1、义务教育阶段学业质量测试八年级英语 2018.01注意事项:1.本试卷共 8 大题，满分 100 分，考试用时 100 分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号、考试号填在答题卡相应的位置上，并用 2B 铅笔认真正确填涂考试号下方的数字。3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。4.答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。一、听力选择(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)第一
2、部分 听对话回答问题本部分共有 5 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有 5 秒钟的作答时间。1. Who has the least juice?2. Which country is Linda from?3. What did Sam do first after college?A. He got a job. B. He travelled in Europe. C. He visited his grandparents.4. Where was John going?A. To the zoo. B. To
3、the shop. C. To the wild.5. What season is it now?A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter.第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。对话和短文后各有几道题。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，每小题你将有 5 秒钟的作答时间。听一段对话，回答第 6, 7 小题。6. What is Amy doing with the paper?A. Making paper birds. B. Making paper roses. C. Making paper luck
4、y stars.7. Which of the following is true?A. Tom think it is easy to do a DIY job.B. Amy is making a birthday present with paper and scissors.C. It will be Amys mothers birthday next week.听一篇短文，完成信息记录表中第 8 至 10 小题。The Fall Camp Time 9:30 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. from 8 Sports: basketball, soccer and ping po
5、ng Interests group: painting, singing and dancing, etc.ActivitiesEnglish world group: films， 9 and playsBy phone: 10 ContactBy e-mail: 8. A. Nov. 7-13 B. Nov. 12-15 C. Nov. 15-229. A. games B. songs C. stories10. A. 89561828 B. 89285618 C. 89562818听一篇短文，回答第 11 至 15 小题。11.What was the weather like l
6、ast month?A. Cold and dry. B. Cold and windy. C. Warm and rainy.12. Where will the wind blow from?A. From the south. B. From the west. C. From the southwest.13. When will rain arrive?A. In the next few days. B. In the next three days. C. This evening.14. What will daytime temperatures be?A. They wil
7、l drop to 4. B. They will rise to 12. C. They will drop to 12.15. What will the weather for next weekend be like?A. Warm, wet and windy. B. Cold and dry. C. Warm but dry.二、单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)请认真阅读下面各题，然后从 A, B, C, D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16.-If you dont like the red T-shirt, take the bl
8、ue one.-OK, but do you have size in blue? This one is a bit small for me.A. a big B. a bigger C. the big D. the bigger17. Its really crazy you to drive so fast on such a rainy day. Slow down!A. about B. for C. of D. with18.-Shall we go to the shop by bus now?-Sorry. Its not the right . Im too tired.
9、A. way B. weather C. place D. moment19. - Kitty, tell Amy to enjoy in Shanghai. Ill join you a week later.-OK, Dad.A. herself B. yourself C. yourselves D. myself20.-How will the weather be this afternoon?-It be fine. Who knows? Its always changing quickly.A. must B. will C. may D. shall21.-How about
10、 going skating on the river?-I dont like skating. ，the ice is too thin.A. Still B. Instead C. Moreover D. Otherwise22.-What do you think of your trip to the Taihu Lake?-It was . Our car hit a tree and broke down on the way.A. frozen B. late C. exciting D. terrible23.-Not only I but also my classmate
11、s willing to take part in the activity.-But we only need one more person now. The rest to wait for another chance.A. are; have B. am; has C. are; has D. am; have24.-How do you find the newspaper TEENS?-Good indeed. It many news stories around the world.A. shows B. covers C. writes D. says25.-What sh
12、ould I do when the earthquake happens, Dad?-First of all, its important to and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A. calm down B. put down C. come down D. fall down26. You need to take notes at the meeting, so make sure a pen and some paper with you.A. bringing B. to bringing C. to bring D. no
13、t to bring27. - Sandy, the glass is broken. How did that happen?-Sorry, Mum. I know. I outside.A. didnt; played B. dont; was playing C. dont; played D. didnt; was playing28.-Mum, I dont quite understand the English saying “Every dog has its day“.-Dear, dont worry. the years go by, you will get to kn
14、ow it.A. When B. While C. Since D. As29. - Dad, I am fixing the bike. Can you give me a hand?-Just . Be sure of your own ability.A. wait a minute B. help myself C. do it yourself D. hope for the best30. - I heard that your brother got full marks in the English exam.-Oh, . You know that isnt true! He
15、 doesnt study hard.A. I see B. thats good C. I dont think so D. come on三、完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A, B, C, D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Vanilla is my best friend. She is a lovely girl with two beautiful big eyes. But she always hides them behind a pair of glasses.One day,
