1、2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元语法全面突破Unit1This is me!语法专练：语法填空(A)用be动词的适当形式填空。Hello, everyone My name is Susan Green My first name is Susan Green is my family name I 1 an English girl There are four people in my family They 2 my parents, my sister and me My parents 3 both teachers They work in the same school
2、My sister and I 4 in that school tooLook! Here 5 two photos on my desk You can see my new room in the first photo The walls 6 white, and the floor is blue There 7 a big clock on the wall I have many balls and books in my room But I cant find them when I need them Mum always says, “Susans things 8 ev
3、erywhere”In the next photo are my English teacher and I My English teachers name 9 Tina Smith She is nice What 10 her email address? Oh, its 24547679qqcom If you have any questions, you can ask her(B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式补全短文Hello! My name is Nancy 11 (I) am an English girl Im 12 years old My brother is a s
4、mart boy He likes playing soccer My brothers birthday and 12 (my) are in the 9th month of the yearSeptemberMy favourite subject is science 13 (it) is fun and useful We have art on Wednesday and Friday I like the subject, too I think its relaxing (放松的) Who is 14 (we) art teacher? Mr Smith His classes
5、 are interesting We all like 15 (he)(C)根据本单元所学语法完成下列短文Bobby is a boy from the USAHis favourite subject is Chinese Why does he like the subject? Because he 16 (like) China very much He wants to know something about the history of China, 17 its difficult for him now He has a Chinese friend called Li L
6、i The girl often 18 (help) him with his ChineseBobby does well at school He has seven lessons every day, four in the morning 19 three in the afternoon He likes maths and science very much He dreams of becoming a doctor 20 a scientist in the future Bobby is busy from Monday to Friday 21 on Saturday a
7、nd Sunday, he is free He always reads books after breakfast and plays computer games for two hours in the evening(D)阅读下面短文，在空白处选择一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Tom is my classmate He 22 (live) in Canada Tom is 23 medium height He has brown eyes and curly hair He is 24 (friend) but a little shy This letter
8、is from 25 (his) Here are two 26 (photo) in the letter Lets take a lookIn the first picture, Tom is 27 (wear) a blue cap His jacket is red, and his jeans are blue He looks very cool! In the 28 (two) picture, Tom and his brother, Mike, are playing basketball Mike is tall, 29 he has short hair His eye
9、s are brown, and his smile is big He looks like a happy person in the world Tom tells me Mike loves sports, and he dreams of 30 (be) a basketball player one dayTom is 31 (interest) in learning about different things I often share stories about my country with him I really like him(E)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适
10、当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dear Helen, Im happy to get your email Im now in a new school Let me tell you 32 my teachers My maths teacher is Mr Miller He always wears (穿) big clothes 33 hes a little fat My English teacher is Miss Red She 34 (have) many English CDs My music teacher is 35 young man called Eric He
11、 likes 36 (wear) black T-shirts and he looks coolMrs King is 37 (I) science teacher Shes old, 38 her classes are very interestingMr Smith is my PE teacher He can play all kinds of ball 39 (game) My favourite teacher is Miss Jones, my art teacher She is really great 40 is your favourite teacher? Plea
12、se write to me 41 (you) friend, Alice(F)Hello! My name is Chen Jie Im 12 I am from China Now, I 42 (be) in No 1 Middle SchoolThis is 43 (I) schoolbag Its on the bed Its blue 44 I like the color very much You can see some 45 (book), 46 English dictionary and a pencil box in it Whats 47 (those) under
