1、专题 14应用文之短文类常考题型题型考查年份考查话题应用文短文类2018全国卷II通知2021年全国乙卷 2021年1月浙江卷 2020天津卷1演讲稿2020山东卷新闻报道方法点拨考向一 通知的常用表达【开头段落常用表达】1. 为了激发我们面对面的热情，让我们为即将到来的高考做好充分准备，我们学校将于下周二晚上7点在体育场举行宣誓集会。【答案】In order to arouse our passion to face and get us fully prepared for the upcoming Gaokao, our school will hold an oath-taking r
2、ally in the stadium at 7 p.m. next Tuesday.2. 为了帮助交换生更好地了解当地文化，漳州艺术集团将于下周日上午9:30在我校礼堂举行木偶表演。【答案】In order to help the exchange students to get a good knowledge of local culture, a puppet show given by Zhangzhou Art Group is going to be held in our school hall at 9:30am next Sunday.3. 为了确保活动的顺利进行，提高对中
3、国传统文化的认识，有必要招募志愿者提供优质服务，如指导和支持。【答案】In order to ensure the smooth running of the event and raise the awareness of traditional Chinese culture, it is necessary to recruit volunteers to provide quality services such as guidance and support.【中间段落常用表达】1. 要求所有人，包括学生、老师和家长都参加。【答案】Its required that all the
4、people, including students, teachers and parents involved, should attend it.2. 整个大会由三部分组成：校长、学生代表和家长发言；所有教师和学生分别宣誓；每个班级在学校门口合影，并在展示板上签名。【答案】The whole rally consists of three parts: the headmaster, representatives of students and their parents giving speeches; all teachers and students pledging their
5、 oaths respectively; each class taking a group photo at the school gate and signing names on a displayed board.3. 通过这次活动，您不仅可以品尝到一场视觉盛宴，还可以更多地了解木偶戏的起源和发展。【答案】Through the activity, not only can you taste a visual feast, but also learn more about the origin and development of puppet show.【结尾段落常用表达】1.
6、由于安全第一，请排队有序进入大厅，不要相互推搡。此外，对于学生，请带上我们自己的椅子。【答案】As safety always comes first, please queue up in lines to enter the hall orderly and do NOT push each other. Besides, for students, please bring our own chair for a seat.2. 欢迎所有交换生参加。真诚期待您的参与。【答案】All exchange students are warmly welcomed. Sincerely look
7、ing forward to your participation.3. 一旦被接受，志愿者将于下周末在体育馆接受适当而有效的培训。我们期待着您的申请。【答案】Once accepted, the volunteers will receive appropriate and efficient training in the gymnasium next weekend. We are looking forward to your application.2018全国卷I I你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片Growing Together，内容包括：(
8、1) 短片内容：学校的发展；(2) 放映时间、地点；(3) 欢迎对短片提出意见。注意：(1) 词数100左右；(2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Boys and girls,May I have your attention, please? Recently, an outstanding movie will be shown in our campus. Welcome to join us end enjoy it! Here are some relevant details about it.To begin with, the name of the movie
9、is Growing together, which is about the development of our beloved school; as a result, it will be not only meaningful but also interesting. Besides, it will be in the library from 2:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon on June 9th. Whats more, everyone of you will be welcome to take part in it, enjoying the
10、 movie, having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments.Hopefully, you would make it to our activity. I have the confidence that you will have a great time.The Student Union考向二 演讲稿的常用表达【开头段落常用表达】1. 我很高兴站在这里和大家分享我对健康生活习惯的看法。【答案】Im glad to stand here to share with you my ideas about
11、 healthy living habits.2. 我叫李华。今天我很荣幸代表我们毕业生发表演讲。【答案】Im Li Hua.Today I am honored to represent us graduates to deliver a speech.【中间段落常用表达】1. 在我看来，健康的生活习惯可以让我们保持健康，保护我们不生病，帮助我们充满活力地开始新的一天。【答案】In my eyes, healthy living habits can keep us fit, protect us from getting ill and help us start a new day wi
12、th full energy.2. 当你打喷嚏和咳嗽时，用纸或手帕捂住鼻子或嘴是一种良好的行为方式，也是对公众健康的一种保护。【答案】And when you sneeze and cough, its a good manner as well as a protection for public health that you use paper or handkerchief to cover the nose or mouth.3. 首先，我要对三年来老师们的帮助和指导表示衷心的感谢。_【答案】Firstly, Id like to extend our heartfelt thank
13、s to the teachers for your help and guidance in the past three years. 【结尾段落常用表达】1. 现在，请允许我代表学校全体师生再次向他表示衷心的感谢，祝他回家旅途愉快、平安。【答案】Now please allow me to express our sincere thanks once again to him on behalf of all the students and teachers of our school and wish him a pleasant safe journey home.2. 接下来，
