1、Unit 7 The Sea,-2-,高频词汇,难点句型,1.participate vi.参加;参与 高考佳句 Any student who is interested is welcome to participate. 欢迎任何感兴趣的学生参加。(2016全国卷,书面表达) (1)participate in参加 (2)participation n.参加,参与 participant n.参加者,参与者,-3-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 I am sure that your (participate) will not only help us win the award
2、but also enhance the friendship between our two schools.(2018天津卷,书面表达) They also allow (participate) to study at their own pace. From the earliest ages,they desire to help others,to share information and to participate achieving common goals.(2016江苏卷,阅读理解B篇),participation,participants,in,-4-,高频词汇,难点
3、句型,单句改错 Whats more,every one of you will be welcome to participate it,enjoying the movie,having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments.(2018全国卷,书面表达),participate后加上in,-5-,高频词汇,难点句型,2.arrange v.安排;准备;整理;布置;排列 arrangement n.安排,筹备 高考佳句 To begin with,the coach will arrange for a par
4、tner,with whom you will practice the basic skills. 开始,教练会安排一个搭档,你将和其一起训练基本的技能。(2017全国卷,书面表达) (1)arrange sth整理/布置/排列某事;安排/筹备某事 arrange sth for sb为某人安排某事 arrange(for sb/sth) to do sth安排(某人/某物)做某事 (2)make arrangements for为做安排 come to an arrangement达成协议,-6-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 The Jibo robot,arranged (ship
5、) later this year,is designed to be a personalized assistant. Tourists (arrange) by travel companies tend to stay at big foreign-owned hotels,buying few local products. 单句改错 I will arrange someone to show you round our factory.,to ship,arranged,arrange后加for,-7-,高频词汇,难点句型,3.persuade vt.说服,劝服;使相信 pers
6、uasion n.说服,说服力,信念 persuasive adj.有说服力的,能说服人的 高考佳句 Advertisements persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. 广告使我们相信越新越好,拥有最新的产品我们会更快乐。 persuade sb of sth使某人相信某事 persuade sb (not) to do sth说服某人(不要)做某事 persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事 persuade sb out of do
7、ing sth说服某人不要做某事 persuade sb that.使某人相信,-8-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 She began to host “Big Bosses” lunches,where she would try(persuade) local business leaders to contribute to the cause.(2017北京卷,完形填空) She persuaded me the truth of his statement. I managed to persuade my classmates accepting my idea. 写作升级
8、We persuaded him not to tell the teacher about that. 满分表达 We persuaded him the teacher about that.,to persuade,of,into,out of telling,-9-,高频词汇,难点句型,4.apologise vi.道歉 apology n.道歉 高考佳句 He realised this and apologised to me. 他意识到了这一点,并向我道了歉。 (1)apologise for (doing) sth因(做)某事道歉 apologise to sb向某人道歉 ap
9、ologise to sb for (doing) sth为(做)某事向某人道歉 (2)make an apology(to sb) for (doing)sth因(做)某事(向某人)道歉 owe sb an apology该向某人道歉,-10-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 In this instance,the best solution is to send a quick,light-hearted(apologise) to explain your awkwardness.(2017天津卷,阅读理解A篇) When it happened a third time,I rea
10、lised I had been_ (apologise) to a lamppost. She apologized the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on the top floor. 单句改错 Respond quickly and briefly,apologise for your mistake.(2017天津卷,阅读理解A篇),apology,apologising,for,apologiseapologising/apologise前加and,-11-,高频词汇,难点句型,5.attract vt.吸引,引起的注意;使喜爱;引起的
11、好感(或爱慕) attraction n.吸引力,吸引,有吸引力的人/物/地方 attractive adj.吸引人的 高考佳句This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).由于融合了现代和传统的中国元素,这一创作吸引了很多关注。(2018全国卷,阅读理解C篇) (1)attract sb/sth吸引某人/物 attract ones attention/interest吸引某人的注意/兴趣 attract sb to
12、 do sth吸引某人做某事 (2)hold ones attraction吸引某人的注意 tourist attraction旅游胜地,-12-,高频词汇,难点句型,用attract的恰当形式填空 This tour takes you to some of San Franciscos most cheerful holiday scenes.(2017全国卷,阅读理解A篇) But for tourists like me,pandas are its top .(2016全国卷,语法填空) 写作升级 Now this former royal palace is open to the
