1、2023-2024学年七年级英语第二学期期末复习短文首字母填空16篇阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。Have you ever dreamed of enjoying the beautiful countryside and listening to the wind on a cold night? Then you need to go camping. But before you go, you really n 1 to know where to start. Lets see what US middle school students alwa
2、ys do to p 2 for their camping. First of all, they d 3 which place to camp. They often choose lakes, mountains, the forest or the seaside. Camping grounds are all over the US. When they make their decision, they will tell their parents where they will go. Safety is the most important thing. If they
3、are going to a far-away area, they will t 4 something like a knife, flashlight and other tools to keep themselves s 5 from danger. They also take enough food and water. If they cant find their way, a good m 6 is always necessary.One of the most important things is a tent. Most tents are light and e
4、7 to put up. They come with a groundsheet, which stops water from getting in, as well as a fly screen, so that bugs dont fly into the tent at night.Depending on (取决于) different a 8 they plan to do, US students bring different clothes. For example, if they want to go hiking, they will take a sun hat,
5、 a strong pair of walking boots, some lightweight trousers, and a waterproof (防水的) c 9 .Do you know all the things US students do when they go camping? Summer vacation is right around the corner. Why not go camping with your parents or f 10 ? Go and have a good time!Last weekend I watched a film cal
6、led Home Coming. Its about China saving its people from other countries.A big war broke out in a country in North Africa. M 11 of Chinese people were in danger. They all looked f 12 to coming back to China and seeing their families. The Chinese government (政府) began to help them get a 13 quickly.One
7、 thing t 14 me the most. When Zong Dawei, the main character, finally got back home, it was Chinese New Year. The s 15 of fireworks was everywhere. That was a happy moment, but because of his experiences in North Africa, Zong was often afraid of l 16 to these sounds.The contrast (对比) b 17 the gunfir
8、e in war and the fireworks in peace (和平) taught me the cruelty (残酷) of war, the hard-won peace and the hard work of my motherland to let us live a happy and safe l 18 . It not only let me feel the power of our motherland but also m19 me feel proud of being Chinese.After seeing the exciting film, I d
9、 20 to work hard at school, hoping that I could work for the development (发展) of China in the future. I hoped my dream would come true.根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词A small restaurant in Beijing has warmed peoples hearts for a special set meal offered (提供) for free to those in need.The “Set Meal
10、A” i 21 a bowl of beef noodles and some vegetables, which costs 22 yuan. The meal is offered for free to people in need, like those fresh graduates(应届毕业生) with l 22 money, homeless people or dustmen. Set Meal A is like a magic phrase, which is designed to secretly help the people in need without har
11、ming their dignity(尊严).Yu Chenghao, the owner of the restaurant, said he came up with the idea of offering free food because of his o 23 life. In 2012, Yu was still a c 24 student in Kunming. One day, he lost his wallet and felt helpless w 25 no money at hand. Then the boss of a nearby rice noodle s
12、hop saw Yu and offered him a bowl of rice noodles for free. A 26 the meal, the boss gave Yu five yuan to help him go b 27 to school. Yu said he was deeply moved by the shop bosss kindness. He started to run the restaurant two m 28 ago, and he decided to help people in trouble by offering them free m
13、 29 in the same way. After the poster was hung outside the restaurant, many people came to o 30 Set Meal A, and still paid for the food to show their support for Yus charity work.根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Have you heard of taiping nijiaojiao? It is a clay (陶土) toy, but it can be used as a wh
14、istle (哨子). It is a traditional toy from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a h 31 of more than 1,000 years.About 20 years ago, Zhou Baokang first n 32 taiping nijiaojiao during a temple fair (庙会) in Huashan village, Zhenjiang. He soon became i 33 in it. He later learned from local artists how to make the t
15、oys h 34 . Now the 60-year-old man is an inheritor (传承人) of the taiping nijiaojiao art form. Zhou loves to make taiping nijiaojiao in the shape of animals b 35 there is great space (空间) to play. Without d 36 any drafts (草图), you can turn some mud into the thing you want. He makes taiping nijiaojiao
16、for the Chinese animal sign (生肖) of each year. This year, when he was making t 37 , he tried to show the spirit of the “king of animals” through exaggerated details (夸张的细节), l 38 big mouths and sharp teeth. Zhou works h 39 to pass on his skills. He teaches kids to make the toy at schools. Besides, h
