1、2023年浙江省温州市瑞安市中考一模英语试卷一、听力（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。1. What animals do they want to see?A. B. C. 2. When did the girl arrive at school?A. B. C. 3. Which present can the boy choose?A. B. C. 4. How does Tony learn English?A. B. C. 5. Where will the boy go this weekend?A. B.
2、C. 第二节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至7小题。6. What happened to Tom yesterday?A. His leg was hurt. B. His arm was broken. C. His finger was cut.7. Who might be talking with Tom now?A. Toms mum. B. Toms cousin. C. Toms classmate.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至10小题。8. Where did Susan go for the winter holiday?A.
3、Canada. B. England. C. Australia.9. How long did the flight take?A. 12 hours. B. 20 hours. C. 24 hours.10. How did Susan feel about this journey?A. Tired. B. Satisfied. C. Strange.第三节：听一段独白，请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。Planet Word Museum In _ Founded in _Special rooms: Word Worlds-brush sights wi
4、th wordsMagic Library-read books with _Activities: Give speeches._.Tell jokes.Advice: _11. A. Washington B. New York C. Los Angeles12. A. 2020 B. 2021C. 202213. A. sound and video B. light and heat C. water and wind14. A. Write songs B. Share stories C. Learn magic15. A. Invent more words B. Speak a
5、nother language C. Practice using words二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。“Mama, can I please have some lunch money, or a sandwich instead?” I sat at the kitchen table and said. But the reply was _1_ the same: “Why? You already have these delicious bean tacos*.”I didnt
6、know _2_ to explain it. It wasnt that the tacos werent good; it was that all the other kids either bought their lunch at the cafeteria or took _3_ during the lunch time.Lunch time again! I went to the very end of the cafeteria, turned my back and opened the taco bag.“Hey, you!” Someone shouted. I tu
7、rned and found a girl standing right in front of _4_. She looked into my bag. “Taco head! Taco head!” She yelled. In seconds I was _5_ by kids chanting “Taco head! Taco head!”This _6_ went on, until Coach Clarke, our PE teacher, came over and ordered _7_ back to seats.“Dont pay attention to them for
8、 theyre just being mean and silly.” Coach said. “How about we _8_?” She handed me her sandwich. “Ill exchange this for your taco.”I couldnt believe my ears, but pulled my lunch _9_ from the bag.“Those look good.” Coach took a bite and said. “_10_ than any sandwich Ive ever had. Try it for yourself.”
9、 She kept making all the loud mmmmm sounds. I knew all the kids could hear.As we ate, she told me how she became a coach _11_ shed fallen in love with soccer. I told her I liked to play soccer too.I hesitated* then said, “I wish Id kick the girl who made fun of me.”“Sofia, learn to kick with your _1
10、2_.”“Like in soccer? But how?”“No. By kicking her at school, by _13_ her in English, math and everything.” She also told me. “Part of kicking that girl is to eat tacos right in the middle of the cafeteria.”_14_ Coach, that year I kicked that girl in all classes and sports, especially soccer. Moreove
11、r, I looked forward to Mamas tacos and always enjoyed them _15_ during the lunchtime.1. A. neverB. alwaysC. hardlyD. sometimes2. A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how3. A. beansB. hamburgersC. turkeysD. sandwiches4. A. meB. usC. youD. him5. A. welcomedB. circledC. suggestedD. supported6. A. traditionB. victor
12、yC. shameD. peace7. A. everybodyB. somebodyC. nobodyD. anybody8. A. tradeB. competeC. leaveD. relax9. A. awayB. outC. upD. back10 A. SweeterB. BittererC. More deliciousD. More awful11. A. orB. butC. unlessD. because12. A. feetB. headC. armsD. shoulders13. A. greetingB. answeringC. beatingD. leading1
13、4. A. Thanks toB. Based onC. Except forD. Instead of15. A. shylyB. politelyC. nervouslyD. proudly三、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第31-33小题，每小题1分；第45小题为主观题，5分；其余小题，每小题2分。共30分）阅读下面短文，从各小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第45小题在答题纸规定区域作答。APISA (Program for International Student Assessment) tests 15-year-olds ability to use their r
14、eading, math and science knowledge and skills to meet real-life challenges. See one of the tasks from PISA below.Task 1There is a food festival called the Food & Friends Festival in your town each year. Here is a competition to design this years festival logo*.First, you have to design 2 different l
15、ogos. The logos should be as different from each other as possible.Use the drawing tools and stamps on the right to create logos. Describe your design in one sentence in the box below.We suggest that you spend no longer than 5 minutes on this question.DescriptionFOOD FESTIVAL LOGOAvailable stamps16.
