2022年教科版(广州)英语六年级上全册重难点知识归纳

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1、教科版(广州)英语六年级上全册重难点知识归纳教科版(广州)英语六年级上全册重难点知识归纳 Unit1 知识内容与考点 一、句型: 1. What are those farmers doing? 2. Theyre cutting grass to feed the animals. 3. What do you grow on your farm? 4. We have a few goats and pigs. 5. There are fruit trees in this field. 6. There is a cow on the farm. 二、重点精析: 1. any othe

2、r + 名词单数,指一堆当中的的某一个 any other + 名词复数,指一堆当中的一些 如:Tom runs faster than any other student in his class. 汤姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快。 Are you taking any other drugs at present? 你现在还有服用其他的药吗? 2. 表示肯定意义:a little / a few 有一点,有一些 表示否定意义: little / few 几乎没有的 a few/few +可数名词复数 little / a little +不可数名词 many/much 意为很多的 many

3、+可数名词复数 much +不可数名词 3. use sth. to do sth. 用做某事 4. many of them 他们中的许多人 many of us many of the boys many of the young men 5. be from = come from 来自 他来自中国。 _ _ ( They are from China. They come from China. ) 6. also; too; either 的区别: (1) also 意思是也, 是比 too 较为正式的用语, 通常用于肯定句中, 一般靠近动词。 如:He also asked to

4、go他也要求去。 (2) too 意思也是也,是最普通的用语,常与 also 通用,但不如 also 正式,在口语中它用得更多。too 通常放有句末,它也通常用于肯定句中。 如: I went there, too我也到那儿去的。 Mother was angry too母亲也发怒了。 (3) either 意思也是也。它用于否定句中,而且要放在句末。 如: If you do not go,I shall not either倘若你不去,我也不去 7. give to 把 给 give sth. to sb. =give sb, sth. 如:Amy gives me abook. = Am

5、y gives a book to me. 8. There is a cow on the farm. There be 是英语中常用句型,意思是“有”,表示“人或事物的存在”。 如:There are five books, two pens and a ruler in the school bag. There is a ruler, two pens and five books in the school bag. 三、重点语法: 现在进行时:现在进行时表示现在或当前正在进行的动作。 基本结构:be(am,is,are)+ doing 动词现在分词 (-ing) 1-ing 2.

6、去 e+ing 3. 双写+ing (如:get, begin, sit, fit,swim, shop, drop, stop, run, cut, put 双写+ing) 4. 现在进行时的否定形式:在 be 动词后面加 not。 如:He is not doing his homework. 改为一般疑问句:把 be 动词提前。 肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+ be.”否定回答用“No, 主语+be not.” 如:Are you reading. Yes, Im. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词 ing 形式+其他? 如:What are you doing? Unit2 重点

7、内容与考点 一、句型: 1. A country life is a healthy life. 2. It takes about 40 minutes. 3. I am always very busy but I never feel tired, because I have plenty of exercise. 4. When I get home after school, there is still much work to do. 二、重点精析: 1. live in + 大地点 live at + 小地点(如街道、街区等) live on + 楼层 2. help sb.

8、 (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 有时候我帮我妈妈清洁房间。 _ ( Sometimes I help my mom clean the rooms. ) 我喜欢帮妈妈做家务。 _ (I love helping my mom with the housework. ) 3. more than+数词 超过,多于 如: More than thirty students are boys in our class. more than + 名词, 不仅仅是 如:Joe is more than a writer; he is a

9、cook, too. 4. plenty of = a lot of = lots of + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 表示许多、大量 5. It takes about 40 minutes. 这大约要花四十分钟。 关于花费的表达(重点) (1) It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 表达花费某人多少时间 他花了两天时间去读这本书。 _ (It takes him two days to read this book. ) 从我家到学校大约要花费三十分钟。 _ (It takes me thirty minutes to go to school from myh

10、ome. ) (2) Doing sth. takes sb. +时间 做某事花了某人多少时间 写作业花了他两个小时。 _ (Doing homework takes him two hours. ) (3) Spend time / money on sth. spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事 他们花费了一个小时去游泳。 _ (They spend an hour on swimming.) (4) sth. costs (sb.) + 金钱 某物花了(某人)多少钱 这本书花了他五十元。 _ (This book costs him

