1、（广东湛江市）2019 中考英语模拟试题(4)及答案（共 110 分）一、语法选择（共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从 115 各题所给的 A、B 、C、D 四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was twelve years old , my family lived next to a forest . Every evening, mockingbirds(知更鸟) would come and rest in the trees and sing . I enjoyed _1_singing so much tha
2、t I decided to catch a young bird. In this way, I _2_ hear it sing for me every day.I finally managed_3_ one and put it in a cage. At first , the bird was very frightened, so it fluttered(扑腾)in _4_ new home all the time. Several days later , it was used _5_ in this new home.The next day, the little
3、birds mother flew to the cage with _6_food in her mouth . The baby bird looked very happy and ate everything _7_the mother brought to it . I was so happy to see this , for the mother knew how to take care of her baby_8_than me . But _9_the bird morning , I found it died. I was terribly_10_and cried
4、at once. I didnt know _10_happen.Arthur Wayne, my fathers friend, was a famous ornithologist(鸟类学家).She _12_my father at that time._13_she knew the whole thing, she explained to me ,”If a mother mockingbird finds her baby_14_in a cage , she will bring it poisonous berries(毒梅).She thinks its better fo
5、r her baby to die than to lose freedom.”Since then I _15_any living animal in a cage . All living things have a right to live free. ( )1. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )2. A. could B. might C. must D. should ( )3. A. get B. getting C. to get D. gets( )4. A its B. its C. it D. its( )5. A. live B. to live C
6、. living D. to living ( )6. A. few B. any C. some D. little ( )7. A. that B. which C. who D. whom ( )8. A. good B. well C. better D. best ( )9. A. in B. for C. at D. on ( )10. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprisedly ( )11. A. what B. how C. why D. where ( )12. A. visited B. have visite
7、d C. is visiting D. was visiting ( )13. A. If B. When C. Because D. Although ( ) 14. A. keep B. keeps C. is keeping D. is kept ( )15. A. havent caught B. wont catch C. dont catch D. didnt catch 二完形填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1625 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Tom bro
8、ught a box of biscuits to a summer camp. He ate a few and places the rest under his bed. After lunch, he found the box was gone. He went to tell his camp_16_ about it.The next day, the coach saw a boy eating Toms biscuits behind a tree. He _17_ an idea to solve the problem. He found Tom and said to
9、him, “ I know who _18_ your biscuits. Will you help me to teach him a _19_?”“ Well, yes are you going to punish him, sir?” Tom asked. “ No, I am not,” the coach explained_20_. “ That would only make him hate you. I want you to write to your mother and ask for more_21_.”Tom receives another box of bi
10、scuits by mail from his mother a few days later. “Now,” said the coach, “ go and _22_ them with the boy who stole your biscuits.” Tom didnt understand the coachs intention(意图), _23_ he still followed his advice.Half an hour later the coach saw the two boys come up the hill, arm in arm. The boy was t
11、rying to ask Tom to _24_ his toy robot in payment for the stolen biscuits. And Tom was refusing the gift from his new friend. He said that a few biscuits were not so _25_.In some situations, forgiveness(原谅) is better than punishment.( ) 16. A. cook B. doctor C. coach D. cleaner( ) 17. A. got on with
12、 B. went on with C. came up with D. caught up with( ) 18. A. took away B. ran away C. went away D. threw away( ) 19. A. biscuit B. idea C. lesson D. friend( ) 20 A. shyly B. angrily C. excitedly D. patiently( ) 21 A. gifts B. biscuits C. candies D. toys( ) 22 A. share B. choose C. divide D. fill( )
13、23. A. if B. but C. since D. though( ) 24. A. steal B. mend C. make D. accept( ) 25. A. cheap B. delicious C. different D. important 三、阅读（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 阅读理解。 （共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）AHomesick is a compound word made up of HOME and SICK. You know what each word means on its own, of course. But thi
14、nk about what the words mean when they are used together. Homesick means SICK FOR HOME. Now think for a minute about SEASICK. If you change the word home in the definition（释义）to the word sea, would the definition fit SEASICK? Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA. When you are homesick, the
15、only place you want to be is at home. When you are seasick, the last place you want to be is at sea. Have you ever heard of a person being heartsick? Heartsick doesnt mean that something is wrong with a persons heart. People are heartsick when they are hurt deep inside and when they feel as if their
16、 hearts are broken. But, on the other hand, we have such compound words as handshake, handstand, and handbag. Perhaps you may write definitions for them. ( )26. The work SEASICK means“ ”. A. to be eager to go to the sea B. what has nothing to do with the sea C. to be sick because of the sea D. that
17、the sea is terrible ( )27. When we say a person is heartsick, we mean that . A. his heart is sick B. his heart needs testing C. hes sorry at heart D. hes terribly disappointed and sad ( )28. “The last place you want to be” is . A. where you want to be most B. where you want to be leastC. where you g
18、o the last D. the last place you go to ( )29. The definitions of handshake, handstand and handbag are . A. easy to know B. difficult to know C. impossible to learn D. unnecessary to learn ( )30. The author wanted to tell us that . A. there are many compound words in English B. the building of compou
19、nd words is interesting C. the definitions of some compound words are hard to guess D. not all the compound words are what they seem to be BTeenager Jake Deham was skiing（滑雪） with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skisHis family didnt know that he had a problemThey kept on
20、skiing When they got to the foot of the mountain，there was no sign of JakeJake couldnt find his ski anywhereIn the end，he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountainBut he couldnt work out the right way to goIt was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safetyHe kn
21、ew that he might die that night in the cold temperaturesBut Jake kept calm（镇定） At home，Jake watched a lot of programs about living in difficult situations He remembered the advice from these programs and knew that he should build a hole in the snowHe made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the win