16、 however, I nearly 31 our friendship. I still remember what happened that day. We were sitting in the classroom. The teacher was giving us our 32 of a Chinese test. I had done badly. I felt so sad that I 33 talk to anyone. At lunchtime,I even stayed in the classroom alone. 34 ，I heard a voice. It wa
17、s Vanilla. “You look very unhappy,“ she said, “Whats wrong?“ I looked up at her, but said nothing. I knew Vanilla had got a good mark in the test. I thought she was making fun of me. I kept 35 , but Vanilla didnt go away. She kept 36 me questions, “Is it because of the exam? Do you want me to show y
18、ou the right answers?“ I looked away from her. 37 I looked up again, Vanilla had gone. And so had my exam paper! I looked everywhere for my paper, but couldnt find it.In the afternoon, Vanilla came up to my desk and gave me my exam paper back. I looked at it and got a big 38 .Vanilla had written the
19、 right answers next to every one of my mistakes. My face went 39 . Vanilla had been trying to help me all along. How 40 she was! I wanted to hug(拥抱)her, but all I did was to hold her hands and say, “Thank you.“ That afternoon, Vanilla and I went home on foot together. I felt so happy that we were st
20、ill best friends.31 .A. beat B. ended C. dropped D. forgot32. A. changes B. forms C. lessons D. results33. A. shouldnt B. couldnt C. wouldnt D. mustnt34. A. Suddenly B. Quickly C. Luckily D. Finally35. A. alone B. straight C. quiet D. worried36. A. answering B. asking C. finding D. showing37. A. Whe
21、n B. After C. Since D. If38. A. joy B. cheer C. surprise D. idea39. A. white B. red C. green D. black40. A. clever B. glad C. useful D. nice四、阅读理解(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)请认真阅读下列短文，然后从每小题所给的 A, B, C, D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATwo words rhyme with each other when they have the same ending sound, li
22、ke “think“ and “pink“. The last word in each of the lines of a poem does not have to have a rhyming sound. But many of them do. Two lines of poetry(诗歌)that rhyme with each other at the end are called a rhyming couplet(对句).Writing rhyming poetry can be difficult because you need to choose words that
23、not only rhyme, but have meaning too. Even though some poems are short, you have to think extra long about which words to choose. Here is an example of a short poem.He was only a bug, but he was the king.She smiled at him when he gave her a ring.He forgot to be careful of one little thing.His queen
24、was a bee, and she could sting.41 .What does it mean when two words rhyme?A. They must have the same meaning. B. They must have the same letters.C. They must have the,same sound at the end. D. They must have the same rhyming couplet.42. Which two words of the following rhyme with each other in the s
25、hort poem?A. Ring and thing. B. Him and her.C. Queen and king. D. Bee and sting.43. Rhyming poetry is something hard to write because you need to choose .A. two lines with rhyming B. rhyming words with meaningC. the same words with rhyming D. two words with the same meaningBIt was a great pleasure f
26、or the family to move to a house with a very big garden. Betty and Tony could climb up trees, grow flowers and even play badminton. They liked to watch the birds flying among the trees in the garden. They even started to put food out to attract(吸引)more birds.Everything was fine for a few days until
27、one afternoon there was a strange bumping noise on a window. Betty went outside and found a small bird dead on the grass. Its neck seemed to be broken.“It must have flown into the window,“ Tony said when his sister Betty called him to have a look. “Ah, yes, look here. You can see the mark(痕迹)where i
28、t hit the window. There are a few tiny feathers stuck on the window.“Poor thing!“ Betty said.During the next month, five more birds died in the same way. “Why would they fly to the windows?“ they wondered. Finally they knew what it was. When the birds were flying, they couldnt see into the rooms. Al
29、l they saw was the reflection(倒影)of the garden. They thought that they were flying into trees because they saw trees reflected by the window.“Something has to be done to save the bird,“ the parents decided.At first, the family tried keeping curtains(窗帘)across the windows, but this made the room dark
30、. Then they bought some strong black paper and cut out the shape of a hawk(鹰).They made six hawks-one for each window. They stuck the hawks to the windows. They looked pretty and did not keep out much light. When the birds saw the hawks, they would fly away.After that, there were no more dead birds.
