1、2023年安徽省滁州市天长市中考英语二模试卷第一部分听力（共四大题，满分5分）I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1（1分）What did the man eat this morning？2（1分）What does the sign say？3（1分）What does the man want to do tonight？A.Watch TV.B.Watch movies.C.Read books.4（1分）Whats the relationship betwee
2、n the two speakers？A.Mother and son.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.5（1分）What hobby does the woman want to develop？A.Tennis.B.Table tennis.C.Volleyball.II.长对话理解（共2小题；每小题2分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6（2分）（1）How long will the girl stay in Beijing？A.For five
3、 days.B.For a week.C.For ten days.（2）Which place doesnt the girl mention？A.Beihai Park.B.The Summer Palace.C.Tiananmen Square.7（3分）（1）How many things does the boy do to get good grades？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.（2）Why does the girl like studying in her bedroom？A.Because its quiet.B.Because its noisy. .C.B
4、ecause its comfortable.（3）How long does the boy study before a break？A.Sixty minutes.B.Thirty minutes.C.Twenty minutes.短文理解（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。.8（5分）（1）Where is John Smith working now？A.London.B.Paris. .C.Washington.（2）Who gave John Smith a lot
5、of money？A.His father.B.His wife.C.His boss.（3）How many years has John Smith helped others？A.For 5 years.B.For 10 years.C.For 26 years.（4）Whats John Smiths dream？A.To find a good job in London.B.To set up a Caring Children project.C.To travel around the world with his wife.（5）How does John Smith lik
6、e helping others？A.Interesting.B.Difficult.C.Enjoyable.IV.信息转换（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。9（5分）China in Ten YearsNowadaysOur country is developing fast.It has made great achievements in many（1） .In ten yearsPeople have been making every effort to make （2） waters and g
7、reenmountains come true.Robots will be popular.They can help us（3） care of the old and the kids and even work as family doctors.More Chinese people will（4） around the world to experience different cultures and enjoy the beauty of nature.Its strongly believed that China will play a leading（5） in the
8、world.第二部分英语知识运用 （共两大题，满分 30分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。10（1分）Thanks to the team spirit，we got the_in the end and all of us will value this experience.（）AcourageBknowledgeCvictoryDpleasure11（1分）Linda，could you fold the clothes for me？Why me？I am not available.You c
9、an ask Mary to do_instead.（）AthoseBthemConeDit12（1分）Tibet is wonderful place.It attracts many tourists to go sightseeing every year.Yes.And the local people are very friendly.They usually_ butter tea to tourists.（）AcelebrateBserveCaddDsend13（1分）How can we get_to nature？First of all，we must respect a
10、nd love it.（）AcloseBfairCwideDquiet14（1分）It seems that you keep taking some exercise all the time.Yeah.I wont feel well_I play sports every day.（）Aas soon asBunlessCifDthough15（1分）William Shakespeare _ for 400 years，but his works still have great influence today（）AdiedBwas dyingChas diedDhas been de
11、ad16（1分）Never_any small things when solving physics problems，because even a small point can cause the wrong result.（）Aleave outBturn downCcome acrossDput away17（1分）It was_Beijing Opera that Thomas，the foreign student in our class，and I became good friends.Both of us have a great interest in it.（）Aex
12、ceptBwithCthroughDagainst18（1分）Who do you think will win the race，Bob or Tom？It must be Bob.I think he runs .（）AfasterBfastestCmore slowlyDmost slowly19（1分）I think Li Wenliang is a great doctor!_.He is also my hero.（）ANo wonderBI couldnt agree moreCOf course notDIm afraid notVI.完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20
13、分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。20（10分）It is wellknown that silk was discovered in China.Chinese silk is wonderfully（1） ，light and soft.It has a perfect look and feel that no other materials can（2） . There is a （n）（3） about how Chinese silk was discovered.Leizu，the wife of Huangdi，was having te
14、a under a mulberry tree（桑树）（4） a silkworm cocoon（蚕茧） fell into her cup.As she tried to（5） the cocoon，it started to spread and the line seemed endless.She（6） that the strong line could be used to make clothes.Later，Leizu taught people how to（7） silkworms and how to get silk.（8） this way，the silk indu
15、stry was born and more silk was produced. In the Han Dynasty，silk was spread to many other（9） ，such as Spain and Rome.The trade road was called the Silk Road.It connected China with many（10） parts of the world.Today，silk is still very popular around the world.（1）A.freshB.thickC.strongD.wide（2）A.matc
