2023年译林版(三起)五年级下英语全册知识点归纳

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1、5B Unit 1 Cinderella一、词组1.at the princes house 在王子的宫殿 2.cannot go不能去 e and help me 过来帮我 4.my gloves 我的手套 5.a fairy 一位仙女 6.so sad 如此伤心7.go to the party 去参加聚会 8.nice shoes 漂亮的鞋子 9. put on穿上 10. take off 脱下 11.put on the new clothes and shoes 穿上新衣服和鞋子 e back 回来13.before 12 oclock 12点钟之前 14.have a good

2、time 玩得开心 15.at the party 在聚会中16. have to go 不得不走 17.visit every house 参观每一间屋子 18. many girls 许多女孩19.try on the shoe试穿这只鞋= try the shoe on 20.try it on 试穿它 21. try them on 试穿它们 22.have a party 举行一个聚会 23.whose shoe 谁的鞋子 24.remember these question words 记住这些疑问词 25.have a drink 喝饮料 26.draw a dress for

3、her friend画条连衣裙给她的朋友 27.read fairy tales读童话故事 28.read stories about 读关于的故事 29. the Monkey King and Nezha 美猴王和哪吒 30. in the forest在森林里 31.have some snacks 吃一些零食 32.some mushrooms under a tree 一些在树下的蘑菇 33.dont understand不明白34. hurry up 快点 35.be late for 做。迟到 36.eat them 吃它们 37.pick a big red mushroom摘

4、一个大的红蘑菇 38. fit well 非常合适 39.look so nice 看起来如此美味40.be bad for us 对我们有害 41.take off her coat 脱下她的外套= take her coat off42.be good for us 对我们有好处 43.put on his jacket穿上他的夹克= put his jacket on 44. leave a shoe behind 留下一只鞋(leave behind留下)二、句型:1.Why are you so sad? Because I cant go to the party. 为什么你这么伤

5、心?因为我不能去参加聚会。2.Why cant you go to the party? Because I dont have any nice clothes or shoes. 为什么你不能去参加聚会?因为我没有好看的衣服和鞋子。3.Let me help you. 让我来帮助你。4.Cinderella has a good time at the party. 灰姑娘在聚会中过的很愉快。 5.Sorry, I have to go now. 抱歉,我现在必须走。6.Many girls try on the shoe, but it does not fit. 很多姑娘都试穿了这只鞋

6、,但没有适合的。 7.Finally, Cinderella tries it on. 最后,灰姑娘试穿了它。8.Who cant go to the party? Cinderella cant. 谁不能去参加聚会?灰姑娘不能去。 9.Who helps Cinderella? A fairy does. 谁帮助了灰姑娘?一个仙女。 10.Whose shoes do the girls try on? Cinderellas. 女孩子们试穿了谁的鞋子? 灰姑娘的。 11.My foot hurts.我的脚伤了。 12. These mushrooms are bad for us. 这些蘑

7、菇对我们是有害的。 13.What a pity! 多么可惜呀!14.Why does Nancy take off her coat? Because she is so hot.南希为什么脱下她的外套?因为她是这么热。三、语法总结:1.Why的一般用法: why是一个疑问词,它一般位于句首,用来提问“为什么”。 由why提出的疑问句,回答要在句子前加上Because。 1)Why为什么? E.g. why are you late? 你为什么迟到? 在这种情况下一般要回答,用because回答。2)Why cant ?为什么不能不会?反意疑问句。注意:cant后加动词原形。Why dont

8、 ?为什么不?也是反意疑问句。如:Why cant you visit your grandparents? Why dont you go to bed?3)Because的用法: because的意思是“因为”,用于回答why。2.but与andbut的用法:作连词,可以连接两个并列成分或两个并列分句,意为“但是,然而”。表示转折,but前面的成分与but后面的成分意思相反。and连接两个相同的成分,且如果连接两个动词时,动词形式要一致。3.any一些,任何的,一般情况下some用于肯定句,any用于疑问句和否定句。any用于疑问句和否定句时可作“一些”或“任何的”解释。后可加不可数名词和

