because so many people 11 had one in their home.In 2012, a South Korean musician named Psy released a song called “ Gangnam (江南) Style.” The music video shows Psy pretending (假装) to horse-ride while he is dancing. In six months, it bec
6、ame the first Youtube (一视频网站) video ever to reach a billion views (观看). Six months after that, 12 went on to reach two billion views. The song and video started a worldwide 13 craze. “Gangnam Style” had a huge influence on world popular culture. U.S. President Barack Obama and U.K. Prime Minister Da
7、vid Cameron even 14 the dance. “Gangnam Style” became less and less popular, 15 the “Korean Wave” of culture remains popular all over the world.1. A. useful B. popular C. valuable D. relaxing2. A. Both B. Someone C. Something D. None3. A. Although B. Whether C. Before D. When4. A. invention B. fad C
8、. goal D. dream5. A. creative B. difficult C. traditional D. common6. A. found B. bought C. invented D. borrowed7. A. strange B. dark C. bright D. different8. A. suddenly B. slowly C. exactly D. seriously9. A. videos B. toys C. clothes D. books10. A. spread B. appeared C. ended D. failed11. A. alrea
9、dy B. hardly C. especially D. only12. A. he B. they C. we D. it13. A. food B. dance C. language D. sport14. A. depended on B. tried out C. gave up D. put off15. A. then B. and C. but D. so二、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，共 23 分。其中 31-37 小题每题 1 分，38-45 小题每题2 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACarlton Joseph is a f
10、ashion designer(服装设计师), but not just any fashion designer. He appears on television, he writes books, and he owns his fashion house. Born in 1980, Carlton started designing clothes when he was eleven. His father owned a clothes store, and Carlton used to work there at the weekend. Then he did a desi
11、gn course at college.When he was 21, someone suggested doing a TV program. He made his first show “Carltons Clothes” in 2004, and he wrote his first book in the same year. Since then he has written four more. Carlton got married to TV producer Susan Mills in 2005.Three months ago, Carlton started hi
12、s new company. He called it “Design Carlton”.At work Carlton always wears black trousers and a blank coat, but at home, or when he goes out, he wears clothes with bright colors (red, blue and yellow). He is especially crazy about new glasses, he buys a new pair every few weeks. “I like to look diffe
13、rent every day,” he says.Carlton started wearing glasses when he was twelve. He dyed(给染色) his hair red when he was 18. It is still red, and this year, for the first time, he has grown a beard. “My wife likes it, thats why” is his explanation. But his beard is black.16. How old was Carlton when he wr
14、ote his first book?A. 11 B.21 C. 24 D. 2517. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A. Carltons hair. B. Carltons beard.C. Carltons coat. D. Carltons company.18. What is the main idea of paragraph 5?A. Carlton likes to look different.B. Carlton is a hardworking person.C. Carlton is crazy about
15、new glasses.D. Carlton loves wearing colorful clothes.B Who is smarter, human being or artificial intelligence(AI, 人工智能 )？The question swept the world a few months ago. In March 2016, AlphaGo, an AI program developed by Google, had the Go(围棋) match with Lee Sedol, a South Korean Go player. He is the
16、 world top player of this old Chinese game.In October 2015, AlphaGo became the first computer program to beat a professional(职业的) human Go play er. And this time, it beat Lee Sedol 4-1.In fact, before the match, most people believed that Lee would certainly be the winner, because they didnt think th
17、at AI was good enough to beat the human mind. However, the result was disappointing. As a machine, AlphaGo would never get tired, while Lee Sedol was only a human and humans must have some weaknesses. AlphaGos wins over a human champion(冠军) show that computers can do more difficult tasks. Some peopl
18、e may worry whether computers are now smart enough to beat us at everything. But scientists say that is not the case. Real life problems can be more difficult than the Go game. Thomas Johnson, a scientist of AI said, “Its not hard to get a computer program to remember and produce facts. What is hard
19、 is getting computers to use knowledge in everyday situation. ” We believe we can use the technology of AI to improve the world. 19. The match between AlphaGo and Lee Sedol is mentioned at the beginning of the article mainly to_.A. get the reader to think about AI B. draw the readers attention to Al
20、phaGo C. show how AI is usually testedD. tell the reader AI has over the human brain20. What was the result of the match?A. Google program beat AlphaGo. B. Lee Sedol won AlphaGo 4-1.CLee Sedol was beaten. DNeither side won the match.21.Why did most people believe Lee would be the winner? Because .A.