16、 In Task 1, students need to _.A. cook foodB. create logosC. help friendsD. design stamps17. Which of the following logos may be the best for the task?A. B. C. D. 18. According to the text, who followed the steps properly?A. Mike who used only one tool on the right.B. Susan who created the logos abo
17、ut sports.C. Jamie who described his logos in 5 sentences.D. Natalie who designed two different logos.BSweden is Northern Europes largest country. Known for its natural beauty, Sweden is also home to Stockholm, the capital city made up of 14 islands. Here are several interesting facts about this Lan
18、d of the Midnight Sun.People in Sweden can enjoy only a few hours of light in winter. Or if people live above the Arctic Circle, none at all. To keep safe in the dark, Swedes have different ways of seeing and being seen. Many places are lighted with high-powered spotlights, and kids wear reflectors
19、sewn onto their clothes. Drivers keep their eyes open because they know children will be outside in the dark.Being close to the Arctic Circle also means months of ice. Ice is especially good for sparking, which is both a form of transportation and a fun choice for walking. “Spark” means “kick” in Sw
20、edish, which is what a person does-kicks the spark along the ice while holding onto the back of the little seat and standing on one blade.When it comes to waste management, Sweden is ahead of its time. Swedes recycle nearly 50% of what they throw away. What about the other half? This is what makes S
21、weden different from the rest of the world: the waste goes to a power station where it is burned and changed into energy. In 2016, Sweden even began bringing waste from other countries. In this way, Sweden gets 100 million dollars every year.Want to know more? Head over to http:/www.go-to-.19. How m
22、any aspects does the writer tell us about Sweden?A. One.B. Three.C. Five.D. Seven.20. According to the passage, which of the following may be “sparking”?A. B. C. D. 21. Which information about Sweden is TRUE?A. The Land of Midnight Sun is Stockholm.B. People enjoy the sunshine the whole year.C. Swed
23、en benefits from waste management.D. Drivers wear special clothes to be seen well.22. The main purpose of this passage is to _.A. encourage people to visit SwedenB. tell Swedish ways of recycling wasteC. show the writers love for SwedenD. share something special about SwedeCIn the story Snow White,
24、the queen decides to get rid of Snow White forever with an apple filled with deadly poisons. Thanks to some helpful dwarves and a handsome prince, Snow White recovers, and everyone lives happily ever after.But the queen didnt need to go to all that trouble. In fact, apples and many common fruits we
25、eat are already poisonous! But dont worry the yummy part wont harm you. Its only the seeds* you need to avoid.The apple tree is a part of a plant family called Prunus. This group also includes peaches, plums and cherries. There is a chemical* called amygdalin in the seeds of all these fruits. Inside
26、 an animals stomach, amygdalin turns into cyanide which can make people and animals very sick, or even kill them.Still, dont worry if you eat a few apple seeds by accident. Each seed has only a very tiny amount of poison. Youd have to eat plenty of seeds to feel any effect. And youd need to chew* th
27、em wellthe hard, shiny shells of apple seeds keep the poison locked inside. Unchewed seeds usually pass right through and come out whole in your poop. But cows and other animals often chew up seeds with the fruit, so they can get sick from eating apples and plums that fall to the ground.Why would tr
28、ees make poisoned seeds? To make them safe! Amygdalin tastes terrible. Its also found in leaves and other parts of fruit trees. If a deer or a cow munches* on apple leaves, it gets a terrible taste and an upset stomach. Animals soon learn to leave those trees alone. Thanks, amygdalin!Want evidence?