9、可数名词复数。以情态动词开头的一般疑问句,表示婉转建议或请求,some不改any,仍用some.情态动词如:can, may, must, shall, should, will, would 4.before 在以前,表示时间上的前后,如:before class课前。反义词是after在以后,如:after school 放学后。区别:in front of(表示地点)在前面,behind(表示地点)在后面,5.短语try on 试穿,try的三单形式为tries。注意:put on(穿上), take off(脱下),try on (试穿)这一类的词组,使用规则如下: a.如果后面接名词

10、,有两种形式,名词放在中间或者后面都可以,如:Put on your coat./Put your coat on.(穿上你的大衣) b.如果后面接代词(it,them),只有一种形式,即:宾语要放在两个单词之间,如:Put it on. (把它穿上。)Try them on.(试穿它们。)6.加动词原形V1)情态动词 can + V ;may + V;must + V; Shall we + V; will + V;should + V;Would + V;2)Lets /Let me + V3)祈使句.(Dont) + V 或 please + V4)助动词do + V, does + V

11、, dont + V, doesnt + V7.特殊疑问词的用法:这些疑问词在特殊疑问句中都放在句首,后接一般疑问句的句式。特殊疑问词用法小结归纳单词意思用法单词意思用法when什么时间问时间what什么问东西who谁问人what time什么时间问时间whose谁的问主人what colour什么颜色问颜色where在哪里问地点what about怎么样问意见which哪一个问选择what day星期几问星期why为什么问原因what date什么日期问具体日期how怎么样问情况或方式what for为何目的问目的how old多大问年龄how much多少问价钱how many多少问数量h

12、ow about怎么样问意见how far多远问路程 Unit 2 How do you come to school? 一、词组1.on foot步行 2.your new home你/你们的新家3.live on Moon Street住在月亮街(地名大写) 4.live near school住在学校附近5.live on Park Street住在公园街 6.near City Library在市图书馆附近e to school by bus 坐公共汽车来学校 8.by metro 乘坐地铁9.live in Sunshine Town住在阳光镇 10.by taxi 乘出租车11.a

13、 taxi driver一位出租车司机 12.by plane 乘坐飞机13.talk about their features 谈论他们的特点 14.far from 离远(be far from)15.live far from school住得离学校远 16.through the trees穿过树林17.on the street在街上 18.the wheels on the bus公交车上的轮子 19.go round and round转啊转 20.all through the town 穿越全镇21.have a new bike有一辆新自行车 22.ride the bik

14、e 骑自行车(=by bike)23.show his bike to Sam=show Sam his bike 给萨姆看他的自行车 24.too young 太年轻25.dont think so不认为如此 26.sit in the basket坐在篮子里27.live in Beijing 住在北京 28.go to many cities去很多城市 29.get there by bike骑车到那里(there前面不加介词to) 30.go there去那儿31.get there到达那儿 32.work on a big ship在一艘大船上工作33.public transpor

15、t公共交通 34.like riding 喜欢骑车(= like riding the bike)35.go to school 去上学 36.go to work 去上班37.ride a horse骑马 38.paper plane纸飞机二、句子1.I live on Moon Street, near City Library. 我住在月亮街,在市图书馆附近。2.Where do you live? 你/你们住在哪里?I live on Moon Street. 我住在月亮街。/We live on Moon Street. 我们住在月亮街。3.Where do they live?Th

16、ey live near school. 他们住在哪里?他们住在学校附近。4.Where does he live?He lives in Sunshine Town. 他住在哪里?他住在阳光镇。5.Where does she live? She lives far from school. 她住在哪里?她住得离学校远。6.How do you come to school? 你/你们怎样来学校的?I come to school by bus. 我乘公交车来学校。/ We come to school by taxi. 我们乘出租车来学校。7.How do they come to sch

