1、2022 年中考英语易考点分层训练年中考英语易考点分层训练 03：代词代词 一、解密中考一、解密中考 考查题目主要集中在：考查题目主要集中在： 1. 考查不定代词的用法及辨析。 2考查替代词 it，that，one(s)，those 的用法 3考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等的用法 4考查 it 的用法和常见句型 二、考点解密二、考点解密 1. 人称代词人称代词&物主代词物主代词 1.【2020 北京 中考】Mr. Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading _ books. A. his B. her C. their D. y
2、our 2.【2020 河北省】2.Nancy, carrots are good for eyes. Eat some, please. A. my B. your C. her D. his dark 3.【2020 山西省】1.Tu Youyou and Yuan Longping set good examples to young people. Everyone should be proud of _. A. us B. you C. them 4.【2020 上海】30._friend Claude from France is keen on Chinese culture.
3、 A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine 5.【2020 天津】22. I bought a present for .I hope you like . A. your; this B. yours; that C. you; it D. you; one 6. 【2020 贵州省安顺中考】 After-school activities help students gain more skills and teach _ to care about others. A. me B. you C. them 4. 【2020 贵州省黔西南州中考】The dictionary on
4、the desk is _ Mine is on the chair over there. A. yours B. your C. mine D. my 5. 【2020 贵州省铜仁中考】Maria, how do you like Journey to the west, one of the four classic novels of Chinese literature? Wonderful! I like_ very much. A. one B. them C. it D. its 6. 【2020 黑龙江哈尔滨中考】It is raining heavily but I don
5、t have an umbrella with me. Dont worry! I have got one. You can share _. A. yours B. ours C. mine 7. 【2020 四川乐山中考】Mary, is that girl in a red skirt our new roommate? Yes. Lets go and say hello to _. A. she B. hers C. her 2. 反身代词反身代词/指示代词指示代词/疑问代词疑问代词 1.【2020 北京中考】_ do you visit your grandparents, To
6、m? Twice a month. A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon 2.【2020 湖北襄阳】27. Maybe I cant pass the English test this time, Mum. Dont worry. Believe in . A.it B. us C. yourself D. yours 3.【2020 黑龙江龙东地区中考】Lots of people like to give out Hongbao to each other on Wechat. Thats true. Ive just rece
7、ived _ from my friend. A. it B. that C. one 4.【2020 四川成都中考】Molly, my dictionary is not here. Do you have _? A. it B. that C. one 5.【2020 四川达州中考】 Oh, I forget to bring my umbrella. Ive got _. You can share _. A. it; my B. one; mine C. it; I D. one; me 6. 【2020 重庆 B 卷中考】The wild animals are in danger
8、now. Lets protect _. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 6.【2020 四川达州中考】 _ is your school from your home, Gina? Only ten minutes walk. A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How soon 7.【2020 四川甘孜州中考】Please tell me _ you have learnt English. For three years. A. how long B. how often C. how soon 8.【2020
9、 四川乐山中考】_ does the London Eye take you above the River Thames? One hundred and thirty-five meters. A. How long B. How high C. How heavy 9.【2020 重庆中考】Boys and girls, you should look after _ when your parents are not at home. A. himself B. herself C. yourselves D. themselves 10.【2020 湖北孝感】5.Dont ask w
10、hat this country can do for you. Ask _ what you can do for this country. A. yourselves B. you C. themselves D. them 11.【2020 贵州省黔东南州中考】Judy, is that boy with glasses _new classmate? Yes. Lets say hello to_. A. we; he B. us; himself C. ours; his D. our; him 3. 不定代词不定代词 1.【2020 上海】32.Randy wrote two n
11、ovels._ of them were made into films. Ive seen them. A. None B. Both C. All D. Neither 2.【2020 山东日照】4.I tried many ways, but _ of them worked. A. all B. both C. neither D. none 3.【2020 福建泉州】5.Grandma sent me a video of her square dance show. Who taught her to use WeChat? _.She learned it all by hers