29、If you bite into an apple seed, youll notice an awful taste. Thats the amygdalin. The apple tree doesnt want you to chew up its seeds. It wants you to spit them out, so they can grow into new trees. Go right ahead!Mirror mirror, on the wall, whos the cleverest fruit of all?You, my apple!23. The writ
30、er mentioned the story Snow White at the beginning to _.A. explain the reasonB. lead in the topicC. share the experienceD. describe the problem24. The underlined word in Paragraph 3 “cyanide” is a kind of _.A. hard seedsB. deadly illnessesC. common fruitsD. harmful chemicals25. According to the text
31、, people or animals may get sick if they _.A. eat a few apple seedsB. chew up many apple seedsC. spit out unchewed seedsD. smell hard and shiny seeds26. What might be the best title for the passage?A. The Poisoned AppleB. Plant ProtectionC. Are Plants Poisonous?D. Are You My Apple?DThis was our last
32、 trip before high school. I had been looking forward to it for weeks. But at the roller coaster, my stomach felt too tight to say anything at all.The big girl beside us was Tasha, my best friend Dans sister. We came here in her car. She was a singer. She was fantastic on the stage. Just the image of
33、 her up there made me think she was so cool.Our roller coaster car pulled up, and my friends rushed forward, I felt my legs couldnt move. All I could think about was the roller coaster might fly off into the sky.Without a word, I turned, ran out of the line. I knew what people were saying about me,
34、but I didnt care. I just kept moving past the crowd, found a bench near the bathrooms to sit down and put my head in my hands.“Hey! Are you okay?” I looked up. It was Tasha!“Oh, uh, yeah, I just started feeling, um, sick.” I responded.“You know, its okay if you were scared. Everyone gets scared.” Sh
35、e said.“You dont.” I said in a low voice. “Ive seen you on that stage. You were fearless.”“Im glad it looks like Im not scared!” Tasha smiled. “But thats not true. I get really scared and nervous before I perform.”Before I noticed she was on the bench by my side, her words moved on.“Hey, look, singi
36、ng is important to me. And I want to share what I love with my people. So, even if Im scared. I do it anyway. I push through the fear and just get up and do it. Is taking roller coaster important to you?”“Yeah, it is. And I want to be able to look back and remember having fun with my friends. I dont
37、 want to remember running away and sitting alone by the bathrooms.”“Everyone gets scared, but brave people dont let fear control them.” She looked into my eyes.Still being lost in what she said, I saw my friends coming towards me.I _.When we were leaving, Tasha took a photo of my big smile in front
38、of the coaster. I put it on my door. It stayed there through all four years of my high school, a reminder of what was more important to me than fear.27. What problem did the writer have on this trip?A. He failed in a singing competition.B. He left his photo in front of the coaster.C. He had an argum
39、ent with his friends.D. He was afraid to get on the roller coaster.28. According to the passage, we can learn that Tasha _.A. was never scared of anythingB. felt relaxed on the stageC. encouraged the writer to be braveD. loved singing and dancing29. Which of the following sentences can be put in _ i
40、n the passage?A. said sorry to them and ran awayB. played with them on other gamesC. decided to be on the coaster next timeD. got up and went with them to the coaster30 What does the underlined word “reminder” mean to the writer?（请用约40词回答）_四、词汇运用（本题有15小题。每小题1分，共15分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每室限用一次。treat succe
41、ssful August he thirty31. In _ of 2022, many volunteers in Chongqing sent food to the firefighting areas.32. Fei Junlong completed a 7-hour spacewalk and _ returned to the Wentian Science Module.33. Wu Yibing hopes _ victory in the latest tennis match can make the next generation dream bigger.34. Th
42、e Chinese medical workers _ the wounded against time, for the lights in the operation room are still on.35. ChatGPT can create an article in _ seconds, but some people believe that we still need more great writers.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下的短文。A young woman in her twenties drew a perfect end of 2022
43、 with kindness and courage. She _36_ (跳) into a frozen lake and helped an old man on December 31st.Zhang Xinyuan, the _37_ (英雄), was walking with her family in a park when she heard cries for help. It was an old man who had accidentally fallen into the frozen lake. Without _38_ (停止) to think, Zhang
44、stepped on the ice to help the man. _39_ (突然), the ice broke and she fell into the water too. Zhang didnt give up, she swam to the old man. She used all of her strength _40_ (抓住) the old man tightly in the icy water and bring _41_ (他) near the bank. At the same time, some visitors in the park helped
45、 them out _42_ (用) a long and big bamboo stick. Finally, the man _43_ (拯救) in time.Zhang is a _44_ (警察) officer from Weihai, Shandong Province, and also the mother of a 2-year-old kid. It is my job and duty to help people. Zhang said to the reporter. And the _45_ (努力) from the crowd around helped mu
46、ch to make the successful saving.五、语法填空（本题有10小题。每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Lucas, a four-year-old penguin, could not walk freely. He _46_ (suffer) from the foot disease and got the terrible blisters on his left foot and legs. As a result, the _47_ (Africa) penguin had trouble walking for more than three years.Dr. Beth Bicknese from the zoo said, “Lucas is one of the first _48_ (bird) that I raise here.