13、the chair? Its a basketball My hobby is 48 (play) basketball Im 49 (interest) in the games I often go to play basketball with my friendsLook, is that a photo? Yes, it is a photo 50 my family You can 51 (see) my grandma, my parents and me in it I love my family very much(G)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的
14、，填入所给单词的正确形式)。Dear Alan,How is your school life going? Thank you 52 your last e-mail, Im very happy here Let me tell you some good newsThis term, we have a new English teacher 53 (she) name is Jane She is beautiful She is thin and of medium height She has long blond hair 54 big blue eyes She likes 5
15、5 (wear) a red skirt and a pair of black shoes Her voice is beautiful, too She is good at teaching and her classes are very 56 (interest) We all like listening to her She often visits her students and their 57 (family) She is good at singing and dancing She also likes sports, such as volleyball, bas
16、ketball and ping pong, and she likes tennis best She usually plays tennis in a club 58 (two) a week Oh, she has 59 11-year-old daughter, Helen Helen never 60 (worry) about talking with us because she can speak Chinese well We are in the same class We often have fun togetherJane is 61 (friend) to us
17、and we all like her very much What does your English teacher look like?Yours,Mike(H)根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。How time flies! Another school year is over Im happy to have two 62 (Canada) friends One is Tina She is 63 active girl Tina likes to join different 64 (club) She often helps me 65 my E
18、nglish The other is Kim She is very 66 (friend), and her English is very good I 67 (usual) ask her for help when I have English problems We pracitce English 68 (two) a week on the Internet They ask me to speak English as much as possible in 69 (I) free time My English 70 (be) poor in the past, but n
19、ow I improve a lot! Im looking forward to 71 (visit) them some day(I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Emily Mathias is a girl She 72 (live) with her parents and three sisters She likes animals and she can play 73 violin very well But her family is different from most 74 (family) Why? 75 Emily and her
20、 sisters Anna, Mary and Grace 76 (be) identical quads (四胞胎) They were all born 77 16th February, 2000Emily loves riding Grace is 78 (friend) Mary likes writing and Anna is smart “ 79 (We) house is very busy”, says Emily “We have 80 (help) with housework at home Every Monday I do the housework after
21、school Its Tuesday today Look! Anna 81 (wash) the dishes”(J)Yuanyuan comes from China She is a smart and beautiful girl She has three pen friendsThey are from different 82 (country) and like different animals Lily is from Australia She likes the koala She thinks its cute and kind of shy And it 83 (s
22、leep) in the day, but it gets up 84 night Bob is from Thailand 85 (he) favorite animal is the elephant He thinks they are 86 (friend) to people Now elephants are in great 87 (dangerous) So he wants to do something to 88 (save) the elephants Tom is 89 American boy He likes tigers best They are scary
23、but they are very clever and coolYuanyuans favorite animal is the panda 90 its very cute And its one of Chinas 91 (symbol) What about your favorite animal?参考答案1am 2are 3are 4are 5are 6are 7is 8are 9is 10is【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一些个人情况，以及她桌子上的两张照片。1句意：我是一位英国女孩。时态为一般现在时，主语为I，故填am。2句意：他们是我的父母、我的姐姐和我。时态为一般现在时，主语
