1、2022 年中考英语易考点分层训练年中考英语易考点分层训练 13：特殊句式特殊句式 一、解密中考一、解密中考 1. 特殊疑问句构成 2. 反意疑问句的构成 3. 祈使句的构成 4. There be 句型 5. 感叹句的两种形式 6. 考查 soneithernor 位于句首引起的倒装 二、考点解密二、考点解密 1.【2020湖北省咸宁】5.My aim is to go to Wuhan University for further study. Work hard, _ you can make it. A. if B. so C. and D. unless 2.【2020 贵州铜仁市】
2、Work hard, _your dream will come true. Well. I will do my best. A. so B. but C. and D. or 3.【2020 凉山州】When I want to go out to play with my friends, my mother always says, “_ at home. Dont waste your time.” A. Stay B. Stays C. To stay D. Staying 1. 【2020 四川达州市】 It was the Dragon Boat Festival last S
3、unday. I drove to the Lianhua Lake to watch the boat races. How exciting! _, but I didnt see you there. A. So I did B. So did I C. So do I D. Neither did I 2. 【2020 黔西南州】Jack, youre going to the mountain village to help the children, _? A. dont you B. do you C. arent you D. are 3. 【2020 贵州铜仁市】Are th
4、ere any notebooks on COVID-19【新冠肺炎病毒】 in your school? _. They tell us how to protect ourselves in this big event. A. Yes, they are B. Yes, there are C. Yes, there is D. Yes, it is 1.【2020湖南郴州】9.Look! The elephants are dancing to music. _ smart they are! A. What B. How C. What a 2.【2020 江苏扬州】4._ exci
5、ting news! The Chinese team successfully arrived at the peak of Qomolangma. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 3.【2020湖北恩施州】12.Can you imagine all these are made by an 8-year-old girl？ _clever girl! A. How B. How a C. What a 4.【2020 贵州省安顺市】Pingtang Bridge has the highest concrete bridge tower in th
6、e world. _ amazing it is! A. How B. What C. What an 5.【2020 贵州黔东南州】Chinese government has successfully stopped the virus from spreading in China. _proud we Chinese feel！ A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 6.【2020 黑龙江哈尔滨市】 _ wonderful the music is! Yes. It makes me relaxed after a busy day. A. How B.
7、What a C. How a 7.【2020 黑龙江省龙东地区】_ amazing the story is! I want to read it again. A. How B. What C. What an 8.【2020 山东滨州市】The little boy is only three years old, but he can memorize about 50 poems. _talented boy he is! A. How B. How a C. What a D. What 9.【2020 甘孜州】_ terrible mess you have made! Sorr
8、y, Mum. I will clear it up right now. A. What a B. What C. How 1.【2020湖北省宜昌】5._ did the rules about keeping civilized dogs【文明养狗】 come out in Yichang? Im not sure about the exact date but I totally agree. A. Why B. When C. Who D. What 2.【2020江苏无锡】2._ are you looking for, madam? I think everyone is he
9、re. I dont think so. Wheres David? A. Who B. What C. When D. Where 3.【2020 上海】33._is in charge of the summer concert？ JessieShe has a lot of experience A. Where B. Why C. What D. Who 4.【2020福建泉州】12._ do you take the piano classes? Every Saturday afternoon. 三、分层训练三、分层训练 1.【2020 广西柳州】34. It is a lovel