13、 public as a major place of interest. 满分表达 Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major .,attractive,attraction,tourist attraction,-13-,高频词汇,难点句型,6.escape n.幸运逃脱 Theres no escaping the fact that.毫无疑问,-14-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 They managed to escape the burning building by breaking down
14、the door. If not educated timely,the kid will not escape (fall) into a bad habit. 写作升级 The boy tried to escape his fathers punishment. 满分表达 The boy tried to by his father.,from,falling,escape being punished,-15-,高频词汇,难点句型,7.survive vi.幸存,生存下来 vt.比活得长;幸免于,从中逃生,幸存 survivor n.生还者,幸存者 survival n.幸存;幸存物
15、高考佳句 Most people dont survive this.My team saved my life.大多数人都没有幸存下来。 我的团队救了我的命。(2017北京卷,阅读理解A篇) (1)survive from.从某个时间存活下来,流传下来 survive the accident (test,crash,earthquake)从事故(测试、坠机、地震)中生还 survive sb比寿命长;失去某人后还活着 (2)survival of the fittest适者生存,-16-,高频词汇,难点句型,用survive的恰当形式填空 For a sudden heart failur
16、e,the single best chance for is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.(2017北京卷,阅读理解A篇) The dog had initially been knocked unconscious but_ by drinking water from a fresh stream at the base of the cliff. 单句改错 Nicholas might not have survived from this snowstorm had it not been for TV.Being
17、 better at those things meant a greater chance of survive.(2016北京卷,七选五),survival,had survived,去掉from,survivesurvival,-17-,高频词汇,难点句型,8.recover v.恢复正常;痊愈,康复;找回,重新获得;收回 recovery n.重获;恢复;复得 高考佳句Here are four common email accidents,and how to recover. 这是四个常见的电子邮件事故,以及如何恢复。(2017天津卷,阅读理解A篇) (1)recover ones
18、elf清醒过来 recover from从中恢复 recover consciousness恢复知觉 recover ones losses弥补损失 recover ones costs收回成本 (2)make a full recovery(from)(从中)完全康复,-18-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 In 2012,I had just recovered a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando,Florida. This was a long journ
19、ey of unaccustomed hardship and surprising(recover).(2018江苏卷,完形填空) This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, (recover) from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.(2017全国卷,七选五) 单句改错 He has now made full recovery from his suffering.,from,recove
20、ry,recovering,full前加上a,-19-,高频词汇,难点句型,9.recognise vt.辨认出;承认;认可 recognisable adj.可识别的 recognition n.承认,认可,识别,确认 高考佳句 When a dark-colored cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one,customers recognised it as sweeter and more tasty. 顾客认为深色蛋糕放在黑色盘子而不是白色盘子供应时,更甜更美味。(2018江苏卷,阅读理解B篇) recognis
21、e sb认出某人 recognise sb/sth as/to be.承认某人/物是 be recognised as.被认为是,-20-,高频词汇,难点句型,词义精析 (1)know“与相识,认识”,是持续性状态。 (2)recognise“认出”原本就认识(know)的人,是瞬间的动作。只有在原本认识的基础上,才可以认出。 单句语法填空 Since 1958,they have been recognised the national theatre of Israel.(2017全国卷,阅读理解A篇) But recently it has discovered that data ca
22、n be turned into new services: translation and visual (recognise),to be sold to other companies.(2017江苏卷,阅读理解C篇),as,recognition,-21-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句改错 James Brindley is recognised for one of the leading early canal engineers.In fact,after ten years when we met again,I could know him,but his name escape
23、d me.,foras,knowrecognise,-22-,高频词汇,难点句型,10.set sail起航 经典例句 He loaded his vessel with another cargo and set sail. 他给自己的船装上另一批货后便启航了。 set about开始做,着手做(后跟动词的-ing形式) set down记下,写下 set off使爆炸;引发;动身,启程 set out动身,起身;开始做(后跟动词不定式) set up建立,设立 set apart使与众不同 set aside把放置一旁;省出,留出;暂时不考虑 set in到来,开始,-23-,高频词汇,难
24、点句型,用恰当的介词或副词填空 If a smoke detector sets an alarm and there is no fire or smoke,inform your hall staff.(2018天津卷,阅读理解A篇) Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently,compared to infrequent readers,have more books in the home,more books purchased for them,parents who read more often,and paren
