1、2024-2025学年八年级上册英语单元测试卷Unit 2School life（基础卷）一、单词拼写（10分）1My father t_ a bus to work every morning2Look! Lily is c_ dinner in the kitchen3We must be q_, or we cant catch the early bus4Can you speak F_?Sure I have been in Paris for over 8 years5Tom usually e_ on the playground after school because its
2、 good for his health6Mrs White f_ doing housework before 8 pm every day7Li Na won the tennis game Nobody else played b_ than her8Jack is d_ the game with his friends when I get there9If you dont close the window, the cat will run _ (穿过) it10The light music _ (听起来) beautiful I love it!二、用所给单词适当形式填空（1
3、0分）11Mo Yan is the first Chinese _ (win) Nobel Prize in Literature12Jack is from the United Kingdom and he is a _ (Britain) man13Near the end of the class, my teacher often asks, “Do you have any _ questions?” (far)14On Friday afternoon, our school finishes _ (early) than usual15Will it take them tw
4、o years _ (build) such a tall building?16Its very cold in the room Lets play a game _ (keep) us warm17Mrs Green is _ (popular) teacher in our school18In my opinion, Anna is _ (clever) than his brother19I think Jack is _ (tall) boy in his class20_ is now taught in some middle schools as a new second
5、language (France)三、单项选择（10分）21Its cold outside_ stay at home?AWhy dontBWhy not toCWhy notDWhat about22Could you help me _ the article to see if there are any mistakes?Of course I canAlook afterBlook likeClook throughDlook out23Whose home is _ away from school in our class?MarysAfartherBfarCthe farth
6、estDfarthest24I will _ if you needAoffer you with some helpBoffer some help to youCoffer some help for youDoffer you to some help25Electricity runs into our houses _ these pipesAinBacrossCthroughDalong26This computer is _ than that one I want to take itApopularBmuch popularCmuch popularerDmore popul
7、ar27Its rainy all day The weather will be _ tomorrow than todayWhat a pity! We cant play basketball outsideAbadBworseCworstDthe worse28Could you tell me some examination skills?Sure In the exam, the _ you do, the _ mistakes you will makeAcarefully; lessBmore carefully; fewerCcareful; lessDmore caref
8、ul; fewer29Ms Steen is so kind that she often _ help when were in troubleArefusesBallowsCoffersDgets30 Why does she keep _ my love for her? Maybe you should spend more time with her and tell her your love!AfightingBquestioningCcomplainingDdiscussing四、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答
9、题卡上将该项涂黑。One of my favorite high school teachers was Mrs Ide She was my 31 teacher and the leader of our choir (合唱团), in which I was a member during high school in France It was Mrs Ide who asked me to 32 the school choir Mrs Ide was a great teacher, because she 33 in all of us and was a musical gen
10、ius herselfMrs Ide always had interesting topics for her music class She had ideas to make them 34 every time We worked in groups in class We studied for musicals (歌剧), and every one of us had a 35 to act and sing When we put on a play, our friends and teachers came to 36 itMrs Ide believed in our m
11、usical talents She taught us to be 37 with our voices and how to use different skills to 38 our singing She told us every week that we all have great talents, and it felt really good that she had such confidence in our musical abilitiesI can say that Mrs Ide was the best teacher and she 39 cared abo
12、ut us She helped everyone in her class to sing better and become more and more confident She was so 40 that she was an inspiration (鼓舞人的人) for all her students and their future31AchessBmusicCscienceDlanguage32AhelpBjoinCvisitDnotice33AenteredBincludedCbelievedDchecked34AfunnyBseriousCusefulDdifficul
13、t35AhostBlistCpartDtime36AdanceBactCsingDwatch37AshyBtiredCconfidentDpopular38AfindBimproveCchangeDcheck39AtrulyBhardlyCfinallyDalready40AstupidBrichCpracticalDfantastic五、阅读理解（20分）ADo you want to improve yourself and enjoy a wonderful summer time? Come and join our clubs! Learn some Chinese culture
14、from painting and do sports with our teachers from different countriesSun Painting ClubBlue Sports ClubKids can learn Chinese painting here They can learn how to draw plants and fruit Their teacher is Yang Yong His English name is Jeff His phone number is 351-1253Time: July 8th 18thFee(费用): 360 yuan
15、Age of kids: 6 15 You can learn basketball, soccer and baseball here The basketball teacher is Alan Green Hes from America The soccer teacher is Paul Miller Hes from Japan The baseball teacher is Rose Jones She is EnglishTime: July 8th 18th(basketball)July 19th-28th(soccer)August 1st-10th(baseball)F