14、我要向你致以我们永恒的感激之情。我希望每个老师都能有一个阳光灿烂的笑容，一个健康的身体。【答案】Next, I want to send you our everlasting feeling of gratefulness. I wish every teacher could have a sunny smile, a healthy body.2021年全国乙卷你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以Be smart online learner写一篇发言稿参赛,内容包括：1. 分析优势及不足；2. 提出学习建议。注意：1. 词数100词左右；2. 题目和首句以为你写好。Be smart onli
15、ne learnersJust like the old saying goes, “each coin has two sides.” On the one hand, providing an easy access to plenty of excellent learning sources, online learning is really a helping hand. On the other hand, what we learn online isnt necessarily what we need, not to mention its constant damage
16、to our eyes.For me, online learning is, after all, just a tool. Its not the new method itself but the person who use it that really matters. To become a smart online learner, not only should we carefully choose from countless alternatives we may face, but extra attention needs to be attached when we
17、 take lessons online. Whats more, on condition that we could apply what we learn online to our daily life, online learning would be more meaningful.Thanks, everyone. Hope we all could be smart online learners.考向三 新闻报道的常用表达【开头段落常用表达】1. 5月4日，为了纪念五四运动，我们学校现场直播了一场室内表彰仪式，这在疫情期间是有意义和鼓舞人心的。【答案】On May fourt
18、h, in memory of the May Fourth Movement, an indoor commending ceremony was broadcast live in our school, which was meaningful and inspiring during the epidemic.2. 三个月前推出的“我有一个好习惯”节目引起了学生们的极大兴趣，从此我们的生活有了新的面貌。【答案】The programme “I have a good habit” launched three months ago has aroused great interest
19、among our students, since then our life has taken on a new dimension.【中间段落常用表达】1. 首先是庄严的升旗仪式，接着是我们敬爱的校长的讲话，他强调了遵循五四精神的重要性爱国主义、进步、民主和科学。【答案】It began with the solemn flag-raising ceremony, followed by speech from our beloved principal who emphasized the importance of following the spirits of the May F
20、ourth Movement-patriotism, progress, democracy and science.2. 随后，20名学生因其出色的学业表现和无私的贡献而受到表彰，其中一名学生被邀请与观众分享他的故事。【答案】Then 20 students were commended for their outstanding academic performance and selfless contributions, of whom, one student was invited to share his story with the audience.3. 这项活动以学生在每节
21、课上宣誓结束。【答案】This activity was concluded with students taking vows in each class.【结尾段落常用表达】1. 这项活动得到了学生们的高度评价，因为它激励他们在挑战所有不确定性的同时努力实现自己的梦想。【答案】This activity was highly spoken of by students, for it motivated them to strive for their dreams while braving all the uncertainties.2. 正是通过这次活动，我们充分认识到应该提高尊重老
22、人的意识。我希望我们能有更多这样的活动！【答案】It was through this activity that we fully realized that the awareness of respecting the old should be raised. I hope we can have more activities of this kind!3. 活动结束后，许多学生表示他们喜欢运动会，因为运动会为他们提供了一个放松的机会，展示了他们的运动能力，并在学生中建立了友谊和学校精神。【答案】After its conclusion, many students said the
23、y love the sports meet as it provided them with an opportunity to relax, demonstrate their sports abilities and build friendship and school spirit among the students.2020山东卷假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 参加人员；2. 跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下；3. 活动反响。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A Cross-coun
24、try Running Race【答案】A Cross-country Running RaceA 5000-metre Cross-country Running Race, part of the Sports Festival of our school, was held by the school students union last Sunday.150 participants from three grades were involved in the race. Among the most of the participants were students and tea
25、ching staff. The racing route started at the school gate and ended at the foot of the South Hill.It turned out to be a great success. Not only does it build up our body but it also enriches our school life.试题汇编2020届山东省泰安市高三第二轮复习质量检测6月6日是全国爱眼日。在爱眼日来临之际，你校英文报以“爱护眼睛”为主题开展征文活动，请根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿。要点提示：1. 用眼的
26、不良习惯和问题；2. 保护眼睛的措施和建议。注意:1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_2020届河南省郑州市毕业年级第三次质量预测假设你校打算为留学生举办“穿汉服，学书法”的中国传统文化体验活动，请根据以下内容以学生会的名义用英语写一则通知。1. 时间：6月10日下午3点；2. 地点：留学生服务中心；3. 内容：体验穿汉服、学写毛笔字、展示作品、交流体会、拍照留念等；4. 要求：6月6日前到学生会找李华报名，并告知自己的服装尺码。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 通知的格式已为你写好，不计人总词数。参考词汇：汉服Han-style
