1、2024-2025学年八年级上册英语单元测试卷Unit 4Do it yourself（基础卷）一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10分）1A lot of people here, for e_, Mr John, would rather have coffee2How often do you visit your grandma? O_ a week3I a_ an important meeting yesterday4The teacher asked us to circle the c_ answers5The old man can cut many different kinds
2、 of paper cutting with s_6The letters “USA” s_ for “United States of America”7Our English teacher is ill today, so Mr Hu gave us a lesson i_8Your answer is w_ Please think about the question again9Its c_ of them to play soccer in such a big rain!10Please a_ some water if your cup is empty二、用所给单词适当形式
3、填空（10分）11Thank you for_（attend）the graduation ceremony at No 3 Junior High School12Youd better _ (keep) off fatty food if you want to lose weight13Mum puts the eggs and sugar in a big bowl and _ (mix) them up14It took Andy a few minutes _ (put) up the picture on the wall15Andrew is crazy about _ (ma
4、ke) something new16This Sunday I will read a novel instead of _ (go) to the cinema17Youd better not _ (leave) your money on your desk18I cant remember _ (exact) what she said19We are finally _ (finish) Lets have a rest20It took us half an hour _ (complete) the research三、单项选择（10分）21Many important thi
5、ngs in life are free, _ air and sunshineAfor exampleBsuch asCas well asDwith22The _ news about Japan putting the radioactive waste water（核污水）into the sea makes everyone really angryAscaredBworriedCboringDterrible23There isnt any coffee left Lets drink some tea _AtooBinsteadCbutDeven24Tina, could you
6、 tell me how to use a shared bike through my smart phone?_, just scan the QR codeANever mindBYou are welcomeCTake it easyDWith pleasure25Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phone, but I dont know how to use itWhy not read the _ first before using it?AadvertisementBinstructionCsentenceDintrod
7、uction26Youd better _ out at night alone It is very dangerousAgoBto goCnot goDnot to go27You _ better_ so much spicy food since you have a sore throatAhad; not eatingBhad; not eatChad not; eatingDhad not; eat28Is Su Ning fit for the task?No problem Ill tell you _ what I think of itAproperlyBcorrectl
8、yCexactlyDhighly29The No5 bus has _ left He has to wait for the next oneAyetBneverCprobablyDalready30Could you help me with my math homework?_ANo problemBYoure welcomeCMy pleasureDDont mention it四、完形填空（10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Are you looking for quick, simple and delicious dinner?
9、Spaghetti (意大利面) and rice are always 31 , and many people like to eat them Now lets learn 32 to make themHow to make spaghetti? First, cook the spaghetti in hot water for 20 minutes After that, you can start to make the sauce (调味汁) 33 an onion Pour little oil (油) into pepper, beef and other things N
10、ext, add gravy and some 34 , and cook them for few minutes Then put the spaghetti 35 a plate Finally, pour the sauce over the top and 36 them together Now, you can start to eatHow to cook 37 with a rice pot? Put water and rice in the pot and close the cover Turn on the rice pot and it will start to
11、cook the rice It 38 takes about 30 minutes, so you can cook vegetables and meat during this time You will 39 a special sound when the rice is ready 40 you should wait about five minutes before you open the cover It will make the rice more delicious31AtraditionalBpopularCfreshDcreative32AhowBwhatCwhe
12、nDwhere33ATake upBMake upCCut upDPut up34AcarrotBtomatoCpotatoesDonion35AtoBonCatDwith36AmoveBplanCgrowDmix37AriceBnoodlesCpancakesDporridge38AhardlyBevenCusuallyDnever39AhearBgiveCchooseDenjoy40AOrBButCSoDIf五、阅读理解（20分）ADo you know how to study better? Let me give you some advice about studying Firs
13、t, dont put off（延误）studying Many students do that They have to cram（临时死记硬背）the night before the exam In fact you need good study habits and study a little every day This way, you will prepare（准备）better for the exams Second, plan rewards into your study time For example, if you read 20 pages of the b
14、ook, you can play one computer game But only one Third, stay in a quiet place and turn off your mobile phone Then you can put your heart into your study Last, believe it or not, sleeping is part of studying It can help you learn better Try to sleep more than eight hours a night Take these pieces of
