1、2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元语法全面突破Unit8Lets celebrate!语法专练：完成句子1He is having an English class. (对画线部分提问)What _ he_?2露西正在花园里种玫瑰花。Lucy is_ in the garden.3此时此刻，我们一家人正在桌旁吃饭。_, my family members_dinner together at the table.4看！孩子们在一起正玩得很开心。Look! The children_together.5David is sleeping in his room. (改为否定句)David
2、_in his room.6Mary runs on the playground after school. (用now替换after school并改写句子)Mary_on the playground now.7那个男孩正在给猴子喂食吗？不，他没有。_ the boy _ the monkey?No, he _.8你在吃什么？闻着很香。What _you _? It smells nice.9外面在下雪吗？是的。_ it_ outside?_, it _.10我们期待与你见面。We are_you.11Some of my friends play basketball with our
3、 classmates. (改为现在进行时) Some of my friends_basketball with our classmates.12蒂姆正在电视上看赛船。Tim_boat races on TV.13我的祖父母正在花园里浇花。My grandparents _ in the garden.14They often play football in the playground.（用now改写句子）They _football in the playground _.15Jane often swims in the river. (用now改写句子)Jane _ in the
4、 river now.16玛丽和露西正在房间里听音乐吗？_ Mary and Lucy _ to music in the room?17Nancy is telling a story with her friends now. (对划线部分提问)_ is Nancy _now?18I studied at my friends home yesterday afternoon. (用now改写句子)I_at my friends home now.19Steve 和他的朋友们正在家里听音乐。Steve and his friends are _music at home.20看，许多人正在
5、公园里放风筝。Look! A lot of people are _in the park.21当Lily在做作业的时候，可爱的小狗就在旁等待着Lily。When Lily _her homework, the lovely dog is waiting beside her.22朱莉正在厨房做汤吗？_ Julie_ soup in the kitchen?23The boys are playing games. (对画线部分提问)_ are the boys _?24迈克正在看报纸。(完成译句）Mike is _a _.25我的父母正在湖边的树林里搭建帐篷。My parents are _
6、 the tent in the woods by the lake.26birthday, a, are, they, party, having_.27the, to, a, is, woman, child, reading, her, story_.28Linda is taking a walk with her friends now. (改为否定句)Linda _a walk with her friends now.29I am having a good time on the Great Wall. (改为同义句)I am _on the Great Wall.30He p
7、lays the guitar on the weekend. (用now改写句子)He_the guitar now.31He cleans his room every day. (用now改写句子)He _his room now.32Kate is taking a walk by the river. (用they改写句子)_a walk by the river.33My brother is brushing teeth now. (改为一般疑问句)_brother _teeth now?34They are playing tennis at school. (就画线部分提问)
8、_hey _at school?35They are listening to a CD now. (对划线部分提问) _are they _ now?36His new movie is _(变得受欢迎) in our city now.37我的爸爸正在客厅里看电视。My father _n the living room.38我父母正在洗餐具.My parents_39她的堂弟正在讲电话.Her cousin_on the phone.40看，一些孩子正在公园里放风筝。Look! Some kids are _in the park.41Its very rainy outside now
9、.（同义句转换）Its_outside now.42She is watching TV at home. (改为否定句)She _TV at home.43My uncle is drinking tea now. (改为否定句)My uncle _tea now.44The students are waiting for their teachers. (对划线部分提问)_are the students_for?45My brother is playing with a cat. (改为一般疑问句)_your brother _ with a cat?46一些学生正在操场上做清洁。A
10、 few students are _some_on the playground.47Does your sister run every morning? （用now 替换 every morning 改写句子）_your sister _ now?48李芳正在图书馆看书。Li Fang _books in the library now.49They exercise in the park every day. (用now改写句子)They _ in the park now.50_Jenny _ the house now? Jenny现在正在打扫房间吗？51Does Liu Lin
11、 exercise every day? (用now改写句子)_ Liu Lin _ now?52现在我正在和他通电话。I _ on the phone with him now.53It snows outside. (改为现在进行时)It _ outside now.54汤姆正在清洗餐具。Tom is _ the_ right now.55Theyre having a good time at the party. (改为一般疑问句)_ they_a good time at the party?56What does your father do after dinner?(用now替
