1、南京市六校联合体高三年级 12 月份联考试卷英语2018. 12第卷（满分 85 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man imply? A. He wont listen to the woman. B. He doesnt know the woman.C. He mistook the wom
2、an for someone else.2. Where might the speakers be? A. In a restaurant. B. At the mans house. C. In a supermarket.3. What will the man probably do next? A. Check out of his hotel. B. Take some medicine. C. See a doctor.4. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Get a new car. B. Get a new job. C.
3、 Fix his car.5. Why did the girl run into the man? A. She was running too fast. B. She was looking at her phone. C. She was holding too many papers.第二节（共 15 题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
4、听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. What does the man care about most? A. Spending less money. B. Being comfortable. C. Using the least time.7. How many times will the man need to change trains? A. One. B. Two. C. None.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. What is the difference between the first two sandwiches? A. The meat.
5、 B. The vegetables. C. The bread.9. Where does this conversation happen? A. In a coffee shop. B. In a school canteen. C. In a fast food restaurant.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. How much does the man pay for car insurance? A. $100 a month. B. $200 a month. C. $1,000 a year.11. What is the womans point i
6、n the conversation? A. Men drive more carelessly than women. B. The man is a great driver. C. She seldom uses her car.12. How many accidents has the woman been in this past year? A. Four. B. Three. C. Zero.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. How does the woman feel about studying psychology? A. It would be e
7、asy to find a job. B. She would get good grades. C. It would help her writing.14. What degree does the woman already have? A. A Ph.D. degree. B. A masters degree. C. BA. degree.15. How will the woman start her new career? A. Start at the bottom and keep working. B. Go straight to Wall Street.C. Wait
8、 patiently for the perfect opportunity.16. What does the man think about the womans idea? A. Her kids might not support her. B. It might be hard to make money.C. She might have problems making friends.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Who is listening to the lecture? A. Psychology teachers. B. Psychology
9、majors. C. High school students.18. How long does each lecture last?A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. One and a half hours.19. What does the speaker say about the exams? A. There will be six of them. B. They can be made up later.C. They are harder than might be expected.20. How can the speaker be reache
10、d outside of class? A. Mainly by email. B. Only by calling him directly.C. By coming to his office from 3:00-5:00 p.m. any day.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡中将选项涂黑。21. According to the bank rules released recently, you have to pay a
11、 25%_ on each cheque you cash.A. admission B. pension C. allowance D. commission 22. The people succeeded because they understood that you cant let yourfailures _ you you have to let your failures teach you.A. define B. decline C. qualify D. simplify23. If you ever arent sure whether you have bought
12、 the very best smartphone, just _ “good enough.”A. make for B. settle for C. answer for D. account for24. Hes quite _, but I cant imagine him as president of such a largelisted company.A. enthusiastic B. generous C. competent D. sympathetic25. A mother recognizes the feel of her childs skin when bli
13、ndfolded. _, she can instantly identify her babys cry.A. Similarly B. Meanwhile C. Nevertheless D. Accordingly26. Throughout history, China never colonized any nation. _ this peaceful tradition, it is committed to building a community with a shared future for mankind.A. In line with B. In regard toC
14、. In harmony with D. In addition to27. What was wrong? Why didnt you go to the picnic as scheduled? Im sorry. I _ a seriously-injured old man to the hospital.A. would deliver B. deliveredC. had delivered D. was delivering 28. The event that _ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 y
15、ears old. It has never escaped.A. stood out B. stands out C. would stand out D. has stood out29. Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups _ they can talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world.A. which B. what C. where D. when
16、30. I really dont know _ she gets by on such a modest salary.A. what B. why C. how D. that31. _ you hear from me to the contrary, expect me on Friday at about 6 pm.A. Unless B. Until C. While D. Although32. Much to their delight, their new project _ at the conference, the excited scholars decided to
