2023-2024学年译林版七年级下英语期末复习题型专练01:语法填空(含答案)

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1、2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习专题01 语法填空20篇根据短文内容,在横线上填上适当单词,使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词,没有给出单词的空格限一词。Xiaoming is 12 years old. He lives in a small village (村庄) in the countryside. Today is his 1 (twelve) birthday. His parents get a nice dinner ready 2 him, but the boy says, “I wont have the dinner because my pare

2、nts are going to a big city tomorrow. I dont want to let them go.”In fact, it is 3 first birthday that Xiaoming is spending with his parents. After Xiaoming was born, he lived with his grandparents at home. His parents 4 (stay) in a big city and worked to make money. They 5 came back home. Tomorrow

3、they will leave home for that city again. Xiaoming is not the only left-behind child (留守儿童) in our country. In the countryside of China there are 6 (many) than 20 million children staying at home without their parents. Left-behind children have a lot of problems. Many of 7 (they) stay at home with t

4、heir grandparents. They cant get 8 (parents) care, so they often feel lonely. Some of them dont learn 9 (good) because their parents cant help them with study. The Chinese government (政府) cares much about left-behind children and is trying 10 (help) with their problems.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确

5、形式。 (每空不限填一词) Zhu Yanjun, a migrant worker (农民工), once worked in different cities. He has a strong love-for reading poems and books. In early February this year, Zhu won the 11 (two) place in the yearly Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大会). It surprised 12 whole country. Zhu was born in Jingning, Gan

6、su. 13 he was only seven, he became interested in poems. But his family was too poor 14 (buy) him new books. He had to borrow some 15 his classmates. After finishing school, he went to work at different construction sites (建筑工地) in more than 30 cities. Every time he got to a city, he visited 16 (lib

7、rary) and bookshops. To make some notes, he always took a notebook with 17 (he).“Rainy days were the 18 (good). During those days, workers 19 (not need) to work. I could stay in the bookshop 20 (quiet) and do some reading.” Zhu told a reporter in an interview (采访).Reading helps Zhu a Jot. He never c

8、omplains about hard work. When meeting problems, he always keeps trying and never gives up.根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整。John lives in a town 20 kilometers away from London. He loves 21 (eat) sweet food so much that he 22 (work) in a bakery (面包店) in 23 (nine) Street. He helps make 24 (hundred) of c

9、akes every day. Yesterday afternoon, there was little flour (面粉) for cakes. So the owner asked him 25 (go) and get another bag of flour. John ran to the back room and found the bags lying on the top shelf. The shelf was much taller than he was. He could not 26 (reach) them at all. Then a good idea c

10、ame to his mind. He 27 (carry) a ladder, put it behind the door and climbed up. When he was carrying one bag down, 28 (sudden), someone opened the door. It was the owner. He 29 (not see) John behind the door. John fell down and all the flour was on his head. The owner was too angry to say a word. Jo

11、hn said, “I 30 (be) more careful next time.”根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。Long long ago, there was a swan (天鹅) with golden feathers. She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house by the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a h

12、ard life and sometimes they even didnt have enough money 31 (buy) food. The swan was sad to see that. She said to 32 (she), “Ill give one of my 33 (feather) to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she flew to the poor womans house and left

13、 a golden feather on the table without 34 (say) anything. From then on, the swan came every day and 35 (give) them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much better than before. But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪). She said to her daughters, “The swan may 36 (fly) aw

14、ay one day. If they fly away, we 37 (become) poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.”“Oh, no, Mom!” cried the daughters, “This will hurt the swan. She helps us a lot.” But the mother wouldnt listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her fea

15、thers. But 38 (sudden), the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers. Then, the Golden Swan said, “Poor Mother, I wanted to help you 39 (live) a happy life, but you wanted to kill me. Now I am leaving and will never come back. Please 40 (not be) greedy!” With these words, the swan flew away.根据短

16、文内容,在横线上填上适当单词,使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词,没有给出单词的空格限一词。Do you know what “paying it forward” means? It doesnt mean paying money 41 something before you buy it. “Paying it forward” is to do something 42 for another person for no reason. Then he or she can do something nice for someone else.You may think it

