1、（广东湛江市）2019 中考英语模拟试题(9)及答案笔试部分 （满分 110 分）一、语法选择（共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从 115 各题所给的 A、B 、C、D 四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Do you sometimes feel lonely? Here _1_some advice for all the kids.Its hard _2_ a best friend isnt around. Maybe when she/he moves to a _3_school, You may feel lonely a
2、t break. You want _4_ new friends. But _5_ do you make them? Maybe everybody _6_ their friends. But theres always room for more friends.Look around your classroom. And think about who youd like to play _7_ at break. Look for chances_8_ hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to help them when they
3、 are in trouble. Invite somebody _9_ with you or say” Do you want to sit here?” in the dinning hall. Say “Hi, can I play, _10_?” or just join in. If you have difficulty _11_ this, ask your teachers for help. Teachers are usually _12_ at matching up friends.The best way to make friends is to be _13_
4、friend. Be kind, say nice things and help others. Soon you _14_ more new friends. You might still miss that special best friend. But when you meet each other again, you _15_ talk about something you didnt have before she /he left. You can introduce her/him to your new friends!1. A. is B. are C. was
5、D. were2. A. when B. unless C. until D. although3 A. differ B. difference C. different D. differently4. A. have B. to have C. having D. to having5. A. what B. when C. why D. how6 A. has B. have C. had D. having7 A. for B. with C. on D. to8 A. say B. to say C. saying D. to saying9 A. play B. to play
6、C. playing D. played10. A. either B. also C. neither D. too11. A. do B. did C. doing D. done12. A. well B. good C. better D. best13 A. a B. an C .the D. /14. A. have B. had C. will have D. have had15 A. must B. can C. need D. would二、完形填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1625 各题所给的 A、B、C、D
7、四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Joy was working in a factory far away from his home. One day he wanted to send a(n) _17_ to his wife. But he could not read or _16_, and in the daytime he had to work. So he could only _18_ somebody to write his letter late at night. A letter-writer called Johnson live
8、d near here. But it was _19_ when he found Johnsons house.Johnson was already in _20_. He said, “ It is late. What do you want?” Joy answered, “ I want you to write a letter to my _21_.” When Johnson heard that, he was not _22_. He thought for a while and then said, “ Does the letter have to go _23_
9、?”“What does that matter?” answered Joy.“ Well, my writing is very strange, _24_ can read it except(除了) me. And it will cost you a lot of money _25_ I have to go a long way to read the letter to you wife.” Hearing these words, Joy went away.16. A . letter B. email C. gift D. message17. A. read B. li
10、sten C. write D. draw18. A. look after B. look at C. look around D. look for19. A. snowy B. rainy C. late D. early20. A. room B. bed C. time D. house21. A. children B. brother C. parents D. wife22. A. happy B. bored C. nervous D. excited23. A. much B. far C. near D. little24. A. somebody B. anybody
11、C. nobody D. everybody25. A. when B. unless C. though D. if 三、阅读（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A,B, C 和 D 项中， 选出最佳选项ALets explore nature!Are you interested in animals and nature? Do you want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful?Here com
12、es a good way! Youth Explore will provide you with a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM! You can take part in many activities and meet with different kinds of wild animals such as giraffes, pandas and tigers!Age: Students aged 816Groups: There are two programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at mos
13、t 15 studentsProgram ADates:1113 July, 2016Days: Monday to WednesdayTime: 10:00a.m4:00 p.mProgram BDates:911 August 2016Days: Tuesday to ThursdayTime: 10:00 a.m4:00p.mProgram costs: $230 for members; $250 for non-membersHow to do: Just come to our center to get an application from. Send your form on
14、 or before 8th July, 2016(Friday)Notes:1. NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurant.2. Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a sign of rainstorms. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON”T MISS IT!( ) 26. Who c
15、an take part in the program?A. John,14 years old B. Kelly, 7 years old C. Sara, 17 years old D. Kevin, 20 years old( ) 27. When will Program A NOT start if there is a rainstorm on July 11th ?A. On Monday B. On Sunday C. On Tuesday D. Wednesday( ) 28. Two members and one non-member should pay _ for t
16、he program.A. $690 B. $730 C. $710 D. $750 ( ) 29. Why does the program NOT provide free lunches?A. Because the lunches cost too much.B. Because people have different favorite foodC. Because there are many restaurantsD. Because people will bring lunch-boxes.( ) 30. What can we know from the above in
17、formation?A. Youth Explore is the name of the program. B. More than 15 students are in each program.C. We can only see three kinds of animals in the program.D.You need to hand in the application form to the programBOne day a man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for sever
18、al hours and watched the butterfly. Suddenly a small opening appeared, and the butterfly made its great effort to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no further.So the man decided to h
19、elp the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily. But to his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon.The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that the body would grow sma
20、ller at any moment and the wings would become larger and be able to fly. But neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬) around with a heavy body and small wings. It was never able to fly.The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the nature rules. Be
21、fore the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid (流体) from its body must be forced into its wings, and then it would be ready for flying. It must have a hard struggle (拼搏) to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon.Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If
22、 God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties, it would make us fail. We would not be as strong as we could have been; we could never fly. ( ) 31. What was the butterfly doing at the beginning of the story?A. It was crawling around quietly on the ground.B. It was flying among the t
23、rees in the forest.C. It was trying to make a cocoon for itself.D. It was struggling to get out of its cocoon.( ) 32. The man cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon _.A. to take the butterfly home B. to help the butterfly come out easilyC. to kill the butterfly D. to stop the butterfly growing bigg
24、er( ) 33. What do you think of the man?A. Patient but cruel. B. Careful and wise.C. Kind but unwise. D. Brave and funny.( ) 34. What does the last paragraph (段落) tell us?A. Struggles are sometimes necessary in our life.B. Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.C. Every good deed will come
