1、专题 15应用文之书信类常考题型题 型考查年份关联知识点书信类一2019北京卷2019浙江卷2018全国卷I邀请信，道歉信，感谢信，申请信，咨询信书信类二2020浙江卷告知信，推荐信，建议信，祝贺信，慰问信书信类三2021年3月天津卷求助信，投稿信，介绍信，投诉信方法点拨书信类一考向一 邀请信的常用表达【开头段落常用表达】1. 这里有一个好消息。今年暑假，我们学校将举办面向国际学生的中国冬令营。既然你对中国文化着迷，我想邀请你加入。【答案】Here comes a piece of good news. Chinese Winter Camp, which is intended for in
2、ternational students, is going to be held in our school this summer vacation. Since you are obsessed with Chinese culture, Id like to invite you to join it.2. 我代表我的家人和我自己，邀请你和我们共进晚餐。我邀请你，不仅是因为我们是好朋友，我想请你吃饭，而且是因为我弟弟学习英语有点困难，这让他很不高兴。【答案】On behalf of my family and myself, Id like to invite you to dinne
3、r with us. I invite you not only because we are good friends and I want to treat you to dinner but also because my brother has some difficulty in learning English, which upsets him very much.【中间段落常用表达】1. 毫无疑问，你流利的中文，出色的演讲技巧，特别是渊博的知识，一定会给观众留下深刻的印象和启发。【答案】Undoubtedly, your fluent Chinese, excellent pu
4、blic speaking skills and especially profound knowledge will not fail to impress and inspire the audience.2. 这个团队的目的是丰富我们的学校生活，锻炼我们的身体。我们每天下午都有训练，每周六下午都有比赛。【答案】The purpose of the team is to enrich our school life and build up our body. We will have training in the afternoon every day and have a conte
5、st every Saturday afternoon.【结尾段落常用表达】1. 如果您接受我们的邀请，请在2月28日前到学生会办公室报名。【答案】If you accept our invitation, please sign up at the student association office by 28 February.2. 如果你能及时告诉我这个安排是否适合你，我将不胜感激。【答案】I would appreciate it very much if you could let me know in time whether the arrangement is suitabl
6、e for you.考向二 道歉信的常用表达【开头段落常用表达】1. 我提前到达教室，在这里给你留言，因为我没有通知你我的突然事件。【答案】I have arrived at the classroom ahead of time to leave you a message here because I have failed to inform you of my sudden occurrence.2. 很抱歉，我不能陪你去参加本周六举行的国际摄影节。【答案】I m sorry to tell you that I cant accompany you to the Internatio
7、nal Photography Festival held this Saturday.【中间段落常用表达】1. 我非常抱歉地告诉你，我必须违背我的诺言，我们要去学校图书馆，因为我奶奶今天早上突然生病了，她仍然感觉很糟糕，因为我父母不在，我必须马上陪她去医院。【答案】I am terribly sorry to tell you that I will have to break my promise that we are going to the school library on account of my grandmas falling ill suddenly this early
8、 morning and she is still feeling so terrible that I must accompany her to hospital right away during my parents absence.2. 我很抱歉地告诉你，我为你预定的下周六晚上7:30的川剧演出已经取消了。我知道你已经期待了很长时间了，这真是一个令人遗憾的消息。【答案】Im sorry to tell you that the Sichuan Opera Performance at 7:30 p.m. next Saturday I booked for you has been
9、cancelled. I know you have looked forward to watching it for a long time and its really a piece of pitiful news.【结尾段落常用表达】1. 我希望你能接受我的道歉并理解我的处境。此外，如果你能在这个星期天早上和我一起去城市图书馆，我将不胜感激。祝你今天过得愉快！【答案】I hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation. Besides, I would appreciate it if you could go
10、 to the city library, a larger one with me this Sunday morning. Wish you a good time today!2. 我听说下周五晚上将有一场更激动人心的比赛。我想知道你那时是否有空。如果你有空，我们可以预约看那场足球赛。【答案】I have heard that there will be a match which is more exciting next Friday night. I wonder whether you are available then. If you are free, we can mak
11、e an appointment to watch that football match.考向三 感谢信的常用表达【开头段落常用表达】1. 我是李华，山西的一名高中生。我写这封信是为了向你们所有人表示诚挚的感谢，感谢你们在这场对抗新型冠状病毒的战斗中所做出的奉献和牺牲。【答案】I am Li Hua,a high middle school student in Shanxi. Im writing to express sincere gratitude to you all for your devotion and sacrifice in this battle against th
12、e Novel Coronavirus.2. 我写信是为了感谢你在我住院期间的帮助和鼓励。【答案】Im writing to express my gratitude to you for your help and encouragement during my stay in hospital.【中间段落常用表达】1. 毫无疑问，如果没有你每天在线的帮助，我的英语学习就不可能像往常一样顺利。【答案】Undoubtedly, without your help with my English online every day, I couldnt have made my English s