10、y dog. _?（ ） A. arent they B. doesnt it C. isnt it 2.【2020 湖南怀化】2. _ do you usually exercise? I usually exercise every morning. A. How far B. How long C. How often 3.【2020 江苏连云港】11._ is Ricky like? Hes humorous He often tells us funny jokes. A. He B. What C. Which D. Who 4. 【2020 江苏扬州】 4._ exciting
11、news! The Chinese team successfully arrived at the peak of Qomolangma. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 5.【2020 辽宁丹东】18.Tom is always ready to help others. _. He often helps me with my English. A. So he is B. So he does C. So is he D. So does he 6.【2020 青海省】14.What a fine day! Lets go for a picni
12、c, _? Sounds like a good idea. A. shall we B. dont we C. can we 7.【2020 青海省】18._ an amusement center, some restaurants and hundreds of stores in the shopping mall. Wow, its amazing. I will go next week. A. There is B. There are C. There will be 8.【2020 贵州安顺】10.Pingtang Bridge has the highest concret
13、e bridge tower in the world. _ amazing it is! A. How B. What C. What an 9. The self-diving plane proves to be useful in many ways._smart invention it is! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 10.Boys and girls, _ more attention to your eye health, or you will get poorer eyesight. Apay Bpaying Cto pay
14、Dpaid 11.There _ no mountain on the earth that can grow taller than Qomolangma. Abe Bam Cis Dare 12.Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and _. A. neither wont Tom B. Tom wont either C. Tom will too D. so will Tom 参考答案解析参考答案解析 二、考点解密二、考点解密 1.1.祈使句祈使句 1.【2020湖北省咸宁】5.My aim is to go to Wuhan Universit
15、y for further study. Work hard, _ you can make it. A. if B. so C. and D. unless 【答案】C 【解析】考查“祈使句，and/or+陈述句”结构。句意：我的目标是去武汉大学继续深造。努力学习，那么你就会做到的。if 如果；so 所以；and 并且；unless 除非。分析句子可知，此处构成“祈使句，and/or+陈述句”结构，强调如果做到了祈使句表示的事情，就会有后面句子表示的结果，所以使用 and。故选 C。 2.【2020 贵州铜仁市】Work hard, _your dream will come true. W
16、ell. I will do my best. A. so B. but C. and D. or 【答案】C 【解析】考查祈使句+and/or+简单句结构。句意：努力工作， 你的梦想就会实现。 嗯，我会尽力的。so 因此；but但是；and 并且；or 或者。根据句子，“work hard”与“your dream will come true”之间的关系，可知努力工作，梦想就会实现。所以要使用祈使句+and+简单句结构。故选 C。 3.【2020 凉山州】When I want to go out to play with my friends, my mother always says
17、, “_ at home. Dont waste your time.” A. Stay B. Stays C. To stay D. Staying 【答案】A 【解析】考查祈使句。句意：当我想和朋友一起出去玩时，妈妈总是说：“待在家里。 不要浪费时间。”stay 动词原形；stays 动词第三人称单数；to stay 动词不定式；staying 动名词/现在分词。根据语境，此处是表示命令、要求的句子，应用祈使句，动词原形开头。故选 A。 2.2.倒装句倒装句 1. 【2020 四川达州市】 It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Sunday. I dro
18、ve to the Lianhua Lake to watch the boat races. How exciting! _, but I didnt see you there. A. So I did B. So did I C. So do I D. Neither did I 【答案】B 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：上周日端午节。我开车去莲花湖看赛龙舟了，好刺激啊！我也去了， 但是我没在那儿看见你。 根据后文“but I didnt see you there”， 可知说话者是也去了， 表肯定， 排除 D；根据固定用法 so+助动词+主语， 意为“某人也一样”， 再根据上文动作发生在过
