1、2022 年中考英语易考点分层训练年中考英语易考点分层训练 06：动词动词&动词短语动词短语 一、解密中考一、解密中考 1.1.考查动词词义辨析考查动词词义辨析( (包括同义动词比较包括同义动词比较) )； 2 2考查动词短语的辨析；考查动词短语的辨析； 3 3考查动词与句中其它词的惯用搭配；考查动词与句中其它词的惯用搭配； 二、考点解密二、考点解密 1.1. 动词词义辨析动词词义辨析 1.【2020 天津】 29. I was busy this morning and didnt have time to my email. A. waste B. punish C. believe D.
2、 check 2.【2020 河北省】6.Mary, I _John of his promise to help you. A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised 3.【2020 山西省】3.In summer vacation, I want to help parents _ clothes in the square to make some money. Good idea. Its also a good chance to know about the society. A. lend B. give C. sell 4.【2020 湖北
3、襄阳】32.Can your little brother from 1 to 100? Yes. He began to learn to say the simple numbers at the age of one. A. count B. hear C. guess D. spread 5.【2020 湖北襄阳】34. How does the banana milk shake ? Delicious. Id like to have another glass. A. look B. smell C. taste D. sound 6.【2020 湖北孝感】6.Dear frie
4、nds, do you still remember why you came here three years ago? To _ our dreams! A. copy B. save C. imagine D. achieve 7.【2020 湖北省宜昌】13.Some Chinese government officers have turned into livestreamers【网络主播】. Yes. Theyre trying their best to help local farmers to _ product sales. A. compare B. improve C
5、. afford D. provide 8.【2020 湖北省宜昌】3.Would you _ opening the window? Get more fresh air. Of course not. Ill do it right away. A. consider B. practice C. suggest D. mind 9.【2020 江苏无锡】13.Weve discussed this many times. No jeans to the party! Very well then, if you _. But wheres my suit? A. suggest B. i
6、magine C. agree D. insist 10.【2020 江苏无锡】10. Hmm, something _ so good. Is it a cake? Can I try some? Hand-made cookies. Still warm. Here you go! A. feels B. looks C. smells D. tastes 12.【2020 山东日照】2.Its good for us to _ a good habit of reading. A. develop B. choose C. accept D. pick 13.【2020 江苏南通】6.T
7、he children are jumping excitedly because they have _ the design perfectly in groups. A. completed B. controlled C. contacted D. caused 14.【2020 贵州黔东南州】Sam _ a computer from me yesterday. A. sold B. borrowed C. lent D. returned 【15.2020 乐山市】Your idea _ good. Lets give it a try and see if it will wor
8、k. A. sounds B. smells C. looks 16. 【2020 新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】 Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What most _is how you see yourself. A. drinks B. matters C. cares D. minds 17.【2020 温州】Jim is going to join the Art Club because he likes_. A. cooking B. drawing C. running D. reading 2.2. 动词短语辨析动词短
9、语辨析 1.【2020 天津】 25.Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we_ her. A. come from B. stand for C. take pride in D. get ready for 2.【2020 河北省】8.Some volunteers are going to the central park. Lets join them. A. put up B. clean up C. look up D. give up 3.【2020 山西省】7.This year marks Earth Days
10、50th birthday. It was created to remind people to _ the earth the home to all the living things. A. talk about B. care about C. hear about 4.【2020 湖北襄阳】35. Have you ever seen the 3D film? Yes. It can make you being in the real situation. A. grow up B. look over C. show up D. feel like 5.【2020 湖北襄阳】3
11、7. To the students, what should the teacher at school? Of course the ways they study, I think. A. give up B. part with C. care about D. clear out 6.【2020 湖北省咸宁】7.Michael, could you please help me _ this math problem? OK. Let me have a try. A. look up B. look after C. work out D. put away 7.【2020 湖北孝
12、感】9.All children are _ the day when they can go back to school. A. looking up B. taking care of C. taking out D. looking forward to 8.【2020 湖北省宜昌】7.Mum, I won the first prize in the speech competition! Wonderful! As long as you _ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed. A. dress up B. believe in