13、tudy go smoothly as usual.2. 正是你的不断鼓励和积极的人生态度引导我走出低谷，以这样一种健康的方式对待我的疾病、学习和生活。【答案】And its your frequent encouragement and positive attitudes towards life that guide me out of low spirits to deal with my illness, study and life in such a sound way.【结尾段落常用表达】1. 人们普遍相信，在我们的共同努力下，中国将赢得这场战斗，并迅速恢复。祝你好运，身体健康
14、！【答案】Its widely believed that our joint efforts China will win the battle and make a quick recovery. Good luck and stay well!考向四 申请信的常用表达【开头段落常用表达】1. 我叫李华。我写信是想申请成为我们国际社会的志愿者。【答案】My name is Li Hua. And Im writing to apply to be a volunteer for our international community.【中间段落常用表达】1. 我的英语口语很好，经常在各种演
15、讲比赛中获奖，这确保了我与外国人的流利交流。【答案】My spoken English is so good that I often get prizes in different speech contests, ensuring me to communicate with foreigners fluently.2. 另外，我特别喜欢郊游，熟悉我们的社区和城市，善于沟通，乐于助人。【答案】Whats more, Im especially outing-going, familiar with our neighborhood as well as our city, good at
16、communication and always glad to help others. 【结尾段落常用表达】1.如果你能给我一个做志愿者的机会，我将不胜感激。谢谢您！【答案】I would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance to be a volunteer. Thank you!2. 因此，我以另外五位应聘者的身份，诚恳地提出一个请求：您是否有可能在您方便的时候为我们安排一次模拟面试？【答案】As a result, I, on behave of another five applicants, sincerely make
17、a request: is there any possibility that you could arrange a mock interview for us at your convenience?考向五 咨询信的常用表达【开头段落常用表达】1. 我们很高兴接受邀请参加一场乒乓球友谊赛，这无疑将加强我们的友谊。我写信是想了解更多有关安排的情况。【答案】We are delighted to accept the invitation to play a friendly table tennis match, which will no doubt strengthen our fri
18、endship. I am writing to know more about the arrangements.【中间段落常用表达】1. 由于这是我们第一次去澳大利亚，我们想知道住宿的细节，以便我们可以提前做好准备。【答案】Since it is the first time for us to go to Australia, wed like to know the details about the accommodations so that we can make some preparations in advance.2. 我们更喜欢住在寄宿家庭，体验当地文化。此外，我们到达
19、后，您能到机场接我们吗？【答案】We prefer to live in host families to experience local culture. Besides, is it possible for you to pick us up at the airport after our arrival?【结尾段落常用表达】1. 如有任何建议，将不胜感激。期待您的回复。【答案】Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated. Looking forward to your reply.2.谢谢你的善意，对于你对这封信的及时关注我将不胜感激。
20、【答案】Thank you for your kindness, and your timely attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.书信类二考向一 告知信的常用表达【开头段落常用表达】1. 过得怎样？我很高兴你们对学习汉语表现出极大的热情，你们出色的表现在汉语演讲比赛中赢得了掌声。现在我写信告诉你我们下节课的细节。【答案】How is everything? Im so glad that you show great passion for learning Chinese and that your excellent
21、performance won applause in the Chinese speech contest. Now Im writing to inform you of the details of our next class.2. 知道/得知你对我最近学校组织的学习旅行非常感兴趣，我写信/非常愿意与你分享/给你一些相关信息。【答案】Knowing/Having learned that youre very interested in my recent study trip organized by my school, I am writing/quite willing to
22、share/give some relevant information with/to you.【中间段落常用表达】1. 为培养外国学生对汉语的兴趣，将安排各种活动，从学习基本汉字到探索中国书法艺术。【答案】Aimed at offering a platform for foreign students to develop an interest in Chinese, various activities will be arranged, ranging from learning basic Chinese characters to exploring the art of Ch
23、inese calligraphy.2. 首先，一个令人难以置信的新体育场已经建成，它已经成为我们学校的新地标。【答案】To begin with, a fabulous new stadium has been built up, which has become the new landmark i our school.【结尾段落常用表达】1.我非常期待这次经历会有回报，完美地融合了学习和乐趣。【答案】I highly expect the experience to be rewarding, perfectly mixing learning and fun.2. 我建议你邀请更多的