17、doesnt seem like much. But this kind act can spread (传播) 43 (real) fast.Once in December, a woman was buying McDonalds in Florida, US. She also 44 (buy) the next persons meal. Well, that person did the 45 thing, and the next person did too. Soon, 250 people bought meals for other people!You can “pay

18、 it forward” by 46 (do) something extra (非常) nice for anyone around you. Just 47 (look) for little things to do. For example, you can help your mom 48 (clean) the house without 49 (she) asking. It can make a persons day. Then, ask them 50 (do) three kind things for someone else. This way, anyone can

19、 make the world a better place.请认真阅读下面短文,填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。Lichun is known as “the beginning of spring. “It is the 51 (one) solar term (节气)in the 24 solar terms of China.” Chinese people think it is 52 beginning of the spring. Lichun usually comes on February 4 53 February 5. When a year com

20、es to the Lichun time, people will 54 (easy) know about some changes. The days are becoming 55 (long) and the weather becomes warmer. Lichun is a popular solar term in China, because it 56 (bring) people warmness.On the day before Lichun, there are always two village officials (村官) 57 (walk) down th

21、e street. They tell people u Spring is coming. “Everybody seeing the officials will smile to 58 (they). On that day, there are many activities to welcome the spring. They usually clay sculpture (泥塑) of a cow. People call it the “spring cow”. Women and their children go around the cow three 59 (time)

22、, and it is said that in that way the children can stay away 60 bad luck. Some people think the saying is not true, but there are still many people joining in these activities every year.根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整。Ellen Parker liked eating 61 (sandwich) very much, so she was not 62 (health). She

23、 couldnt walk quickly and it was very difficult for her 63 (climb) stairs. These always made her worried. 64 (keep)fit, she went to the doctor and told him her problem. The doctor checked(检查)her 65 (careful)and then gave her some advice(建议). “Follow my advice, Mrs. Parker, or you 66 (have) a heart p

24、roblem. It could kill you.” he said. Ellen was very afraid so she decided 67 (do) as the doctor said. The next day Ellen Parker went into a meat shop. “Id like ten pounds of meat, please.” she said. “Certainly, madam.” the boss said and went to get a large piece of meat. After 68 (work) out the pric

25、e, the boss asked, “Shall I cut it into smaller 69 (piece) for you?”“Oh, I dont want to buy the meat.” Mrs. Parker said. The boss was very angry and shouted, “If you dont want to buy it, why did you ask me to get it for you?”Mrs Parker 70 (think) for a minute and then said, “My doctor thinks that Im

26、 too heavy and must lose 10 pounds. I would like to see what 10 pounds of meat looks like. ” 根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整。You must have hobbies of your own. Are you 71 (interest) in our hobbies? OK, now let me 72 (tell) you something about my familys hobbies.My hobby is collecting stamps. I collec

27、t only US and Chinese ones. I have a lot of friends in the US, so I often get letters from 73 (they). We can learn a lot from 74 (stamp).My 75 (old) brother, Peter, likes 76 (watch) trains. He often goes to the station nearby and watches them 77 (care) .When a train goes through the station, he writ

28、es down 78 (it) name and number.My sisters hobby is sewing (缝纫). She has no sewing machine (缝纫机), but she doesnt have to worry about itshe can use my mothers. She makes her clothes herself, and when I tear (撕坏) my shirt or my trousers, I always ask her for 79 (help).My father has a hobby, too. It is

29、 walking the dog. Every day he 80 (go) walking with his handsome dog.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Hello, Im Tommy from Class 5. Today Id like 81 (tell) you something about my friend Li Ping.Li Ping is a smart boy. He learns things 82 (quick). He can use computers well. When he is free, he oft

30、en 83 (help) at the Helping Hands Club.Li Ping always thinks carefully when he works. He plans everything well. He is a member of our Project Hope (希望工程) group and often collects (收集) clothes and books for 84 (child) in need.Li Ping is really kind. Last week, 85 five-year-old boy lost his way and wa

