江苏省苏州市昆山、太仓市2017-2018学年八年级上期末考试英语试题(含答案)

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1、20172018 学年第一学期期末教学质量调研测试初二英语 2018. 1一、听力选择(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)A)听对话回答问题1 .Which activity does Nick think is the most difficult?2. What happened in Toms hometown?3. Which is Davids favourite bird?4. Where are the speakers now?5. What happened to Simon?A. He fell off his bike. B. His arms broke.

2、 C. He lost his way.6. What is the boy going to be?A. A teacher. B. An artist. C. A doctor.7. Who got the highest score in the English test?A. Sandy. B. Amy. C. Millie8. How much did the apples cos t before?A. Twelve yuan a kilo. B. Six yuan a kilo.C. Twenty-four yuan a kilo.9. What does Tony mean?A

3、. They cant stand under a tree on a rainy day.B. He agrees with the woman.C. It is not a good idea to walk in the rain.10. Why didnt Benny come to Lilys birthday party?A. Because he was ill.B. Because Lily didnt invite him.C. Because he forgot it.B)听对话和短文回答问题听一段长对话,回答第 11-12 小题。11 .Why does the boy

4、want to keep a pet bird?A. Because its clever.B. Because its sweet and easy to look after.C. Because he can play with it.12. What does his mother think of keeping a bird?A. Its interesting.B. Its right to keep birds in cages.C. Its cruel(残酷)to birds.听第一篇短文,完成信息记录表中 13-15 小题。Summer Holiday in America

5、 Place:New York Time:From July 5 th to 13 .He went there to learn English. He lived with an American family. The course includes: listening, speaking, reading and writing, mostly 14 .American classes are different from ours because the students are very 15 .13. A. 5th August B. 25th August C. 15th A

6、ugust14. A. speaking B. writing C. listening15. A. few B. free C. fun听第二篇短文,回答第 16-20 小题。16. What is Miss Wang going to do?A. Shes going to watch the weather report on TV.B. Shes going to give the weather report on TV.C. Shes going for a trip in the country.17. When is she watching the report?A. In

7、the morning. B. In the evening. C. At noon.18. Whats the temperature in Beijing tomorrow?A. From 2 to 10 B. From -2to 3 C . From 3 to 1319. Can Miss Wang go to Suzhou by plane tomorrow? Why or why not?A. No, because it will be foggy there tomorrow.B. Yes, because it will be a fine day tomorrow.C. No

8、, because it will be rainy there tomorrow.20. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?A. It will be rainy in Beijing tomorrow.B. It will be fine at night in the south.C. Beijing and Suzhou wont have fine weather for trips tomorrow.二、选择填空(共 25 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 25 分)A)单项填空 从 A、B、C 、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入

9、空白处的最佳选项,并将答案写在答题卷上。21.Now all the Chinese are working hard for their dreams. We believe that in near future people can see stronger China.A. a; the B. the; the C.the; a D. a; a22. bad news it is and the students all look when hearing itA. What; surprised B. How; surprisingC. What a; surprised D. Ho

10、w a; surprising23. you are busy, I will go swimming alone.A. But B. However C. Since D. So24. Did you hear someone at the door when you TV last night?A. knock;was watching B. knocking; watchingC. knock;are watching D. knocking; were watching25. The world not be ready for me, but ready or not, I am h

11、ere now.A. can B. may C. should D. must26. The sentence structure(结构)of “He is ringing someone to come and help us at the moment.“ is .A. S+V+P B. S+V+DO+OC C. S+V+DO D. S+V+IO+DO27.Could you tell me something about Hong Kong Disneyland, please?With pleasure. It an area of 129 hectares(公顷), four dif

12、ferent parks.A. covering; includes B. covers;includesC. covers;including D. covering; including28. Mum took Nancys temperature and found she had a .A. cough B. toothache C. cold D. fever来源:学|科| 网29.Did you finish writing a report an animal danger for the club?No, I will finish it in t wo days.A. abo

13、ut; on B. on;in C. on;of D. about; with30. “Spring is warm and sunny.“ Here, the sentence structure is the same as .A. We usually call the dog Eddie. B. Some of them are crying.C. Mr. Green teaches us English. D. Autumn leaves turn brown.31.It is not so as it was yesterday, so there are people walki