25、ts who settime for them to read.(2018全国卷,阅读理解C篇) We can set early so that well have more time to read and select books.(2016全国卷,书面表达),off,aside,out/off,-24-,高频词汇,难点句型,11.according to 根据,依照 高考佳句 According to the analysis of Babbitts team,old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the
26、 worst devices with their energy consumption. 根据Babbitt团队的分析,使用阴极射线管的老款台式显示器和盒式电视机可谓是耗能量最多的设备。(2018全国卷,阅读理解D篇) 温馨提示according to和considering,judging by/from.等一样,它们充当介词,故不可用相应的过去分词形式。如considering不可用considered。given可用作介词,表示“考虑到”,它不可用giving。concerning也可用作介词,表示“关于”,相当于about,它不可用concerned。,-25-,高频词汇,难点句型,
27、完成句子 Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s,Robert Mann,an airline industry expert. 据航空业界专家罗伯特曼称,自20世纪30年代以来,发明家一直试图制造飞行汽车。 (2017全国卷,阅读理解C篇) a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years longer than non-runners. 根据医学期刊的证据回顾,跑步者的寿命比非跑步者长三年。 (2018全国卷,语法填空),
28、according to,According to,-26-,高频词汇,难点句型,12.in search of=search for寻找,寻求 高考佳句 I was searching for these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing. 我正在寻找我一直在观察的这三只西部低地大猩猩。(2018全国卷,语法填空) “in+n.+of”结构的短语有: in memory of作为对的纪念 in favour of支持,赞同 in honour of为向表示敬意 in case of以防,假使,万一,-27-,高频词汇,难点句型,
29、in the face of面对 in place of代替,顶替 in need of需要 in terms of就来说 in spite of尽管 in charge of负责,掌管 in view of由于,鉴于 in demand of需要 in support of支持 in aid of帮助,-28-,高频词汇,难点句型,完成句子 Holker once again opens its gardens_ the disadvantaged. 霍尔克再次开放其花园,以帮助弱势群体。 (2018全国卷,阅读理解A篇) I went off a garage where I could
30、buy some petrol. 我跑去寻找加油站买汽油。 My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. 为了支持三十年前成立的一项消灭贫困的组织,我的目标是在一年的时间内减掉150磅并筹募五万美元。,in aid of,in search of,in support of,-29-,高频词汇,难点句型,写作升级 It was too hot and he went into the room,searching for som
31、e drink. 满分表达It was too hot and he went into the room, some drink.,in search of,-30-,高频词汇,难点句型,13.all at once 同时,一起;突然,忽然 经典例句 All of those come together in a huge way all at once. 所有这些都立刻以巨大的方式汇集到一起。 once in a while偶尔,有时 at once立刻,马上 once or twice几次,一两次 once again=once more再来一次,再一次 once upon a time
32、从前,很久以前 for once仅一次 not once不曾有一次,-31-,高频词汇,难点句型,完成句子 The story tells us that one good turn deserves another.这则故事再次告诉我们善有善报。(2018北京卷,完形填空) Its not easy to cheat in chess,but I admit I made sure David won . 在下棋方面不容易作弊,但我承认我确保戴维赢了一两次。 Their wings can bridge the gap between lines,resulting in electrocu
33、tion if they touch two lines . 它们的翅膀可能把两条线间的空缺搭起来,如果它们同时接触两条线就会导致被电死。(2016北京卷,阅读理解C篇),once again/more,once or twice,at once,-32-,高频词汇,难点句型,14.make sense有意义;讲得通 高考佳句 His strange habit makes sense when you consider that hes an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter.当你认为他是研究如何减少垃圾的环境科
34、学家时,他的奇怪习惯才讲得通。 (2018浙江卷,阅读理解B篇) in a sense在某种意义上 a sense of humour/dignity 幽默感/尊严感 in no sense决不(放于句首时,句子要用倒装语序) make sense of了解;弄懂 there is no sense in doing sth做某事没道理,-33-,高频词汇,难点句型,完成句子 See,your computer has broken down again!to buy the cheapest computer just to save a few dollars. 看,你的电脑又坏了!为了节
35、省几美元去购买最便宜的电脑,这种做法不明智。 This is .But some suggestions for adapting are not. 这是常识。但是一些适应性的建议不是。(2017江苏卷,阅读理解D篇),It doesnt make sense,common sense,-34-,高频词汇,难点句型,And by looking at us,listening to us,respecting our input,affirming our value,giving us ,Papa was unquestionably our most influential teacher
36、. 通过看着我们,听我们说话,尊重我们的投入,肯定我们的价值,给予我们尊严感,爸爸毫无疑问是我们最有影响力的老师。,a sense of dignity,-35-,高频词汇,难点句型,1there were as many as 10,000 Vikings living in Iceland.(Page 8)有多达10,000名北欧海盗生活在冰岛。 there be句型 表示某处存在有某物或某人时应用“there be+名词”句型,其中名词为句子的主语,其后常可有定语修饰。 (1)动词-ing形式和名词间为主动关系,且强调正在发生或一般情况。 There are many kinds of
