1、（广东湛江市）2019 中考英语模拟试题(1)及答案笔试部分 （满分 110 分）一、语法选择（共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从 115 各题所给的 A、B 、C、D 四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Long long ago there was a poor farmer _1_ Fred. Fred and his wife, Doris lived _2_ together in _3_ small old house. One winter night, the Luck Fairy _4_ them. “ Fred, y
2、oure _5_ good farmer. Id like _6_ you a wish,” said the Luck Fairy. Fred and Doris smiled at _7_. Then Fred said, “Thank you, Luck Fairy. Were very healthy and happy.”“Were old, _8_ we can still work _9_ the field every day.” said Doris. “You work very _10_, but you make a little money. Would you li
3、ke some gold coins?”“Oh, no, my dear Luck Fairy. Were poor. But we have enough to eat.” replied Fred.“You can use the gold coins _11_ some clothes. The winter _12_very cold.” said the Luck Fairy. “_13_ we dont have many clothes, weve got enough.” said Doris.“Youre quite different _14_ other people,”
4、 “I wish you happiness and luck forever.” Then the Luck Fairy _15_ and never came back.( ) 1. A. call B. called C. calling D. to call( ) 2 A. happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly( ) 3. A. its B. his C. their D. themselves ( ) 4. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. was visited( ) 5. A. a B. an C. the D. /(
5、) 6. A. to give B. gives C. giving D. gave( ) 7. A. the other B. another C. others D. each other ( ) 8. A. so B. and C. because D. but ( ) 9. A. in B. at C. for D. from ( ) 10. A. hardest B. harder C. hard D. hardly( ) 11. A. buy B. bought C. buying D. to buy( ) 12. A. is B. was C. are D. were( ) 13
6、. A. Though B. If C. As D. Since( ) 14. A. of B. for C. from D. into ( ) 15 A. disappeared B. disappear C. disappearing D. disappears二、完形填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1625 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn （谷仓）. The wa
7、tch was only cheap but was very _16_ to him because it was a gift from his father.After _17_ the barn for a long time, he gave up and asked for _18_ from a group of children playing nearby.He _19_ them that the person who found the watch would be rewarded.Hearing this, the children hurried inside th
8、e barn _20_. They searched everywhere but still could not find the _21_. Just when the farmer was going to give up, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another _22_. The farmer looked at him and thought, “Why not? After all, this kid looks honest.”So the farmer _23_ the little boy back
9、 into the barn. After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand! The surprised farmer asked the boy how he _24_ where the rest had failed.The boy replied, “ I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the sound of the watch.”This shows us that sometimes a _25_ mind can think better
10、 than an excited one.( ) 16. A. important B. expensive C. useless D. interesting( ) 17. A. finding B. searching C. watching D. studying ( ) 18. A. money B. danger C. work D. help( ) 19. A. promised B. taught C. warned D. believed ( ) 20. A. angrily B. slowly C. immediately D. hardly( ) 21. A. rule B
11、. book C. child D. watch( ) 22. A. way B. chance C. lesson D. smile ( ) 23. A. threw B. sent C. gave D. caught( ) 24. A. came B. knew C. succeeded D. suggested ( ) 25. A. beautiful B. smart C. peaceful D. quick三、阅读（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 阅读理解4 篇阅读短文选材需包括记叙文、科普文、故事和应用文，题目需包括主旨题、细节理解题、推断题、计算题、猜词等 （共 20 小题；每小
12、题 2 分，满分 40 分）2645 题(A)We surveyed 300 young people on what they like to do at weekends. One hundred people are from the ages of 11-18 , one hundred people are from the age of 19-26 and one hundred people are from the age of 27-35. The following shows their answers:Favourite things to do (by age)Num
13、ber of people01020304050607080playingcomputergameswatchingTV going tothemoviestaking awalkages11-18ages19-26ages27-3526. How many people enjoy playing computer games in the 11-18 group ?A. 20 B. 50 C. 60 D. 7527. What do the people of 19-26 enjoy doing most ?A. Watching TV. B. Going to the movies C.
