1、2025年中考外研版英语二轮复习模拟试卷第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节ADo you like doing experiments? In this experiment, you will use electricity to split (分离) water into hydrogen (氢) and oxygen. What You Need two 2B pencils with no erasers at the ends scissors thin piece of cardboard 1 teaspoon salt small
2、clear glass, half full of warm water two 20cm pieces of electrical wire (线) 9volt battery1. Sharpen each pencil at both ends. Use scissors to cut two holes in the cardboard about 2. 5cm away from each other. Then push the pencils through the cardboard. 2. Add the salt in the glass of water for bette
3、r electrical conductivity (导电性). 3. Wrap (缠绕)one end of one wire around the positive terminal () of the battery, and the other end around the tip (尖端) of one of the pencils. Wrap the second wire around the negative terminal () of the battery and the tip of the second pencil. 4. Place the free ends o
4、f the pencils in the water, with the cardboard resting on top of the glass. ()1. In this experiment, what is used to split water into hydrogen and oxygen?A. Salt. B. Scissors. C. Electricity. D. Cardboard. ()2. How many kinds of materials are needed in this experiment?A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. ()3. In
5、 this experiment, the ends of the wires are connected to the battery and _. ()4. In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text?A. Science. B. Health. C. Life. D. Sports. BRecently, my daughter reminded me of someone we saw at the train station a few years ago. That day, my daughter a
6、nd I were waiting for our train. We went to buy some drinks, and then we saw the old man. Dressed poorly, he was standing in front of the counter (柜台) while counting coins slowly to buy just one bottle of water. The businessman behind him said impatiently, “Hey! Cant you be quick? Some of us have a
7、train to catch！” Hearing this, the old man seemed to be very embarrassed, so he walked away quietly at once. It was my turn. I bought our two drinks and the old mans water as well. We walked up to him and gave him the water with a smile. After walking away, my daughter complained, “Dad, the old man
8、is so impolite. He didnt even say thank you to us！” I told her that we did this not to get a “thank you” from other people. We just wanted to be nice. Now, my daughter always reaches out to help people. She waves, makes eye contact (接触) and says “hi” to people on the street. She holds doors for peop
9、le. She scoops up things that other people drop. When I mentioned this recently, she seemed surprised. I asked her why she was so kind all the time. She said, “Because it is just right to be that way. ” Then she added, “And because I see you do that all the time. ”()5. What is the right order of the
10、 events that happened at the train station according to the passage?The writers daughter complained. The businessman felt impatient. The old man counted coins to buy water. The writer bought water for the old man. A. B. C. D. ()6. What does the underlined word “scoops” probably mean in Paragraph 4?A
11、. Breaks. B. Collects. C. Puts. D. Picks. ()7. From the passage, we can know that _. A. the old man said “thank you” to the writer and his daughterB. the businessman bought a bottle of water for the old manC. the writers daughter hardly reaches out to help peopleD. the writer sets a good example to
12、his daughter in her life()8. Whats the writers purpose of writing this passage?A. To tell us to learn to share with others. B. To tell us not to laugh at the poor. C. To tell us kindness in action speaks louder than words. D. To share a funny experience with us. CAfrican elephants can now be counted
13、 from space，using high resolution images (高清图像). The researchers say the new technology can be used to protect the animals better. The researchers used satellites(卫星) 372 miles above the earth to take some of the highest resolution images. They then made a computer program that could identify (识别) e
14、lephants within the images. Dr. Olga Isupova，from the University of Bath，told the BBC, “We could train the machine to see small details that we wouldnt be able to pick up with our eyes. ”Usual ways of counting elephants are to fly above them in the planes or get humans to count the animals on satell
15、ite images. This can be difficult，because elephants are hard to be seen when they are among trees or tall grass. It takes a long time and mistakes can be made. The new technology means elephants can be counted more correctly and the work is much faster. The computers can do the same amount of counti
16、ng in a few hours by the new technology instead of humans monthly work. Clouds still are a challenge，because they can block (遮挡) the satellites view. Luckily though，most places where the elephants live do not have much cloud. The researchers say the new technology can help to save elephant populatio
17、ns from being hunted(捕猎)，because it is easier to find where the elephants are and so plans can be made to protect them. ()9. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The elephants. B. The images. C. The satellites. D. The researchers. ()10. How does the writer organize Paragra
18、ph 3?A. By giving examples. B. By comparing facts. C. By listing numbers. D. By telling stories. ()11. Which one of the following is true about the new technology?A. It will miss the elephants among trees. B. It collects images taken from planes. C. It takes less time to do the counting. D. Clouds a
19、re not a problem for it at all. ()12. What is the best title for the text?A. Plans to Stop Hunting ElephantsB. A New Technology of CountingC. Protecting Elephants from SpaceD. Growing Populations of ElephantsDMost people have a favorite color, but how people feel about colors depends on their cultur
20、e. This can be very important to people in business that sell products all over the world. They might choose a color because they think it is exciting or attractive, but in another country that same color could be used to give a sad message. Look at these examples：If you ask someone in Britain what
21、the right color is for a bride to wear, the answer will be white. In China and other eastern countries, brides often wear red because the color red is a sign of good luck, happiness and prosperity(繁荣). _ In Britain, red is used as a sign of danger. Road signs and warning labels (标签) are often in red
22、. In eastern cultures, the color red does not mean you have to be careful. In Egypt, yellow is the color linked to death. In Britain and other western cultures, death and funerals(葬礼) are usually linked to the color black, but in many eastern countries, white is the color most people connect with de
23、ath and funerals. Many people like the color orange because it is bright and exciting. Some advertisers will not use orange in their advertisements because they believe it suggests that the products are cheap and perhaps not of good quality. In a word, colors have different meanings in different cul
