1、人教版（2024）七年级上册英语Unit 1语法知识点讲义Unit 1 You and me!重点短语：1.make friends交朋友2. get to know认识了解3. each other相互4. help each other相互帮助，5. get to know each other相互知道6. full name全名7. last name姓8. first name man9. class teacher班主任10. a lot很非常11. play the guitar弹吉他12. play tennis打网球13. make a mistake出错，犯错误14. Gra
2、de one一年级15. Class one一班16. would like to想17. be from= come from来自18. 12 yearsold12岁19. our English teacher 我们英语老师重点词的用法：1. have用法拥有。（某人拥有某物或某人）如：She has a book.她有一本书。Does he have a book?他有一本书吗？2. let用法1）let sb. do （do代替动词原形）让某人做某事。如：She lets me watch TV.她让我看电视。2）Lets do. 让我们做某事吧。如：Lets go.让我们走吧。3.
3、go用法go to Beijing 去北京go home 回家go there 去那go to bed 上床睡觉go to school 去上学go shopping 去购物go fishing 去钓鱼go swimming 去游泳go skating 去滑冰4. get用法1) get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.给某人带来某物。如：get me a book = get a book for me 给我带来一本书2)得到。如get a desk 得到一张桌子5. play用法1) 参加（比赛或运动）+ 体育项目play basketball 打篮球play vol
4、leyball 打排球play tennis 打网球，play ping-pong 打乒乓球play soccer 踢足球play sports 做运动2) 演奏+ the +乐器play the piano 弹钢琴play the guitar 弹吉他3)玩耍play sth. with sb. 和某人一起玩。如：She plays soccer with me.她和我踢足球。play with sb. 和某人玩play with sth. 玩play with snow 玩雪人6.会用his, her, your, my, he, you, she, I。如：his book 他的书her
5、 key 她的钥匙your name 你的名字my friend我的朋友She is Grace.她是格丽斯。Is he Jack?他是杰克吗？Im fine.我很好。Are you Helen?你是海伦吗？7.理解first name和last name，并区分中英名字的结构。first name 名last name = family name 姓英国名字的结构：名+姓。如：Jenny Green珍妮.格林Jackie Chan成龙Jay Chou周杰伦Bruce Lee李小龙8. 能用who提问对方是谁并回答。1) -Whos he?他是谁？- Hes my brother.他是我的哥哥
6、。2) -Whore they?他们是谁？- Theyre my brothers.他们是我的哥哥们。9.认识缩写形式：thats = that is 那是whos = who is 是谁whore = who are 是谁theyre = they are 他们是10. same用法形容词，同样的，一般在前边要加上the。如：in the same school 在同一个学校11. like用法1）like to do 喜欢做某事。如：I like to watch TV.我喜欢看电视。2）like doing喜欢做某事。（常用于爱好。）如：I like playing soccer.我喜欢
7、踢足球。12. how many 多少后加可数名词复数。如:How many students are there in our classroom? 在我们的教室里有多少个学生？13. 表示双的单词trousers, shoes, gloves, shorts, socks, glasses 这些表示双的单词一般加s， 并且不同的修饰词，单复数也不同。如：my shoes, the shoes, these shoes, two pairs of shoes 看作复数。a pair of shoes，this pair of shoes that pair of shoes看作单数。这些短语
8、不论是单数还是复数，一律用they或者them代替。如：This pair of shoes is mine. They are black. 这双鞋是我的。他们是黑色的。this pair of shoes 看作单数，但是用they代替。14. make用法1）制作，制造，如：make a model plane制作一个飞机模型make a meal做一顿饭make a cake做一个蛋糕make tea沏茶make dumplings包饺子2）使，让make sb. do让某人做某事如：make me cry 让我哭3）make sb./ sth. + adj. 使某人或某物怎么样。如：m
9、ake me bored 使我无聊make me happy使我高兴15help用法1）v.帮助help sb. (to) do帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事如：She often helps me (to) learn English.她经常帮我学英语。She often helps me with my English.她经常帮我学英语。2）n.帮助with ones help在某人的帮助下with the help of sb./ sth.在某人或某物的帮助下16. both意思是都，范围是两个。如:Both of the two boys study
10、 hard.两个男孩都学习努力。Both Li Lei and Li Hua go to school by bike.李雷和李华都骑自行车上学。17. each用法意思是每一个，范围是两个或两个以上。如：On each side of the road there are some nice trees.在路的每一边都有一些美丽的树。Each student in our class has a new dictionary.我们班每个人有一本字典。18. other 用法1）另外的，其它的 adj. 如：the other students 其他的学生any other student 任