19、去， 可知此处助动词用 did，故选 B。 2. 【2020 黔西南州】Jack, youre going to the mountain village to help the children, _? A. dont you B. do you C. arent you D. are 【答案】C 【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：Jack， 你打算到山村去帮助那些孩子，是吗？根据题干可知，空格上所填的是反义疑问句的后半部分；在反义疑问句中，当陈述句为肯定句时，疑问部分用否定形式，因此可排除 B 和 D选项； 若陈述句部分的谓语动词为 be 动词时，疑问部分也应用 be 动词，因此排除 A选项，
20、C选项是正确的；故答案选 C。 3. 【2020 贵州铜仁市】Are there any notebooks on COVID-19【新冠肺炎病毒】 in your school? _. They tell us how to protect ourselves in this big event. A. Yes, they are B. Yes, there are C. Yes, there is D. Yes, it is 【答案】B 【解析】考查 there be结构。句意：你们学校有关于 COVID-19 的手册吗？是的，它们告诉我们在这个重大事件中如何保护自己。根据问句是 ther
21、e be 结构，答语也要用 there be 结构回答，故排除 A和 D；根据问句的主语是“any notebooks”，be 动词要用复数形式，故排除 C，故选 B。 3.3.感叹句感叹句 1.【2020湖南郴州】9.Look! The elephants are dancing to music. _ smart they are! A. What B. How C. What a 【答案】B 【解析】考查感叹句。句意：看，那些大象跟着音乐在跳舞。它们多么聪明啊！ what 引导的感叹句结构是 what+(a/an +形容词)名词+主语+谓语动词+其他；how引导的感叹句结构是 how+形
22、容词或副词+主语+谓语动词+其他。根据 smart可知是形容词，此处用 how引导感叹句。故选 B。 2.【2020 江苏扬州】4._ exciting news! The Chinese team successfully arrived at the peak of Qomolangma. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】A 【解析】考查感叹句。句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！中国队成功到达珠穆朗玛峰的顶端。 what 引导感叹句，中心词为名词；how引导感叹句，中心词为形容词或副词。“exciting news”是名词短语，news 是不可数名词
23、，前面不用冠词，用 what引导感叹句。故选 A。 3.【2020湖北恩施州】12.Can you imagine all these are made by an 8-year-old girl？ _clever girl! A. How B. How a C. What a 【答案】C 【解析】考查感叹句。句意：你能想象得到这些都是一个八岁的女孩之做出来的么？多么聪明的一个女孩啊！how引导感叹句的结构是 how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词；what引导感叹句的结构是 what+名词+主语+谓语动词。 girl是名词， 用 what来引导感叹句， girl是可数名词， clever 前用
24、不定冠词 a。 故选 C。 4.【2020 贵州省安顺市】Pingtang Bridge has the highest concrete bridge tower in the world. _ amazing it is! A. How B. What C. What an 【答案】A 【解析】句意：平塘大桥是世界上最高的混凝土桥塔。太惊人了！ 考查感叹句。分析句子可知，本句是感叹句，强调的中心词是形容词 amazing，构成“How + adj. +主语+谓语！”句型，故选 A。 5.【2020 贵州黔东南州】Chinese government has successfully sto
25、pped the virus from spreading in China. _proud we Chinese feel！ A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】A 【解析】句意：中国政府成功地阻止了病毒在中国的蔓延。我们中国人太骄傲了！ 考查感叹句。根据_ proud we Chinese feel！可知本题考查感叹句，感叹句的构成有两种，一是 what引导的感叹句，修饰名词或名词短语；一是 how引导的感叹句，修饰形容词或副词。本句的中心词是 proud，形容词，所以应用 how来引导感叹句，其结构为 How+形容词+主语+谓语！故答案选 A。 6
26、.【2020 黑龙江哈尔滨市】 _ wonderful the music is! Yes. It makes me relaxed after a busy day. A. How B. What a C. How a 【答案】A 【解析】句意：多好听的音乐啊！是的。忙碌一天后，它使我放松。考查感叹句。分析句子可知，本句是感叹句，强调的中心词是形容词 wonderful，应为“How+ adj +主语+谓语！”句型。故选 A。 7.【2020 黑龙江省龙东地区】_ amazing the story is! I want to read it again. A. How B. What C.