27、clothes(Hanfu)；书法，毛笔字calligraphyNotice_Student UnionJune 32021届安徽省安庆市（一模）寒假期间，正好是你爸爸或妈妈的生日，请用英语写篇短文，内容包括：1. 庆祝活动；2. 你的感受。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 短文题目已为你写好。An Unforgettable Birthday_福建省福州市2021届高中毕业班3月质量检测（一模）假定你是李华，上周你校举办了主题为“最受尊敬的劳动者”的艺术作品展。请你为校英文电台写一篇报道，词数80左右，内容包括：1. 参加人员；2. 展览内容（摄影，绘画，手工作品等）；3. 展览反响。参考词
28、汇：最受尊敬的劳动者：Most Honored Worker_广东省韶关市2020-2021学年高三一模假定你是育才中学高三学生李华，你校学生会决定举办主题为“节约粮食，从我做起”的英文演讲比赛。请你写一篇参赛演讲稿，内容包括：1. 校园中浪费粮食的现象；2. 应对措施或建议。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear friends,_参考答案2020届山东省泰安市高三第二轮复习质量检测【答案】How to Protect Our EyesEye is the window of our mind. We use our eyes to see everythi
29、ng around us. Without eyes, nothing is left beside you but darkness.But nowadays, the number of myopia among students increases sharply. We can see more and more students around us wear glasses and the glasses on the nose are getting thicker and thicker. It not only has a strong impact on our study,
30、 but also makes our daily life inconvenient.How to protect our eyes? Its not right to keep your eyes working for a long time. Youd better not read in a strong or poor light. Dont read in bed or on a moving bus. Remember to keep your books away from your eyes for about a foot and do eye-exercises eve
31、ry day. Whats more, a balanced diet is necessary.Follow my advice and form a good habit. Its time to say goodbye to thick glasses.2020届河南省郑州市毕业年级第三次质量预测【答案】NoticeTo help overseas students experience traditional Chinese culture, our school is going to organize an activity called “Wearing Hanfu and Le
32、arning Calligraphy” at 3:00 p.m. on June 10th at the International Student Service Center. During the activity, you can not only wear Han-style clothes, but also learn how to write calligraphy with a Chinese brush, and then, you have a chance to display your handwriting. Whats more, you can share yo
33、ur feelings with others and take photos for memory. If youre fond of the activity, please sign up with Li Hua at the Student Union and tell your clothing size before June 6th.Dont miss such a good chance. Youre sure to benefit a lot from this activity. Student UnionJune 32021届安徽省安庆市（一模）【答案】An Unforg
34、ettable BirthdayFebruary 8 was my mothers birthday, when I was spending my winter holiday at home. So I was determined to first do the cleaning and then cook a big lunch for her. The happiest moment was actually when she opened the gifts, which gave her a big surprise. In the evening, we had a great
35、 party. We sang, danced, chatted, ate snacks and had drinks happily together. Eventually my father and I sang the song “Happy Birthday” for her.The experience helped me understand the hard work of my mother and her devotion to my family. I have been helping her do some housework since then. It is re
36、ally an unforgettable and meaningful birthday.福建省福州市2021届高中毕业班3月质量检测（一模）【答案】Our school held an art show entitled “Most Honored Worker” last week, to which our students and teachers gave an active response.The works submitted came in different forms of photos, paintings and handcrafts. All of them to
37、ld vivid stories of the beauty of diligence and persistence in different walks of life. Those present at the show all gave a big applause to the works on display, saying that they learnt a lot from these ordinary but honorable workers.广东省韶关市2020-2021学年高三一模【答案】Dear friends,Im here to make some propos
38、als, aiming to call on all of us not to waste food in our campus. Students can be seen waste food in the dining hall. They may order too much for their meals or they may feel the food not delicious or they may think it is a shame to take the food away. They may forget the line of the famous poem, “E
39、very grain on the plate comes from hard work” or actually dont get its real meaning. So what should we do to stop this? First, we should order a proper amount of food and not be too picky about food. Besides, if we cannot eat all the food we order, take-it-away is good choice. Saving food is everybodys responsibility. Lets start right now!