13、C. pick up D. leave out 9.【2020 江苏扬州】12.No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road, _. A. turn back B. turn off C. turn out D. turn over 10.【2020 江苏无锡】7.The bush fires in Australia _ after a few months, leaving millions of animals dead. A. were run out B. run out C. were put out D. put out
14、11.【2020 福建泉州】11.Its good manners to _ from your cell phone when someone is talking to you. A. look down B. look out C. look up. 12.【2020 江苏南通】12. Hello! This is Kevin speaking. May I speak to Mr. Cao? Please _. Ill put you through. A. come on B. move on C. hold on D. try on 13.【2020 山东日照】9.The 32nd
15、 Olympic Games have been _ to 2021 because of the outbreak of COVID-19. A. put away B. put out C. put off D. put up 14. 【2020 贵州省安顺市】 Drugs are harmful to peoples physical and mental health. We teenagers must _ them. A. take care of B. keep away from C. get used to 15.【2020 贵州铜仁市】Fangfang, shall we
16、go to see a film on Saturday? Sorry. Ill have to_my younger brother because my mother is out. A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after 16.【2020 黑龙江哈尔滨市】Who do you admire most, Yang Ming? Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates _ him. A. look forward to B. look up to C. are up to 17.【
17、2020 黑龙江省龙东地区】Kate, dont forget to _ the light when you leave the room. OK, mom. A. cut off B. put off C. turn off 18.【2020 黑龙江省龙东地区】I _ Ding Talk _ Tencent Meeting, What about you? A. prefer；to B. would rather；than C. like；than 19.【2020 江苏省苏州市】Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the
18、text message? Dont you know that, Amy? They _ “keep in touch”. A. search for B. ask for C. go for D. stand for 20 【2020 山东滨州市】Tom, it smells so terrible here. Sorry, mum. I will _my socks and wash them right away. A. put off B. take off C. turn off D. cut off 21.【2020 甘孜州】We have to _ the sports mee
19、ting for the bad weather. A. put on B. put up C. put off 22.【2020 凉山州】Why dont you_ smoking? Its very harmful. I tried many times, but its really hard. A. give up B. ring up C. put up 23.【2020 凉山州】A lot of schools across China _ starting classes because of COVID-19. A. put up B. put off C. put on D.
20、 put away 24.【2020 四川达州市】 Mrs. Smith, I have some _ sleeping. Would you mind _ the music a bit, please? OK, of course not. A. troubles；turning up B. trouble；turning down C. problem；to turn down D. problems；turning off 25.【2020 新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】I dont know how to _ the old clothes. You can give them aw
21、ay to the charity. A. hand in B. deal with C. take up D. clean up 三、考法解密三、考法解密 考查动词的词义辨析， 包括同考查动词的词义辨析， 包括同(近近)义词的比较与辨析。 侧重系动词、 实义动词的词义辨析。义词的比较与辨析。 侧重系动词、 实义动词的词义辨析。如如 appear，become，grow，stay，remain，say，speak，talk，tell，suit，fit，match，go with等。等。 动词短语的辨析是动词短语的辨析是各省市中各省市中考考查的重点， 并且不仅仅限于以单项选择的形式进行考考考查的
22、重点， 并且不仅仅限于以单项选择的形式进行考核，也会在完形填空中结合语境考查短语辨析。核，也会在完形填空中结合语境考查短语辨析。 动词短语的考查常见的有同一动词跟不同介词或副词搭配使用的比较， 如动词短语的考查常见的有同一动词跟不同介词或副词搭配使用的比较， 如 hold back，hold up，hold onto，hold down 等；同一介词或副词跟不同动词搭配时的比较，如等；同一介词或副词跟不同动词搭配时的比较，如 go away，put away，die away，look away，give away，get away 等；同时注意含介词等；同时注意含介词 to 的动词短语，的动
23、词短语，如如 look forward to，stick to，lead to，等。有时，也考查不同动词与不同介词搭配构成短语的，等。有时，也考查不同动词与不同介词搭配构成短语的用法区别。用法区别。 另外，另外，“be+形容词形容词+介词介词”短语，如短语，如 be angry withabout，be strict inwith，be concerned about，be late forwith 等；等；“动词动词+反身代词反身代词”短语等也是常考的内容之一。短语等也是常考的内容之一。 四、分层训练四、分层训练 1.【2020 安徽省】5. Hi, Jill. Id like to sha
24、re with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma. Really? Make sure the news is true before you it. A. receive B. spread C. cancel D. hear 2. 【2020 江苏南京】 2.Chinas efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will _ the worlds ability to limit the harm in the near future. A. imagine B. invent C.
