1、Welcome to the unit,1. Can you give some examples of the use of a particular color for a special event? (P33),1). particular,adjective special or single, or this and not any other 特别的，特殊的 Is there a particular restaurant youd like to eat at? What in particular (= special things) did you like about t
2、he last apartment that we saw?,particularly adverb,very or very much; especially 特别地，特殊地 Were particularly interested in hearing from people who are fluent in both Spanish and English. particular (CAREFUL) adjective wanting to make choices carefully because you are not easily satisfied 挑剔的，在意的 Shes
3、very particular about what she eats.,2. The tulip comes in many different colors and is the national flower of the Netherlands. (P33),1). come verb I to move or travel toward the speaker or with the speaker 走近、靠近 Are you coming over to my house tonight? The man is coming to fix the dryer this aftern
4、oon. coming 即将到来的 adjective We look forward to even greater success in the coming year.,come常用短语及用法:,come across,to find (something or someone) by chance 偶然遇见，发现 He came across some old love letters.,come up with,to suggest or think of (an idea or plan) 提出 Reublinger came up with a great idea for th
5、e ad campaign.,come at,to move quickly toward (someone) to attack them 袭击 He came at me with a knife.,come by,to obtain (something) 获得，得到 A good boss is not so easy to come by. Id like to know how she came by that black eye.,come off (SUCCEED),to happen as planned or to succeed 取得成功 I thought the pa
6、rty came off really well.,come on,to move or act quickly or more quick 催促，鼓励 Come on - were going to be late if you dont hurry!,come to,to become conscious again after an accident or medical operation 苏醒过来 She sat by the childs bedside until he came to. to reach (a particular point) 达到，提到 His hair c
7、omes down to his shoulders. We havent come to a decision on the matter yet.,come true,If sth. you desire comes true, it happens: 实现 Id always dreamed of owning my own home and now my dream has come true.,How come 口语：怎么会的 How come you got invited and I didnt (= Why did that happen)?,1. (2006湖南) Its a
8、lready 10 oclock I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up,高考链接,2. (2005福建) The dictionary is being printed and it will soon _.A. turn out B. come out C. start out D. go out 3. (2005江西) Please tell me how the accident _. I a
9、m still in the dark.A. came by B. came upon C. came to D. came about,高考链接,Reading,sew verb I/T to join together or attach (esp. pieces of cloth) by putting thread through it with a needle 缝补,She sewed her outfit by hand. Would you sew on these buttons? I had to sew up (= repair) a hole in my jeans.,
10、pieces of cloth and thread sewn together,sewn: a past participle used as an attributive Eg. a building built on the coast,The USA was originally made up of settlers form Britain and other countries. (P34),to form a particular thing, amount or number as a whole: 组成,Road accident victims make up almos
11、t a quarter of the hospitals patients. The book is made up of a number of different articles.,make常用短语及用法:,make for somewhere/sth (GO TOWARDS),They made for the centre of town.,make for sth (MAKE POSSIBLE),Having faster computers would make for a more efficient system.,make sth up (INVENT) phrasal v
12、erb,to invent something, such as an excuse or a story, often in order to deceive: 编造,I made up an excuse about having to look after the kids. My dad was always really good at making up stories.,make allowances for,To make allowances for someone or their characteristics is to take their characteristi
13、cs into consideration and not judge them too severely: 考虑到、体谅,You should make allowances for him hes been quite ill recently.,make the best of,to make an unsatisfactory situation as pleasant as possible: 充分利用,Well have to spend the night here, so we might as well make the best of it.,make ends meet,
14、to have just enough money to pay for the things that you need 使收支相平衡,make fun of sb/sth,to make a joke about someone or sth. in a way that is not kind: 取笑某人,The other children were always making fun of him because he was fat and wore glasses.,make certain/sure,to take action so that you are certain
15、that sth. happens, is true, etc: 确保、务必,Ill just make sure Ive turned the oven off. Make certain (that) we have enough drink for the party. Make sure youre home by midnight. I think I locked the door but Ill go back and check just to make sure.,symbolize : to represent something or express an idea by
16、 using an image, form or model as a symbol 象征，代表 The invention of computers symbolized a major development in human civilization. The dragon symbolized ancient Chinese kings. symbol n. 象征，标志；符号，记号 symbolic adj. 象征性的，象征的,salute n. a gesture of respect 致敬；敬礼vt. & vi. 致敬，敬礼 The soldier gave a salute an
17、d the officer returned it. They saluted each other by tipping their hats. salute sb as 赞扬，颂扬 James Joyce was saluted as the greatest writer of the 20th century. 詹姆斯.乔伊斯被颂扬为20世纪最伟大的作家。 salutation n. 招呼，致意，问候,rate n. 1) 速率；比率，率 the rate of economic growth birth/unemployment/divorce/crime rate2) 费用，价格
18、hourly/weekly rate 按小时/周付费 常用短语： at this rate 照这种情况继续下去 at any rate 无论如何，不管怎样 first-rate/second-rate/third-rate 一流/二流/三流的,rate v. 1) 评估，评价 The company seems to rate him very highly. Tom rates as one of the finest players of his generation.2) 值得，应得 rate a mention 值得提及，值得报道3) (电影)划分等级 Her performance
19、didnt rate high in the competition.,object v. 反对，不赞成，抱怨说 My mother objected to every boy I bought home. I object to being spoken to like that. objection n. 反对，不赞成 object n. 1) 实物，物体，对象 an object of pity 让人怜悯的对象2) 目的，目标，宗旨 the object of the exercise 做事的目的3) 宾语,compromise: to settle a quarrel or diffe
20、rence of opinion by yielding on both sides 妥协，让步 We never compromise on fundamentals. Dont compromise your beliefs for the sake of being accepted. compromise n. 让步，妥协 It is hoped that a compromise will be reached in todays talks.,station: to place soldiers in a certain spot 派驻，使驻扎 Where is your son
21、stationed? The army was stationed in that area for several years. station n. 1) 车站2) 所，站，台，局3) 电台的频率；广播电台，电视台4) 岗位，位置；军队的驻地，基地5) 社会地位，身份,submit : 1) to accept others decision unwillingly 顺从，投降 She decided to quit her job rather than submit herself to the new rules.2) to give or offer something 提交 Wh
22、oever wants to attend the conference must submit their application before January 1st. I summit this plan for your consideration.,Grammar and usage,disappointing adj. 令人失望的，令人沮丧的 a disappointing profit figures disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的 I have to say were disappointed with your work. Im disappointed in you! disappoint vt. 使失望，使沮丧 disappointment n. 失望，沮丧 to sbs disappointment 令某人失望的是,bound adj. 一定会，受约束 be bound to do sth Dont lie to her. Shes bound to find out about it. 别骗她，她肯定会发现的。 bound to happen 迟早会发生 We are bound by agreements made at the time of the treaty. 我们收到缔结条约时达成的协议所约束。,