17、e opens a folk art m 40 to show the toy. “Taiping nijiaojiao is a small toy that carries traditional culture. We should pass it down,” Zhou said.先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。Some animals in the world are very dangerous. And these animals cant be our p 41 . Now let me tell you s
18、 42 about one kind of these animals.There are many kinds of a 43 in America. But some ants are terrible! They are very big and s 44 . People are afraid of them, and o 45 animals are afraid of them,too.These ants move in big groups. They eat all the animals on their w 46 . They can kill and eat eleph
19、ants, and they can eat wood houses. Sometimes they can e 47 kill people if the people cant r 48 away in time. When the ants come, people have to l 49 their homes. But people are sometimes glad after the ants p 50 through, because they can see no insects or snakes in their living area.根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下
20、文空格处填入适当的词,使短文完整。（每空一词）In our life, we may meet persons with d 51 personalities(个性). What is your personality type? Read about the following and find it out!A Dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. This person wants to live in the “perfect world”. They like to do things in order. Many a
21、re good at l 52 and like to help others. Many Dreamers work a 53 teachers, and often lead others. Famous Dreamers: Mohandas Gandhi. A Partner wants to be in a group. For this person, rules are i 54 . They pay attention to rules and think everybody should follow them. Partners are often b 55 serious
22、and careful. Many do well as teachers, managers and officers. Famous Partners: Queen Elizabeth II, Mother Teresa.For Thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers are creative. They like to take the lead (领先) and w 56 . They have very
23、 strong opinions. Many Thinkers work as scientists (科学家), inventors and e 57 . Famous Thinkers: Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking.Artists want to be f 58 . They dont want to f 59 the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. They are 1ively and active and do w 60 as musicians and writers. Famo
24、us Artists: Beethoven, Jin Yong.请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Fall（秋天）has finally arrived. The weather is getting a bit cold and the leaves are changing their colors. Before we know it, the l 61 signs（迹象）of summer will be gone. Each country has its own way to celebrate fall. China celebrates the Mid-Autumn F
25、estival every year. During this holiday, it is a tradition for f 62 to get together to enjoy the moon and eat mooncakes. Do other countries have fall traditions? The US has many, in fact. F 63 enjoying colorful leaves to picking up apples, fall is a fun time in this country.When fall a 64 , the leav
26、es of different kinds of trees change their colors quietly. Some will turn bright red, while others will be yellow or green. In some parts of the US, it is popular to have a “color t 65 ”. Families will get in their cars and drive around the countryside（乡村）, l 66 at all the beautiful colors of the t
27、rees.As the leaves change color, they also f 67 to the ground and make the yards messy. People have to rake（用耙子耙）their yards to keep them c 68 . They will rake these leaves into piles（堆）and kids can then j 69 into the leaves to play. Its quite interesting!Apple picking is another family tradition fo
28、r many American families. Outside New York city, owners of farms and orchards often invite customers（顾客）to “pick your o 70 ”. Customers will be charged（收费）by weight when they leave. This apple picking activity gives families a good chance to experience farm life. Apple pie, spiced apple cider（苹果酒）an
29、d all varieties of apple-related products are more common in stores and cafes during fall.根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Sir Hugo Baskerville was lord of the manor of Baskerville. He l 71 a daughter of a local farmer but the girl didnt w 72 to marry him. Sir Hugo
30、was a very cruel man and he had a bad i 73 . With the help of some friends, he t 74 his best to take her to Baskerville Hall.However, one night, the girl escaped(逃跑) and r 75 across the moor as fast as possible. Sir Hugo was very a 76 . He followed the girl over the moor with his friends. S 77 , a v
31、ery big dog jumped on Sir Hugo and killed him. Sir Hugos friends were very a 78 and rode away quickly. One of the friends died that night. The others were never the same again.After that, many m 79 of the Baskerville family also died. So remember: never go a 80 the moor at night.Your body is like a
32、factory. It takes in “materials” and puts out “goods”(货品). If you starts with poor materials, your goods may not be very high-quality (高质量的). Bur if you us b 81 materials, your goods will come out much better.What does this mean (意味着) in our life? It means getting enough sleep, eating healthy food,
