1、2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元语法全面突破Unit5A healthy lifestyle语法专练:完成句子There _ in your grandpas room.2There is a bowl of rice on the table. (改为复数句)There _ some _ of rice on the table.3This is my mothers room. This is my fathers room, too. (合并为一句)This is _ room.4I am a Chinese student. (改为复数句)_Chinese _.5There i
2、s a potato in the bag. (用some改为复数句)There are _ in the bag.6 My teacher is very nice.(改为复数句)My_ very nice.7There is a library in the school. (主语改为复数)_some _in the school.8Is this your beautiful dress? (改为复数句)_ your beautiful_?9There is a book on the desk. (改为复数形式)There_ books on the desk.10That is a
3、kite.(改为复数句) _.11There is a shelf in my study. (改为复数句)in my study.12This pencil case is his. (改为复数句) These _.13Its large ear is like a open fan.(改为复数句)_large _like open _.14Are these Marys friends?(改为单数形式)_Marys _?15A pear is in the bag. (用some代替a改写句子)Some _ in the bag.16Im a student in Class 1. (改为
4、复数句)We _ in Class 1.17That is a model plane. (改为复数句)_model _.18That photo is very old. (变为复数) Those _very old.19A dictionary is on the desk. (改为复数)Some _on the desk.20It is a big purple box. (改为复数句)_are big purple _.21Do you know that man in a white T-shirt? (变为复数句) Do you know_ in white T-shirts?22
5、There are some children in your grandpas room.(变为单数句)_.23There is a child on the playground.(改为复数形式)There _ some _ on the playground.24There is a box on the table. (改为复数句) There _ some _ on the table.25That man is an actor. (改为复数形式)_ are actors.26This is a man doctor. (改为复数句)_are _.27There is a shee
6、p on the hill.(改为复数句子)There _ on the hill.28Maybe his cat is chasing a mouse. (改为复数句)Maybe _ cats are chasing the _.29This new dictionary is Lucys. (改为复数句)_new _ are Lucys.30This sheep is eating grass.(将句子变为复数)These _ eating grass.31She is a young woman. (改为复数句) They _ young_.32I have a dictionary a
7、nd a watch. (改为复数形式)I have some _ and _.33There is a snowman over there. (改为复数形式)There _ over there.34Whats this? Its a foot. (句子单数变复数)_35Is she a Chinese? No, she isnt. (句子单数变复数)_36There are some old sheep on the farm.(改为单数句)There is _ old _ on the farm.37He is a tall man.(改为复数形式)They _ tall _.38Th
8、ere is a sheep in the garden.(改为复数句)There_in the garden.39The woman is a secretary. (改为复数形式)The _40His dictionary is on the bed.(改为复数句)His_ on the bed.41The food is very delicious.(改为感叹句)_ it is!42There is a piece of bread on the table.(用some改为复数形式)There _ on the table.43We need some milk for breakf