25、insist D. improve 3.【2020 江苏泰州】5.Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way. I agree. Most poets (诗人) describe this season to _ a feeling of sadness, but in Lius eyes autumn is full of life and hope. A. excuse B. express C. expect D. explain 4.【2020 江苏扬州】11.Im tired out. I have s
26、tayed up late the whole week. Youd better_ your time better and have things organized. A. make B. have C. take D. manage 5.【2020 江苏扬州】12.No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road, _. A. turn back B. turn off C. turn out D. turn over 6.【2020 辽宁丹东】5.Hows it going, Tina? Great. My company has
27、 _ me a good job. A. offered B. provided C. introduced D. discovered 7. With the help of the Internet, news can _ every corner of the world. A. get B. arrive C. reach D. return 8.Whats the key to be a good speaker? A good speaker should know how to _ listeners. Apunish Bproduce Cexchange Dexcite 9.【
28、2020 深圳】9.Do you mind_ the opening time of Shenzhen Library? No problem ! Ill check it on its website right now. A. looking after B. looking up C. looking like 10.【2020 深圳】11.Whenever l nod to Jenny, she _my greeting with a big smile. -She is always so cheerful. A. replies to B. points to C. laughs
29、at 11.【2020 安徽省】10.We are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise instead. A. take up B. put away C. look into D. give out 12.【2020 湖南岳阳】6.The school_ the sports meeting because of the bad weather. A. put off B. put up C. put on 13.【2020 吉林省】11.We mustnt_ the bus until it stops. A. get off B
30、. put off C. turn off 14. 【2020 江苏连云港】 10.The Chinese language has become a bridge to_ China_ the rest of the world. A. connect. to B. translate. into C. compare. with D. separatefrom 15.【2020 江苏南京】11.Which bicycle should I choose, sir? It _ what you want to use it for. A. takes on B. carries on C.
31、puts on D. depends on 16.【2020 江苏泰州】12.Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading _ most of her free time. A. takes up B. takes on C. takes off D. takes out 17.【2020 辽宁锦州】2.Bob, you have to finish your school project today. Dont worry, mum. I wont _ todays work till tomorrow. A. put off B. ta
32、ke off C. give up D. set up 18.【2020 辽宁丹东】10.You seem tired. Whats wrong? I _ to study for my English test last night. A. picked up B. woke up C. cheered up D. stayed up 19.【2020 青海省】5.Could you please _ the picture on the wall and make it clean? Sure. Id love to. A. pull down B. take away C. take d
33、own 20.【2020 贵州安顺】11.Drugs are harmful to peoples physical and mental health. We teenagers must _ them. A. take care of B. keep away from C. get used to 21.Whenever he is late, he will _ an excuse. So we wonder what excuse he will invent next time. A. set up B. put up C. take up D. make up 22.To fee
34、d her little son, Mrs. Smith has to _ the vegetables and meat. Amake up Bput up Cset up Dcut up 23. Mary, will you invite your friends to your birthday party? Yes, Mom. I have _ many invitations to my friends. Agiven away Btaken away Cworked out Dsent out 24. Nowadays China has made great achievemen
35、ts (成就) in many fields. We really _ our amazing China. Atake pride in Btake care of Ctake part in 25.Dont forget to _ the lights when they are not in use! Aturn over Bturn off Cturn up Dturn on 参考答案解析参考答案解析 二、考点解密二、考点解密 1.1. 动词词义辨析动词词义辨析 1.【2020 天津】 29. I was busy this morning and didnt have time to
36、 my email. A. waste B. punish C. believe D. check 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词辨析。A 浪费 B 惩罚 C 相信 D 检查。句意:我今天早上很忙，没 时间去检查电子邮件。 2.【2020 河北省】6.Mary, I _John of his promise to help you. A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。句意：玛丽，我提醒约翰他答应过帮助你。told 告诉，常用 tell sb to do；remind 提醒，用法为 remind sb of sth 或