21、 computers had weaknesses and also got tiredB. AlphaGo only beat a human Go player onceC. the Go game was invented by Chinese peopleD. computers were not so smart as a human22. What does Thomas Johnson probably agree with？A. AI does better than humans in every situation.B. Its hard for AI to beat th
22、e human at everything. C. The development of AI could be harmful one day.D. AI should be used to help us make difficult decisions.CJoe was an old man. The 75-year-old lived very happily in a village and had a beautiful family. Joe had four grandchildren, and they visited him during their holidays.Du
23、ring one vacation, Joe was preparing his home for the kids: cleaning and buying their favorite foods. After he finished working, he realized he lost his favorite watch. The watch was a gift from his wife when their first child was born. Joe loved the watch very much, especially after his wifes death
24、. He was very upset about losing it.Once his grandchildren came, they promised him they would find the watch.One granddaughter asked: “Grandpa, do you remember when you saw the watch last before it went missing?”“I guess when I was cleaning the barn(谷仓) ！” Joe replied.The children looked for more th
25、an two hours with Joe, but they could not find it. The kids were now also sad, but they tried to comfort(安慰) their grandfather.One grandson went back to the barn to search again. Joe asked why he was going there a second time. But the little boy just asked the others not to follow him and to remain
26、silent.He was there for about fifteen minutes and then rushed to his grandfather. He found the watch and happily gave it to Joe.Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find it. The little boy replied: “I sat there without making a noise, and the barn was so silent. After a few minutes, I hear
27、d the tick, tick sound and found the watch.”Joe hugged and thanked the little boy. 23. From Paragraph 2, we learn that Joe .A. knew his grandchildren very wellB. liked doing housework very muchC. got tired of his grandchildrens visitsD. looked forward to his grandchildrens visits24. Why did Joe feel
28、 upset when he found the watch was lost?A. Because it was very expensive.B. Because it was full of memories with his wife.C. Because it was a gift from his first child.D. Because it had been with him since he was born.25. How did one of the grandchildren find the watch?A. He cleaned the barn careful
29、ly again. B. He search ed the barn carefully for two hours. C. He made no noise and followed the ticking sound. D. He asked other children for help. 26. What does the story mainly tell us ?A. Helping those in need can make you feel good.B. We must learn to be silent and wait in order to help others.
30、 C. Believe in yourself and you can surely succeed in the end.D. Silence sometimes is more powerful than using your voice. DIn many countries, tattoos are in fashion (时尚). On TV you can often see a famous actor or musician with a tattoo on his arm or foot. Many sports players have them, too. In the
31、US, tattoos are very popular. Forty percent of Americans aged between 26 and 40 have a tattoo, and 60 percent of customers in US tattoo parlors are women. These people are often professional people like doctor, teachers and lawyers.However, tattoos are not modern. In fact, they are very old in human
32、 history. For example, archaeologists (考古学家) found a human in ice from 5,000 years ago. He had 57 tattoos on his back, ankles, legs, knees and feet. Tattoos were used for many different reasons. In ancient Egypt, people got tattoos because they were “beautiful”. But in ancient Rome, tattoos were neg
33、ative (负面的) and put on criminals and prisoners. In India, tattoos were religious (宗教的).In the 16th and 17th century, European sailors (船员) arrived on the islands of Polynesia. They saw tattoos for the first time. The people on the islands had tattoos on their shoulders, chests, backs and legs. Often
34、 the tattoos were of animals or natural features like a river or a mountain. The European sailors liked them and made their own tattoos, so the idea traveled to Europe. Tattoos in Polynesia are still important today. They show information about a persons history, their island or their job.So is ther
35、e a connection (联系 ) between traditional tattoos and fashionable tattoos? And can you call tattoos a fashion? Chris Rainier is an expert in tattoos and his book Ancient Marks has photos of tattoos from all over the world. He thinks people in modern societies often have tattoos because they are a con
36、nection to the traditional world. But tattoos arent a fashion like clothes or a haircut because you cant put them on and take them off again like a jacket or a hat. They are permanent (永久的) and for life.27. When were tattoos brought to Europe?A. 5,000 years ago. B. 60 years ago.C. Until recently. D.