31、 The family were much happier.44. Betty and Tony put food out because they .A. had a special garden for birds B. had too much bird food to feed the birdsC. wanted to catch some birds in the garden D. wanted to see more birds flying in the garden45. The birds flew to the windows because they .A. foun
32、d the windows very big and clean B. wanted to fight for more foodC. thought there were more trees ahead D. wanted to go into the room46. The story is mainly about .A. how the family saved the birds in the B. why those birds died in the gardenC. where Betty and Tony fed the birds D. what kind of gard
33、en the family hadCIts getting hotter and hotter outside. Summer is already here! Summer means high temperature, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can we stay fit in this exciting seasons? Here are some pieces of good advice:Eat and drink properlyWhat is healthy to ea
34、t in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Another good choice is colorful fruit and vegetables. They not only please our eyes, but are full of healthy chemicals(化学物质).Tomatoes can help protect your skin again
35、st sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes. The more color, the better!With all those summertime activities you will be thirsty. What to drink? Water. Water has zero calories(卡路里 )and is the perfect drink to stop your thirst. Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and s
36、oda drinks, because they have lots of sugar and caffeine(咖啡因)in them.Stay active and coolSummer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. Its also a good time to lose weight. If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water, try water sports like swimming, surfing, water skiing and s
37、o on. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time. Youll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well.Be careful of the sunshineSummer allows us more chances to get outside, but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine. If you are going outside, keep away
38、from the sun when its the strongest-usually between 11 a. m. and 3 p. m. If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, sun screen, sun glasses, a big hat and a long-sleeved jacket will be necessary.47. Which of the following can NOT help fight against the burning sun?A. Fish. B. Tomatoes. C. Sun g
39、lasses. D. Sports drinks.48. The underlined words “sun screen“ possibly means in ChineseA.阳光罩 B.遮阳板 C.防晒霜 D.透光帘49. Which of the following is NOT right?A. Drinks are not good for your health.B. Try not to go outside from 12 a. m. to 2 p. m. in summer.C. Water sports can help you feel cool and active
40、in summer.D. You can easily lose weight by doing outdoor activities in summer.50. Which can be the best title for the passage?A. How to Lose Weight in Summer B. How to Keep Healthy in SummerC. How to Enjoy Outdoor Activities in Summer D. How to Spend Your Days in Summer五、词汇检测(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分
41、)根据下列句子所给的首字母或汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的完整形式。每空只写一词。51. Most houses in China f south.52. My father always looks t the morning papers quickly over breakfast.53. The little girl cried with (害怕)when she saw the barking dog.54. The book Im interested in (描述)the secrets of nature.55. If you dont k
42、now how to use the machine, follow the (说明).56. Lets (清除)the bricks on the road, or there may cause traffic accidents.57. Biology is to science as French is to .58.-I want to know more about how to use this word?-You can look it up in your dictionary.59.-Wow! The box is too heavy to carry. Whats in
43、it?-Jack it with many books.60.-How was your trip to the park?-It couldnt be . We lost our way and it kept raining.六、句子翻译(共 5 小题:每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。61.为了逗孩子们笑，我不停地讲笑话。62.我们班没人比 Jane 画画更好的了。63.我们相信有水的地方就有生命。64.你在做水果色拉之前，你最好上一门 DIY 的课程。65.我们应该马上采取措施来保护处境危险的野生动物。七、阅读表达(共 3 题;
44、66 小题 1 分、67 小题 2 分、68 小题 2 分，满分 5 分)阅读下面的短文，然后用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。We were standing at the top of a church tower. My father had brought me to this spot in a small Italian town not far from our home in Rome. I wondered why.“Look down, Elsa,“ Father said. I gathered all my courage and looked dow
45、n. I saw the square in the centre of the village. And I saw many turning streets leading to the square.“See, my dear,“ Father said gently. “There is more than one way to the square. Life is like that. If you cant get to the place where you want to go by one road, try another.Now I understood why I was there. Earlier that day I had begged(乞求)my mo