12、elf. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Nobody 4.【2020 福建泉州】4.You can take _ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother. A. either B. neither C. both 5.【2020 湖南郴州】6.Dont play games any more. Theres _ for you. OK, Mom. A. nothing useful B. useful nothing C. something useful 6.【2020 江苏无锡】8. What
13、do we know about the next Olympic Games? Very _. The only news is that they wont cancel it. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 7.【2020 江苏无锡】3.Think twice and make the decision. _ else can do it for you. A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Anybody D. Nobody 8.【2020 江苏扬州】3._ hopes for a sweet home as it pr
14、ovides us with warmth and trust. A. None B. Everyone C. Nobody D. Somebody 9.【2020 湖北省咸宁】2.The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get _ completely free A. other B. others C. one D. ones 10.【2020 湖北省咸宁】3.What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic (疫情)? _ is more important than people
15、s safety and health. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything 11.【2020湖北省宜昌】8.Its unbelievable that 5G technology is progressing in such a rapid way! _ is impossible. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 12.【2020 山东省滨州中考】Where did you buy that beautiful hat, from a shop or a su
16、permarket? _. I am used to shopping online. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None 13.【2020 四川乐山中考】Have you brought_ with you? We wont have time to come back. Dont worry. All the things we need are here, in this big bag. A. everything B. something C. anything 14.【2020 四川凉山中考】Susan, there is _ rice and
17、 _ noodles at home. Will you go shopping with me? Sorry, I have to wait for the postman. A. little; few B. few; little C. a few; little D. few; a little 15.【2020 四川凉山中考】All the volunteers were very tired, but _of them had a rest. They were busy helping the firemen. A. both. B. neither C. all D. none
18、 16.【2020 贵州省黔东南州中考】There is _milk in the fridge, is there? A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 三、考法解密三、考法解密 不定代词的用法及辨析不定代词的用法及辨析(占代词考查比例的占代词考查比例的 90左右左右)。英语中的不定代词包括：复合不定。英语中的不定代词包括：复合不定代词代词(由由 some-，any-，every-，no-与与-one，一，一 body，一，一 thing 构成构成)；兼作限定词的不定代词；兼作限定词的不定代词有有 any，a11，none，both，neither，a
19、nother，each，either，few，little，many，much，other，some 等。其中，兼作限定词的不定代词是高的。等。其中，兼作限定词的不定代词是高的。 中考中考查的重点。中考中考查的重点。any 常用于否定句，用于肯定句时，表示常用于否定句，用于肯定句时，表示“任何一个任何一个”；allnone。指。指三者或三者以上三者或三者以上 both(都都)neither(都不都不)either(任何一个任何一个)指两者之间；指两者之间； another 可单独使用，可单独使用，表示不特指的另一个；表示不特指的另一个； other 不可单独使用， 修饰可数名词的复数形式，不可
20、单独使用， 修饰可数名词的复数形式， “另外一些另外一些”， 表泛指， 表泛指，others=other+名词，名词，the other 表示表示“两者之中的另外一个两者之中的另外一个”。 考查人称代词、 物主代词、 反身代词等， 这类代词比较简单， 中考中直接考查的不多，考查人称代词、 物主代词、 反身代词等， 这类代词比较简单， 中考中直接考查的不多，主要是涉及其特殊用法和固定搭配。人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格在句中作宾语或表主要是涉及其特殊用法和固定搭配。人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格在句中作宾语或表语。物主代词分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词，其中，形容词性物主代词不可语
21、。物主代词分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词，其中，形容词性物主代词不可与冠词连用。反身代词常用来加强语气或用于某些固定的结构中，如与冠词连用。反身代词常用来加强语气或用于某些固定的结构中，如 by oneself，for oneself，of oneself，enjoy oneself 等。等。 考查指示代词、替代词的用法。考查指示代词、替代词的用法。 it，that，one，ones，those 均用来替代前面所提到的名均用来替代前面所提到的名词，以避免重复。它们的区别词，以避免重复。它们的区别在于：在于：it 代指前面提到的同一个事物代指前面提到的同一个事物 that 表示提到的同