37、 In the 16th and 17th century.28. What does the underlined word “parlors” mean?A. School. B. Stores. C. Hospitals. D. Theaters.29. Whats the writers opinion about tattoos?A. Tattoos are religious in modern societies.B. Tattoos connect tradition with fashion.C. Tattoos are a fashion among famous peop
38、le.30. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Tattoos History. B. Tattoos in Polynesia.C. Tattoos on a Human in Ice. D. Tattoos in Fashion and for Life.三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题 1分，共5分)阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。Have you seen the cartoons of two penguins(企鹅) on the Internet? They sit o
39、n either side of a small boat. They are friends, but each does something selfish（自私的） which causes their friend “ship” to sink(沉没).31 It shows how much people value friendship and sometimes worry they may lose their friends. 32 A friend is someone to talk to about your deepest feelings. And with a g
40、ood friend you will never be alone.33 The key to protecting your friend “ship” from sinking comes down to three simple things: sharing, caring and communicating. Good friends like to share everything with each other. They share their snacks, they share their knowledge about schoolwork, sometimes the
41、y even share their clothes! 34 They do whatever they can to make their friends happy. But the most important part of friendship is communicating.35 It also means that you keep in touch with your friends even though they may be in different schools or live far away. Without communication it is sure t
42、o send your friend “ship” to sink into the sea. A. And good friends also care about each other.B. The cartoons have become very popular.C. However, keeping friendship isnt always easy. D. Communicating means talking to your friends and being honest with them.E. A friend is someone you can share your
43、 happy and sad moments with.四、选词填空（本题有 6 小题，每小题 0.5 分，共 3 分）用方框中所给的词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。A.height B. menu C. nervous D. enough E. prepared F. habits61. Tom was old _ to work and make money.62. Linda stayed up late and _ herself for the math exam last night.63. A _ is a list of food that you can ea
44、t in a restaurant.64. As the old saying goes, “Old _ die hard.” So s tart exercising before its too late!65. She was so _ about her first speech that she couldnt sleep.66. My father isnt tall or short. Hes of medium _.卷 II说明：本卷共三大题，满分 34 分。五、单词拼写（本题有 9 小题，每小题 1 分，共 9 分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词。每空限填
45、一词。A big company wanted to find someone to work for themLots of young college students came to 42 (求职) for the job ，but only a small part of them were leftAnd this time，the company didnt plan to choose the right persons as usualHere came the day when they took the final interviewA big box 43 （装潢）of
46、papers was placed on the way to the interview room，and a few papers were lying around the boxThe first student cameHe hurried along the way to take the interview “Who put this box in the middle of the road？”the student said to 44 (他自己 )，but he did not try to move the box awayInstead，he passed around
47、 the box and continued his wayThe second student came along and did the same thingThen another came，and anotherAll of them complained （抱怨） about the box but 45 （没有一个）of them tried to move itWhats worse，someone even stepped （踩） on the papers and left without having a look at the things on the groundH
48、alf an hour later，a thin young man with 46 (眼镜) cameHe was also among those who were left to take the interviewHe saw the box and the papers around itWithout thinking twice， he 47 （停止）and began to pick up the papers and put them into the boxThen he managed to move the box to the sideTo his great 48 （惊讶） ，he found an invitation under the boxOn it were the following words， “Congratulations，young man!You are the 4