9、ast.(用 two bags代替some改写句子)We need _ for breakfast.44Here is a bowl of tomato and meat soup. (改为复数形式)Here _ some _ of tomato and meat soup.45There is a cup of coffee on the table. (改复数句)_46Here is a box of milk. (改为复数句)Here are some _of_47I want to get a lot of exercise.(改为一般疑问句)_48请把你们所有的问题都写在一张纸上。P
10、lease write down all your questions on _.49I want some milk. (对划线部分提问)_ do you want?50我不喜欢鸡肉,也不喜欢鱼肉。I dont like _ or _.51玩太多电脑游戏真是浪费时间。Playing too many computer games is_.52他递给我们两张纸,要我们在上面写出我们的名字。He passed us _ and asked us to write down our names on them.53医生给了我四条建议。That doctor gave me_.54我需要三杯酸奶。I
11、 need _ yogurt.55Its _ that I have made so rapid _ in Grade 8.难以置信,我在八年级取得了如此快的进步。56她喜欢摇滚乐,因为它让她兴奋。She enjoys _, because it makes her excited.57我们需要多少蜂蜜?_do we need?58他们已经回收了足够多的麦秆来制造沼气。They _ enough _ to make biogas so far.59这是个好消息。Thats _.60他写了数百首优美的曲子。He wrote_wonderful _ music.61越少的人开私家车,空气污染就会越
12、少。The fewer people drive cars, the less air _ there will be.62不要给我太多压力。Dont give me too_.63你需要多少酸奶?一杯。_ do you need?One cup.64现在的成年人有太多的压力。Nowadays there is too _ for adults.65当我遇到麻烦时,我的父母总会给我一些建议。When I meet trouble, my parents always give me _.66这道菜盐放多了。There is too much _ in this dish.67Id like t
13、wo kilos of meat. (对划线部分提问)_ would you like?68他把肉夹在两片面包中间。He put meat _ bread.69我需要几张纸。I need _.70水污染会给人类和海洋动物带来严重的问题。Water _ will cause serious problems to both human and sea animals.71她经常来图书馆为她的研究收集资料。She often comes to the library to _ her research.72一滴水真的很重要吗?Is _ really important?73太多的压力对孩子成长没有
14、好处。_ isnt good for a childs development.74你介意给我提供一些如何学好英语的建议吗?Would you mind _ learn English well.75我不喜欢鸡肉和鱼肉。I dont like _.76我想要一大碗牛肉汤。Id like _beef soup.77你能教我如何做汤吗?Can you teach me how to make _?78午饭吃土豆和鸡肉怎么样? (have)How about _ for lunch?79请你给我一些建议好吗?Can you _ me some _ please?80请给我一些关于礼貌行为的建议。Pl
15、ease give me some_ about good manners.参考答案1is a child【详解】句意:你爷爷的房间里有一些孩子。按照题目要求改为单数句可知,把原句中的“are”变成is;把“some children”变成a child即可。故填is;a;child。2are bowls【详解】句意:桌子上有一碗米饭。“There is”变复数为There are;“rice”为不可数名词,“bowl”为可数名词,“一碗饭”变复数为some bowls of rice“几碗饭”。故填are;bowls。3my parents【详解】句意:这是我妈妈的房间。这也是我爸爸的房间。
16、换句话说,这是我爸妈的房间,my“我的”,parents“爸妈的”,修饰名词room。故填my;parents。4 We are students【详解】句意:我是一名中国学生。I的复数是we,对应的be动词改为are,student改为复数形式students,故填We;are;students。5some potatoes【详解】句意:包里有一个土豆。此处要求用some改为复数句,potato是可数名词,变为复数形式为potatoes,意为“土豆”。故填some;potatoes。6teachers are【详解】句意:我的老师很好。考查句子单数变复数。可数名词单数teacher的复数是t
17、eachers。系动词is的复数是are。故填teachers;are。7 Therere libraries【详解】句意:在学校有一个图书馆。some后library用复数libraries;there be句型中名词是复数,be动词用are,there are缩写成therere。故填Therere;libraries。8 Are these dresses【详解】句意:这是你的美丽的裙子吗?根据题意可知,变复数句时,Is应变为Are;this应变为these;dress应变为dresses。故填Are;these;dresses。9are【详解】句意:桌子上有一本书。根据题意可知,此处要
