1、人教版（2024）七年级上册英语Unit 2语法知识点讲义Unit 2 We are family!语音/3:/ her girl turn/ sister summer doctor/duckhut much/a:/ dark march heart重点短语：1、the blackone那个黑色的2、ping-pong bats乒乓球拍3、fishing rods钓竿4、a lot of/lots of time许多时间5、spends a lot of/lots of time fishing花费许多时间钓鱼6、play it very well玩儿的非常好7、play ping-pong
2、打乒乓球8、play the erhu拉二胡9、Chinese chess象棋10、pet dog宠物狗11、often play basketball经常打篮球12、read a lot阅读得多13、like Chinese chess喜欢中国象棋14、play the erhu really well拉二胡拉的非常好15、like gardening喜欢园艺16、like wearing caps喜欢戴帽子17、like to go hiking喜欢徒步旅行18、go hiking去徒步旅行19、love animals喜欢动物20、really funny真的有趣21、like . ve
3、ry much/a lot非常喜欢22、read much/a lot读得多23、have (a lot of) fun玩儿的高兴24、on the left在左边25、plays tennis with me和我打网球26、on his knee. 在他膝盖上27、on the right在右边28、read me a story给我读一个故事29、at night在夜晚30、in the middle在中间31、the same thing相同的事情32、all of us我们所有人33、next to紧挨着34、look at the book看那本书35、look different看
4、起来不同36、look beautiful看起来美丽重点词的用法：1.make用法1）制作，制造，如：make a model plane制作一个飞机模型make a meal做一顿饭make a cake做一个蛋糕make tea沏茶make dumplings包饺子2）使，让make sb. do让某人做某事如：make me cry 让我哭make sb./ sth. + adj. 使某人或某物怎么样。如：make me bored 使我无聊make me happy使我高兴make sb./ sth.+ n. 使某人或某物成为。如：make yourself a better pers
5、on 使你自己成为一个更好的人2.and, but与or的区别：and是并列连词，连接词与词或者句与句；but表示转折；or表示选择或用于否定句和疑问句中的连接。如：I like apples and pears. 我喜欢苹果和梨。Jim can play the violin, but he cant play it well. 吉姆会拉小提琴，但是拉得不好。Can you sing or dance?你会唱歌或跳舞吗？I cant sing or dance.我不会唱歌和跳舞。3.lots of, many, much用法1)lots of = a lot of大量的，后加可数名词复数或不
6、可数名词。如：lots of trees = a lot of trees许多树lots of water = a lot of water许多水2)many许多，后加可数名词复数。如：many flowers许多花many students许多学生3)much许多，后加不可数名词，如：much water许多水much milk许多牛奶4.like用法1）v.喜欢。如：like to do喜欢做某事I like to go shopping on Sunday.我喜欢周日去购物。like sb. to do喜欢某人做某事I like my mother cook chicken for me
7、.我喜欢我妈妈为我做鸡肉饭。like doing喜欢做某事I like singing.我喜欢唱歌。like sth. for breakfast早饭喜欢吃She likes eggs for breakfast. 她早饭喜欢吃鸡蛋。2）prep.像look like看起来像It looks like a banana.它看起来像一个香蕉。be like像He is like a potato.他像一个土豆。sound like听起来像It sounds like the wind outside.外面听起来像风。feel like感觉像；想要 + doingI felt like I cou
8、ld fly.我感觉我能飞。I dont feel like eating.我不想吃饭。3）prep.介词，用于列举。如：I like sports like running, swimming, playing soccer and so on.我喜欢运动如跑步，游泳，踢足球等等。5.Spend 用法1)人+ spenddoingI spent a summer reading the book.我花了一个夏天读这本书。2）人 + spend in doingWe spent 2 days in taking the bed there.我们花了两天时间把这张床搬到那。3) 人+ spend
9、on sth.We spent 3 years on the job.我们花了三年时间在这个工作上。6.or用法or是连接词，常常用在否定句和疑问句中。如：I dont have any brothers or sisters.我没有兄弟姐妹。Can you play the piano or the violin?你会弹钢琴还是拉小提琴？7.well用法1）形容词，翻译为“身体好的”。如：- How are you? 你（身体）怎么样？- Im well. 我很好。2）副词，翻译为“做某事做得好”。如：study well 学习好play basketball well 打篮球打得好sing
10、 well 唱歌好draw well 画的好8.good用法好。指质量好，内在好。如：She is a good girl.她是一个好女孩。This is a good book.这是一本好书。9.much的用法much翻译成“许多”。后加不可数名词。如：much milk 许多牛奶，much fruit 许多水果10. a lot of = lots ofa lot of/ lots of翻译成“许多”，后边加可数名词的复数形式或者是不可数名词。如：a lot of bananas 许多香蕉lots of bananasa lot of milk 许多牛奶lots of milk11. ma