24、为They，是复数，故填are。3句意：我的父母都是老师。时态为一般现在时，主语My parents为复数，故填are。4句意：我姐姐和我也在那所学校里。时态为一般现在时, 主语My sister and I为复数，故填 are。5句意：这是我桌子上的两张照片。此处为Here开头的倒装句，时态为一般现在时, 主语为two photos为复数，故填are。6句意：墙壁是白色的，地板是蓝色的。时态为一般现在时，主语The walls为复数，故填are。7句意：墙上有一个大钟表。此处为there be句型，主语为a big clock, 为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故填is。8句意：苏珊的东西
25、到处都是。时态为一般现在时，主语为Susans things，故填are。9句意：我的英语老师名叫蒂娜史密斯。此处时态为一般现在时，主语My English teachers name为第三人称单数，故填is。10句意：她的电子邮箱地址是什么？此处时态为一般现在时，主语her email address为第三人称单数，故填 is。11I 12mine 13It 14our 15him【导语】本文主要介绍了一个12岁的英国女孩南希的基本情况。11句意：我是一个英国女孩。根据句意可知，空处表示泛指，English以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。12句意：我哥哥和我的生日都在每年的第九个
26、月9月。根据句意及提示词可知，此处指“我的生日”，故用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my birthday。故填mine。13句意：它既有趣又有用。根据上文“My favourite subject is science.”可知，此处用来指代上文提到的science，单数应用it，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填It。14句意：我们的美术老师是谁？根据句意及提示词可知，此处指“我们的美术老师”，应用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。15句意：我们都喜欢他。根据提示词可知，此处为人称代词，位于动词之后，应用he的宾格him。故填him。16likes 17but 18helps 19and 20o
27、r 21But【导语】本文是对鲍比的介绍。16句意：因为他非常喜欢中国。根据前文“Why does he like the subject?”可知此处用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，空处填like的三单形式likes。故填likes。17句意：他想了解一些中国的历史，但现在对他来说很难。根据前后句可知，此处是转折关系，空处填but“但是”符合语境，故填but。18句意：这个女孩经常帮助他学习汉语。根据“often”可知时态是一般现在时，主语the girl是第三人称单数，空处填help的三单形式helps。故填helps。19句意：他每天有七节课，上午四节，下午三节。根据“four in
28、 the morningthree in the afternoon”可知是并列关系，空处填and“和”符合，故填and。20句意：他梦想将来成为一名医生或科学家。根据“He dreams of becoming a doctor a scientist in the future.”可知此处是选择关系，空处填or“或”符合语境，故填or。21句意：但是星期六和星期天，他有空。根据“Bobby is busy from Monday to Friday.”及“on Saturday and Sunday, he is free.”可知前后是转折关系，空处填but“但是”符合语境，句首首字母大写
29、，故填But。22lives 23of 24friendly 25him 26photos 27wearing 28second 29and 30being 31interested【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的同学Tom。22句意：他住在加拿大。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单，lives符合句意，故填lives。23句意：汤姆中等身材。be of medium height“中等身高”，故填of。24句意：他很友好，但有点害羞。根据“but a little shy”可知，需要形容词作表语，friendly符合句意，故填friendly。25句意：这封信是他写的。根据“Thi
30、s letter is from”可知，介词后用人称宾格，him符合句意，故填him。26句意：信里有两张照片。根据“Here are two”可知，需要名词复数，故填photos。27句意：在第一幅画中，汤姆戴着一顶蓝色的帽子。根据“Tom is”可知，句子时态是现在进行时be doing，wearing符合句意，故填wearing。28句意：在第二幅画中，汤姆和他的兄弟迈克正在打篮球。根据“In the”可知，需要填序数词，second符合句意，故填second。29句意：迈克很高，他留着短发。根据“he has short hair”可知，前后两句并列关系，and符合句意，故填and。3
31、0句意：汤姆告诉我迈克喜欢运动，他梦想有一天成为一名篮球运动员。根据“of”可知，介词后需要动名词，being符合句意，故填being。31句意：汤姆对学习不同的东西很感兴趣。be interested in“对感兴趣”，故填interested。32about 33because 34has 35a 36to wear/wearing 37my 38but 39games 40Who 41Your【导语】本文是一封信件，信中爱丽丝向海伦介绍了自己的老师的一些情况。32句意：让我告诉你我的老师。动词短语tell sb about sb/sth意为“告诉某人关于某人/某事的情况”。故填about
32、。33句意：他总是穿大衣服，因为他有点胖。根据“He always wears (穿) big clothes.hes a little fat.”可知两句话为前果后因的关系，因此需填连接词because“因为”。故填because。34句意：她有很多英语CD。根据“My English teacher is Miss Red.”可知此处为一般现在时，句子的主语为She，是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。35句意：我的音乐老师是一个叫埃里克的年轻人。根据“My music teacher is.young man called Eric.”可知此处泛指一位年轻人，
33、young的发音以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词 a。故填a。36句意：他喜欢穿黑色T恤，看起来很酷。动词短语like to do/doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填to wear/wearing。37句意：金老师是我的科学老师。根据“Mrs King is.science teacher.”可知此处应用形容词性物主代词my“我的”修饰science teacher。故填my。38句意：她年纪大了，但她的课很有趣。根据“Shes old,.her classes are very interesting.”可知前后句为转折关系，需填连词but“但是”。故填but。39句意：他能玩各种球类运动。
34、根据“all kinds of”可知空格处要填game的复数。故填 games。40句意：你最喜欢的老师是谁？根据“My favourite teacher is Miss Jones, my art teacher.”可知此处询问“谁是你最喜欢的老师?”，需使用特殊疑问词who“谁”，空位于句首首字母需大写。故填Who。41句意：你的朋友。根据“.friend,”可知空格处应该用形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。结合信件格式，此处为写信人的落款，应使用your“你的”，首字母要大写。故填Your。42am 43my 44because/and 45books 46an 47that 48playi