17、 have a barbecue in honour of the fantastic moment.A. to approve B. being approved C. having approved D. having been approved33. David should lie to his best friend in order to get the well-paid job! It is typical of him because he _.A. is facing his Waterloo B. is visually challengedC. has cast-iro
18、n nerves D. worships the golden calf 34. Congratulations on your promotion. Go out for dinner, OK? Good! _, just you and me.A. Follow me B. My treat C. My pleasure D. Allow me35. Why _ you choose to work in a remote village school when you canown a respectable job in a city?A. need B. should C. must
19、 D. will第二节：完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Danielle was living in a new city with no local bank of her own. She desperately needed to 36 a bank to cash her paycheck. For more than two weeks, she made 37 one after another but in vain. How could she conti
20、nue to 38 herself and her two children as a single mother?Taking a break from her 39 , Danielle decided to attend a meeting at the local womens resource center. The women there had been a strong source of encouragement since she fled her home 40 for her safety. Sitting next to Danielle, Amy began to
21、 share the details of her 41 situation. She was just days away from 42 her home and her car. Her phone and electric services were both scheduled to be 43 . Her husband had gambled away their money. She had nothing left. Nothing! As Amy described the degree of the situation, Danielle 44 Gods soft whi
22、sper in her heart: “After the meeting, give Amy twenty dollars.” Danielle immediately thought, “But I cant. I only have forty dollars.” She heard the 45 again. Danielle knew she needed to follow. When the meeting 46 , she reached into her purse and 47 handed twenty dollars to Amy. Knowing Danielles
23、situation, Amy was 48 to accept it at first. But as a crowd of women 49 to give Amy hugs of support, Danielle told her that God wanted her to have it. Then Danielle left. Now with just twenty dollars left in her wallet, Danielle decided to 50 cashing her paycheck at just one more bank before heading
24、 home. 51 she expected the rejection she had received at so many other banks, she was 52 filled with renewed confidence and optimism. Hopefully, she walked into the bank next to the womens center. Moments later, the bank 53 her paycheck with no questions asked. Wearing a big smile, Danielle returned
25、 home. As for Danielle, it has been three years since that day. Realizing true hope has no 54 , she continues to be 55 for the lifetime supply that she received for just twenty dollars. 36Aselect Bfind Cconsult Dsearch 37Adecisions Bchoices Cappointments Dattempts 38Aencourage Bbelieve Csupport Dcom
26、fort 39Aambitions Bstruggles Cfailures Dexperiences 40Ain fear Bin debt Cin public Din doubt 41Asimilar Bunique Cdesperate D. social 42Aruining Bleaving Cmissing Dlosing 43Acancelled Breduced Cabolished Dcharged 44Areceived Bfound Cheard Dfelt 45Astory Badvice Corder Dvoice 46Afollowed Blasted Cconc
27、luded Dagreed 47Aquietly Bpolitely Chappily Dsadly 48Aunlikely Bunwilling Ceager Dembarrassed 49Aintended Bapproached Cmanaged Dcontinued 50Aavoid Btry Cconsider Drisk 51AIf BBut CSince DWhile 52Aanyhow Bsomehow Ctherefore Dotherwise 53Acounted Bchecked Ccashed Dtested 54Aprice Bcost Ccause Dpurpose
28、 55Aready Bwelcome Cfortunate Dthankful第三部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFor many parents, the most confusing part about choosing pre-schools is trying to make sense of terms such as “Montessori Method”, “Waldorf Approach”. What do these terms mean
29、 and how can these terms help you choose a preschool? Oftentimes, the key difference between settings is connected to the preschools “educational philosophy”. While educational philosophies are numerous and their definitions are not set in stone, we have provided you with definitions for some of the
30、 most popular philosophies. The Montessori Method Focuses on maintaining the individuality of each child in the learning process. This method believes each child learns at their own pace and educational progress should not be rendered based on comparing students to one another. The Reggio Emilia App
31、roachThis approach focuses on providing opportunities for problem solving through creative thinking and exploration. The Waldorf ApproachThis approach places an emphasis on imagination in learning, providing students with opportunities to explore their world through the senses, participation and ana
32、lytical thought.The Bank Street ApproachThis approach places an emphasis on learning through multiple perspectives, both in the classroom setting and in the natural world. The High/ Scope ApproachThis approach focuses on letting children be in charge of their own learning. Children are taught to mak