15、advice, and you will study better41What is a good study habit?ANot putting off studyingBCramming the night before the examCStudying hard in your free timeDNot preparing for the exams42What does “rewards” mean in the passage?AExercise after studyingBDo something you likeCCram the night before examDTu
16、rn off your phone43What can help you study better?AOnly studying before examBStudying and watching TV at the same timeCStudying in a quiet placeDTalking with friends on the phone44How many hours should you sleep a night for the better study?A5 hoursB6 hoursC7 hoursD8 hours45Which of the following is
17、 TRUE?ACramming is more important than studying wellBStudying a little every day is good for your studyCStaying in a large place can help you study betterDSleep less, and youll have more time to studyBMary is reading something about how to keep healthy on the InternetGood sleep is important for your
18、 health You need about eight hours sleep a night Dont eat or read in bed A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep Go to bed before 10:00 and get up early every morning For more information, please visit wwwsleepingcomHow often do you exercise? If you want to stay healthy, you shou
19、ld do a lot of exercise Try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week For more information, please call Health Line at 180-2000Studies show that the cold or flu virus(流感病毒) can live on our hands for long So you should wash your hands often with soap and water If you want to know m
20、ore, please call Health Line at 180-1313Brush your teeth twice a day And see a dentist at least once a year The examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body Please visit wwwmydrcom for more information46If you want to get a good sleep, you may_Aread in bedBeat somethingCstay u
21、pDdrink some milk47You should do exercise _ to keep healthyAmany hours every dayBten minutes every dayCabout 2 hours a weekD30 minutes a week48To keep from catching a cold or flu, its good for you _Ato eat some healthy foodBto wash your hands oftenCto get up early every morningDto brush your teeth t
22、wice a day49What does the underlined word “examination” mean in the text?A检查B修补C考试D清洗50If you want to learn more about the flu, you can _Avisit wwwmydrcomBcall Health Line at 180-2000Cvisit wwwsleepingcomDcall Health Line at 180-1313六、短文首字母填空（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。There are many things that you sh
23、ould be careful with when you are alone at home Listen to the following solutions (方法) to p 51 yourselfK 52 the door locked (锁) when you are alone at home Many people think its the b 53 way to protect themselvesKeep a list of p 54 numbers to call for h 55 such as 110, the police station or a neighbo
24、rs numberBe c 56 with the electrical appliances (电器) If you dont know h 57 to use them, ask your parents Make a safety check b 58 going to sleepLook t 59 the keyhole when you hear do doorbell If there are strangers, ask “Whos that” with the door locked and say “Come back late” D 60 tell them that yo
25、ur parents are away Say “Mums having a shower” or “Dads having a sleep”七、阅读填表（10分）根据短文内容，完成下列表格。每空一词A 10-year-old boy decided to learn judo though he had lost his left arm in a car accident The boy was doing well, so he couldnt understand why, after three months of training, the master had taught hi
26、m only one move“Master,” the boy finally asked, “shouldnt I be learning more moves?” “This is the only move you know, but this is the only move youll ever need to know,” the teacher answeredSeveral months later, the teacher took the boy to his first competition Surprising himself, the boy easily won
27、 his first two matches The third match proved to be more difficult, but after some time, his opponent (对手) became impatient and charged; the boy skillfully used his one move to win the match Still amazed by his success, the boy was now in the finalThis time, his opponent was bigger, stronger, and mo
28、re experienced Soon after the match started, the boy seemed to lose Thinking that the boy might get hurt, the judge called a time-out He was going to stop the match when the teacher appeared “No,” the teacher said, “Let him continue” A short time after the match carried on, his opponent made a carel
29、ess mistake At once, the boy used his move to pin (压住) him The boy won the match and the competitionOn the way home, the boy asked the teacher what was really in his mind “Why could I win the competition with only one move?” The teacher answered “First, youve mastered one of the most difficult throw