16、hB.hitC.fixD.create（3）A.historyB.storyC.messageD.idea（4）A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.when（5）A.give outB.find outC.work outD.pull out（6）A.decidedB.refusedC.realisedD.suggested（7）A.avoidB.raiseC.protectD.change（8）A.InB.OnC.ForD.With（9）A.citiesB.countriesC.factoriesD.towns（10）A.fewB.someC.anotherD.other21（10分
17、）When Emily was four years old，her grandfather gave her a hammer（锤子） for her birthday.She loved using it to make toys from old things（1） nobody used any more. When she was a teenager，she thought about（2） something to help others.Emilys grandfather had arthritis（关节炎）.His hands and fingers hurt（3） .He
18、 had difficulty getting toothpaste（牙膏） out of the tube.So she created a product to help him，and（4） the Young Engineer for Britain Award. A few years later，Emily learnt about the（5） that people often walk a long distance to get water in some African countries.They can only carry one bucket（桶） at a ti
19、me，and they usually put it on（6） heads.Emilys invention is a simple water carrier.The wheel on the water carrier is made from wood.It makes it（7） for women to transport up to five buckets each time. Her latest project is a simple fridge that runs（8） electricity using only the energy that comes from
20、the sun.There are now many families in villages in Zambia and South Africa using it. Emily is now a young woman.She is the winner of several（9） for her inventions.She is named one of the worlds top ten young people.She often visits schools and encourages teenagers to（10） new ideas that make the worl
21、d a better place.She wants to use her skills to make a difference.（1）A.whoB.whereC.thatD.why（2）A.inventB.to inventC.inventingD.invented（3）A.bravelyB.seriouslyC.simplyD.tally（4）A.wonB.lostC.missedD.dropped（5）A.progressB.habitC.chanceD.situation（6）A.hisB.herC.ourD.their（7）A.difficultB.importantC.commo
22、nD.possible（8）A.aboutB.likeC.withoutD.through（9）A.giftsB.prizesC.wishesD.plans（10）A.come up withB.keep away withC.take part inD.look forward to第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分5分）VI.补全对话（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。22（5分）A：Hello! （1） B：This is Li Hong.Is that Zhu Hao speaking？A：Yes. （2） B
23、：Oh，sorry.I was watching the two sessions（两会） on TV.A： （3） The event draws so many peoples attention around the world.B：My parents keep on telling me a lot about great changes in our country.A：Yes.Great achievements have been made in the past 20 years.B： （4） A：Well，my smartphone doesnt work.And this
24、 week，I will go to visit my uncle.May I borrow yours to learn the latest news about the two sessions？B： （5） A：Thank you so much.A.Who is speaking？B.So were my parents and I.C.May I speak to Li Hong？D.I think it would be a very exciting weekend.E.We are so proud of our great motherland.F.Of course.I
25、have another one.G.I called you this time yesterday，but you didnt pick up.阅读理解（共6小题；每小题6分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。23（6分）Green Palace We are willing to make contribution to the society and encourage ourselves to become helpful teenagers.Green Palace is a 5 star restaurant.We are sear
26、ching for friendly and energetic people who will enjoy our fastpaced，teamoriented（有团队精神的） restaurant environment. RequirementsNo previous（先前的） experience is required.We will provide you with training.Some weekend availability（可工作） is required.Parttime positions are open to teens between 14 and 18 ye
27、ars old.Must speak English fluently. Salary 80 120 per day；Extra bonus（奖金） for full time workers： 1030 per day. Additional detailsMedical/Dental benefits are available for full time workers after an introductory period （试用期）.Uniforms are provided. Address 34 S Windsor St 331，Salt Lake City How to ap
28、ply We will take applications（申请） online at from June 12 to July 31，2023.You can also come to our restaurant during the date and time provided，visit us at or call us at 801739 6350. We look forward to meeting you soon!（1）What is the restaurant looking for？ A.Manager.B.Chef.C.Driver.D.Waiter or waitr
29、ess.（2）How much can a worker in this restaurant get a month at most？ A. 2400.B. 2700.C. 4500.D. 5400.（3）Which of the following is TRUE about the job advertisement？ A.You must apply for the job online before June.B.You can get 15，000 dollars a month at most.C.You can only apply for the job at the res
30、taurant.D.You can visit at for more information.24（8分）For the first time，scientists have grown plants in moon soil （土壤） collected by NASAs Apollo astronauts. The scientists had no idea if anything would grow in moon soil.They wanted to see if it could be used to grow plants.Robert Ferl of the Univer
31、sity of Florida was surprised with the results. Plants actually grow in moon soil， he said. Ferl and other researchers planted thale cress，a small flowering plant，in moon soil.The good news was that all of the seeds （种子），they grew slowly.Most of the plants ended up small and not fully developed. Sci