11、fifty yuan. ) (5) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) + 时间 某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间 喂马花了她一个小时。 _ (Feeding horses costs her one hour.) (6)pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买 我妈妈每个月给我付三百块钱的早餐费。 _ (My mom pays me three hundred for buying breakfast.) (7) pay for sth. 付的钱 6. be busy doing sth = be busy with sth 忙于做某事 He is

12、busy doing homework. = He is busy with homework. 7. Thanks for 感谢,多亏了 Thanks for inviting us to your farm. Thanks for your help Unit3Unit3重点内容与考点 一、单词回顾 城市 city 学生 student 纽约 NewYork 美国 America 安静的 quiet 便宜的 cheap 现代化的 modern 嘈杂的 noisy 宽阔的 wide 拥挤的 crowded 酒店 hotel 舒服的 comfortable 拥挤的,大量的heavy 缓慢 sl

13、ow 二、短语 be from; visit a museum; go to the cinema; each other; play with. 三、句型: 1. Where are you from? I am from New York City in America. 2. Its a big and modern city but its quite noisy. 3. Everything is very expensive in New York. 四、重点精析 1. be from = come from 来自 Where are you from? =Where do you

14、 come from? 你来自哪里? David 来自美国。 David is from America. 你是来自法国的吗? Are you from France? 2. be born 出生 我出生于广州。 I was born in Guangzhou. 你在哪里出生呢? Where were you born? 3. go to the cinema = go to see the movies 看电影 go to+ 名词 表示去某地或做某事 go to the park go to the farm go to school go to work go to the hospita

15、l go to the zoo go to sleep 4.each other 互相 They always help each other. 5. play with + 名词 玩要;和.玩 play with water play with a toy car play with my brother 五、重点语法: 人称代词:表示“你,我,他,她,它,你们,我们,他们,她们,它们” 主格 I we you he she it they 宾格 me we you him her it they 形容词 my our your his her its their 名词 mine ours

16、yours his hers its theirs 1. 怎么样区分: (1)看代词意思有没有“的” (2)有“的”-形容词+名词;名词性不+名词 (3)没“的”-动词/介词+宾格 (介词:for, about, with, to, of) 如: Please give me this book. This book is for me. (4)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,所以名词性物主代词后面不必加名词。 如: Is this your book? No, it isnt. Its hers (her book). This pen is mine. 2.主语 it 的特殊用法:

17、 (1)it 用来表示时间、天气等。 如: Its six oclock. 现在六点了。(时间) Its sunny today. 今天天气晴朗。(天气) (2)表示不明性别的婴儿、动物或不明身份、不确定的人。 如: -Whos knocking? -Its me. Its a cute baby. (3)用来指代前面提到过的事物。 如: -Wheres my dog? -Its in the kitchen. 4 重点内容与考点 一、重点单词及短语: holiday,interesting, dirty, afraid, outside, sell,country, theatre, mis

18、s, so many,go outside, be afraid to,at night, go to sleep, too many, goback home, be different to, cant wait to,be born, all day. 二、句子: 1. I like the city very much. 2. There is much more to do in the city than in the countryside. 3. I cant go to sleep because there are too many cars. 4. I cant wait

19、 to go back home and see all my friends. 三、重点精析: holiday 假日 summer holiday 暑假 winter holiday 寒假 holiday,vacation,和 leave 的区别: 1)holiday 和 vacation 都可表示“假期”,前者主要用于英国英语中,后者主要用于美国英语中。 2)无论是在英国英语中还是美国英语中,表示因宗教节日或国家喜庆日而设定的“假日”都用 holiday。 New Years Dayis a holiday for everyone. 3)leave 表示“休假”“假期”,主要指雇员因有某

20、种理由而获准的休假;还通常指军队、政府、机关等的休假。 She has been given sick leave. 她获准休病假。 2. interesting 表示“有趣的,引起兴趣的”,用来描述事物的特征。 eg. This movieis so interesting. interested 表示“感兴趣的”,用来描述人的感受。 be interested in sth. / doing sth. eg.Im interested in English. 3.be afraid_of 害怕 be afraid to do 害怕做 我害怕蛇。 I am afraid _of snakes

21、. Amy 害怕在河里游泳。 Amy is afraid to swim in the river. 注: be afraid of doing sth. 和 be afraid to do sth. 的区别: 前者指因顾及后果而怕做某事;后者则侧重表示因担心做某事有后患而不愿或不敢做某事。 他害怕爬树。 He is afraid of climbing trees. 他不敢爬这棵树。 He is afraid to climb the tree. 4. at 的用法: 1)表示时间或时刻: at night, atnoon, at six oclock, at dawn, at the we