37、animals living in the forest. 那片森林里生活着多种动物。 (2)动词的过去分词和名词之间为被动关系。 There were many houses destroyed in the typhoon. 在那次台风中有许多房子被毁坏。,-36-,高频词汇,难点句型,(3)动词不定式表示未发生的动作。 There is no time for us to visit the city. 我们没有时间去访问那个城市了。 (4)定语从句。 At the meeting there were few people who supported the expert. 在那次会议
38、上几乎没有人支持那位专家。,-37-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 In 1812,the year Charles Dickens was born,there were 66 novels(publish) in Britain.(2018浙江卷,阅读理解A篇) The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.There is too much work (do).(2016天津卷,单项填空) There are solutions could light a path toward a mor
39、e sustainable and fair farm economy.(2018江苏卷,阅读理解C篇) There are many common methods (use) to cook fish.(2016全国卷,七选五),published,to do,that,used,-38-,高频词汇,难点句型,2.Its three times as big underwater.(Page 12)水下部分是水上部分的三倍大。 表达倍数的常用句型 英语中表示倍数时常有下面几种方法: (1)A+谓语+倍数+the size(length,amount,height,width,weight,d
40、epth.)of+B This lake is three times the size of the one near our town. 这个湖是我们镇附近的湖的三倍大。 (2)A+谓语+倍数+形容词(副词)比较级+than+B This lake is twice bigger than the one near our town. 这个湖比我们镇附近的湖大两倍。,-39-,高频词汇,难点句型,(3)A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词(副词)原级+as+B This lake is three times as big as the one near our town. 这个湖是我们镇附近的湖
41、的三倍大。 (4)A+谓语+倍数+that of+B The output of the company this year is three times that of last year. 今年公司的产量是去年的三倍。 (5)A+谓语+倍数+what+从句 Every year Mrs Green earns twice what her husband does. 每年格林夫人挣的钱是她丈夫挣的钱的两倍。,-40-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18
42、 per cent smaller those taken before sleep.(2017北京卷,七选五) .but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants at home. 但是我们在餐馆吃的鱼是我们在家吃的两倍。(2016全国卷,七选五),than,as,-41-,高频词汇,难点句型,写作升级 新建的大楼是旧大楼的三倍大。 The newly-built building is twice larger than the old one. 满分表达 The newly-built building is_ the old one. 满分表达
43、The newly-built building is _ the old one.,three times as large as,three times the size of,-42-,高频词汇,难点句型,3.You certainly wont find a noisier fish.(Page 12)你绝不会找到比它们更吵闹的鱼。 “not.+比较级”句型 此处“not.+比较级”表示“没有比更”,表达的是最高级含义。 单句语法填空 What do you think of the movie last night? Wonderful.Id never seen a (good)
44、one. The professor gave us a boring lecture this morning. So did he.In fact,I had never attended a (bore) lecture.,better,more boring,-43-,高频词汇,难点句型,4.One day,my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands,our boat full of fish.(Page 14)那一天,我和我的两个兄弟从岛上归来,船上载满了鱼。 独立主格结构 句中our boat full of fi
45、sh意为“船上载满了鱼”,在句中它是一个由“名词+形容词(短语)”构成的独立主格结构。独立主格结构在句中做状语。该独立主格结构是由“名词+形容词短语”构成的,在名词前也常可用介词with。其中的形容词短语还可用下列结构:介词短语、非谓语动词及副词等,用非谓语动词时其形式的选择规则:,-44-,高频词汇,难点句型,(1)如果该动词和前面的名词之间为主动关系,强调动作正在进行则用动词-ing形式; (2)如果该动词和前面的名词之间为主动关系,强调未发生,则用动词不定式; (3)如果该动词和前面的名词之间为被动关系,说明已经完成时应用过去分词。,-45-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 .,whi
46、ch sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest,with half its population of only 250,000 (live) in its capital,Cayenne.(2016四川卷,阅读理解C篇) Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction (消亡),with only a few elderly speakers_ (leave).(2018全国卷,阅读理解C篇) 写作升级 If weather permits,w
47、ell go hiking this weekend. 满分表达 ,well go hiking this weekend. It was Sunday.Our classmates and I went to climb the mountain. 满分表达 Sunday,our classmates and I went to climb the mountain.,living,left,Weather permitting,It being,-46-,高频词汇,难点句型,5.Our boat survived,and I was trying to recover when my el
48、der brother put his mouth close to my ear,and screamed out the terrifying word “Whirlpool!”(Page 14)我们的船获救了,我正竭力从恐惧中回过神来,就在这时,哥哥把他的嘴放到我的耳朵旁,大声说出那个令人胆战心惊的词“漩涡”。 was/were doing.when.表示“正在做,这时突然”结构 was/were doing.when.表示“正在做,这时突然”。此结构中,when是并列连词,表示“正在这时(突然)”,when分句应放在另一个分句之后,不可放在前面。前一分句还可用下面几种形式: (1)表示状态动词的过去时:正在,这时突然 (2)was/were about to do:正要做,这时突然 (3)had done:刚做了,这时突然 (4)was/were on the point of doing.:正要做,这时突然,