22、d couldnt blow into itOutside his hole，the temperature fell to a dangerous15that night，but inside it Jake was safe from the coldBut he had to get down the mountainThe TV programs always said， “If you are lost，you should find someone elses tracks（足迹） through the snow and follow them ”“I wanted to liv
23、e my life ”remembers Jake “So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those ”He walked and walked and finally he saw lightsNine hours after he lost his ski，he found a team of worker who came to save himHe was safe!His mum was very happy when she heard the newsAmazingly，Jake didnt even ha
24、ve to go to hospitalHe got through the terrible experience without any injuriesSo，the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time，think of JakeSometimes TV can save your life!( )31Jakes parents didnt know that he was missing until .Athey reached the foot of the mountain Bthey began to
25、 ski down the mountainCa team of workers found Jake D. Jake lost on of his skis( )32What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety？ATo go skiing with his family in the USA BTo search for the ski that he had lost in the snowCTo take off his other ski and walk down the mountainDTo build
26、 a hole in the snow to keep himself warm( ) 33How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning？AHe followed his parentsBHe followed the workersCHe followed some ski tracksD He followed some light( ) 34What was the correct order in which these events happened？aJake made a hole in the snowbJake los
27、t one of his skiscJake finally saw lightsdHe followed some lightsAdbac Ba bcd Cbadc Dcbad( ) 35Facing the difficulties，Jake Denham wasApolite and hardworking Bcalm and cleverCoutgoing and helpful Dwarm and friendlyCMany children use the Internet to get useful knowledge(知识) and information, and to re
28、lax in their free time. But some of them are not using it in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can do online.Dont give your pa
29、ssword（密码） to anyone else, and never give out the following information: your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information.Check with your parents before giving out a credit（信用） card number.Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless(除非) your parent
30、s say its OK.Check with your parents before going into a chat（聊天） room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents will want to make sure its a right place for you.Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents perm
31、ission（允许）. Never meet anyone you met online alone.Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat （视为）everyone online as if they were strangers.If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable（不舒服）, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away.Treat othe
32、r people as youd like to be treated. Never use bad language.Remembernot everything you read on the Internet is true.( ) 36. The writer tells children to _.A. send their own photos to himB. make rules for Internet use with parentsC. believe everything they read on the InternetD. give out their person
33、al information( ) 37. Its good for children to _ on the Internet.A. give password to others B. get useful knowledge and informationC. give out a credit card number D. go into a chat room as theyd like to( ) 38. What shouldnt be done when you are on line? _.A. Using bad language B. Sending messages a
34、nd e-mailsC. Leaving the site if you feel uncomfortableD. Treating everyone online as strangers( ) 39. If your parents dont agree, never _.A. read anything on the InternetB. relax in your free timeC. have a face-to-face meeting with anyone you met onlineD. treat other people as youd like to be treat
35、ed( ) 40. The best title for this passage is “_”。A. How to use computers B. Surfing on the InternetC. Information on the Internet D. Internet safety rulesDCan plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big. And they can eat small animals. One famous me
36、at-eating plant is the Venus flytrap（捕蝇草）。The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaf
37、closes quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly.Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air, and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor.
38、 It doesnt have all these important things, especially nitrogen（氮）。 Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Lets hope that some of the bigger plants dont get the same idea!( ) 41. The Venus flytrap is a kind of_ .A. plant B. animal C. food D. meat( ) 42. The
39、 Venus flytrap grows in_ .A. most parts of the world B. some parts of AfricaC. dry parts of the United States D. wet parts of England( ) 43. From the passage, we learn that_ .A. all plants can eat people B. all plants can eat animalsC. some plants can eat people D. some plants can eat animals( ) 44.
40、 The underlined word “presses” in the passage probably means “_” in Chinese.A. 挤压 B. 关上 C. 打开 D. 松开( ) 45. Some plants eat animal meat because_ .A. plants are dangerous to animalsB. animals are dangerous to plantsC. plants want to get what they need from animal meatD. plants want to protect themselv
41、es against animals第二节 阅读填空 阅读短文内容，从短文后的 ABCDE 五个选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。若选择的答案为 E，请在答题卡上同时涂黑 AB 两个字母。 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. _ 46 _. What are the accidents at school? Take a lo
42、ok.Stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.A stampede always happens in crowed places. When students around you begin to push, _47_. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with you your hands around.When earthquakes happen, _48_. Itll prot
43、ect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines.When there is a fire, _49_. Its better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you wont breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. _50_.
44、 Thats very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.A. just stand there and try to hold onto something.B. leave the classroom quickly.C. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe.D.
45、It makes them cough and they cant breathe.E. you can get under a desk quickly and hold on.46._ 47._ 48._ 49._ 50._ 四、写作（共三节，满分 35 分）第一节 单词拼写（共 6 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 6 分）根据句子意思和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，51. We should study for o_, not for our parents.52. Thomas Edison i_ the first light bulb in 1879.53. She created many famous works, and she was c .54. He has made a d_ to visit the Summer Palace in the coming summer holiday.55. Hes poor at spelling. He made a lot of spelling m_ in his writing.56 She is a very b_ girl. She isnt afraid to go out alone at night.第二