17、ool?They come to school by car. 他们怎样来学校?他们乘小汽车来学校。8.How does he come to school?He comes to school by metro. 他怎样来学校?他乘地铁来学校。9.How does she come to school?She comes to school on foot. 她怎样来学校?她步行来学校。10. I like riding it in the park. 我喜欢在公园骑它。11.This bike is cool! 这辆自行车很酷。12.Bobby wants to show his bike

18、 to Sam. 波比想把他的自行车给萨姆看13.Bobbys dad does not think so. 波比的爸爸不这么认为。14.He always sits in the basket. 他总是坐在篮子里。15.We sometimes visit her by metro. 我们有时坐地铁去拜访她。16. They always go there on foot. 他们总是步行去那里。17.He can get there by bike. 他可以骑车到那里。18.My uncle works on a big ship. 我叔叔在大船上工作。19.He goes to many

19、cities by ship. 他坐轮船去很多城市。三、语法总结:1.对画线部分提问,除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外,还要注意语序的运用。对地点提问,用where(哪里) e.g. I live in Suzhou. - Where do you live? He is on Moon Road. - Where is he? 对方式/方法提问,用How(怎样)e.g. I go to school by bike. - How do you go to school? My father goes to work by car. -How does your father go to work

20、? 对健康状况提问或问某人或某物怎样,也用How e.g. He is fine/strong. - How is he? 2.by表示乘某种交通工具,注意by 和交通工具之间不加任何词如:by bus / metro/ train/ plane/ bike坐公交、地铁、火车、飞机、骑自行车注意:这里的by是介词,所以by+交通工具,这是介词短语,应该放在句子最后如:I go to school by bus. 不能说成:I by bus to school. 3.by +交通工具,表示出行方式。介词短语动词或动词短语汉语意思on footwalk步行by bustake a/the bus乘

21、公共汽车by bikeride a/the bike骑自行车by metrotake a/the metro乘地铁by taxitake a/the taxi乘出租车by planetake a/the plane乘飞机by cartake a/the car乘小汽车by shiptake a/the ship乘轮船by boattake a/the boat乘船注意:go to work by car 通常翻译成:开车去上班同义句转换 My mother walks to the cinema. = My mother goes to the cinema on foot.I ride a

22、bike to school. = I go to school by bike.Helen takes the metro to Shanghai. = Helen goes to Shanghai by metro.They take a taxi to the zoo. = They go to the zoo by taxi.Su Yang and I come to school by bus. = Su Yang and I take a bus to school.4.(be)far from 意为“离远”,其后接地点,反义短语为:(be)near 离近。例如:The park

23、is near the cinema. = The park isnt far from the cinema.live far from意为“住得离远”,其后接地点,反义短语为:live near 住得离近。例如:Su Yang lives near Renmin Park.= Su Yang doesnt live far from Renmin Park .5.show sth to sb = show sb sth 向某人展示某物 如:show your picture to me = show me your picture向我展示你的画注意:物在前,人在后,要加to ;但人在前,物

24、在后,不要加to相似用法有:send sth to sb = send sb sth发送某物给某人;give sth to sb = give sb sth给某人某物 write sth to sb = write sb sth给某人写某物 区别:buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 为某人买某物;make sth for sb = make sb sth 为某人做某物 draw sth for sb = draw sb sth为某人画某物6.动词后+to do用法:want to +动词原形(do) = would like to +动词原形(do) 想要做某事 have

25、to +动词原形(do) 不得不做某事 try to +动词原形(do) 设法做某事(侧重努力,为了达到目的而努力)5B Unit 3 Asking the way 一、 词组:1. ask the way 问路 2. get to 到达 3. visit Su Hais new home 拜访苏海的新家 4. get to your home 到达你家 5. take the metro 搭乘地铁 6. get home 到家(home前面不加介词to)7. get on the metro 坐上地铁 8. so many 如此多 9. get off at City Library Sta