18、求改为复数形式,主语是books,be动词用are,故填are。10Those are kites【详解】句意:这是一个风筝。根据要求改为复数句,that的复数是those;is的复数是are;kite的复数是kites。故填 Those are kites。11 Therere some shelves【详解】句意:在我的书房里有一个书架。is的复数形式是are,a shelf的复数形式是some shelves,There are可缩写为Therere。故填Therere;some;shelves。12pencil cases are theirs【详解】句意:这个铅笔盒是他的。penci
19、l case的复数是pencil cases,is的复数是are,his的复数是theirs。故填pencil;cases;are;theirs。13 Their ears are fans【详解】句意:它的大耳朵像一把敞开的扇子。原句的its是形容词性物主代词,其复数形式为their “它们的”;ear的复数形式为ears;is的复数形式为are;fan的复数形式为fans;故填Their;ears;are;fans。14 Is this friend【详解】句意:这些是玛丽的朋友们吗?根据要求改为单数,are改为is, these改为this, 复数名词friends变为单数名词frien
20、d。故填Is this;friend。15pears are【详解】句意:一个梨在袋子里。pear“梨”,可数名词,空前有some修饰时,应用复数形式pears,谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填pears;are。16are students【详解】句意:我是1班的学生。根据题目要求,把单数句改为复数句;We后面be动词用are,表语a student的复数形式是students。故填are;students。17Those are planes【详解】句意:那是一架模型飞机。题干要求改为复数句,that的复数是those;is的复数为are;plane的复数是planes。故填Those;are
21、;planes。18photos are【详解】句意:那张照片是非常老的。photo的复数是photos,be动词用are。故填photos;are。19dictionaries are【详解】句意:一本词典在桌子上。dictionary的复数形式是dictionaries,is的复数形式是are,故填dictionaries are。20 They boxes【详解】句意:它是一个紫色的大盒子。原句为一般现在时的肯定句,改为复数句,it的复数形式为they,box的复数为boxes,句首字母大写。故填They;boxes。21those men【详解】句意:你认识那个穿白色T恤的男人吗?此处
22、要求改为复数句,that的复数形式为those,意为“那些”,man的复数形式为men,意为“男人们”。故填those;men。22There is a child in your grandpas room【详解】句意:你爷爷的房间里有几个孩子。复数句变为单数句一般把复数句中作主语、宾语或表语的名词、代词、谓语动词等变为单数,其他不变。there are的单数是there is,some children的单数是a child。故填There is a child in your grandpas room。23are children【详解】句意:操场上有一个孩子。根据题目要求变为复数形式
23、,is的复数是are;child的复数是children。故填are;children。24are boxes【详解】句意:桌子上有一个箱子。根据要求改为复数句,第一个空对应的是is,变为复数形式are;第二个空对应的是box,变为复数形式boxes。故填are;boxes。25Those men【详解】句意:这个男子是演员。根据要求改为复数,所以将that变为those,man变为men。故填Those;men。26 These men doctors【详解】句意:这是一个男医生。this的复数是these;is的复数是are;man的复数是men;doctor的复数是doctors。故填T
24、hese;men;doctors。27are some sheep/ are many sheep【详解】句意:山上有一只羊。根据要求改成复数句,is改成are;a改成some或者many;sheep的复数形式为sheep。故填are some/many sheep。28their mice【详解】句意:他的猫可能正在追一只老鼠。“his”他的,变为复数形式“their”他们的;“a mouse”一只老鼠,变为复数形式“mice”。故填their;mice。29 These dictionaries【详解】句意:这本新的词典是路西的。原句是单数形式的句子,改为复数句,需将this改为复数the
25、se,位于句首,首字母大写;名词dictionary改为复数形式dictionaries。故填These;dictionaries。30sheep are【详解】句意:这只羊正在吃草。考查谓语动词变复数。原句是现在进行时,主语为This sheep,This改为These后,名词sheep单复数同形,但表示复数含义,be动词用are。故填sheep;are。31are women【详解】句意:她是一个年轻的女人。改为复数句时,主语They是人称复数,应用be动词are,woman改为其复数形式women。故填are;women。32dictionaries watches【详解】句意:我有一本