14、ng in the park today.A. cold;fewer B. warm;less C. cold;more D. warm;most32. The girl felt a bit because of the hot weather and then fell quickly.A. asleep;sleepy B. sleepy;asleepC. asleep;sleep D. sleepy;sleep33. Finally, the two volunteers a plan and helped the trapped deer out of danger.A. looked

15、 out B. worked out C. got out D. took out34.Red-crowned cranes need more peoples help.Yes, people working in the reserves are doing everything they can these birds.A. save B. saving C. to save D. to saving35.Oh, no! Its raining. We cant go skating on the square. A. What a shame! B. No way.C. I dont

16、think so. It sounds not good.B)完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的 A、B、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答案写在答题卷上。Traffic rules are made to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people 36 . The pedestrian(行人 )has as many rules to 37 as the driver of a car. You should walk at the side-walk or at the edge

17、 of the road. 38 look carefully before you walk across the street. If you like riding a bike, dont ride in the middle of the road or run 39 red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, dont look around to talk.If you drive, you should 40 at the traffic lights. You must always 41 a seat be

18、lt (安全带). Without belts 42 the driver but the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident. Someone may be thrown ou t through the window.You may not need to drive a bus, but 43 if you have to travel on one. Get on or get off a bus only when it has come to a 44 . When it is full, dont try to ge

19、t inside, 45 you may fall off.Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules. The maxim(格言)for all road users is “Thinking about others“.36. A. healthy B. happy C. safe D. careful37. A. follow B. make C. break D. pass38. A. Never B. Always C. Seldom D. Sometimes39. A. through B. across C. along D.

20、around40. A. speed up B. slow down C. get off D. go ahead41 .A. take B. carry C. wear D. bring42. A. half of B. some C. both D. not only43. A. look around B. take a seat C. take care D. look back44. A. sign B. stop C. corner D. crossing45. A. and B. so C. or D. but三、阅读理解(共 12 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 24 分)阅读下面

21、短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将答案写在答题卷上。ALets Go Summer Camping!Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful?Here comes your chance! Youth Explore will prepare a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAMfor you! You can take part in many ac

22、tivities and meet with animals giraffes, pandas, tigers and so on!More information about the program is as follows:Age: Students aged 816Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students.来源:学科网 ZXXKProgram A来源:学_科_网Dates:1618 Ju1y, 2018Days: Monday to Wednes

23、dayTime:10: 00 a. m4: 00 p. m.Program BDates:79 August, 2018Days:Tuesday to ThursdayTime:10: 00 a. m4: 00 p. m.Program cost: $250 for non-members; half for members.How to do:Simply come to our centre to get an application form. Hand in your form before 13 t h July, 2018(Friday ),Notes1. NO FREE LUNC

24、HES ARE PROVIDED because of pe rsonal food differences. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants.2.Both programs will start a day later if there is a warning of rainstorms.COME AND JOIN US NOW! DONT MISS THE CHANCE!46. How long does each of the summer program last?A. One

25、day. B. Six days. C. Three days. D. Four days.47. One member and two non-members should pay for the program.A.$750 B.$500 C.$625 D.$37548. If there is a rainstorm on 16th July, program A will start on .A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Thursday49. What can we know from the passage?A. Youth Explor

26、e is the name of the program.B. More than 15 students are in each program.C. We can see three kinds of animals in the program.D. You need to hand in an application for the program.BOnce upon a time there was a baby eagle. He lived in the nest on a cliff(悬崖), overlooking a beautiful valley(山谷)with wa

27、terfalls and streams, trees and lots of little animals. The nest was the whole world to him. It was warm and comfortable and had a great view. And even better, he had all the food and love and attention that a great mother eagle could provide. The baby eagle grew strong and he felt good all the time

28、.But one day, the mother came back home and sa id , “Eat this, and its your last meal,“ she said. The baby cried, but he ate and thought about what had happened. Just then, surprisingly, the mother pushed him out of the nest. He fell, head first, faster and faster. He screamed. “Im dying!“ he cried.