32、entists found that the longer the soil was on the moon，the worse the plants seemed to grow.The soil collected by the Apollo 11 was the least helpful for growth.It was a couple billion years longer.One solution might be to use younger soil on the moon，like lava （火山岩浆）（营养物） mixtures. Only 382 kilogram
33、s of moon rocks and soil were brought back by the six Apollo groups that landed on the moon.Early last year，NASA finally gave out 12 grams of soil for the planting experiment （实验）. The Florida scientists hope to reuse their moon soil later this year，planting more thale cress before possibly moving o
34、n to other plants. A scientist said， Growing plants is a big step forward.The real next step is to go and do it on the surface of the moon.（1）What did Robert Ferl think of the results of the planting experiment？ A.Surprising.B.Disappointing.C.Awful.D.Regretful.（2）What do the Florida scientists plan
35、to do this year？ A.To find some younger soil on the moon.B.To make some special nutrient mixtures.C.To plant some other plants in new moon soil.D.To use the moon soil again in the experiment.（3）What may be the real purpose of the planting experiment？ A.To collect more soil from the moon.B.To send mo
36、re scientists to the moon.C.To grow plants on the moon surface.D.To plant more thale cress on the moon.（4）What can we infer （推断） from the passage？ A.Most of the plants grew well after two weeks.B.The soil collected by the Apollo 11 is the oldest.C.It is easy for astronauts to bring back moon soil.D.
37、Scientists found no ways to improve the experiment.25（6分）Instead of studying at home or in a library，more and more people in China choose to go to paid study rooms with comfortable tables and chairs. We hope to create a perfect learning place for people who want to study，said Wang Yi，founder （创始人），t
38、he market demand（需求） is beyond expectation.So we are now looking for new places. Feng Jia goes to the paid study room every day to prepare for an exam.There are not enough seats in public libraries.There are also a lot of distractions，like people talking or walking around， he said.At home，there are
39、even more distractions，snacks and pets. The services of paid study rooms are not the same as those of public libraries.People believe that public libraries and paid study rooms are meeting the needs of different users.Readers go to public libraries for rich book resources（资源），while they go to paid s
40、tudy rooms for a better learning environment.（1）What can we know from Wang Yis words？ AHis paid study room opened a year ago.BHe has found a perfect learning place recently.CHis paid study room is quite popular with people.DThe market demand fails to satisfy his expectations.（2）What does the underli
41、ned word distractions mean？ A干扰B便利C服务D限制（3）What is the best title（标题）for the text？ AMany people are preparing for exams.BLess and less people go to public libraries.CPaid study rooms develop rapidly in China.DPaid study rooms are better than public libraries.26（6分）The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics we
42、re a great success.China has kept the promise to hold the green Olympics.Many green actions made it possible，like providing environmentally friendly smart beds，using new energy cars to support sporting places with 100% clean energy and reusing rain and snow water. Take making ice as an example.China
43、 didnt use R507，a common material，to make ice because it isnt friendly enough to the environment.Through 18 months hard work2 direct cooling technology. A net of tubes runs under the ice.Highpressure liquid（液态） CO2 goes through them to create heat（热） exchange.The CO2 evaporates（蒸发） under the ice sur
44、face.The evaporation takes in heat and turns water on the surface into ice.And the CO2 goes into another circle.This technology helps to make ice better and faster.And above all，it is much greener because theres no new CO2 produced.Among all the 15 ice sporting places in the Winter Olympics，7 used t
45、he CO2 direct cooling technology to make ice.As a result，much less pollution was caused. Beijing did so much more to save energy.Beijing built the new sporting places with green materials.As for the old ones，Beijing used new glass walls to take the place of traditional walls to let more natural light in.70% of the waste heat was also reused to keep warm and dry.And a large number of new energy cars were used at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics are the first to truly achieve carbon neutrality（碳中和），and it has set new standards in green technologies.Some news