12、换after dinner改写句子)What _your father_ now?57My grandfather exercises in the mornings. (用now替换in the mornings改写句子)My grandfather _now.58They often swim in the river to take exercise. (用now替代often)They _in the river to take exercise now.59The engineer checks it for you. (用现在进行时改写句子)The engineer _it for
13、 you.60Lily studies in the library every Sunday morning. (用now改写句子)Lily _in the library now.61Jane is drawing pictures on the playground. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)_ Jane_ pictures on the playground?No,_.62Henry plays badminton with his cousin every day. (用right now 改写句子)Henry _badminton with his cousin right
14、now.63Frank and Peter are reading books in the classroom. (改为否定句)Frank and Peter _books in the classroom.64Some boys swim with their parents in a pool.(用now改写句子)Some boys_with their parents in a pool now.65Does Liu Lin do his homework? （用now 改写）_ Liu Lin _ his homework now?66Jack often sings English
15、 songs in the classroom. (用now改写句子)Jack _English songs in the classroom now.67My father always reads newspapers in the living room. (用at the moment改写)My father _newspapers in the living room at the moment.68Simon always waits for the school bus with his friends. （用now替换always改写句子时态）Simon with his fr
16、iends_for the school bus now.69Daming often runs in the park in the morning.（用 now改写为现在进行时）_70My sister and I read English every morning. (改为现在进行时) My sister and I _English now.71They speak English. (用now改为现在进行时态)They _English now.72The lady is making the bed. (改为一般疑问句)_the lady _ the bed?73Mr. Gree
17、n often drives home.（用now改写）Mr. Green_ home now.74Mary is having an English class.(对画线部分提问)_Mary_?75Paul is playing basketball in the playground. (对划线部分提问)_is Paul _ in the playground?76Marys parents are drinking tea now. (对划线部分提问)_ are Marys parents _now?77Im helping my mother clean the kitchen. (对
18、划线部分提问)_ are you _?78The boys are playing soccer on the playground. (对划线部分提问)_the boys_on the playground?79He is talking to the Chinese teacher in the classroom. (对划线部分提问)Who _ he_to in the classroom?80Lisa and Amy are singing at the party. (对划线部分提问) _ are Lisa and Amy_at the party?参考答案1 is doing【详解
19、】句意：他正在上英语课。句子是现在进行时，特殊疑问句中将is置于主语前，动词用doing。故填is；doing。2planting roses【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处少“种玫瑰花”；根据题干中“正在”可知，句子为现在进行时态。plant表示“种植”，其现在分词形式为“planting”；rose表示“玫瑰花”，其复数形式为“roses”，表泛指。故填planting；roses。3 At the/this moment are having/eating【详解】根据中英文对照可知，at the moment“此刻”，at this moment“此刻”，固定短语，位于句首，首字母要大
20、写；have dinner“吃晚饭”，eat dinner“吃晚饭”，动词短语；句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”，主语为“my family members”，be动词应用are，have的现在分词为having，eat的现在分词为eating。故填At；the/this；moment；are；having/eating。4are having a good/great/nice/wonderful time【详解】have a good/great/nice/wonderful time“玩得很开心”，根据“Look!”可知句子应用现在进行时，主语为The children
21、，be动词应用are，have的现在分词为having。故填are；having；a；good/great/nice/wonderful；time。5isnt sleeping【详解】句意：大卫正在他的房间里睡觉。根据“David is sleeping in his room.”可知，原句为现在进行时的肯定句，变为否定句时需在be动词后加not，其他照抄，此句be动词为is，is not=isnt。故填isnt；sleeping。6is running【详解】句意：玛丽放学后在操场上跑步。根据要求可知，now作时间状语，句子应用现在进行时，构成为am/ is/ are doing，主语Mar
22、y为第三人称单数形式，因此用is；runs的原形为run，其现在分词为running。故填is；running。7 Is feeding isnt【详解】feed“喂”，动词，根据题干可知，此处为现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语为“the boy”，应用is feeding，此句为一般疑问句，is放置句首，首字母大写；根据“No”可知，此处为否定回答，应填isnt。故填Is；feeding；isnt。8are eating【详解】eat“吃”，根据题干可知，此处指正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语为“you”，所以用are eating，此句为特殊疑问句，are放置疑问词后，主语前。