29、 He looked up at his mother, “How could you do this to me?“ He looked down. The ground rushed closer, faster and faster. “This is unfair!“ he screamed.Something strange happened. The air caught behind his wings and they carried up his body, with a feeling unlike anything he had ever experienced. He

30、looked down and saw the sky. He wasnt moving towards the ground any more, and his eyes were pointed up at the sun. “Huh?“ he said, “What is going on here?“Youre flying,“ his mother said.“This is fun!“ laughed the baby eagle, as he soared(翱翔 )and dived.“ Yes,it is!“ said the mother.50.Why was the nes

31、t the whole world to the baby eagle?A. Because it was on a cliff.B. Because it had a great view.C. Because it had many trees around it.D. Because it was nice and he could get everything from his mother.51 .Which is “right“ according to the passage?A. The baby eagle felt unhappy in the nest.B. The mo

32、ther eagle took good care of the baby eagle.C. The baby eagle wasnt frightened at all when he was falling down.D. The mother eagle wanted to enjoy all the food herself.52. The mother eagle pushed the baby out of the nest because .A. she couldnt find food to raise itB. she didnt like it any more and

33、wanted to kill itC. she tried to make it live aloneD. she didnt know if the baby eagle could fly53. From the story, what can you lear n?A. Learn to live by ourselves when we grow up.B. Beauty lies in lovers eyes.C. Never give up your self-protection.D. Think before you act.CLife began in the ocean(海

34、洋). They are home to about two million species(物种), from the largest animal that has ever lived on the Earth to the smallest one. New species are found all the time, as scientists say that 91%of ocean species have yet to be found or described.Covering 71% of the Earth, oceans have shaped humans hist

35、ory, culture and lives, and keep doing so. They are a life-support system(系统)for the Earth and they provide us with free goods, from the food we eat to more than half of the oxygen(氧气 )we breathe every day. Because of oceans, there is rain and snow, and oceans feed more than 1,000,000,000 people wit

36、h the animal protein(蛋白质).The oceans also influence the weather and the temperature, deciding rainfall, droughts(干旱)and floods. WWF works hard on the safety of the oceans and the health of the wildlife in the oceans. They hope more people can join them to take action to protect the oceans.54. About

37、species live in the oceans.A. two thousand B. two million C. two billion D. one million55. The underlined word “shaped“ probably means in Chinese here.A.塑造 B.改变 C.成为 D.打破56. WWF tries hard to .A. protect humans by studying the wildlife in the oceansB. find out all new kinds of species living in the

38、oceansC. look for humans history and culture about oceansD. protect oceans and the wildlife living in the oceans57. The writer writes this passage to .A. tell people more about WWFs ocean workB. ask more people to learn the knowledge about oceansC. ask people to take action to protect the oceans and

39、 ocean speciesD. encourage people to change oceans into living places四、单词拼写(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)来源:学科网 ZXXK根据所给汉语注释或对话情景,在答题卷标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写 1 个词。58. Tom does homework (粗心)and often makes mistakes.59. Each of us often (记录)what the teachers say in class.60. When the teacher heard my a

40、nswer, she (摇动)her head gently.61.The girls had a good time (讨论)their favourite stars.62. (增加)some sugar to the milk and it will taste better.63. The firemen rushed into the burning house without any (害怕).64. If you look up the word in the dictionary, you will get different (意思)of it.65. Laugh is to

41、 happiness as cry is to .66.Will you go to the park by bike?No, I wont. I will go there by bus .67.Bill is ill. Do you know whats wrong with him?Poor boy. His illness is the of eating unhealthy food.五、句型转换(共 5 小题;每空 1 分,满分 10 分)按要求改写下列句子,并将答案写在答题卷上。68. They make the wetlands smaller in order to have

42、 more space for farms and buildings.(对划线部分提问)they make the wetlands smaller?69. There was a heavy rain yesterday.(同义句)It yesterday.70. Jane arrived here earlier than the other two girls.(同义句)Jane arrived here the three girls.71. I was playing the violin at 4: 00 yesterday afternoon.(改为一般疑问句 )playing

43、 the violin at 4: 00 yesterday afternoon?72. The temperature will be around 卫 I 全 during the day.(对划线部分提问 )the temperature be during the day?六、句子翻译(共 5 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 15 分)将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。73.我们最好尽快清除街上的雪。74.昨晚我在忙着安装这个架子,而我哥哥在看电视。75.什么种类的鸟能来这里作短暂的停留?76.他们中一个也不愿意为他保守秘密,因为他总是撒谎。77.今天的浓雾导致了

44、许多严重的问题。七、阅读表达(共 3 小题;第 78 题 1 分,第 79 题 2 分,第 80 题 3 分,满分 6 分)In the UK, one of the funniest things about going to middle school is joining a club. Clubs usually have sport or cultural activities, their activities are largely organized(组织)by the students themselves.There are clubs for such sports as baseball, basketball, football, swimming, tennis, table tennis, badminton and volleyball. Clubs for cultural activities include arts, fl

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