16、ee: 200 yuan for each(每一个) sportAge of kids : 10 18E-mail address:bluesports2060163 com41Mr Whites son wants to learn Chinese painting, soccer and baseball He needs to pay _A360yuanB400 yuanC560 yuanD760yuan42Mr Green teaches the kids _AChinese paintingBbaseballCsoccerDbasketball43Miss Jones is from
17、 _AChinaBJapanCEnglandDAmerica44Cindy is eight years old She can learn _AsoccerBbaseballCbasketballDChinese painting45If you want to join the painting club, _Ayou must be older than 10Byou need 10 days for the lessonsCyou can send an e-mail to get informationDyou can call Yang Yong for informationBC
18、an you imagine turning your school into a farm? This is what students did at Zhengzhou Foreign Language Middle SchoolUnder the “double reduction” policy （双减政策）, students have many new clubs and after-school activities One of the most popular clubs is the Happy Farming Club“At first I thought I could
19、 just learn to grow some vegetables here,” said Zhang Xin, a club member “But later I found that I also learned a lot about agriculture （农业） and biology”Students looked up the information about vegetables on the internet After studying on line, students got the chance to grow them “My group tried gr
20、owing leeks（韭菜）”, said Zhang “We put the roots underground, after that we covered them with a thin layer of soil and watered them After doing all this, we had a great sense of achievement We hope the leeks can grow strong!”Other groups grew different things such as tomatoes and potatoes To tell them
21、 apart students set up boards with the vegetables names on them The campus looks like a small farm now“In the 38 years of our schools history, we are the first to grow vegetables,” said Zhang “This is really a special experience!”46Under the “double reduction” policy, students have _Amore homeworkBn
22、o homeworkCno changesDmore after school activities47In the club, Zhang Xin learned many things EXCEPT _Agrowing vegetablesBmaking a cakeCsomething about agricultureDsomething about biology48According to Zhang, the right order to grow leeks is _water the leeks cover them with a thin layer of soil put
23、 the root undergroundABCD49What does the underlined word “achievement” mean in Chinese?A成就感B失败感C饥饿感D羞耻感50What do the students and teachers think of the Happy Farming Club according to the passage?AIt is really a great experienceBIt is a waste of time to grow vegetablesCThey can only learn how to gro
24、w vegetablesDThey dont like it because its not easy to grow vegetables六、短文综合填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。It is Saturday tomorrow, but I am going to school I am not going for lessons, 51 to play football I am in our school team and we are going to play 52 /gen
25、st/ another school next week The practice starts at 10 am We all arrive as early as 53 so that we have time to warm up We are 54 (train) harder than usual because the other team beat us last year This year we want to be the 55 (win)Our coach is pleased because we are playing better as a team now Las
26、t year we were sometimes careless when we 56 (pass) the ball and we lost to the other team in the final match What a 57 /pti/! This year we are training more 58 (careful) That means we have a better 59 /ta:ns/ of winning The fan club has fewer people this year We hope to play well so that we have mo
27、re fans to watch the matches It is good to have our fans around They 60 us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game七、阅读填表（10分）Have you ever wondered what an American high school is real like? Now let me describe a typical (典型的)American high school and students in itA typical American hig
28、h school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students Every student has a locker to put away their textbooks and to hang up(搁置)their outdoor clothes As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather(宁愿) loan (租借) than buy them Students have to pay if they lose any o
29、f themAmerican students have different kinds of school transport They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough Sometimes their parents drive them to school When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term If students pass the d
30、riving exam, they can begin driving themselves to schoolEach day, students take six or seven subjects They must take Science, Maths, English and Social Studies They can choose from Art, Homemaking, and other classesIn some schools, students have to take one or more of the following special subjects:
31、 Health Education, Physical Education or Foreign Language Studies Students move to different classrooms for each subject This is because each teacher has his or her own classroomThe school day usually ends early in the afternoon After school more than half of the students are involved in after-schoo
32、l activities These activities include sports like football, basketball, baseball, and different kinds of clubs, such as Yearbook Club, Speech Club, and so onA typical 61 high schoolOutlineDetails（细节）Lockers and textbooksEvery student has a locker for textbooks and 62 clothesThey prefer loaning textb
33、ooks to buying them 63 transportStudents usually go to school by bus or on foot Sometimes their 64 take them to school by carThey can 65 to school on their own when they are over 16 and have passed necessary tests 66 Students have to take one or more 67 coursesThey go to 68 classrooms for the subjec
34、tsAfter-schoolactivitiesAfter school most of the students take 69 in various kinds of activities, 70 sports and clubs八、书面表达（20分）假定你是李华，你向你的好友Lily写了一封电子邮件，请你根据下表提示，介绍你在Wood Park School参加的一次文化交流活动。活动概况1时间：上周五下午2点至5点；2地点：；3参加人员：；活动内容1向当地的学生介绍了你最喜欢的中国古代故事；2了解英国的历史与文化；品尝传统英国食物，如：炸鱼薯条；活动感想（至少一点）要求：1文章必须包含
35、所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥；2表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；3文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；4字数要求80-100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。提示词：炸鱼薯条 fish and chipsDear Lily,Im so glad to hear from you How is everything going with you?_Yours,Li Hua参考答案1My father t a bus to work every morning.【答案】(t)akes【详解】句意：我爸爸每天早上乘公共汽车去上班。take a bus“乘公共汽车”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数
36、，动词用三单形式，故填(t)akes。2Look! Lily is c dinner in the kitchen.【答案】(c)ooking【详解】句意：看！莉莉正在厨房做晚饭。根据“in the kitchen”和首字母c可知，她在厨房做晚饭，cook“做饭”，根据“Look!”可知，该句为现在进行时“be doing”，故填(c)ooking。3We must be q, or we cant catch the early bus.【答案】(q)uick【详解】句意：我们必须要快点，否则就不能赶上早班车了。根据“or we cant catch the early bus”及结合首字母
37、可知，我们必须要快点，空前有be动词，所以空处需填一个形容词，quick“快的”，符合句意。故填(q)uick。4Can you speak F?Sure. I have been in Paris for over 8 years.【答案】(F)rench【详解】句意：你会说法语吗？ 当然。我在巴黎已经8年多了。根据“Can you speak”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是说法语，French意为“法语”，不可数名词。故填(F)rench。5Tom usually e on the playground after school because its good for his healt
38、h.【答案】(e)xercises【详解】句意：汤姆放学后通常在操场上锻炼，因为这对他的健康有好处。根据“on the playground after school”可知，事情发生在放学后的学校，根据“its good for his health”可知，这件事对健康有好处，结合首字母e可知，“exercise锻炼”符合语境。根据频度副词usually可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语Tom是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，exercise的第三人称单数形式是exercises。故填(e)xercises。6Mrs. White f doing housework before 8 p.m.
39、 every day.【答案】(f)inishes【详解】句意：怀特太太每天晚上8点前做完家务。根据“doing housework”及首字母可知，此处是finish doing sth“完成某事”，由“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填(f)inishes。7Li Na won the tennis game. Nobody else played b than her.【答案】(b)etter【详解】句意：李娜赢了网球比赛。没有其他人比她打得更好。根据“Li Na won the tennis game.”和“player.than her
40、”可知，李娜打网球打得最好，没有别人比她打得更好，better“更好”，副词比较级，修饰动词play。故填(b)etter。8Jack is d the game with his friends when I get there.【答案】(d)iscussing【详解】句意：我到那里时，杰克正在和他的朋友们讨论比赛。根据“Jack is d. the game with his friends”可知，此处指讨论，discuss“讨论”，由“is”可知，用现在分词与其构成现在进行时。故填(d)iscussing。9If you dont close the window, the cat wi
41、ll run (穿过) it.【答案】through【详解】句意：如果你不关上窗户，猫就会跑过去。根据“If you dont close the window”可知猫会从开着的窗户穿过，through表示“从内部穿过”。故填through。10The light music (听起来) beautiful. I love it!【答案】sounds【详解】句意：轻音乐听起来很美。我喜欢！“听起来”sound，主语是The light music，此处是陈述事实，所以用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填sounds。二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）11Mo Yan is the fi
42、rst Chinese (win) Nobel Prize in Literature.【答案】to win【详解】句意：莫言是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国人。win“赢得”，是动词，此处应用动词不定式作定语。故填to win。12Jack is from the United Kingdom and he is a (Britain) man.【答案】British【详解】句意：杰克来自英国，他是一个英国人。Britain“英国”，此处是指英国人，应用British，修饰名词man。故填British。13Near the end of the class, my teacher often
43、 asks, “Do you have any questions?” (far)【答案】further【详解】句意：临近下课时，我的老师经常问：“你们还有什么问题吗？”根据“Do you have any.questions?”可知，表示还有没有更多的问题，far的比较级further“更多的，进一步的”，此处表示抽象概念，形容词作定语。故填further。14On Friday afternoon, our school finishes (early) than usual.【答案】earlier【详解】句意：星期五下午，我们学校比平常早放学。根据than可知，此处用early的比较级earlier“更早地”。故填earlier。15Will it take them two years (build) such a tall building?【答案】to build【详解】句意：他们要花两年时间建造这么高的建筑物吗？it takes sb some time to do sth“花费某人时间做某事”，此处应填不定式作主语。故填to build。16Its very cold in the room. Lets play a game (keep) us warm.【