22、一类事物，表特指，既可以代指不可表示提到的同一类事物，表特指，既可以代指不可数名词， 也可以代指可数名词， 其复数形式为数名词， 也可以代指可数名词， 其复数形式为 those； one 用来代指前面所提到的同一类事物，用来代指前面所提到的同一类事物，表泛指，只能代指可数名词，其复数形式为表泛指，只能代指可数名词，其复数形式为 ones。 考查考查 it 的用法。的用法。it 通常用来表示某种东西、抽象的事物、不知性别的孩子、不明确的人，通常用来表示某种东西、抽象的事物、不知性别的孩子、不明确的人，也可指也可指 天气、时间、距离等；它还可用作形式主语或形式宾语，天气、时间、距离等；它还可用作形
23、式主语或形式宾语， 如如 It is importantnecessary that for sb to do sth ， ， makefindfeel it easyharddifficult to do sth 。 含 。 含 it 的句型也是常考的点， 如的句型也是常考的点， 如 Its time that sb didshould do sth 等。 等。 四、分层训练四、分层训练 1.【2020 安徽省】6.This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem. I agree. but we ourselves ca
24、n find a way out. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Anybody 2.【2020江苏泰州】2.Who is at the door? A deliveryman( 快递员) or_ wanting to sell his new products. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody 4.【2020湖南岳阳】2.The family photos arent in_ room, it must be in_. A. my; his B. his; my C. me; his 5
25、.【2020江苏连云港】3.Mars Base 1 Camp was built in Jinchang, Gansu, to let young people experience for_. A. it B. them C. itself D. themselves 6.【2020江苏南京】10.How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by _? A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 7.【2020贵州安顺】8.After-school activities help stud
26、ents gain more skills and teach _ to care about others. A. me B. you C. them 8. Lucy performed well and her father was surprised at _ daughters secret talent. A. your B. his C. her D. my 9.【2020江苏连云港】9.I dont like the style of this T-shirt. Please show me_ one. A. either B. neither C. another D. oth
27、er 10.【2020辽宁丹东】4.What would you like, milk or coffee? _. Id like some orange juice. A. None B. Neither C. Each D. Either 11.【2020青海省】2. Mary and her classmates are busy preparing for their final examination. Thats why you can always see _ learning in the library. A. them B. us C. her 12.【2020青海省】3.
28、The only jokes I tell are the _ that I hear from you. A. one B. ones C. joke 13.【2020青海省】16.Wed better ask the local people when well get to the next town. We did. But nobody could say _ it would take. A. how often B. how far C. how long 14.【2020青海省】17.Why dont you find some workers to repair the ma
29、chines? Well, _ of them want to do such a low-paid job. A. a few B. few C. some 15. _ can you have these trousers ready? In 24 hours. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How many 16. We have_ milk for the baby. Youd better go and buy some. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 17. _ are you goin
30、g to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ? To learn about different styles of school uniform. A. What B. Where C. Why D. Which 18. When the new high-speed railway comes into operation, the time on the trip from Zhenjiang to Lianyungang will be much less than _ in the past. A. that B. this C. one D. i
31、t 参考答案解析参考答案解析 二、考点解密二、考点解密 1. 人称代词人称代词&物主代词物主代词 1.【2020 北京 中考】Mr. Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading _ books. A. his B. her C. their D. your 【答案】A 【解析】 考查物主代词。 句意： 杰克逊先生是个受欢迎的作家， 我们都喜欢读他的书。 根据空后有名词 books，可知需要填形容词性物主代词； 又根据前一句 Mr. Jackson is a popular writer， 可知此处是指“喜欢读他的书”，故选 A。 2
32、.【2020河北省】2.Nancy, carrots are good for eyes. Eat some, please. A. my B. your C. her D. his dark 【答案】B 【解析】考查物主代词。句意：南希，胡萝卜对你的眼睛有好处。请吃一些。my 我的；your 你的；her 她的；his dark eyes 他的黑眼睛。根据空前的“Nancy, carrots are good for”可知，这是对 Nancy 所说的话；根据空前的 are good for 及空后的 eyes 可知， 此处应该用形容词性物主代词， 是说对“你的眼睛”有好处。 故选 B。 3.