30、s in judo Second, your opponent can only attack your left arm to win you”Title: Ones disadvantage(缺点) can become his 61 A boy had lost left arm, 62 he decided to learn judoAfter three months of training, the master taught him only one moveHis first 63 First three matchesHe wonFinalHis opponent was b
31、igger, 64 and more 65 At the 66 , the boy seemed to lose the matchThe judge was 67 that the boy might get hurt and called a time-outHis opponent made a mistake The boy used his move and pinned himHe became the 68 of the match 69 1 He had almost mastered one of the most difficult throws in all of jud
32、o2 The opponent can only 70 his left arm to win him八、书面表达（20分）校刊English Corner计划做一期美食专刊，现在还需要一篇制作蛋糕的食谱。请根据以下内容，描述以下蛋糕的制作过程。（1）把三个鸡蛋（whip/whisk）打到一个碗中；（2）加入三块黄油；（3）在盆里放入500（kilos）面粉（flour）；（4）加入五勺糖和三杯牛奶；（5）搅拌均匀；（6）放入微波炉（microwave oven）中加热5分钟；（7）享用美味蛋糕。要求：1包括提示要点, 可以适当发挥；2包含以下词汇：first，next，then，finall
33、y3 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总字数。Here is one way to make a delicious cake We need to get all the ingredients ready for the cake First_参考答案1A lot of people here, for e, Mr John, would rather have coffee【答案】(e)xample【详解】句意：这里的很多人，例如约翰先生，宁愿喝咖啡。根据“A lot of people hereMr John”可知约翰先生是很多人中的一个，故此处是举例子，for example“例如”。
34、故填(e)xample。2How often do you visit your grandma? O a week【答案】(O)nce【详解】句意：你多久去看你奶奶一次？一周一次。根据“How often”可知，此处是回答频率，结合首字母提示可知，应回答一周一次，once a week“一周一次”。故填(O)nce。3I a an important meeting yesterday【答案】(a)ttended【详解】句意：我昨天参加了一个重要会议。根据“an important meeting”可知是参加会议，attend“出席”，根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过
35、去式。故填(a)ttended。4The teacher asked us to circle the c answers【答案】(c)orrect【详解】句意：老师叫我们把正确答案圈出来。根据“answers”结合首字母提示可知此处指“正确答案”；correct“正确的”，形容词作定语。故填(c)orrect。5The old man can cut many different kinds of paper cutting with s【答案】(s)cissors【详解】句意：这位老人能用剪刀剪许多不同种类的剪纸。根据“cut many different kinds paper of c
36、utting”可知，这里指用剪刀剪纸，“剪刀”为scissors，为复数形式，故填(s)cissors。6The letters “USA” s for “United States of America”【答案】(s)tand【详解】句意：字母“USA”代表“美利坚合众国”。根据“USA”以及“United States of America”可知，字母“USA”代表“美利坚合众国”，stand for“代表，象征”符合题意。此处是一般现在时，主语The letters是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(s)tand。7Our English teacher is ill today, so Mr
37、 Hu gave us a lesson i【答案】(i)nstead【详解】句意：我们的英语老师今天病了，所以胡老师给我们上了一课。结合首字母i以及句意可知，胡老师代替我们的英语老师给我们上了一节课。表达“代替”用单词instead，副词修饰动词gave。故填(i)nstead。8Your answer is w Please think about the question again【答案】(w)rong【详解】句意：你的答案是错误的。请再考虑一下这个问题。根据“Please think about the question again”和首字母可知答案是错误的，wrong“错误的”，形
38、容词作表语，故填(w)rong。9Its c of them to play soccer in such a big rain!【答案】(c)razy【详解】句意：他们在这么大的雨里踢足球真是疯了！根据首字母提示及“to play soccer in such a big rain!”可知是表达“在如此的大雨中踢球很疯狂”，形容词crazy“疯狂的”，作表语。故填(c)razy。10Please a some water if your cup is empty【答案】(a)dd【详解】句意：如果你的杯子是空的，请加些水。根据“if your cup is empty”及首字母提示可知，空处
39、应填“增加”对应的英文“add”的相关形式；再根据“Please”可知，应是祈使句，所以应用动词原形，故填(a)dd。二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）11Thank you for （attend）the graduation ceremony at No 3 Junior High School【答案】attending【详解】句意：谢谢你来参加第三初中的毕业典礼。for是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填attending。12Youd better (keep) off fatty food if you want to lose weight【答案】keep【详解】句意：如果你想减肥，
40、你最好不要吃高脂肪的食物。had better (not) do sth最好（不）做某事，固定句型。故填keep。13Mum puts the eggs and sugar in a big bowl and (mix) them up【答案】mixes【详解】句意：妈妈把鸡蛋和糖放在一个大碗里搅拌。and连接的动词形态保持一致，所以此空应填mix“混合”的第三人称单数形式，故填mixes。14It took Andy a few minutes (put) up the picture on the wall【答案】to put【详解】句意：安迪花了几分钟把画挂在墙上。此处是固定句型It t
41、akes sb some time to do sth表示“花费某人时间做某事”，故填to put。15Andrew is crazy about (make) something new【答案】making【详解】句意：安德鲁热衷于创造新事物。be crazy about doing“热衷于做某事”，所以此空应填make“制作”的动名词形式，故填making。16This Sunday I will read a novel instead of (go) to the cinema【答案】going【详解】句意：这个星期天我读一本小说，而不是去看电影。instead of “而不是”，介词
42、短语，其后接动名词形式作宾语。故填going。17Youd better not (leave) your money on your desk【答案】leave【详解】句意：你最好不要把钱放在桌子上。had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”，此处用动词原形leave。故填leave。18I cant remember (exact) what she said【答案】exactly【详解】句意：我记不清她到底说了什么。exact“确切的”，形容词。空前面的remember“记住”，是动词，此处需用副词修饰。故填exactly。19We are finally (finish) Lets have a rest【答案】finished【详解】句意：我们终于完成了。让我们休息一下。finish“完成”，动词。此处用其形容词finished“完成了的”作表语。故填finished。20It took us half an hour (complete) the research【答案】to complete【详解】句意：我们花了半个小时才完成研究。it takes (sb) +时间/金钱+to do sth“花费时间/金钱去做某事”，固定搭配。故填to complete。三、单项选择（10分）21Many important