22、ekend 2)表示在某处: at home, at school, at the gate, at the hospital 5. too many 太多; 用来修饰可数名词复数 eg.too many cars too much 太多; 用来修饰不可数名词 eg.too much water much too 太; 用来修饰形容词或副词,表示程度 eg.Its much too cold. 6. be different to 和 不同 反义词:the same as 和 一样 Its very different to our home on the farm. 它和我们在农场的家不同。

23、 I think the same as you about this. 在这件事上,我的想法和你一样。 7. because 因为,用来描述原因,引导从句。 通常用来回答 why 提问的问题。 I cant go there because I must do my homework. -Why do you like live in the countryside? -Because its quiet and comfortable. 5 重点内容与考点 一、短语: see a doctor, go to the hospital, this morning, have a tootha

24、che, brush teeth, twice a day, have a broken finger, take a rest, have a headache, drink plenty of water, have a cold, take medicine, have a fever, have a stomachache, go to school, on weekdays 二、句子: 1. Whats the matter with you? 2. I have a stomachache. 3. Im sorry to hear that. 4. You should see a

25、 doctor. 5. I think youll be well soon. 6.He asked me to take this medicine three times a day for a week. 三、重点精析: 1. I am sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我感到很难过。 hear of 知道 hear about 听说 hear from 收到来信 我上周收到老爸的回信。 I heard from my father last week. 你听说过他吗? Did you hear about him? hear 和 listen 的区别: 1)hear

26、表示“听见”“听到”,强调结果,可能有意识的听,也可能无意识地听。 如:I heard someone singing in the next room. 2)listen 是不及物动词,表示有意识或注意地“听”,并不说明是否听见的结果;必须需加 to 才能接宾语。 如:He likes listening to music. 2.health 健康 healthy 健康的 in good health 健康状况好 in poor health 健康状况不好 3.I brush my teeth twice a day. 我一天刷两次牙。 once 一次 twice 两次 three time

27、s 三次 four times 四次 4. I have a broken finger. 我有一根手指断了。 broken 断了的 a broken window 破碎的窗玻璃 a broken marriage 破裂的婚姻 5. Dont wear wet clothes. 不要穿湿衣服。 wear 除了表示“穿(衣服、鞋子等)”,还可以表示“戴(帽子、眼镜等)”;立着(胡子、头发等)。 如:She is wearing a long dress. My mother wears long hair. 注:wear 意思是“穿着,戴着”,强调状态;put on 意思是“穿上”,强调动作。

28、6. I went to the hospital this morning. 今天上午我去了医院。 this 在这里和现在有关的时间连用,意思是“今,本,现在”,既可以表示过去时,也可以表示将来时。常见短语有: this week 这周 this month 这个月 this year 今年 this afternoon 今天下午 this evening 今天晚上 this Monday 这周一 this weekend 这周末 7.have a toothache 牙疼 have 在这里表示“患病”,“have a + 疾病名词”表示“患某种疾病”。 如:have a headache

29、头疼 have a toothache 牙疼 have a cold 感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a stomachache 肚子疼 have 除了表示“患病”,还有其他含义: 1)有;拥有 I have a new book. 2)吃;喝 What do you have for lunch? 3)经历;经受 I went to the party and had a good time. 8.take medicine 吃药 take 在这里意思是“吃(药),服(药)” take 还有很多其他含义: 拿走,带走 Dont take toys to school. 买,买

30、下 I will take this red dress. 拍照,摄影 I like taking photos. 花费(时间) It takes me two hours to do my homework. 9.Whats the matter with you? =Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了? Whats the matter with / Whats the wrong with意思是“怎么了?”用来询问身体或精神状态,也可以用来询问突发事件,表示关心或问候。 Whats the matter with you mother? She has a fever.