33、【2020 山西省】1.Tu Youyou and Yuan Longping set good examples to young people. Everyone should be proud of _. A. us B. you C. them 【答案】C 【解析】考查人称代词。句意：屠呦呦和袁隆平为年轻人树立了良好的榜样。每个人都应该为他们感到骄傲。us 我们；you 你，你们；them 他/她/它们。根据前面“Tu Youyou and Yuan Longping”可知是两人，应该用人称代词“他们”；根据空前的 be proud of 可知，空处应该用人称代词宾格形式 them。故
34、选 C。 4.【2020 上海】30._friend Claude from France is keen on Chinese culture. A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词性的物主代词。句意：我的法国朋友克劳德很喜欢中国文化。 I 我，主格；Me 我，宾格；My 我的，形容词性的物主代词；Mine 我的，名词性物主代词。根据题干可知空后有名词 friend，这里用形容词性物主代词 my。故选 C。 5.【2020 天津】22. I bought a present for .I hope you like . A. your; this
35、B. yours; that C. you; it D. you; one 【答案】C 【解析】考查代词。我为你买了一个礼物，介词后用宾格 you。我希望你喜欢它，it 指 代前文中的礼物。故选 C。 6.【2020 贵州省安顺中考】After-school activities help students gain more skills and teach _ to care about others. A. me B. you C. them 【答案】C 【解析】 考查代词辨析。 句意： 课后活动帮助学生掌握更多技能， 并教会了他们关心他人。 根据上文的 students可知，这里应该用
36、代词宾格 them 指代，故选 C。 4. 【2020 贵州省黔西南州中考】The dictionary on the desk is _ Mine is on the chair over there. A. yours B. your C. mine D. my 【答案】A 【解析】考查物主代词。句意：桌子上的字典是你的。我的【字典】在那边的椅子上。根据句子结构，空格处应填入名词性物主代词，作 is 的表语，B、D 选项可排除。根据下一句 Mine is on the chair over there 提示，此处指的是桌子上的字典是你的，故选 A。 5. 【2020 贵州省铜仁中考】 Ma
37、ria, how do you like Journey to the west, one of the four classic novels of Chinese literature? Wonderful! I like_ very much. A. one B. them C. it D. its 【答案】C 【解析】考查 it 的用法。句意：玛利亚，你觉得西游记 ，中国文学四大经典小说之一，怎么样？精彩！我非常喜欢它。根据上文问对四大经典小说之一的西游记的看法可知此处用 it 指代西游记 ，作动词 like 的宾语，故选 C。 6. 【2020 黑龙江哈尔滨中考】It is rain
38、ing heavily but I dont have an umbrella with me. Dont worry! I have got one. You can share _. A. yours B. ours C. mine 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词性物主代词。句意：雨下得很大，但我没带伞。不要担心！我有一把伞。你可以分享我的。根据题干中“I have got one.”可知此处是说“你可以分享我的伞”，用名词性物主代词 mine 表示“我的伞”。故选 C。 7. 【2020 四川乐山中考】Mary, is that girl in a red skirt our new ro
39、ommate? Yes. Lets go and say hello to _. A. she B. hers C. her 【答案】C 【解析】考查代词。句意：玛丽，那个穿着红色裙子的女孩是我们的室友么？是的。让我们过去和她打招呼。动词短语 say hello to 后面用宾格，此处用 her。故选 C。 2. 反身代词反身代词/指示代词指示代词/疑问代词疑问代词 1.【2020 北京中考】_ do you visit your grandparents, Tom? Twice a month. A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon
40、 【答案】B 【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：汤姆，你多久去看一次你的祖父母？一个月两次。How much 多少【钱】 ，提问不可数名词的量或物品的价格；How often 多久一次，提问频度；How long 多久，对时间段进行提问；How soon 多久以后，对“in+时间段”进行提问。根据答句“Twice a month.”表示的是频率，可知要用 How often 提问。故选 B。 2.【2020 湖北襄阳】27. Maybe I cant pass the English test this time, Mum. Dont worry. Believe in . A.it B. us
41、C. yourself D. yours 【答案】C 【解析】考查代词。A.it 它; B.我们; C.你自己; D.你的东西。句意:不要担心，相信你自己。故选 C 项。 3.【2020 黑龙江龙东地区中考】Lots of people like to give out Hongbao to each other on Wechat. Thats true. Ive just received _ from my friend. A. it B. that C. one 【答案】C 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：很多人喜欢在微信上互发红包。的确是这样。我刚收到一个来自朋友的红包。it 特指上文中