26、字典和一块手表。dictionary的复数形式为dictionaries;watch的复数形式为watches。故填dictionaries;watches。33are snowmen【详解】句意:那边有一个雪人。本题要求变成复数形式,此时应将句中的be动词和名词都变成复数形式。由此可知,be动词is应变成are;不定冠词a不能修饰复数名词,应去掉;单数名词snowman应变成其复数形式snowmen。故填are;snowmen。34Whatre these? Theyre feet.【详解】句意:这是什么?是一个脚。变为复数时,is需换成are;this需换成these;a foot需换成f
27、eet。即“这些是什么?它们是脚。”故填Whatre these? Theyre feet.35Are they Chinese? No, they arent. 【详解】句意:她是一个中国人吗?不,她不是。句子单数变复数,则be动词is要改成are;she变成they;Chinese单复同形;答语she也改成they,isnt改成arent。故填Are they Chinese? No, they arent.36an sheep【详解】句意:在农场上有一些老绵羊。要求改为单数句,some单数形式为a/an,结合空后的old是元音音素开头,可知空一处填an;sheep的单复数形式一样,故空二
28、处填sheep。故填an;sheep。37are men【详解】原句表示“他是一个很高的男人”,改成复数形式,主语是“they”,is的复数用“are”,名词“man”变成复数是“men”。故填are; men。38are some sheep【详解】句意:花园里有一只绵羊。本题要求改为复数句,原句中的is变为are;a sheep变为some sheep,注意sheep是单复数同形的一个单词。故填are some sheep。39women are secretaries【详解】句意:那位妇女是一名秘书。woman妇女,其复数形式是women;is是,其复数形式是are;a secretar
29、y一名秘书,其复数形式是secretaries。故填women;are;secretaries。40dictionaries are【详解】句意:他的字典在床上。根据题目要求,改为复数句要将可数名词dictionary“字典”变为复数形式dictionaries,be动词is要改为are。故填dictionaries;are。41 What delicious food【详解】句意:食物很美味。根据题干要求改为感叹句,分析句子结构可知,主语是“the food”,food是不可数名词,谓语动词为“is”;形容词“delicious”在句中作表语;改为感叹句,感叹的形容词是“delicious”
30、,所以要用感叹句句型“What+adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。故填What;delicious;food。42are some pieces of bread【详解】句意:桌子上有一片面包。根据题目要求可知,is改为are;a改为some;piece改为pieces;bread不可数名词;故填are;some;pieces;of;bread。43two bags of milk【详解】句意:我们早餐需要一些牛奶。用two bags代替some改写句子,也就是表示“我们早餐需要两包牛奶”,two bags of“两包”,milk是不可数名词,故填two;bags;of;milk。44ar
31、e bowls【详解】句意:这有一碗西红柿肉汤。改为复数形式,here is改为here are;tomato and meat soup为不可数名词,但有量词修饰,将bowl变为复数即可。故填are;bowls。45There are two/some/many cups of coffee on the table.【详解】句意:桌子上有一杯咖啡。“there is”的复数形式是“there are”;“a cup of coffee”的复数形式是“two/some/many cups of coffee”;on the table“在桌子上”,故填There are two/some/m
32、any cups of coffee on the table.46boxes milk【详解】句意:这儿有一盒牛奶。box的复数是boxes;milk为不可数名词,没有复数。故填 boxes;milk。47Do you want to get a lot of exercise?【详解】句意:我想做很多运动。由题干可知本句为一般现在时。want是实义动词,所以一般疑问句要借助助动词,主语是I,助动词用do,第一个字母要大写;第一人称I变为第二人称you,后面的句号改为问号;故答案为Do you want to get a lot of exercise?48a piece of paper【
33、详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“一张纸”;a piece of paper“一张纸”,固定词组。故填a;piece;of;paper。49How much milk【详解】句意:我想要一些牛奶。milk意为“牛奶”,不可数名词,此处询问的是数量,应该用How much进行提问,much修饰不可数名词。故填How;much;milk。50chicken fish【详解】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的是“鸡肉”和“鱼肉”,chicken意为“鸡肉”,不可数名词;fish“鱼肉”,不可数名词。故填chicken;fish。51a waste of time【详解】a waste of表示“一种的浪