26、tion 在市图书馆站下车10. walk to Moon Street=go to Moon Street on foot 步行去月亮街 11. next to the hospital 在医院旁边 12. a bookshop on the street街上的一家书店 13. come out from从里出来 14. find the bookshop 找到书店15. ask for help 寻求帮助 16. ask a policeman for help向一位警察求助 17. go along this street 沿着这条街走18. at the traffic lights

27、在交通灯处 19. on your right/ left 在你的右边/左边 20. turn right / left 向右/左转 21. in the shoe shop 在鞋店里 22. shiny shoes 发光的鞋子 23. at Park Station 在公园站 24. which to choose 选择哪一个 25. see a new film 看一部新电影 26. wait for the bus 等公交车27. at the bus stop 在公交车站 28. get in a taxi /car 上出租车/小汽车 29. go to City Cinema 去市电

28、影院 30. get to the cinema 到达电影院 31. too many cars 太多小汽车 32. on/ in the street 在街上(用on或in都可以) 33. too late 太晚 34. be late for 迟到了 35. walk along Sun Street 沿着太阳街走36. these places 这些地方 37. tell the way/ show the way 指路 38. be over 结束了39. Excuse me. 打扰一下。 40. Not at all./Youre welcome. 不用谢。(用于对别人感谢的回答)二

29、、句型:1.Yang Ling wants to visit Su Hais new home. 杨玲想要去参观苏海的新家。2. Excuse me, how do I get to the bookshop on Moon Street? 打扰一下,我怎么才能到达月亮街上的书店? 3. Go along this street. 沿着这条街直走。 4. Turn left at the traffic lights. 在交通指示灯处向左转。 5. Get on the bus at Park Station. 在公园站上公交车。 6. Get off at City Library Stat

30、ion. 在市图书馆站下车。7. You can see the bookshop on your right. 你可以看到书店在你的右边。 8. Yang Ling asks a policeman for help. 杨玲向一位警察寻找帮助。9. How do we get to City Cinema? We can go by bus. 我们怎么才能到市电影院?我们可以坐公交去。10. They wait for the bus at the bus stop. 他们在公交车站等公交车。 11.The bus is full. 这辆公交车满了。12. Lets go to the ho

31、spital by taxi. 让我们坐出租车去医院吧。 13. They get to the cinema by metro, but the film is over. 他们坐地铁到达了电影院,但电影结束了。 二、 语法 1.本单元的重点是如何来问路及其回答,重点学习了how引导的特殊疑问句的用法,用于问路,其句式为 “How do I get to + 目的地?”,是问路时常用的表达方式之一,to后面接地点名词,如果后接地点副词here,there,home时则不加to。其答语根据实际情况来回答。如:-How do I get to the supermarket? 我怎样才能到达超市

32、?-You can take the bus. 你可以乘公共汽车。 -How do I get there? 我怎么到那儿呢?You can get there on foot. Its near here.你可以步行到那。它在这附近。2. Asking the way(问路) 以zoo为例,来看看有几种问路的句型: -Excuse me, How do I get to the zoo? How do I get there?-Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the zoo, please? -Can you show me the way to

33、the zoo? -Wheres the zoo?-Can you tell me how to get to the zoo? -Which is the way to the zoo?3.几种常见的指路用语:Go/Walk along . 沿着走 Turn left/right at . 在向左转/右转Get on/off . at . 在上/下 You can take the . to get there. 你可以乘到达那儿。You can see . on your left/right. 你能在你的左侧/右侧看到 Its next to . /in front of . /behi

34、nd . /near. 它在.的旁边/前面/后面/附近.4. My home is next to it. 我的家就在它旁边。 next to 是“紧靠”、“在旁边”的意思。如: The dining room is next to the kitchen. 餐厅就在厨房旁边。 He sits next to his mother. 他挨着他妈妈坐着。 beside和next to的区别:beside表示“在旁边”的意思时,其用法与next to差不多。5. Excuse me, how do I get to the bookshop on Moon Street? 请问去月亮街的书店怎么走