24、参与者参加晚会，这样我们就能更好地相处。【答案】I suggest that you invite more participants to take part in the party so we can get along with each other better. 考向二 推荐信的常用表达【开头段落常用表达】1. 听说你将作为交换生来中国，我想向你表示热烈的欢迎。【答案】Hearing that you will come to China as an exchange student, I want to express a warm welcome to you.2. 一切都好吗
25、？了解到您对通过虚拟旅游网站环游中国非常感兴趣，我强烈推荐.。【答案】How is everything going? Knowing that you are extremely enthusiastic about traveling around China through a virtual travel website, I highly recommend .【中间段落常用表达】1. 中文名字通常由两个或三个字符组成，其中通常包含一些特殊的含义、期望或祝福。【答案】A Chinese name usually consists of two or three characters,
26、 which often contain some special meanings, expectations or blessings.2. 然而，与英文名字不同的是，中文的姓通常放在前面，然后是一个名字。此外，我还提出了几个中文名字，这些名字被添加到电子邮件附件中。【答案】However, unlike an English name, the family name of Chinese is usually put first and then a given name follows. In addition, I have come up with several Chinese
27、 names, which are added to the E-mail attachment.【结尾段落常用表达】1. 我希望你会喜欢其中一个，并在中国过得愉快。【答案】I hope you will like one of them and have a good time in China.考向三 建议信的常用表达【开头段落常用表达】1. 得知你想知道选择哪门音乐选修课，我写信是想提出一些建议。【答案】Learning that you are wondering which music optional courses to choose, I am writing to make
28、some suggestions.2. 你无法想象我听到你的计划有多高兴！我非常乐意提供我的建议供你参考。【答案】You cant imagine how overjoyed I am hearing about your plan! Im more than glad to offer my advice for your reference.【中间段落常用表达】1. 我们学校有各种音乐选修课，包括民族音乐、合唱、乐器演奏等。【答案】There are various music optional courses in our school, including folk music, ch
29、oir, playing instruments and so on.2. 考虑到您对中国文化感兴趣，建议您选择民族音乐。在课堂上，你可以学习唱民歌。【答案】Considering that you are interested in Chinese culture, it is suggested that you choose folk music. In class, you can learn to sing folk songs.【结尾段落常用表达】1. 衷心希望我的建议对你有所帮助。期待您的回复。【答案】Sincerely hope my advice is helpful to
30、you. Looking forward to your reply!2. 我希望你能考虑我的建议，我相信你会做出正确的决定。【答案】I hope that you can take my suggestion into account and Im convinced that you will make a right decision.考向四 祝贺信的常用表达【开头段落常用表达】1. 得知你在比赛中获得一等奖，我很高兴，因此我写信向你表示祝贺。【答案】Im delighted/pleased/glad/excited to hear/learn/know that you have wo
31、n first prize in the contest, so Im writing to express/convey my congratulations.2. 我要祝贺你在贵校组织活动方面取得的成功。【答案】Id like to congratulate you on your success/achievements in organizing the activity in your school.【中间段落常用表达】1. 毫无疑问，你的成功部分在于你的网球天赋。【答案】There is no denying/doubt that your success partly lies
32、in your talent for tennis.2. 没有你的不懈努力，你不可能取得如此显著的成就。【答案】You couldnt have made such remarkable achievements without your continuous effort.【结尾段落常用表达】1. 请接受我们诚挚的祝贺和最良好的祝愿，祝世界上一切美好的未来。【答案】Please accept our sincere congratulations and best wishes for all the good future in the world.2. 再次祝贺你，我期待着你取得更大的成
33、就。【答案】Congratulations to you again and Im looking forward to your further achievements.考向五 慰问信的常用表达【开头段落常用表达】1. 听到/得知你情绪不好，我（非常）难过，这是因为你没有通过驾驶考试。【答案】I was (awfully/extremely/excessively) sorry to hear/learn that youre trapped in bad mood, which is because you didnt make it in the driving test.2. 当我得
34、知你在你的新学校突然生病时，我真的很抱歉。【答案】I just cant tell you how sorry I was when I was informed of your sudden illness in your new school.【中间段落常用表达】1. 由于文化差异和新的环境，你感到适应新学校很有挑战性，这是正常的。【答案】Its normal that you feel it challenging to fit in with the new school due to cultural difference and new surroundings.2. 如果你能与他
35、人分享你的经历，从而帮助他们在短时间内熟悉你，那就再好不过了。【答案】It cant be better if you can share your experiences with others, thus helping them become familiar with you in a short period of time.【结尾段落常用表达】1. 如果我能对你有所帮助，我希望你能立即告诉我。【答案】If I can be of any assistance to you, I hope youll let me know immediately/instantly.2. 希望你能