27、 What an 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个故事多么令人惊奇啊！我想再读一遍。 考查感叹句。“How+形容词+主语+谓语”，“What+【a/an】+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”，其中主语 the story前为形容词，应该用 How引导的感叹句。故选 A。 8.【2020 山东滨州市】The little boy is only three years old, but he can memorize about 50 poems. _talented boy he is! A. How B. How a C. What a D. What 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这个小男孩只有三岁，但
28、他能记住大约 50首诗。他真是个有才华的男孩啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子可知，本句是感叹句，修饰的中心词是可数名词单数 boy，可用“What a/an+ adj+可数名词单数【+主语+谓语】 ！”句型表示；又因为 talented 首字母发辅音，故选 C。 9.【2020 甘孜州】_ terrible mess you have made! Sorry, Mum. I will clear it up right now. A. What a B. What C. How 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你搞得一团糟！对不起，妈妈。我会马上清理它。考查感叹句。根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，句子主语
29、是 you，谓语是 have made，而主语前有名词 mess，构成短语 make a mess弄脏乱，所以这里符合“what a+adj+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！”的结构，故选 A。 4.4.疑问句疑问句 1.【2020湖北省宜昌】5._ did the rules about keeping civilized dogs【文明养狗】 come out in Yichang? Im not sure about the exact date but I totally agree. A. Why B. When C. Who D. What 【答案】B 【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：宜昌
30、关于文明养狗的规定是什么时候出台的？我不确定确切的日期，但我完全同意。 Why 为什么；When 什么时候；Who 谁；What 什么。根据答句中“Im not sure about the exact date”讲到不确定确切的日期，可推出问句是问时间，用 When 符合题意。故选 B。 2.【2020江苏无锡】2._ are you looking for, madam? I think everyone is here. I dont think so. Wheres David? A. Who B. What C. When D. Where 【答案】A 【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：
31、女士，你在找谁？我认为每个人都在这里。我不这样认为，大卫在哪？who 谁；what什么；when 什么时间；where 哪儿。根据“Wheres David”可知此处表达的是寻找人，用疑问词 who。故选 A。 3.【2020 上海】33._is in charge of the summer concert？ JessieShe has a lot of experience A. Where B. Why C. What D. Who 【答案】D 【解析】 考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。 句意： 谁负责夏季音乐会？杰西她很有经验。 Where在哪里；Why为什么；What什么；Who谁。根据 J
32、essie杰西可知，对人提问用 Who谁。故选 D。 4.【2020福建泉州】12._ do you take the piano classes? Every Saturday afternoon. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 【答案】C 【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：你多久上一次钢琴课？ 每周六下午。 How long 用来提问“多长时间”，对“一段时间的长短”提问时用，与延续性动词连用；How soon用来提问某人要“多快”能做好某事，或某事要“多快”能完成；How often 用来提问某动作或状态发生的频率，对“一段时间内发生了几次活动”【
33、always，usually，often，never或 twice a day等表示频度的词或短语】提问时用；根据“Every Saturday afternoon.”每周六下午。可知，此题是就频率提问的。故选 C。 三、分层训练三、分层训练 1.【2020 广西柳州】34. It is a lovely dog. _?（ ） A. arent they B. doesnt it C. isnt it 【答案】C 【解答】句意：它是一条可爱的狗，是吗？陈述句部分为肯定，反意疑问句用否定原句含 be 动词 is，所以否定句用 isnt it。故选 C。 2.【2020 湖南怀化】2. _ do
34、you usually exercise? I usually exercise every morning. A. How far B. How long C. How often 【答案】C 【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：你通常多久锻炼一次？我通常每天早上锻炼。 How far 多远，提问距离；How long 多长时间，对一段时间提问；How often 多久一次，提问频率。根据答语“I usually exercise every morning”可知，这里问的是锻炼的频率。故选 C。 3.【2020 江苏连云港】11._ is Ricky like? Hes humorous He