23、故填are；eating。9 Is snowing Yes is【详解】根据题干可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语为“it”，谓语用“is snowing”，此句为一般疑问句，is放置句首，首字母大写；根据答语可知，此处为肯定回答，用“Yes, it is.”。故填Is；snowing；Yes；is。10looking forward to meeting【详解】期待做某事：look forward to doing sth.，此处用现在分词和前面的be动词构成现在进行时；见面：meet。故填looking；forward；to；meeting。11are playing【详解】
24、句意：我的一些朋友和我们的同学一起打篮球。改为现在进行时，结构为be doing；主语“Some of my friends”为复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。故填are；playing。12is watching【详解】watch“观看”，指长时间观看，根据中文“正在”可知，此句是现在进行时be doing的结构，根据Tim可知，助动词用is，故填is；watching。13are watering flowers【详解】根据汉语提示可知，“浇花”这一动作正在进行，所以应该使用现在进行时，基本结构为“be动词+doing”，主语为My grandparents ，
25、be动词用are，动词需要填ing形式，即“watering”。故填are watering flowers。14are playing now【详解】句意：他们经常在操场上踢足球。用now改写后，句子要变成现在进行时，其结构为“be + 动词现在分词”。主语They，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。now作为时间副词放在句尾。故填are；playing；now。15is swimming【详解】句意：Jane经常在河里游泳。根据“now”可知句子应用现在进行时，主语为Jane，be动词应用is，swim的现在分词为swimming。故填is swimming。16 Ar
26、e listening【详解】根据中英文对照可知，该句为现在进行时，缺少“正在听”。现在进行时结构是“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，应为am/is/are+listening；主语为“Mary and Lucy”，be动词用are，句子首字母要大写。故填Are；listening。17 What doing【详解】句意：南希正在和她的朋友们讲故事。划线部分表示正在做的事，用what提问，do“做”，时态是现在进行时，故填What；doing。18am studying【详解】句意：昨天下午我在朋友家学习。根据“now”可知，强调动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用are。
27、故填am；studying。19listening to【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“正在听”，listen to“听”，应用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are doing”，故填listening；to。20flying kites【详解】根据英汉对照可知，需补充内容“放风筝”fly kites；由“Look!”以及横线前的are可知，时态为现在进行时are+doing。故填flying kites。21is doing【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“正在做作业”，do ones homework“做作业”，此句用现在进行时，主语“Lily”为第三人称单数，be动词用is
28、。故填is；doing。22 Is making【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“正在做”，make“制作”，动词，时态为现在进行时，结构为“be making”，主语为“Julie”，所以be动词应用is；根据题干可知，此句为一般疑问句，is应放置句首，首字母大写。故填Is；making。23 What doing【详解】句意：男孩们在做游戏。此句是现在进行时态（am/is/are+现在分词）的肯定句，划线部分是正在做的事情。现在进行时态的特殊疑问句结构是：What+be动词+主语+doing? be动词are放在主语the boys的前面，行为动词用do的现在分词doing。故填Wha
29、t；doing。24reading newspaper【详解】read a newspaper“看报纸”，空一需用现在分词“reading”与be动词构成现在进行时。故填reading；newspaper。25putting up【详解】“搭建”put up，动词短语；are后应跟现在分词构成现在进行时结构。故填putting up。26They are having a birthday party【详解】根据所给标点可知句子应用陈述句形式。分析所给单词，they作主语，are having作谓语，a birthday party作宾语。故填They are having a birthda
30、y party“他们正在举行一个生日聚会”。27The woman is reading a story to her child【详解】The woman作主语；is reading作谓语；read a story to sb“给某人读故事”；her child作介词宾语。故填The woman is reading a story to her child“那位妇女正在给她的孩子读故事”。28isnt taking 【详解】句意：琳达现在正和她的朋友们散步。含有be动词“is”的句子，否定句直接在is后加上not，缩写为isnt，其他部分不变。故填isnt；taking。29enjoyin
31、g/having myself/fun【详解】句意：我在长城上玩得很开心。句中“having a good time”意为“玩得很开心”，可换成短语enjoy oneself或have fun；主语“I”对应的反身代词为myself，意为“我自己”，且此句为现在进行时，故填enjoying；myself/having；fun。30is playing【详解】句意：他在周末弹吉他。根据“now”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，主语是单数，is playing符合句意，故填is；playing。31is cleaning【详解】句意：他每天打扫他的房间。要求用now改写句子，时态变为现在进行时am/i
32、s/are doing，主语是He，be用is；clean变为现在分词cleaning。故填is；cleaning。32 They are taking【详解】句意：凯特正在河边散步。原句是现在进行时“am/is/are doing”；用they作为主语，be动词用are，其他不变。故填They；are；taking。33 Is your brushing【详解】句意：我哥哥正在浴室里刷牙。原句是现在进行时，变为一般疑问句，需要把be动词is提至句首，且首字母大写；第一人称my改为your；brushing保持不变。故填Is；your；brushing。34 What are doing【详解