34、费”,time“时间”,是不可数名词,故填a;waste;of;time。52two pieces of paper【详解】根据中英文对照可知,需要翻译的部分为“两张纸”。paper“纸”是不可数名词,需要用量词修饰,two pieces of paper表示“两张纸”。故填two;pieces;of;paper。53four pieces of advice【详解】根据中文提示可知,空处缺少“四条建议”,advice“建议”不可数名词,piece“条”,four pieces of advice“四条建议”,故填four;pieces;of;advice。54three cups of【详解
35、】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“三杯”,英文表达是three cups of。故填three;cups;of。55unbelievable progress【详解】unbelievable“难以置信的”,是形容词,作为系动词is的表语,用形容词,make progress“取得进步”,progress是不可数名词,故填unbelievable;progress。56rock music【详解】rock music表示“摇滚乐”,music是不可数名词,故填rock;music。57How much honey【详解】分析句子,该句是特殊疑问句,honey“蜂蜜”为不可数名词,用how mu
36、ch“多少”提问。故填How much honey。58have recycled straw【详解】recycle“回收”,是动词,straw“麦秆”,是不可数名词,根据句意,表示已经发生的事,用现在完成时have done,主语they是复数形式,谓语用复数形式,故填have;recycled;straw。59great news【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“好消息”对应的英文,great“好的”,为形容词;news“消息”为不可数名词,great修饰名词news。故填great;news。60hundreds of pieces of【详解】hundreds of“数以百计的”,固
37、定短语;a piece of music“一首曲子”,hundreds of后要用名词复数pieces of music。故填hundreds;of;pieces;of。61pollution【详解】根据分析句子结构可知,此处使用结构“the+比较级,the+比较级”,表示“越越”;再根据中英文对照可知,缺“污染”对应的英文pollution,为不可数名词。故填pollution。62much pressure/stress【详解】不可数名词pressure或stress均表示“压力”,“太多”应用too much来表示,修饰不可数名词。故填much;pressures/tress。63 Ho
38、w much yogurt【详解】分析可知,此处应用yogurt表示“酸奶”,为不可数名词,所以用how much询问数量,且句首首字母应大写。故填How;much;yogurt。64much pressure/much stress【详解】根据题干可知,空处要填的是“太多的压力”,pressure/stress“压力”,是不可数名词,所以用too much修饰,表示“太多的”。故填much pressure/stress。65some advice/some suggestions/several advice/several suggestions【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“一
39、些建议”,some“一些”,后跟可数名词复数或者不可数名词;several“一些的,几个的”,形容词;advice“建议”,不可数名词;suggestion“建议”,可数名词,其复数形式是suggestions。故填some advice/some suggestions/several advice/several suggestions。66salt【详解】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的是“盐”,盐:salt,不可数名词作主语。故填salt。67 How much meat【详解】句意:我想要两公斤肉。根据题干,可知要求就划线部分提问,被划线部分two kilos of意思是“两公斤”,是指
40、数量多少,修饰不可数名词meat用“how much”提问,首字母大写。故填How;much;meat。68between two pieces of【详解】结合中英文提示,此处缺“在两片面包中间”,“在中间”可表达为“between”,为介词;“两片面包”可表达为“two pieces of bread”。故填between;two;pieces;of。69several pieces of paper/a few pieces of paper【详解】根据中英文对照横线上缺的是“几张纸”,纸“paper”不可数名词,几张:several/a few pieces of。故填several pieces of paper/a few pieces of paper。70pollution【详解】pollution“污染”,不可数名词,water pollution“水污染”,故填pollution。71collect information for【详解】空处缺少“为收集资料”的表达,collect“收集”,不定式符号to后跟动词原形;information“资料”,不可数名词;for“为了”。故填collect;information;for。72a drop of water【详