31、s crying in the street. Li Ping saw him and 86 (take) him to the police station. He stayed with the boy and played 87 him for two hours before the 88 (boy) parents came.I feel 89 (luck) to have him as my friend 90 he really teaches me a lot, and I hope I can be like him one day too.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性

32、和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词。Last weekend was 91 (interest) and scary. My parents 92 (take) my sister and me to go 93 (camp) in a small village in the countryside. First day, we took a long bus ride to a lake. There we put up our tents and made a fire 94 (keep) us warm and cook food on. The next day, my s

33、ister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake 95 (sleep) near the fire. I was so scared that I 96 (not move). We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This 97 (wake) the snake up and it mo

34、ved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes 98 (not have) ears but can feel things moving. He told me it was important 99 (not go) near a snake. This was a very 100 (use) lesson for me.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Hello everyone! Let me tell you my favorite day. I like

35、 Friday best.One reason I like Friday is that I have my favorite 101 (subject) on that day: P.E. and chemistry. Chemistry is great. We 102 (do) some experiments in the science class last week and our teacher, Mr. King, is so funny. In P.E. class, we 103 (usual) play basketball. This is my favorite s

36、port. And Im very good 104 it. Our team often gets good results. If it is 105 (rain), we can also go to the gym.We also have French on Friday. After that we have ICT (信息通信技术). Its interesting 106 (do) something about basketball on the computer. After school I play outside with friends and then I pla

37、y football at the sports center with 107 (they). At night we sometimes go to my best 108 (friend) house for a party. He has a great house. We can watch a DVD and play 109 guitar together. We can relax on Friday evening 110 theres no class at school on Saturdays.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式

38、)。Dear Alan,Thank you 111 your last e-mail. Im very happy here. Let me tell you some good news. This term, we have a new English teacher. 112 (she) name is Jane. She is beautiful. She is thin and of medium 113 (high). She has long blonde hair 114 big blue eyes. She likes 115 (wear) a red skirt and a

39、 pair of black shoes. Her voice is beautiful, too. She is good at teaching and her 116 (class) are very interesting. We all like listening to her. She is good at singing and dancing. She also likes sports, such as volleyball, basketball and ping-pong, and she likes tennis best. Oh, she has 117 11-ye

40、ar-old daughter, Helen. She never 118 (worry) about talking with us because she can speak Chinese 119 (good). We are in the same class. Jane is 120 (friend) to us and we all like her very much. What does your English teacher look like?Yours,Mike阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。These days, a C

41、hinese girls travel diary has become a hit online. Zhao Xing, with only 121 (冠词)map, a travel bag and 30 yuan, left the Chinese mainland for the 122 (one)time to Taiwan. At the airport, she was helped 123 (介词)a man who ever told her his phone number. A bus driver was kind enough to wake her up when

42、she 124 (fall)asleep on the ride. In Taiwan, Zhao told the man who gave 125 (she)a ride that she was from Beijing. The man asked if there was 126 (something)else he could do to help make her journey better. “After 127 (come)back and thinking over everything Ive experienced, I realized that the peopl

43、e impressed me most, not the beautiful scenes 128 (连词)tasty food.” Zhao wrote in her online diary. From Beijing to Taiwan, so close, so far away. Zhaos wish is to encourage others to realize their own 129 (dream)of making the world a 130 (small), more friendly place for all.阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时

44、可加助动词或情态动词。Kate has a good friend. Her name is Laura. She is a famous 131 (act). She is from Shanghai. She is a beautiful girl with long hair. Many young people like her. But she thinks about things 132 (different) from others. She doesnt care about it.Now, Laura 133 (visit) Binzhou.She 134 (fly) he

45、re 2 days ago. She likes the people here. They like to talk with her. She often shows her photos to them. Yesterday a little girl picked some beautiful 135 (flower) and gave them to her. She was moved to tears. She said, “Everything 136 (be) excellent in Binzhou. I am 137 (interest) in staying here.

46、”In real life, Laura is not tall or short. She is of medium 138 (high). She enjoys 139 (sing). So she always 140 (take) a guitar with her. What does she want to do in the future? She says she wants to be a singer. Do you like her?阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijing Opera is also 141 (call) Peking Opera (京剧). It appeared 142

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