33、and e 82 every day. You may not think about this much as astudent, but as you get older, it b 83 very important.Its good to start b 84 a better “factory” at a young age. Getting into the habit of living healthily can help you in many ways. If you get enough sleep, youll be a 85 to do well in your st
34、udies. Eating healthy food helps your body g 86 strong and fight off sickness. And exercise can help you stay f 87 and live a healthy life.This sounds like a lot to do. So b88 me and try to start smallgo to bed at the same time each night and wake up at the same time as well. Find time to eat an app
35、le each daythey say “an apple a day k 89 the doctor away”. Try to exercise just a little bit each day, even if its only for ten m 90 . Keep doing these little things, and you will have a healthy body and a great life.根据对话内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使对话完整。（每空一词）We walked along the path toward Merripit House
36、, although Holmes said that he was s 91 we would not find Stapleton there. “He will have gone because the shots (枪声) told him that we found out his plan.” The front door was open, so we e 92 and hurried from room to room. We couldnt find Stapleton anywhere, but we found a bedroom door that was l 93
37、.“Theres someone in there,” cried Lestrade. “I can h 94 it. Open the door!” Holmes kicked the door down, and we all rushed in. We thought we would see Stapleton there, b 95 we found Mrs. Stapleton tied (绑) in the center of the room. She couldnt speak with a cloth a 96 her mouth. After we untied her,
38、 she asked, “Has he escaped? Is he s 97 ?”“He cant escape (逃) us, madam.”“I dont mean my husband. Is Sir Henry safe?”We t 98 her that he was and the hound was dead. She began to cry. “I am a fool! I knew that he was t 99 to kill Sir Henry with the dog, and I couldnt stop him.”“Tell me w 100 he is, M
39、adam,” said Holmes.“There is only one place. It is an old tin mine in the middle of Grimpen Mire, where he kept his hound.”请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Do you know that Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo has asked for public help by “adopting (领养)” zoo animals since (自从) years ago? In February 2024, Miss Chen from
40、 Beijing paid 2,000 yuan and “adopted” a lesser panda (or red panda) at the zoo. The zoo would use the m 101 to buy food for its animals. If the animals dont feel well, it will be paid for their medical c 102 .As for Chen, she could get a certificate and l 103 about the lesser pandas daily life onli
41、ne. She can go to the zoo for f 104 , she can also have the chance to feed (喂养) the animal and clean its living space.Animals l 105 golden monkeys, koalas and tigers are all on the adoption list, according to the zoos WeChat account. E 106 animal has its own profile (简介) including a photo, its a 107
42、 and personality (性格). For example, it shows that a 7-year-old golden monkey named “jinxiaomeng” is bold (勇敢的) and s 108 .Online adoption is one of the ways the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets h 109 to get through hard times. More than 80 percent of the zoos income (收入) comes from v 110 tickets (门票
43、).根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。Would you like to know about New York? Please follow me.Public transport (公共交通). In New York, theres a good bus and subway (地铁) service. I 111 you are planning to use the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for ten journeys b 112 its cheaper. But you dont have t
44、o use public transport, because there are lots of places you can go to on foot, l 113 the Empire State Building (帝国大厦), 5th Avenue and Central Park. The New York taxis are a part of the city experience (经历), so you should take at l 114 one taxi during your visit!Hotels.There are p 115 of good hotels
45、 in New York. The best is The Plaza on 5th Avenue. Eating out.There are many kinds of food in New York and you shouldnt eat at KFC every day. There are good r 116 in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example. S 117 in New York is fun. There are big shops on 5th Avenue. They are o 118 seven days a week
46、. But be careful when you look at the prices; you have to pay a special 8% tax (税) on everything you buy in New York. Places of interest to see. Finally, there are a lot to see in New York. Its f 119 for Times Square, the Statue of Liberty and so on. It is reported that every year, m 120 of visitors come to the modern city.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。New inventions (发明) can make peoples lives better. Time magazine chose 200 best inventions in 2022. Lets t 121 a look at some of them! Hugging (拥抱) toys When we feel sad, we need someone to be w 122