11、ny 用法many后加可数名词复数， 翻译成“许多”。如：many bananas 许多香蕉many strawberries 许多草莓12.how many 多少后加可数名词复数。如:How many students are there in our classroom? 在我们的教室里有多少个学生？13. how much1）多少后加不可数名词。如：How much milk is there in the box？箱子里有多少牛奶？2）多少钱。如：My trousers are two hundred yuan. How much are yours?也可以用另一种形式表达 What
12、is the price of your trousers?14. all全部的,所有的。范围是三个或三个以上。是副词，通常放在be 后边或实意动词前边。如：They are all in the classroom. 他们都在教室里。My family all like eating bananas. 我的家人都喜欢吃香蕉。15.play(1)play运动(球类)名词：play soccer, play tennis, play sports(不加冠词)(2)play the乐器：play the guitar(需加冠词)(3)play with名词/代词，“和某人/物玩耍；玩弄”：play
13、 with a ball 玩球(4)play娱乐活动：play chess 下棋(不加冠词)16.mean用法1）意味着。mean doing 意味着做某事。如：Missing this bus means waiting for another hour. 错过这趟车意味着再等一个小时。2）mean to do打算做某事。如：She meant to go home. 她打算回家。3）名词形式，meaning。4）形容词形式，meaningful，有意义的。5）形容词形式，meaningless，无意义的。17.Its time to do 是该做的时间了。如：Its time to hav
14、e breakfast. 是该吃早饭的时间了。Its time for sth. 是该做的时间了。如：Its time for breakfast. 是该吃早饭的时间了。句子：1、Come in.进来。2、These ping-pong bats are nice.这些乒乓球拍好看。3、Whose are they?它们是谁的？4、Do you often play ping-pong together?你们经常一块打乒乓球吗？5、we play every day.我们每天玩。6、My grandpa loves sport.我爷爷喜欢运动。7、Whose fishing rods are
15、those?那些是谁的钓竿？8、He spends a lot of/lots of time fishing.他花费许多时间钓鱼。9、She can play it very well!他能玩儿的非常好。10、How do you like your family?你觉得你的家人怎么样？11、Heres a photo of us.这是我们的一张照片。12、Im the one with the pink hat.我是那个带着粉色帽子的人。13、How many people are there in your family?你家有多少人？14、Who are they and what a
16、re they like?他们是谁？他们怎么样？15、What do they each like?他们每个人都喜欢什么？16、What is fun about your family?你的家人有趣的地方是什么？句型：1、Is this/Are these your.?Yes,./No,.2、Whos/Whore.?Hes/Shes/Theyre.3、Teng Fei and his grandfather play ping-pong.4、Teng Feis grandfather loves sport every week.5、They have some nice ping-pong
17、 bats.6、Teng Feis father has a fishing rod.7、Do you play the piano? Yes,I do./No,I dont.8、Does your father spend a lot of time fishing? Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.9、Does your mother have a piano? Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.语法1谓语是实义动词的句子结构1. 肯定句：主语 + 实义动词 + 其它。当主语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语用动词的第三人称单数；当主语是复数或第一二人称时
18、，谓语用原形。如：1) I have a book.2) She has a book.3) I have 5 children.4) She likes the red coat.5) Tom likes salad and broccoli.6) She has some books.7) I watch sports on TV.8) I play ping-pong with my classmates.2.否定句：主语 + dont/ doesnt + 动词原形 + 其它。当主语是第三人称单数时，用doesnt; 当主语是复数或第一二人称时，用dont。如：1) I dont hav
19、e a book.2) She doesnt have a book.3) I dont have 5 children.4) She doesnt like the red coat.5) Tom doesnt like salad or broccoli.6) She doesnt have any books.7) I dont watch sports on TV.8) I dont play ping-pong with my classmates.3.一般疑问句：Do/ Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它？如：1) Do you have a book？2) Does sh
20、e have a book？3) Do you have 5 children？4) Does she like the red coat？5) Does Tom like salad or broccoli？6) Does she have two books？7) Do you watch sports on TV？8) Do you play ping-pong with your classmates?4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 + 其它？如：就以下句子中的划线部分提问：1) I have a book.What do you have?2) She has a boo