35、? excuse me是客套话,主要用来引起他人的注意,或因打扰别人而表示歉意。译成汉语不一定总是“对不起”,也可译成“劳驾”“请问”等。 sorry主要是因做错事或说错话而表示歉意,也可以表示委婉的拒绝。6. Go along this street. 沿着这条街走。 along在这里是介词,意思是“沿着”,常与street,road,river等名词连用。如:Look! Tim is running along the road. 瞧!蒂姆正沿着马路奔跑。7. They get in a taxi. 他们上了一辆出租车。 get in在这里是“上车”的意思。 get in和get on的区

36、别: get in一般用于小汽车、出租车等小型交通工具;而get on一般用于公共汽车、火车、飞机、轮船等大型交通工具。另外,乘坐小型交通工具时,下车时一般用get out of;而乘坐大型交通工具时,下车一般用get off。如: You can get out of the taxi at the park. 你可以在公园处下出租车。 You can get off the bus at next stop. 你可以在下一站下车。8. Bobby and Tina want to see a new film. Bobby和Tina想要去看部新电影。(1)They want to go t

37、o City Cinema. 他们想去城市电影院。want to do sth. 想做某事, 例如:She wants to visit Uncle Wang this Saturday. 她这个星期六想去拜访王叔叔。(2)see a film 看电影。 看电影,我们通常用see, 也可以用watch,看电视用watch TV, 看书用read books 看黑板用look at9. The bus is full. 汽车坐满人了。 (be)full 意为“满的,饱的”,例如: We pick a lot of apples. Now the basket is full. 我们摘了许多苹果。

38、现在篮子满了。Im full now because I eat too much. 现在我饱了因为我吃了太多东西。 相应的词组有:be full of 充满。, 例如: The basket is full of apples. 篮子里装满了苹果。10. station和stop两个词都可以是“站”的意思,地铁站用station,公交汽车的站台用stop,但是公交汽车总站也是station。Unit4 Seeing the doctor 一、词组1. go to see the doctor 去看医生 2. have a headache 头疼 3. feel cold/hot/tired

39、感到冷/热/累4. let me check 让我检查一下 5. have a fever 发烧 6. have a rest at home 在家休息7. have a good rest 好好休息 8. take some medicine 吃一些药 9. drink some warm water 喝一些温水10. have a toothache 牙疼 11. see the dentist 看牙医 12. cant eat anything 不能吃任何东西 13. a lot of sweets 许多糖果 14.eat too many sweets 吃太多糖果 15. brush

40、ones teeth 刷牙 16. before bedtime 在睡觉前 17. sit on a bench 坐在长椅上 18. eat chicken 吃鸡肉 19. Chinese food 中餐(Western food西餐) 20. in March 在三月 21. your temperature 你的体温 22. help in the hospital 在医院里帮忙 23. cant eat or drink 不能吃喝 e to see him来看他 25. cant write 不能写 26. my neck hurts 我的脖子疼 27. point at 指向28. s

41、o sad 如此伤心 29. hear well 听得清楚 30. cant hear well 听不清 31. be very happy to help them很高兴帮助他们 32. his long neck 他的长脖子 33. have a bad cold 得了重感冒 34. talk about illness 谈论疾病二、句子1. She goes to see the doctor. 她去看医生。2. Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了? 3. I have a headache. 我头疼。4. How do you feel now? 你现在感觉怎么样?5

42、. I feel cold. 我觉得冷。6. What should I do, Doctor? 医生,我应该怎么做?7. You should have a rest at home. 你应该在家休息。8. You should take some medicine and drink some warm water. 你应该吃点药,喝些温水。9. You shouldnt eat too many sweets. 你不应该吃太多糖。10. You should brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime. 你应该早晨和睡前刷牙。11. Bobby is very happy to help them. 博比很乐意帮助他们。12. My arm hurts. 我的胳膊受伤了。13. Giraffe points at his long neck. 长颈鹿指向他的长脖子。1

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