11、何一个其他的学生on the other side of the road在路的另一边2）other 另外的人（物）others其他人，如：help others ,the others 其他人，如：the others = the other studentsSome students are running. The others are jumping.一些学生正在跑，另一些正在跳。19.be from come from 来自如：They are from England. They come from England.他们来自英格兰。He comes from the USA. He
12、 is from the USA.他来自美国。句子：1、How old is he?他多大了？2、Where are you from?你从哪来？3、Where do you come from?你从哪来？4、May I have your name?我可以知道你的名字吗?5、What/Which class are you in?你在哪个班？6、Whos your class teacher?你的班主任是谁？7、Im sorry.我很抱歉。/对不起。句型：1)Are you Peter?Yes,I am./No,Im not.你是皮特吗？是的，我是。/不，我不是。2)Are Meimei a
13、nd Peter in the same class?Yes,they are./No,they arent.梅梅和皮特在同一个班吗？是的，他们是。/不，他们不是。3)Where is Mr Smith from?Hes from the US.史密斯先生来自什么地方？他来自美国。4)What class are you in?Im in Class1,Grade 7.你在哪个班？我在七年级一班。5)Whos your class teacher?Its Ms Gao.谁是你的班主任？高老师。6)掌握介绍他人的句型：1）This is my family.这是我的家庭。2）That is my
14、 brother.那是我的哥哥。3）Those are my sisters.那些是我的姐姐。4）These are her parents.这些是她的父母。5）She is my sister.她是我的姐姐。6）He is my grandfather.他是我的爷爷。谓语是实义动词的句子结构1. 肯定句：主语 + 实义动词 + 其它。当主语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语用动词的第三人称单数；当主语是复数或第一二人称时，谓语用原形。如：1) I have a book.2) She has a book.3) I have 5 children.4) She likes the red coat.
15、5) Tom likes salad and broccoli.6) She has some books.7) I watch sports on TV.8) I play ping-pong with my classmates.2.否定句：主语 + dont/ doesnt + 动词原形 + 其它。当主语是第三人称单数时，用doesnt; 当主语是复数或第一二人称时，用dont。如：1) I dont have a book.2) She doesnt have a book.3) I dont have 5 children.4) She doesnt like the red coa
16、t.5) Tom doesnt like salad or broccoli.6) She doesnt have any books.7) I dont watch sports on TV.8) I dont play ping-pong with my classmates.3.一般疑问句：Do/ Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它？如：1) Do you have a book？2) Does she have a book？3) Do you have 5 children？4) Does she like the red coat？5) Does Tom like sala
17、d or broccoli？6) Does she have two books？7) Do you watch sports on TV？8) Do you play ping-pong with your classmates?4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 + 其它？如：就以下句子中的划线部分提问：1) I have a book.What do you have?2) She has a book.What does she have?3) I have 5 children.What do you have?4) She likes the red coat.What d
18、oes she like?5) Tom likes salad and broccoli.What does Tom like?6) She has some books.What does she have?7) I watch sports on TV.Where do you watch sports?8) I play ping-pong with my classmates.Who do you play ping-pong with?3泛指先看以下几个句子：1) I likebananas.2) She likessalad.3) My sister likes vegetable
19、salad.4)A deskhas four legs.其中bananas、salad、a desk就是泛指。可数名词复数、或单数、或不可数名词原形来表示一类物或人时，就是泛指。泛指前边不加the, some，many, much, a lot of, my, three等等修饰词。再如：5)Motherslovechildren. 妈妈爱孩子。6)Blackboardsare black. 黑板是黑色的。7)Ice creamis not healthyfood. 冰淇淋不是健康的食物。8)Studentsshould study hard. 学生们应该努力学习。4名词单复数一、识别可数名词