36、尽快解决你的问题。【答案】Hope you can have yours troubles removed soon.书信类三考向一 求助信的常用表达【开头段落常用表达】1. 我是李华。你现在好吗？我需要你的帮助，因为我发现我不太习惯高中生活。【答案】I am Li Hua. How are you now? I need your help because I find I am not very used to the high school life.2. 我写信请求你的帮助。我们学校计划举办一个名为“英语阅读月”的活动，要求我们阅读一本英语书并做笔记。【答案】Im writing to
37、 ask for your help. Our school is planning to hold an event called English Reading Month, in which we are required to read an English book and take notes.【中间段落常用表达】1. 每天我花3到4个小时完成作业，所以课后活动的时间很少。此外，考试的巨大压力和父母的高期望常常让我更累。【答案】Every day I spend 3 to 4 hours finishing my homework so there is little time l
38、eft for activities after class. Besides, the great pressure of exam and high expectations from my parents often make me more tired.2. 我现在遇到的最大的问题是我的数学学习，这比初中时难多了。我很担心，不知道如何改进它。【答案】The biggest problem I meet now is my maths study, which is much more difficult than in junior middle school. I feel so w
39、orried that I dont know how to improve it.【结尾段落常用表达】1. 我希望能从你那里得到一些建议，我期待着你的帮助。【答案】I hope I could get some advice from you and I am looking forward to your help.2. 期待您的尽快回复。衷心的感谢！【答案】Looking forward to the reply at your earliest convenience. Heartfelt thanks!考向二 投稿信的常用表达【开头段落常用表达】1. 在中国，高中最后一年的感觉是什么
40、？我期待的未来是什么？大致情况如下。【答案】What does a final high school year really feel like in China and what is the future I look forward to? A rough picture is painted as follows.2. 玛丽，我最喜欢的英语老师，是一位漂亮的女士。我最喜欢她，因为她不仅对我们很友好，而且善于使她的课充满乐趣。【答案】Mary, my favorite English teacher, is a pretty lady. I like her best because
41、she is not only friendly to us but also good at making her classes full of fun.【中间段落常用表达】1. 目前，学习是我的首要任务，我的目标是进入整个年级的前50名，我已经制定了一个特别的时间表，充分利用我的时间复习所有必需的考试科目。【答案】Currently, studying tops my to do list and I, with the goal of being among the top 50 in the whole grade, have made a schedule specially ta
42、ilored to make full use of my time to review all the required exam subjects.2. 一年后我的梦想是进入清华大学，在那里我可以主修电气工程。【答案】My dream one year later is to get the admission to Tsinghua University where I can major in electric engineering.【结尾段落常用表达】1. 向全世界的朋友们致以最美好的祝愿。【答案】Best wishes to all the dreams from fellows
43、 around the globe.2. 我很幸运在我的生活中有这么一位好的英语老师。我相信，如果没有她的帮助，我现在的英语学习可能还很困难。【答案】l feel very lucky to have such a good English teacher in my life. Im sure that, without her help, I might be still struggling with my English study now.考向三 介绍信的常用表达【开头段落常用表达】1. 我写信是想告诉你我们为你安排了什么。【答案】Im writing to tell you wha
44、t we have arranged for you.2. 我希望你一切都好。收到你的来信真是令人振奋，因为我正全力以赴准备考试。【答案】I hope youre doing well. Receiving your letter is such a refresh since Im fully engaged in preparing for the exam.【中间段落常用表达】1. 上午，我们将带您参观学校，参观期间，我们学校的参观者和学生可以相互交流，谈论学校生活和文化差异。【答案】In the morning, you will be shown around the school,
45、 during which, visitors and students from our school can communicate with each other, talking about school life and cultural differences.2. 你可以品尝饺子、月饼和其他中国传统食品。【答案】You can taste dumplings, moon cakes and other traditional Chinese food.【结尾段落常用表达】1. 衷心希望我的梦想早日实现。最美好的祝福。【答案】Sincerely hope my dream will
46、 come true soon. Best wishes.2. 向你的家人致以最良好的祝愿，在大流行中照顾好自己！【答案】Best wishes to your family and take care of yourself in the pandemic!3. 从上面我们可以知道，只有从失败中吸取教训，相信失败是成功之母，为成功而奋斗，我们才能实现理想的梦想。_【答案】From above we can know that only if we learn from failure, believe failure is the mother of success and strive for success can we achieve our ideal dreams.考向四 投诉信的常用表达【开头段落常用表达】1. 我是你们的客户之一。最近，我给妈妈订了一条丝巾作为生日礼物。令我失望的是，它有以下问题。【答案】I am one of your customers. Recently, I orde