14、 Playing computer games D. Taking a walk.28. Which two activities do most people enjoy doing ?A. Playing computer games and watching TV. B. Playing computer games and taking a walk C. Watching TV and going to the movies D. Going to the movies and taking a walk29. From the chart above , we can see th
15、e people of 27-35 like _ most.A. watching TV B. taking a walk C. going to the movies D. playing computer games30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart ?A. Fewest people like watching TV. B. The people of 11-18 like going to the movies most C. 90 people like going to the movies in th
16、e 19-26 group D. Most people like taking a walk.(B)Here are some tips on how to talk with your parents.Try to start your talk with something fun. This will make talking easier. For example , ask your parents questions about their day. Hows work ? They love this !Make it clear what you want to tell y
17、our parents. If they have an opinion , let them finish and dont disturb. Ask them to do the same for you.Show them respect by listening to them carefully. Look at their eyes sincerely. Be honest . Honesty builds trust. Life is good when your parents trust you.If your parents dont understand, it does
18、nt mean they dont love you or they are not trying. Sometimes you have to explain things to them again or in a different way.When you finish the talk, thank them for listening. Say something like, Thanks! That helped! it will let them know this is important to you, and make them want to do it more of
19、ten.If you feel there are still things to talk about, set up a time with them to talk about it another day.31. Whats the main idea of this passage ?A. We should show respect to our parents B. Its important to trust our parents.C. We should be thankful to our parents D. There are some ways to talk wi
20、th your parents.32. What should we do when our parents dont understand ?A. Ask them to stop B. Argue with them and then say sorryC. Let them keep taking D. Explain your idea to them.33. Why should we look at their eyes while listening ?A. Because they make us do that B. Because this shows we agree w
21、ith what they say C. Because this makes them feel respectedD. Because this shows we understand them34. When we finish the talk, we should tell our parents that we _ what they have done for us. This will let them know talking is important to us.A. are careful of B. are satisfied with C. are intereste
22、d in D. are thankful for35. Which is the best title of this passage ?A. Some Tips on How to Talk to Parents B. Parents are Very ImportantC. Try to Talk with Parents D. Respect Parents.（C）We are often asked to make a speech in life. Most of us are afraid of it and dont do a good job. Here are some si
23、mple steps to make your speech a successful one. First of all, find out everything you can about your subject and at the same time find out as much as you can about your audience. Who are they? What do they know about your subject? Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech. Then try to
24、arrange your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible.Never forget your audience. Dont talk over their heads or talk down to them. When you are giving your speech, speak slowly and clearly, look at your audience and pause for a few seconds from time
25、to time to give your audience chances to think over what youve said.Just remember: be prepared, know your subject and your audience, say what you have to say and be yourself so that your ideas will bring you and your audience together.36. “Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech.”(und
26、erlined) meansthat while preparing your speech, you must _.A. put your shoes away and put on theirs B. try to think in the ways as they doC. wear the shoes in the same size as theirs D. try to speak in their words37. When the speaker is giving his speech, he should _.A. let his eyes rest on the subj
27、ect B. speak quickly and loudlyC. face the audience in a right way D. look up from time to time38. What does the underlined word “pause” mean in the passage?A. Listen B. Stop C. Choose D. Search39. Which is the best title of the passage?A. How to Make a good Speech. B. How to pick out the Topic for
28、a speech.C. How to prepare the Material for a Speech. D. How to remember the Audience.40. In what order should a good speech be arranged?a. Give your audience chances to think over what youve said.b. Find out as much as you can about your audience.c. Try to arrange your material so that your speech
29、is clear and easy to follow.d. Find out everything you can about your subject.e. Speak slowly and clearly, look at your audience.A. d, b, c, e, a B. b, d, e, a, c C. b, a, d, c, e D. e, b, a, d, c ( D)Long, long ago people made fires from lightening( 闪电). But they had to keep the fire burning, for t
30、hey couldnt start it again if there was no lightening. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stones together could make a spark(火花). The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing (摩擦). They make a
31、hole on a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. Afte4r a few minutes they got a fire.Years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and make a piece
32、of paper on fire.About two centuries ago, people began to make matches. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use and electric fire starter. Of course all electric fire starter is
33、much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is very useful.41. What could the spark do according to the passage?A. Fire any leaves. B. Burn anything. C. Burn dry leaves. D. Keep fire burning.42. The underlined word “it” (in paragraph 1) refers to “_”.A. the lightening B. the spark C. the fire
34、D. the match43. How long have matches been used?A. For about two thousand years. B. For about two hundred years.C. Since people began to use fire for cooking. D. Since people used the heat from the sun.44. What can we know from the passage?A. Electric fire starter is a very useful way to make fires.