24、tures. We should learn to choose the proper color in some special situation. ()13. In which country does the color yellow mean death? A. Britain. B. Egypt. C. China. D. All eastern countries. ()14. Why does the writer give so many examples in the passage? A. To introduce different colors in the worl
25、d. B. To choose a favorite color for readers. C. To explain different cultures have different meanings to the same color. D. To help advertisers decide the right colors in their advertisements. ()15. Which of the following can be put back into the blank“_”？A. Red is an unusual color for a British br
26、ide to wear. B. People may choose some other colors to wear. C. They dont understand the meaning of white. D. They refuse to use other colors. ()16. Which of the following can best show the structure of the passage?第二节 从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，有一项多余。Do you know how to be street smarts? Being street smarts m
27、eans knowing how to keep yourself safe from strangers when youre alone or with other kids. Whether youre walking to the school or to the bus, hanging out in the playground, or riding your bike in your neighborhood, being street smarts helps you stay safe. When youre walking home from school, a perso
28、n in a car stops and asks you for directions. At the park, someone says he needs you to help look for his lost dog. These people may seem friendly, but theyre strangers. 17. _ But some strangers can be dangerous, and its impossible to tell whos OK and whos not. If a stranger approaches (靠近) you and
29、asks for help, dont help. 18. _ Right away, you should walk the other way. If youre not near a safe place, try any store or restaurant. If you feel youre in danger, call for help. If a stranger stops his/her car and offers you a ride, dont get in. Its also important to avoid a strangers car complete
30、ly. 19. _ Dont agree to come closer to see a pet or to get a toy thats offered. What if a stranger comes to pick you up from school, dancing lessons, or the park? Dont get in the car. 20. _ There are lots of ways to find out kids names. Kids need to follow the rules of street smarts all the time wit
31、h every stranger, even if the situation seems fine. No one will think that you are silly. A. All strangers are friendly. B. Dont even give an answer. C. Most strangers arent dangerous and wouldnt do anything to hurt kids. D. Even if the stranger knows your name, dont be fooled. E. If a stranger asks
32、 you to look in the car, dont do it. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)I love to share things with my friends and family. Sometimes I share food, sometimes I share video clips (短视频) and sometimes I share my feelings. Sharing is a way of _21_ valuable memories and a bridge with others. One time, I shared a la
33、rge pizza with my best friend after school when we were both _22_. We had it in a park and talked about our day. The pizza tasted more delicious than usual. We laughed a lot and felt _23_ to each other. I recall that moment of sharing from time to time. Its a nice _24_ that I will never forget. Anot
34、her time, I shared a funny video with my moma clip of a cat playing the piano. She _25_ it on my phone and then said, “Thank you, Roger. I felt so tired today, _26_ this video really made my day. ” I didnt _27_ such a simple act of sharing could make such a big difference to the people around me. Sh
35、aring is not only about giving but also about receiving. Sometimes people share things with me, and I _28_ enjoy their kindness. For example, my teacher shared a book with me that he thought I would like. It was a science fiction novel about space travel. I got interested in it. After reading it, I
36、shared with him my _29_ on the book. Sharing my reading experiences has become a special way for me to _30_ him ever since. In my eyes, sharing is a way of expressing ourselves. It can make our lives colorful. ()21. A. protecting B. hiding C. checking D. creating()22. A. hungry B. thirsty C. excited
37、 D. sick()23. A. farther B. closer C. nicer D. worse()24. A. journey B. address C. experience D. present()25. A. put B. watched C. left D. took()26. A. and B. but C. so D. or()27. A. express B. guess C. hear D. expect()28. A. almost B. hardly C. really D. easily()29. A. uses B. results C. thoughts D
38、. choices()30. A. connect with B. wait for C. care about D. take after第二部分非选择题(共40分)三、语篇填空(共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分)在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”？ Recently, a British survey (调查) shows that there are many electronic produc
39、ts in teenagers bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers sleep 31. _ (bad). The survey 32. _ (do) among 1，000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 33. _ (hour) sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep
40、 while they 34. _(watch) TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very 35. _(worry)，” said Dr. Chris, a British professor. “We call it junk sleep. It 36. _(mean) you dont get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too. If you dont get 37. _ good rest, you wont d
41、o well in school the next day. ”The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because 38. _ the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, MP5 or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of 39. _(they) even have all the three. D
42、r. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away 40. _ electronic products, and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，4143小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分)The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first lunar(阴历)mon
43、th. Here is one legend about the start of the festival. During the Han Dynasty, Dongfang Shuo was a favorite adviser of the emperor. One winter day, while walking in the garden of the emperors palace, he saw that a maid(侍女)was ready to kill herself. He stopped her and asked why. She said she was Yua
44、n Xiao and that she had never had a chance to see her family. Dongfang decided to help them get together. After leaving the palace, Dongfang made everyone believe there would be a huge fire on the night of the fifteenth lunar day. People were all worried. The emperor asked Dongfang for advice. Dongf
45、ang said the God of Fire liked to eat sweet dumplings (tangyuan). Every family should prepare tangyuan. Also, every family should hang red lanterns and set off fireworks. Lastly, everyone should go out to the street to watch the lantern decorations(装饰)and fireworks. Then the city would look like a c
46、ity on fire and might avoid the huge fire. The emperor happily followed the plan. That night Yuan Xiaos family went to watch the lantern decorations and saw Yuan Xiao. Everyone spent the night safely, so the emperor said people should do the same things every year. Since Yuan Xiao cooked the best tangyuan, people called the day Yuanxiao Festival. 41. Where did Dongfang Shuo meet Yuan Xiao?_42. Who did Yuan Xiao miss very much?_43. What did people do on the street that night?_44. Do you like setting off fireworks? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. _