20、和不可数名词。1. 可数名词有单复数形式，通常可以用many, a lot of, lots of, some, any 等来修饰。2. 不可数名词不能数，没有单复数形式，通常可用much, a lot of, lots of, some, any等来修饰。3. 本单元的可数名词有：hamburgers, eggs, oranges（桔子）, bananas, apples, pears, carrots, vegetables, tomatoes, strawberries, chicken（小鸡）4. 本单元的不可数名词有：milk, bread, rice, orange（橘子汁）, c
21、hicken（鸡肉）5. 既是可数名词又是不可数名词：Food, fruit, ice-cream, salad6. 3-6单元的其它可数名词有：pencils, books, boxes, school-bags, dictionaries, thanks teachers, baseballs, watches, computers, games, cards, notebooks, rings, libraries, beds, sofas, chairs，desks，rooms, hats, radios，clocks，tapes, players, models, planes, b
22、alls, bats, succors, sports, classes, classmates, birthdays, dinners, weeks, vegetables, stars, habits, questions二、可数名词的复数变化规则。1)在多数可数名词后直接加s。如：deskdesks, mother mothers。2)以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的，加es。如：box-boxes, watch-watches。3)以辅音字母加y结尾的，先把y变成i, 再加es。如：baby-babies, family-families。4)以f或fe结尾的，先把f或fe变成v，再
23、加es。如：wife-wives, shelf-shelves, leaves, knives, wolves, thieves, halves, scarves/scarfs。（有些以f结尾的，直接加s。如：roof-roofs。）5)初中阶段有三个以o结尾的词tomato, potato，hero要加es。其它以o结尾的加s。如：photos, twos, zeros, zoos, kilos6）少数不规则变化的词有：man- men, woman- women, Englishman- Englishmen, German- Germans, Englishwoman- Englishw
24、omen, Frenchman- Frenchmen,policeman- policemenfoot- feet, tooth- teeth, child- children, mouse- mice, deer- deer, sheep- sheep, fish- fish或fishes, Chinese(中国人)- Chinese, Japanese(日本人)- Japanese等。单元范文背诵Hello, everyone. My name is Kate Green. Im twelve. Im a middle school student. Im in Class 1, Grad
25、e 7. I study very hard. I like English best. I like playing sports. I play sports every day. I have two basketballs and four volleyballs. I play basketball very well, but I dont play volleyball. I only watch volleyball games on TV.Reading plus翻译Reading PlusUnit1Making New Friends at SchoolHello,boys
26、 and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes? Heres some of my advice.First,dont be shy! Try to talk to all of your classmates.Smile and say,Hello! Whats your name? If you didnt hear the name clearly,try,Sorry,can you repeat that for me,please?Then give your name and say,Nice to meet y
27、ou!It is really as simple as that! It is important to get peoples names right. If you get them wrong,they might feel sad!Second,ask questions! Ask about school,sport,music,and more! As you listen,think of more questions to ask.So when your classmate stops talking,you can jump in and ask another ques
28、tion! But remember,you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions.Last,dont forget to share! Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. Then your new friends can get to know you too!Soon enough,you will be the best of friends!I hope you find my advice helpful! Now g
29、o make some new friends!在学校结交新朋友同学们，大家好!你喜欢在学校交新朋友吗?是吗?这是我的一些建议。首先，不要害羞!试着和你所有的同学交谈。微笑着说:“你好!你叫什么名字?”如果你没听清楚对方的名字，试着说:“对不起，你能再说一遍吗?”然后说出你的名字，说:“很高兴认识你!”真的就这么简单!正确称呼别人的名字是很重要的。如果你叫错了他们的名字，他们可能会感到难过!第二，问问题!询问有关学校、体育、音乐等方面的问题!当你听的时候，想想要问更多的问题。这样当你的同学停止说话时，你就可以插嘴问另一个问题了!但请记住，在你能提出好的问题之前，你必须是一个好的倾听者。最后，不要忘记分享!告诉你的同学一些关于你自己有趣的事情。这样你的新朋友也可以了解你!很快，你们就会成为最好的朋友!我希望我的建议对你有帮助!现在去交一些新朋友吧!第 13 页 共 13 页