33、e a plan for what they would like to do each day and participate in a review session to discuss the success of their plan and brainstorm ideas for the next day. Outside of the formal educational philosophy, knowing the difference between other common early childhood terms will help you make informed
34、 decisions regarding your childs education.56. If a pre-school stresses each childs learning progress, it may employ _.A. The Reggio Emilia Approach B. The Montessori MethodC. The Bank Street Approach D. The Waldorf Approach57. According to the passage, which of the following is True ?A. The Scope A
35、pproach is to let children learn all by themselves.B. The definitions of educational philosophy remain the same.C. To some extent, educational philosophies determine the differences between preschools.D. The most confusing part about choosing pre-school is to choose educational philosophy.BHigh-suga
36、r diets raise risks for heart disease, obesity and diabetes, but we do love our sweets, so health experts have tried to suggest alternatives, and honey has been foremost among them.Honey is actually sweeter than sugar is , which means, in theory at least, that you could enhance flavor equally with a
37、 smaller quantity of honey. But honey actually has a higher calorie count. It may have more minerals, which looks better on a label but, in reality, these are such trace amounts that they dont offer any real advantages.Honeys reputation as a medicine is not wholly unfounded. Some honey does indeed h
38、ave antibacterial properties. One byproduct of enzymes in honey is hydrogen peroxide, a powerful germ killer. Plus, honeys texture and consistency are good for keeping wounds clean, and bad for bugs that might want to infect them. Honey is moist and its gooey consistency mean it can easily spread ov
39、er and stay over wounds while keeping the tissue from becoming dry and fragile. The sticky substance means bacteria can not accumulate and multiply easily. It is particularly well-known for fighting bacteria like staph, salmonella, E. Coliand certain bacteria that can infect the gut and cause ulcers
40、.However, scientists can only say this for sure about Makuna and Malaysian Tualang honey. We dont know yet whether local home grown honey has the same potency-or safety. A hot cup of tea with some honey stirred in certainly sounds like it would make you feel better. But its difficult to say for sure
41、 that it will.When you have a cold, contact with warm water (from tea) may help to bust up phlegm(痰）that blocks your airways. But some suspect the real secret to the qualities of a cuppa is in the honey. There are studies that suggest that honey does work as well or better than cough suppressant（抑制性
42、的）drugs like Robitussin.Most of these, however, were considered by the academic world to be widely misinterpreted by the media. One of the findings that seemed to have given the honey trend some additional legs came from a study that said there was “no difference”, statistically speaking, between ho
43、ney and one particular cough suppressant. 58. What can we learn from the passage?A. Honey has more minerals than sugar.B. Honey can be used to treat wounds.C. The sweetness in honey can fight bacteria.D. All kinds of honey can act as medicines.59. What is the authors attitude when it comes to the fu
44、nctions of honey?A. Objective B. Critical C. Supportive D. Skeptical60. What might be talked about next?A. Honey will be widely used in other fields.B. Honey will not be recommended in medical treatment any more.C. Other studies showed honey worked better than some cough medicines.D. Other studies s
45、howed neither honey nor some cough medicines functioned well.C Early in the Iliad, Homers epic poem（史诗）about the legendary, Trojan War, there occurs a famous anecdote known as the catalogue of ships, which names all the Greek leaders and contingents(小分队) who came to fight at Troy. Before unfolding t
46、his impressive muster roll (花名册) ，Homer makes a special, public appeal to the Muses to ensure he gets the facts right:Tell me now, Muses, who have your homes on Olympus-for you are goddesses, and ever-present, and know all things,and we hear only rumour: nor do we know anythingThese lines reflect a
47、central claim of epic poetrythat through the inspiration of the Muses, daughters of Memory, it can preserve the knowledge of people and the events of the past a formidable power in the non-literate, oral cultures in which the Iliad evolved. The Iliad was composed around 750-700 BC, but its origins l
48、ie at least some five centuries earlier, deep in the Mycenaean Bronze Age-the world the Iliad poetically evokes.The Iliad is keenly aware of its role as the keeper of memory, and credibility is central to its storytelling. The epic is a work of fiction, and relates the events of a few weeks in the tenth and final