31、 10.You should see a doctor. 你应该去看医生。 分析:should 是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,后面接动词原形,句型结构: 1)肯定句:主语+should+动词原形+其他. 如:You should go to school. 2)否定句:主语+shouldnt+动词原形+其他. 如:He shouldnt be late for school. 3)一般疑问句:Should+主语+动词原形+其他。 如:Should I take this medicine? 6 重点内容与考点 一、短语: take exercise, stay healthy, at lea

32、st, keep a good diet 二、句型: 1.First, get plenty of sleep. 2.Dont eat too much sweet or oily food. 3.How old does Mr Li look? 4.Get up early and go to bed early. 三、重点精析: 1.Keep a good diet. 保持一个良好的饮食习惯。 on diet 节食;减肥 balanced diet 均衡饮食 2. Eat more vegetables and less meat. 多吃蔬菜,少吃肉。 less 是 little 的比较级

33、 less than 少亍 less andless 越来越少 3.First, get plenty of sleep, at least 8 hours each night. 首先,要有充足的睡眠,每晚至少有八个小时的睡眠。 分析: at least 意思是“是至少,丌是少亍”是副词短语,可以修饯动词戒整个句子,用来强调程度戒数量。 4.Dont eat too much sweet or oily food. 丌要吃太多糖和油腻食物。 分析:这是一个否定祈使句。祈使句是用来表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等语气的句子。祈使句有以下几种类型: Do 型-Do(表示行为的动词原形)+宾语+

34、 Take the No.7 bus over there. Open the door. Be 型-Be+名词 / 形容词+ Be quiet! Be careful. Let 型-Let+宾语(通常是第一戒第三人称宾格)+动词原形+ Lets go home. Dont 型-Dont+动词原形+ Dont read in the sun. No 型-No+名词戒动词 ing 形式. No photos! No smoking! 【巧记】祈使句句型口诀: 祈使句,无主语,叧用谓语就可以。表示请求戒命令,加上 please 表客气。如果变成否定句,Dont 开头是觃律。No fishing!

35、是警示语,祈使句用法需记牢。 5.How old does Mr Li look? 李先生看起来多大了? 分析:这是 How old 引导的特殊疑问 how old 的意思句,是“多大“,用来诟问年龄。回答时可以用“主语+be 动词+数字+year(s) old.” 如: How old are you? Im eleven years old. 【拓展】how 还可以和其他词一起来诟问程度戒状况: How 组合 用法 例句 How long 意为“多长”,提问长度。 How long is the ship? 这艘船多长? How big 意为“多大”,提问体积。 How big is yo

36、ur box? 你的箱子多大? How tall 意为“多高”,提问高度。 How tall is the tree? 这棵树多高? How many 意为“多少”提问可数名词的数量。 How many pens do you have? 你有多少支钢笔? How much 意为“多少”,提问丌可数名词的数量戒价格。 How much water do you want?” 你要多少水? How much is it? 多少钱? How well 意为“多好”,提问程度。 How well do you play piano? 你钢琴弹得多好? 6.重点语法:介词 介词表明名词、代词等不句中其

37、他词的关系,在句中丌能单独作句子成分。介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词和其他介词。时间介词和地点介词的用法如下: 时间介词是用来表示时间的介词: 1)on 表示在具体的某一天戒具体的某一天的上午、下午戒晚上。 如: on Monday 在星期一 on May 1st 在 5 月 1 日 on Sunday morning 在星期天早上 on Christmas day 在圣诞节 2)at 表示在具体某一时刻戒用亍固定短语中。 如: at five oclock 在五点 at night 在晚上 at noon 在正午 3)in 泛指一天的早、中、晚,还可以表示一段时

38、间,如星期、月、年、季节等。 如: in the morning 在早上 in 2014 在 2014 年 in winter 在冬天 4)from to“从.到.”用来指时间范围。 如:We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五上学。 5)before 意思是“在.乊前”,after 意思是“在乊后”,用来表示时间的先后顺序。 如: Wash your hands before dinner. 饭前要洗手。 Please clean the classroom after school. 放学后请打扫教室。 空间介词是用来表示空间戒位置

39、的介词。 1)on 表示在某一平面戒线上,强调不某物体有接触。 如: There is a pen on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔。 2)in 表示在较大的地方,在某立体空间戒平面范围乊内。 如: The kids are playing in the room. 孩子们在房间里面玩。 3)at 用亍表示在一个较小的地点,这个地点被当作一个点来对待。 如: She is waiting for you at the gate. 她在大门处等着你。 4)over 强调在某人戒某物的正上方,而丏两物体表面没有接触;above 强调位置在某物体的上方,幵丌一定是正上方,而丏两物体表面也没

40、有接触。 如: There is a bridge over the river. 河上面有一座桥。 Some birds are flying above the clouds. 一些鸟儿在于朵上飞翔。 5)under 强调在某物的正上方,两物理表面可以接触,也可以丌接触。below 强调位置低亍某参照物,但幵丌一定是正下方。 如: A cat hides under the sofa. 一叧猫咪藏在沙収下面。 Please do not write below this line. 请丌要写到这条线下面。 6)between 表示位置在两者乊间;among 表示位置在三者戒者三者以上乊间。