35、often tells us funny jokes. A. He B. What C. Which D. Who 【答案】B 【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意：里基是怎样的人？ 他很幽默。 他经常给我们讲笑话。根据空后问号可知，本句是问句，所以选项 A 排除；根据回答“Hes humorous. He often tells us funny jokes”可知，前句是特殊疑问句，问人的性格；根据所学知识可知 what be sb like？可以询问人的外貌，更多的是询问某人的成就，品质，性格等内在的东西，what is Ricky like 符合上下文语境。故选 B。 4. 【2020 江苏扬州
36、】 4._ exciting news! The Chinese team successfully arrived at the peak of Qomolangma. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】A 【解析】考查感叹句。句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！中国队成功到达珠穆朗玛峰的顶端。 what 引导感叹句，中心词为名词；how 引导感叹句，中心词为形容词或副词。“exciting news”是名词短语，news 是不可数名词，前面不用冠词，用 what 引导感叹句。故选 A。 5.【2020 辽宁丹东】18.Tom is always read
37、y to help others. _. He often helps me with my English. A. So he is B. So he does C. So is he D. So does he 【答案】A 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：汤姆总是愿意帮助别人。 他是这样。他经常帮助我学英语。So he is他的确是这样；So he does 他的确是这样，这两项表示所谈为同一人或物，说话者表示同意前者的观点，意为“的确如此”，常用 so+主语+助动词；So is he 他也是；So does he 他也是，这两项表示前者所说的主语和后者所说主语的情况一样，所谈到的是两个人或物，
38、意为“他也是这样”，常用结构用 so+助动词+主语；根据 He often helps me with my English.可知说话者同意前者的观点：汤姆的确如此，由“Tom is always ready to help others.”，可知系动词 is，表达为 So he is“他的确是这样”，故选 A。 6.【2020 青海省】14.What a fine day! Lets go for a picnic, _? Sounds like a good idea. A. shall we B. dont we C. can we 【答案】A 【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：多好的天气啊
39、！我们去野餐，好吗？听起来是个好主意。根据题干中 “Lets go for a picnic, _?”可知反意疑问句的陈述部分是以lets开头的祈使句， 疑问部分用shall we。故选 A。 7.【2020 青海省】18._ an amusement center, some restaurants and hundreds of stores in the shopping mall. Wow, its amazing. I will go next week. A. There is B. There are C. There will be 【答案】A 【解析】考查 there be
40、句型。句意：在购物中心有一个娱乐中心、一些餐厅和数百家商店。哇，这太棒了。我下星期去。there be 句型中 be 动词遵循就近一致原则，与离得最近的主语 an amusement 的数保持一致，an amusement 是单数，be 动词用 is，排除 B。故选 A。 8.【2020 贵州安顺】10.Pingtang Bridge has the highest concrete bridge tower in the world. _ amazing it is! A. How B. What C. What an 【答案】A 【解析】考查感叹句。句意：平塘大桥是世界上最高的混凝土桥塔。
41、太惊人了！ 分析句子可知，本句是感叹句，强调的中心词是形容词 amazing，构成“How + adj. +主语+谓语！”句型，故选 A。 9. The self-diving plane proves to be useful in many ways._smart invention it is! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】B 【解析】考查感叹句。句意：自潜水飞机在很多方面都有用途。多么聪明的发明啊！本句的中心词 invention为可数名词单数形式，应该用 what 来引导，smart 以辅音音素开头，前面应该用不定冠词 a，故答案为
42、 B。 10.Boys and girls, _ more attention to your eye health, or you will get poorer eyesight. Apay Bpaying Cto pay Dpaid 【答案】A 【详解】句意：男孩和女孩们，多注意你们的眼睛健康，否则你们的视力会变得更差。考查祈使句。pay 动词原形；paying 动名词形式；to pay 动词不定式；paid 过去式。根据空前的唤语“Boys and girls”和唤语后的逗号可知，空处所在的句子应是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选 A。 11.There _ no mountain on
43、the earth that can grow taller than Qomolangma. Abe Bam Cis Dare 【答案】C 【解析】考查 there be 句型和 be 动词。句意：地球上没有一座山可以长得比珠穆朗玛峰更高。分析句子可知，此处构成 there be 句型，时态是一般现在时，修饰的是 no mountain，表单数，所以使用表单数的 be 动词。故选 C。 12.Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and _. A. neither wont Tom B. Tom wont either C. Tom will too D. so will Tom 【答案】B 【解析】考查否定结构。句意：Jane 今晚不和我们一起吃晚饭，Tom也不会。根据语境Jane 今晚不和我们一起吃晚饭，Tom也不会。故排除 C 和 D；因为 too 和 so用在肯定句中表示也；neither表示也不，不需要再与否定词连用，故排除 A；either 表示也，常常出现在否定句中，故选 B。