33、】句意：他们正在学校打网球。playing tennis“打网球”，时态为现在进行时，提问应是：他们在干什么？特殊疑问词what放在句首，且首字母大写；be动词are放在主语they前，用动词do的现在分词doing代替划线部分。故填What；are；doing。35 What doing【详解】句意：他们现在正在听CD。划线部分表示正在做的事，用What提问，时态是现在进行时，故填What；doing。36getting/becoming popular【详解】句意：他的新电影现在在我们城市很受欢迎。根据“His new movie isin our city now.”及汉语提示可知，空处
34、应用get/become popular“变得受欢迎”，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故填getting/becoming popular。37is watching TV【详解】看电视：watch TV，此处表示正在做的事情，用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”，主语是My father，be动词用is。故填is；watching；TV。38are washing the dishes【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“正在洗餐具”。根据句意可知，时态为现在进行时，其谓语结构为be+doing，此句主语为“My parents”，复数，故be动词用are；
35、wash the dishes“洗餐具”，固定短语，此处wash的现在分词为washing。故填are；washing；the；dishes。39is talking【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“正在讲”。根据句意可知时态为现在进行时，构成为be+doing，主语为Her cousin，单三，故be动词用is；talk“说话”，动词，其现在分词为talking。故填is；talking。40flying kites【详解】根据“Look!”可知，该句为现在进行时：be+现在分词，“放风筝”对应的英文为fly kites，fly的现在分词形式为flying。故填flying kites。41ra
36、ining hard/heavily【详解】句意：现在外面下的雨很大。雨下得大：rain hard/heavily，句子时态是现在进行时“be doing”，故填raining；hard/heavily。42isnt watching【详解】句意：她正在家里看电视。否定句要在is后加not，缩写为isnt，后接现在分词watching，故填isnt；watching。43isnt drinking【详解】句意：我叔叔现在正在喝茶。分析句子可知，该句是现在进行时，改为否定句，在be动词后加not。故填isnt；drinking。44Who/Whom waiting【详解】句意：学生们正在等他们的
37、老师。划线部分表示人物，对宾语提问可用特殊疑问词who或whom，句首单词首字母要大写；本句时态为现在进行时：be doing，动词wait应用现在分词形式。故填Who/Whom；waiting。45 Is playing【详解】句意：我哥哥正在和一只猫玩。这句话是含有be动词的陈述句，改为一般疑问句时，要将be动词提前，句首单词首字母要大写；时态不变，为现在进行时。故填Is；playing。46doing cleaning【详解】根据题干，可知空处应填do some cleaning“做清洁”；由句意可知时态是现在进行时，结构为be doing。故填doing；cleaning。47 Is
38、running【详解】句意：你姐姐每天早上都跑步吗？根据时间状语“now”可知，改写后的句子时态应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语your sister为第三人称单数形式，所以be动词用is，run的现在分词形式为running。此处为一般疑问句，be动词提前。故填Is；running。48is reading【详解】read books“读书”；根据“now”可知，本句是现在进行时(be doing)，主语是单数，be动词用is；read的现在分词为reading。故填is；reading。49are exercising【详解】句意：他们每天在公园里锻炼。时间状语改为“now”时
39、，句子应改为现在进行时“am/is/are doing”，主语是They，be动词用are，动词exercise用现在分词exercising。故填are；exercising。50 Is cleaning【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此句为一般疑问句，缺少“正在打扫”，应用现在进行时，构成为am/ is/ are doing，变为一般疑问句时需把be动词前提至句首，主语Jenny为第三人称单数形式，因此is位于句子开头首字母大写；clean“打扫”，应用现在分词形式。故填Is；cleaning。51 Is exercising【详解】句意：刘琳每天锻炼吗？根据题意可知，用now改写时，句子时态
40、应用现在进行时，即am/is/are doing的结构，由于主语Liu Lin为三单，故此处应用is exercising，句子为一般疑问句，应将is置于句首。故填Is；exercising。52am talking【详解】通电话：talk on the phone；根据“now”可知句子用现在进行时“am/is are doing”，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am talking。53is snowing【详解】句意：外面下雪了。现在进行时的机构为be doing，主语it为单数，be动词应使用is，snow的现在分词为snowing。故填is；snowing。54cleaning di
41、shes【详解】根据中文提示可知，空处应填“清洗餐具”的英文表达，clean the dishes“清洗餐具”；根据“right now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，clean应填其现在分词形式cleaning。故填cleaning；dishes。55Are having【详解】句意：他们在聚会上玩得很开心。原句时态为现在进行时，变一般疑问句直接将助动词are提到主语之前，其余不变。故填Are；having。56is doing【详解】句意：你爸爸晚饭后做什么？根据“now”可知此处表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语是your father，be动词用is，放主语之前，动词用现在分词doing。故填is；doing。57is exercising【详解】句意：我爷爷早上锻炼。用now替换in the mornings改写句子，则句子的时态要变成现在进行时，结构是：am/is/are+动词-ing形式，主语My grandfather表示单数，be动词应用is，动词exercise要变成exercising。故填is；exercising。58are swimming【详解】句意：他们经常在河里游泳锻炼身体。用now替代often，则时态从一般现在时变成现在进行时，结构是：am/is/are+动词现在分