35、ng 49interested 50of 51see【导语】本文介绍了陈杰的个人情况。42句意：现在，我在第一中学。根据“I.in No. 1 Middle School.”可知，主语是“I”，时态是现在时，be动词用am。故填am。43句意：这是我的书包。根据“.schoolbag”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词，my“我的”符合语境。故填my。44句意：它是蓝色的，因为我非常喜欢这个颜色。/它是蓝色的，而且我非常喜欢这个颜色。根据“Its blue. I like the color”可知，because“因为”/and“而且” 符合语境，故填because/and。45句意：
36、你可以看到里面有一些书、一本英语词典和一个铅笔盒。根据“some”可知，some表示“一些”，后面接可数名词复数。故填books。46句意：你可以看到里面有一些书、一本英语词典和一个铅笔盒。根据“. English dictionary”可知，此处是泛指一本英语词典，“English”以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。47句意：椅子下面那个是什么？根据“Whats”可知，此处填those的单数形式that“那个”。故填that。48句意：我的爱好是打篮球。根据“My hobby is.basketball”可知，此处用动名词作表语。故填playing。49句意：我对比赛很感兴趣。根据“
37、Im.in the games”可知，be interested in表示“对感兴趣”。故填interested。50句意：是的，这是一张我的家庭照片。根据“a photo.my family”可知，a photo of.表示“ 一张的照片”。故填of。51句意：你可以看到我的奶奶，我的父母和我在里面。根据“You can.my grandma”可知，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填see。52for 53Her 54and 55wearing 56interesting 57families 58twice 59an 60worries 61friendly【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要
38、是迈克写给艾伦的一封电子邮件，邮件中介绍了他的英语老师简的相关信息。52句意：谢谢你的上一封邮件，我在这里很开心。根据空前“Thank you”可知，此处考查thank sb for sth“因某事而感谢某人”，固定搭配。故填for。53句意：她的名字叫简。根据空后名词name可知，此处应用人称代词主格she的形容词性物主代词her作定语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Her。54句意：她有一头金色的长发和一双大大的蓝眼睛。句中“long blonde hair”和“big blue eyes”是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。55句意：她喜欢穿红裙子和一双黑鞋。根据空前“likes”可知
39、，此处考查like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动词短语，因此这里应用动名词形式wearing作宾语。故填wearing。56句意：她擅长教学，她的课很有趣。分析句子结构可知，此处是指她的课程有趣，应用动词interest的形容词形式interesting“有趣的”作表语。故填interesting。57句意：她经常看望她的学生和他们的家人。根据空前“their”可知，此处应用名词family的复数形式families作宾语。故填families。58句意：她通常每周在俱乐部打两次网球。结合句意和所给提示词可知，此处考查twice a week“一周两次”，固定搭配，应将基数词two改为
40、twice“两次”。故填twice。59句意：她有个11岁的女儿，叫海伦。根据“11-year-old daughter”可知，此处是指一个11岁的女儿，应有不定冠词表泛指，且“11”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。60句意：她从不担心和我们说话，因为她中文说得很好。句子时态为一般现在时，主语Helen为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式worries。故填worries。61句意：简对我们很友好，我们都很喜欢她。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”作表语。故填friendly。62Canadian 63an 64clubs 65wi
41、th 66friendly 67usually 68twice 69my 70was 71visiting【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己的两位加拿大朋友。62句意：我很高兴有两个加拿大朋友。空格后为名词“friends”，故空格处应填形容词作定语。名词Canada的形容词形式为Canadian。故填Canadian。63句意：她是个活跃的女孩。空格后为名词“girl”，故应用不定冠词表“一”的概念，空格后“active”以元音音素开头。故填an。64句意：缇娜喜欢参加不同的俱乐部。空格前为“different”，意为“不同的”，故名词club应用复数形式。故填clubs。65句意：她
42、经常帮助我学习英语。help sb. with sth.为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填with。66句意：她很友好，英语也很好。根据句子结构，空格处应填形容词，在句中作表语。名词friend的形容词形式为friendly。故填friendly。67句意：当我有英语问题时，我通常向她寻求帮助。空格后为动词“ask”，故应用副词修饰。形容词usual的副词形式为usually。故填usually。68句意：我们每周在网上练习两次英语。空格后为“a week”，故此处指的是“一周两次”， twice意为“两次”。故填twice。69句意：他们要求我在空闲时间尽量多说英语。in ones f
43、ree time意为“在某人的空闲时间”，此处应用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。70句意：我的英语在过去很差，但现在提高了很多！根据下文“but now it improves a lot”可知，此处指的是过去作者的英语很差。主语为“My English”，且指的是过去的事，故be动词应用was。故填was。71句意：我期待着有一天去拜访他们。look forward to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“盼望做某事”，其中to为介词，故动词visit应用动名词形式。故填visiting。72lives 73the 74families 75Because 76are 77on 78f
44、riendly 79Our 80to help 81is washing【导语】本文介绍了艾米莉和她的四胞胎姐妹。虽然她们外貌相似，但性格各有不同。72句意：她与父母和三个姐妹住在一起。根据“Emily Mathias is a girl”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“She”为第三人称单数，故动词要用三单。故填lives。73句意：她喜欢动物，而且她小提琴拉得很好。play the violin“拉小提琴”，固定短语。故填the。74句意：但她的家庭不同于大多数家庭。family“家庭”，名词；根据空前的“most”可知，应用名词复数。故填families。75句意：因为艾米莉和她的姐妹安娜、玛丽和格蕾丝是四胞胎。根据“Why”可知，此处是要解释原因，应用because“因为”，句首首字母大写。故填Because。76句意：因为艾米莉和她的姐妹安娜、玛丽和格蕾丝是四胞胎。根据主语“Emily and her sisters Anna, Mary and Grace”表示多个人可知，be动词要用are。故填are。77句意：他们都出生于2000年2月16日。根据空后面的“16th February