21、k.What does she have?3) I have 5 children.What do you have?4) She likes the red coat.What does she like?5) Tom likes salad and broccoli.What does Tom like?6) She has some books.What does she have?7) I watch sports on TV.Where do you watch sports?8) I play ping-pong with my classmates.Who do you play
22、 ping-pong with?2名词所有格名词所有格翻译成“的”1有两种形式：1）s形式人+ s, 时间、距离、重量、价格、数量+s，2) of形式 n. + of + 物2s构成规则：1）一般在单数名词后和不规则复数名词后加s，如：the boys mother这个男孩的妈妈the childrens mother这些孩子的妈妈Fools Day 愚人节Fathers Day父亲节Mothers Day母亲节Womens Day妇女节Childrens Day儿童节each others相互的one anothers相互的anyone elses任何其他人的anybody elses任何其
23、他人的mens room男厕所mens shoes男鞋mens clothes store男装店2）以s结尾的复数名词后加，如：the teachers office老师的办公室Teachers Day教师节3）时间后加s2 hours walk步行两个小时的路2 years time两年的时间2 years practice/ training两年的练习/训练2 weeks rest两周的休息,2 hours drive开车两个小时的路2 days trip/ holiday两天的假期可以改为 a 数字-n.单数 + n.。如：a 2-day trip一个两天的假期a 2-week rest
24、一个两周的休息3表示两者共有，在最后一个名词后加s，如：Tom and Johns room汤姆和约翰的屋子（两人住一个屋子）；表示各自拥有，在两个名词后都加s，如：Toms and Johns rooms汤姆和约翰的屋子（每人住一个屋子）。4人+s表示住所或店名the doctors诊所the barbers理发师my uncles 我叔叔家5. of 所有格通常用于“物”的，如：the window of the room6.双重所有格，结构是n. + of + sb.s。如：a friend of Li Leis李磊的一个朋友a book of my mothers我妈妈的一本书类似的用
25、法：n. + of +名词性物主代词。如：a cat of hers她的一只猫some friends of his他的一些朋友a box of theirs他们的一只箱子单元范文背诵Im Hu Xiao. This is my family photo. Heres my dad. Hes handsome and funny. My dads favourite sport is playing football. He plays it every week. Next to him is my mum. Shes beautiful and kind. She likes to go
26、hiking. The tall girl is me. Im always happy and I love animals. This is my little brother, Hu Rui. He has big eyes. Hes very clever and he likes reading a lot. We love and help each other.Reading plus翻译Unit2Family Ties in NamesHello! My name is Alan,and Im from the UK.Here most people have a first,
27、middle, and last name.My full name is Alan Luke Wood. Alan is my first name, Luke is my middle name,and Wood is my last name.We also call the last name a family nameorsurname.My grandfather also has three names.His full name is George Charles Wood. My fathers name is the same as my grandfathers.Can
28、you guess why?It shows great respect to my grandfather. People call my father George Charles Wood, Junior,and they call my grandfather George Charles Wood,Senior.My mothers name was Linda Grant,but now her name is Linda Wood. Why is that? Because in the UK,a woman often changes her family name to he
29、r husbands family name. Sometimes,however,the womans last name and the mans last name are joined together.This allows both family names to live on.Names show family ties. What do you think?第二单元姓氏上的家族关系你好!我叫艾伦，来自英国。在英国，大多数人都有名、中、姓。我的全名是艾伦卢克伍德。艾伦是我的名，卢克是我的中间名，伍德是我的姓。我们也称姓氏为“姓”或“姓”。我的祖父也有三个名字。他的全名是乔治查尔斯伍德。我父亲的名字和我祖父的一样。你能猜到为什么吗?这是对我祖父的敬意。人们叫我父亲“小乔治查尔斯伍德”，叫我祖父“老乔治查尔斯伍德”。我母亲的名字是琳达格兰特，但现在她的名字是琳达伍德。为什么呢?因为在英国，女人经常把自己的姓改成丈夫的姓。然而，有时女人的姓和男人的姓是连在一起的。这使得两个姓都能延续下去。姓氏显示了家庭关系。你觉得呢?第 13 页 共 13 页