41、 如: I set betweenTom and Mary. 我坐在汤姆和玛丽乊间。 Susan is among the crowd. 苏珊在人群当中。 7)in front of 表示在一定范围外的前面;in the front of 表示在一定范围内的前面。 如: There is a fountain in the front of the park. 公园的前面有一个喷泉。 He is standing in front of me. 他正站在我前面。 【练一练】介词填空: 1.the first day at school 2.on the school playground 3.

42、between classes 4.on Wednesday 5.on a farm 6.a lot of fruit trees 7.live in a town 8.at the weekends 9.look at them 10.in the sitting room 11.on the 4th of November 12.on the playground 13.in his grandpas house 14.on New YearsEve 15.talk to his students about holidays 16.on Christmas Day 17.have a b

43、ig lunch with my family 18.in September or October 7 重点内容与考点 一、短语: go shopping, a pair of, meet my friend, ride my bike, see a film, read a story book, have a party, go to the countryside, clean my home, do my homework, last night, last weekend, last month, last year, last Saturday 二、句型: 1.What did

44、you do yesterday? 2.I went shopping with my mother. 3.Where did you do yesterday? 4.I stayed at home all day. 三、重点精析: 1.bought 买(buy 的过去式) buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 表示给某人买某物 He bought me a new coat. =He bought a new coat for me. 2.My mum was angry because I came home late. 我妈妈生气了因为我回家晚了。 angry 生

45、气,愤怒 be angry with 对生气(针对人) be angry about 因为生气(针对事) 我怎么会对她生气呢? How can I be angry with her? 他对我的错误感到生气。 He is angry about my mistake. 3.came 来(come 的过去式) When did you come home? 你什么时候回家的? come in 进来 come on 出场,加油 come out 出来,发行,开花 come after 追赶,追随 come back 回来,返回 come down 崩塌 4.Poor Ben!可怜的本! poor

46、可怜的,贫穷的,劣质的,差的 She is in poor health. 她身体不好。 5.Where did you go last night? 昨天晚上你去哪里了? last 跟时间词组成短语,常用在一般过去时态中。如:last night, last week, last month, last Monday, last summer 6.I went shopping with my mother. go + 动词 ing 形式,用来表示“去从事某种(体育或娱乐)活动”,常见的短语有: go bathing 去洗澡 go boating 去划船 go camping 去野营 go

47、climbing 去爬山 go cycling 骑车 go dancing 去跳舞 go drinking 去喝饮料 go fishing 去钓鱼 go hunting 去狩猎 go riding 骑马 go sailing 去航行 go shopping 去购物 go skating 去溜冰 go skiing 去滑雪 7.They look great. 它们看起来很棒。 look 在这里是感官系动词。常见的感官系动词有 look(看起来),sound(听起来),smell(闻起来),feel(摸起来),后面接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态。除 look 之外,其他几个动词的主语往往是物

48、,而不是人。 这些花闻起来很香。 These flowers smell fragrant. 这些西红柿摸起来很软。 These tomatoes feel soft. 8.The boy helped the old woman carry things. helpsb. do sth./help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 我能帮助妈妈做家务。 I can help my mother do the housework. 9.重点语法:一般过去时 A、概念: 一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。 B、形式: 含有实义动词的一般过去时表示过去发生的动作,基本句型

49、是“主语+动词过去式+其他”;通常的提示词有 yesterday。 如:I made a cake yesterday. C、句型变化: 否定句:主语+didnt+动词原形+其他 如:We didnt go to the party. 一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+did. 否定回答:No, 主语+didnt. 如: Did you listen to the music? Yes, I did. Did Tom take any photos? No, he didnt. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他? 如: What did

50、you do this morning? 你今天上午做了什么? When did you go to school yesterday? 昨天你什么时候去上学? D、动词变过去式的规则变化: 动词直接加“ed”: work-worked, look-looked 以不发音的字母“e”结尾的单词,直接加“d”: live-lived, hope-hoped, use-used 以辅音字母+y 结尾的,变 y 为 i 加“ed”: study-studied, carry-carried, worry-worried 以元音字母+y 结尾的,直接加“ed”: enjoy-enjoyed, play

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