42、提到过的同一事物；that 表示特指，常用于比较结构中，为避免重复而代替前面提到的名词，相当于“the +名词”；one 泛指同类人或事物中不确定的一个，相当于“a/an +可数名词单数”。根据语境可知此处是说“收到一个来自朋友的红包”。此处用 one 来指代 a Hongbao，泛指红包中的一个。故选 C。 4.【2020 四川成都中考】Molly, my dictionary is not here. Do you have _? A. it B. that C. one 【答案】C 【解析】考查不定代词。句意：莫莉，我的字典不在这里。你有（一本字典）吗？it 同名同物，指上文出现过的同一
43、事物；that 同名异物，特指相当于 the+名词；one 同名异物，指代与前面事物同属一类的事物，并不是同一个事物。分析句子可知，此处指字典，但不是同一本，而是同一类。故选 C。 5.【2020 四川达州中考】 Oh, I forget to bring my umbrella. Ive got _. You can share _. A. it; my B. one; mine C. it; I D. one; me 【答案】B 【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：噢，我忘记带我的伞了。我有一把，你可以分享我的。it 特指上文提到过的具体的某物，是“同类同物”，one 指上文提到过的同类事物中的
44、一个，是泛指的“同类异物”，题中指“我有一把雨伞”，是“同类异物”，所以应用 one；my 我的(形容词性物主代词)，mine 我的(名词性物主代词)， I 我(主格形式)， me(宾格形式)， 根据 Ive got one“我有一把”， 可知你可以分享我的， 且空后无名词，所以用名词性物主代词，故选 B。 6. 【2020 重庆 B 卷中考】The wild animals are in danger now. Lets protect _. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 【答案】B 【解析】考查人称代词宾格。句意：野生动物现在处于危险之中。让我们一起
45、保护它们吧。根据“protect”可知，空处需要人称代词宾格作动词 protect 的宾语，故选 B。 6.【2020 四川达州中考】 _ is your school from your home, Gina? Only ten minutes walk. A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】句意：吉娜，从学校到你家有多远？只有十分钟的步行距离。考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间；How far 多远；How many 多少；How soon 多久以后。根据下文“Only ten minutes walk”回
46、答的是距离，可知此处是对距离提问，应该用 how far，故选 B。 7.【2020 四川甘孜州中考】Please tell me _ you have learnt English. For three years. A. how long B. how often C. how soon 【答案】A 【解析】考查疑问词组的辨析。句意：请告诉我你已经学习英语多久了。三年了。how long 多久，对一段时间提问；how often，多久一次，对频度提问；how soon 多久以后，多快，对“in+时间段”提问。根据答句“For three years.”可知是对时间段提问，用 how lon
47、g 符合题意。故选 A。 8.【2020 四川乐山中考】_ does the London Eye take you above the River Thames? One hundred and thirty-five meters. A. How long B. How high C. How heavy 【答案】B 【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：“伦敦眼”把你带到泰晤士河上方多高？一百三十五米。How long多长；How high 多高；How heavy 多重；根据常识可知伦敦眼在泰晤士和上方，结合回答 One hundred and thirty-five meters.可知，这里
48、表达的是“多高”，所以应该用 how high，故选 B。 9.【2020 重庆中考】Boys and girls, you should look after _ when your parents are not at home. A. himself B. herself C. yourselves D. themselves 【答案】C 【解析】 考查反身代词辨析。 句意： 孩子们， 父母不在家的时候， 你们要照顾好自己。 根据句中“Boys and girls”可知，这句话是对很多孩子们说的，主语是 you，第二人称，因此这里应指代的是“你们自己”。故选 C。 10. 【2020 湖
49、北孝感】 5.Dont ask what this country can do for you. Ask _ what you can do for this country. A. yourselves B. you C. themselves D. them 【答案】A 【解析】考查反身代词。句意：不要问国家可以为你们做些什么，问你们自己能给国家做些什么。此处用ask oneself 表示“自问”；根据“what you can do”可知此处用反身代词 yourselves。故选 A。 11.【2020 贵州省黔东南州中考】Judy, is that boy with glasses
50、_new classmate? Yes. Lets say hello to_. A. we; he B. us; himself C. ours; his D. our; him 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词性物主代词和人称代词宾格。句意：朱迪，戴眼镜的那个男孩是我们的新同学吗？是的。让我们去跟他打个招呼吧。分析第一处可知，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词 classmate，所以使用形容词性物主代词。he 人称代词主格，他；himself 反身代词，他自己；his 形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词，他的；him 人称代词宾格，他。分析第二处可知，此处用于介词 to 之后作宾语，所以用其宾