35、B. People havent used matches since they had electric fire starters.C. Today there are only two ways to make fire.D. Some forest fires happen from lightening. 45. Which of the following is the right order of the ways to make fires that people got to know?a. with a match b. from the sun c. from the l
36、ightening d. by rubbing e. with an electric fire starter.A. c, d, a, b, e B. b, c, a, e, d C. c, d, b, a, e D. d, a, c, d, e 第二节 阅读填空 阅读短文内容，从短文后的 ABCDE 五个选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。若选择的答案为 E，请在答题卡上同时涂黑 AB 两个字母。 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）4650 题We have always been interested in the Moon. 2,000 years ago, people al
37、ready knew it moves around the Earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. (46) _.When scientists could use telescopes to study the Moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see the Moon was made of rocks. (47) _ And they believed the Moon had once been a
38、planet. It was caught in Earths gravity millions of years ago.In 1969, Moon rocks were finally brought to the Earth by astronauts. (48) _ To their surprise, scientists found that the Moon and the Earth are made of the same things except for water. (49) _After years of study, some scientists think th
39、at the Moon was once part of the Earth. They believe maybe 4 million years ago, something hit the Earth. (50) _ These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the Moon.In the future, even though our ideas about the Moon may change again, we will still be interested in it.A. They thou
40、ght Moon rocks would be different from those on Earth.B. This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet.C. Then the rocks were studied by scientists.D. But everything about it was learnt by watching it carefully at that time.E. So more scientific research was done for the information. 四、写作
41、（共三节，满分 35 分）第一节 单词拼写（共 6 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 6 分）5156 题根据句子意思和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。51. Your answer is wrong. Let me tell you the c_ one.52. This g_ is from my parents on my birthday which makes me very happy.53. He should i_ his friends here instead of going out because it is very cold. 54. Its a difficult t_ fo
42、r Mary to finish this project alone because she is too young.55.She r_ giving up her job when she couldnt find a new one.56. Excuse me, have you seen the s_ over there? It says “No Smoking”.第二节 完成句子（共 7 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 14 分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词） 5763 题 57. 通常人们不喜欢不诚实的人。_ _ , people dont like dis
43、honest people.58. 那个瓶子里装满了苹果汁。The bottle is _ _ apple juice.59. 你离开是因为你对这些活动没有兴趣。You left because you _ _ _ _ these activities.60. 接到你的来信，我非常高兴。Im so glad to _ _ you.61. 她一直在寻找一个机会来感谢他的帮忙。She is _ _ a chance to thank him for his help all the time.62. 告诉孩子远离火源非常有必要。Its _ to tell children to _ _ _ the
44、 fire.63.看，孩子们跑得多快啊！Look! _ _ the children are running!第 3 节 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）你的好朋友 Kelly 在她的微信中表达她目前的烦恼（具体如下） ，请给她一些建议。Whats wrong with me? I have so many boring problems! To keep fit, I eat less than before, but I am getting fatter. I stay up late for study and I fail in the exam again. Whats more, I cant get on well with my classmates. What should I do?请根据 Kelly 的烦恼给她提一些建议。注意：1、 词数 80 词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数） ；2、 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Dear Kelly, you seem to be unlucky these days! Here are some suggestions for you._