25、back with good result.D. The greatest happiness in the world is to help others.( ) 35. What is the best title for the story?A. The Love for the Cocoon B. The Joy of Helping Each OtherC. The Lesson of the Cocoon D. The Expectation for the ButterflyCWould you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather th
26、an cook by yourself? Have you been doing Internet shopping rather than going to the store?A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of the adults are so lazy that theyd catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs.Just over 2,000 people were quizzed by independent r
27、esearchers in the Britains largest health center. The results were very surprising.About one in six people who were asked said if their control was broken, they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up.More than one third of those asked said they would not run to catch a bus. Worr
28、yingly, of 654 respondents(被调查对象) with children, 64% said they were often too tired to play with them.We know that its no wonder that one in six children in the UK are very fat before they start school.Dr Sarah, Dauncey, medical director of the centre, said, “People need to get fitter, not just for
29、their own health, but for their families, friends and pets, too”“If we dont start to take control of this problem, a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the most basic tasks.”And Scotlands largest city, Glasgow, was shamed as the laziest city in the UK, with 75% asked thinking the
30、y do not get enough exercise, followed by Birmingham and Southampton, both with 67%.So there are some problems for the National Health Service, where fatness-related(相关的) illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on an increase for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds ever
31、y year.( ) 36 The underlined word “quizzed” in Paragraph 3 means _A. heard B. answered C. listened D. questioned( )37. Of 654 respondents with children, 64% said _.A. they were often too busy to play with their children.B. They were often so tired that they couldnt play with their children.C. They w
32、ere often so sad that they didnt want to play with their children.D. They were often ill and they couldnt play with their children.( )38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. All the adults in the UK are very lazy.B. Half of the children are very fat before they go to school.C.
33、 Pets will be in trouble if their owners dont keep healthy.D. All people in Glasgow feel ashamed because they dont get enough exercise.( )39. From the last paragraph, we can learn _ if they keep lazy.A. people may have heart disease B. people can work at home all the time.C. people like shopping onl
34、ine D. people dont like climbing the stair( ) 40. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The health service in the UK B. A study of British peoples lifestylesC. A study of British peoples laziness D. The fatness problem in the UK.DAre people less happy or happier when they get older? If you answ
35、er is “happier”, then you are right, based on a study published five years ago. It found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age fifty. In fact, it found that by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were at eighteen.The findings came f
36、rom a Gallup survey of more than three hundred and forty thousand adults in the United States in 2008. At that time, the people were between the ages of eighteen and eighty-five.Arthur stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. H
37、is team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five. Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.Levels of happiness were the highest among the kids and those in their early seventies.The survey also found that men and
38、 women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did.So why would happiness increase with age? One theory is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their
39、emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad eperiences.( ) 41. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Relationship between man and woman.B. Happiness increase with age.C. Relationship between age and happinessD. People become more thankful when they are older( ) 42. When and whe
40、re did the survey come from?A. In New York in 2008 B. In the Uk in 2008C. In the United States in 2009 D. In the United States in 2008( ) 43. Which of the following is NOT true?A. People generally become happier and experience less worry after age fifty.B. People are happier with their life than the
41、y were at eightyfiveC. Street levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.D. Women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did.( ) 44. Why would happiness increase with age?A. Because old people have no emotion.B. Because when people get older, they become more bea
42、utiful.C. Because when people get older, they become more thankful and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.D. Because when people get older, they have no time to think about bad experiences.( )45. In which part of a newspaper would you most
43、 probably read the passage?A. Shopping B. Teaching C. Family D. Health第二节 阅读填空 阅读短文内容，从短文后的 ABCDE 五个选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。若选择的答案为 E，请在答题卡上同时涂黑 AB 两个字母。 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）4650 题My “perfect holiday”Henry was a bus driver in a big city and he worked vey hard. 46. _ He usually went to the seaside, but on
44、e year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air! Horse riding! Walking! Camping ! Cheap and interesting.”“47_” he thought. “Ill spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and camping. Theyll
45、 make a change from sitting by the seaside and water sports.”48._ In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first day of July, he left for West Hill Farm.But four days later, he returned home.“What was wrong with West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him.
46、 “Didnt you enjoy country life?”“ “Country life was vey good, “ Henry said “49._”“Oh. What problem?”“Well,” he said “ The first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.“Whats wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best. “Its good, but on the second day a cow died, an
47、d we had roast beef for dinner. “Lucky you!”“You dont understand, “Henry said. “50._ and we had roast pork for dinner. “ A different kind of meat every day, “ Ed said loudly. “ And you are complaining!“Let me finish, “Henry said. “On the fourth day the farmer died, and I didnt dare to stay for dinne
48、r!”A. This sounds like a good idea.B. But there was a problem.C. On the third day, a pig died.D. He wrote a letter to the farmer.E. In his holidays, he enjoyed travelling.四、写作第一节单词拼写(共 6 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 6 分)根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词 (每空只限写一词)。51. Many people like to s_ their photos and good news with others on WeChat.52. Our world is in d_.53. A trip for two to Paris! How can you be so l_ to win such a big pri