37、remind sb to do；warned 警告，提醒；也有 warn sb of sth 的用法，但它侧重警告的意思；advised 建议，用法：advise sb to do；结合句意可知，此空应填 reminded，故选 B。 3.【2020 山西省】3.In summer vacation, I want to help parents _ clothes in the square to make some money. Good idea. Its also a good chance to know about the society. A. lend B. give C. s
38、ell 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：在暑假，我想帮父母在广场卖衣服来赚些钱。好主意。这也是一个了解社会的好机会。lend 借；give 给；sell 卖。根据 clothes in the square to make some money，可知，在广场卖衣服来赚些钱，所以空格处填 sell。故选 C。 4.【2020 湖北襄阳】32.Can your little brother from 1 to 100? Yes. He began to learn to say the simple numbers at the age of one. A. count B. hear C
39、. guess D. spread 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. count 数数; B. hear 听; C. guess 猜想; D. spread 传播。依据答句“他 1 岁时开始学说简单数字”可知，前面表达数数。故选 A 项。 5.【2020 湖北襄阳】34. How does the banana milk shake ? Delicious. Id like to have another glass. A. look B. smell C. taste D. sound 【答案】C 【解析】考查感官动词辨析。A. look 看; B. smell 闻; C. taste
40、 品尝; D. sound 听起来。“奶昔”是一种食品，与品尝搭配，故选 C 项。 6.【2020 湖北孝感】6.Dear friends, do you still remember why you came here three years ago? To _ our dreams! A. copy B. save C. imagine D. achieve 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：亲爱 朋友，你还记得三年前为什么来这里吗？为了实现我们的梦想。copy 抄写，复制；save 节约；imagine 想象；achieve 实现。题目问“三年前为什么来这里”，结合空后“our d
41、ream”可推出是说“为了实现我们的梦想”，用 achieve 符合题意。故选 D。 7.【2020 湖北省宜昌】13.Some Chinese government officers have turned into livestreamers【网络主播】. Yes. Theyre trying their best to help local farmers to _ product sales. A. compare B. improve C. afford D. provide 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：一些中国政府官员变成了网络主播。是的。他们正在尽最大努力帮助当地农民
42、提高产品销售。 compare 比较；improve 提高；afford 买得起；provide 提供。根据题干中“to help local farmers to _ product sales”可推出网络直播的目的是帮助当地农民提高产品销售，用 improve 符合题意。故选 B。 8.【2020 湖北省宜昌】3.Would you _ opening the window? Get more fresh air. Of course not. Ill do it right away. A. consider B. practice C. suggest D. mind 【答案】D 【解
43、析】考查动词辨析。句意：你介意打开窗户吗？多呼吸点新鲜空气。当然不介意。我马上去开窗。consider 考虑； practice 练习；suggest 建议；mind 介意。 根据答句中“Of course not. Ill do it right away.”表示“当然不， 我马上去开窗”， 可推出问句是问是否介意开窗， 用 mind 符合题意。 Would you mind doing sth.?你介意做某事吗？是固定句式。故选 D。 9.【2020 江苏无锡】13.Weve discussed this many times. No jeans to the party! Very we
44、ll then, if you _. But wheres my suit? A. suggest B. imagine C. agree D. insist 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我们已经讨论了很多次。 不能穿牛仔裤参加聚会！那好吧， 如果你坚持的话。 可是我的西装在哪里？suggest 建议； imagine 想象； agree 同意； insist 坚持。 根据语境“No jeans to the party”可知，不能穿牛仔裤参加聚会是一条要去“坚持”的规则。故选 D。 10.【2020 江苏无锡】10. Hmm, something _ so good. Is it
45、 a cake? Can I try some? Hand-made cookies. Still warm. Here you go! A. feels B. looks C. smells D. tastes 【答案】C 【解析】考查感官动词。句意：嗯，某些东西闻起来很香。是蛋糕吗？我能尝尝吗？ 手工制作的饼干。还带有点温度。尝尝吧！A. feels 感觉到；B. looks 看起来；C. smells 闻起来；D. tastes 尝起来。根据问句中 Is it a cake? Can I try some?提示，提问者并没有摸到、看到或者尝到这个东西，只是闻到了它的气味并进行了猜测，故选
46、 C。 11.【2020 江苏扬州】11.Im tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week. Youd better_ your time better and have things organized. A. make B. have C. take D. manage 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我累坏了。整个星期我都熬夜了。你最好把时间安排得更好，把事情安排好。make 使，制作；have 有，使，让；take 拿，花费；manage 安排，经营，根据“stayed up late the whole week. 整个星期
47、熬夜”，可知应把时间安排得更好，故选 D。 12.【2020 山东日照】2.Its good for us to _ a good habit of reading. A. develop B. choose C. accept D. pick 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词辨析。 句意： 对我们来说养成一个阅读的好习惯是好的。 develop 养成； choose 选择； accept接受；pick 拾起。固定句式：its+形容词+for sb+to do sth“对某人来说做某事”，动词不定式作真正的主语，根据 good 及 a good habit of reading，可知，养成一个阅
48、读的习惯是好的，所以空格处填 develop。故选A。 13.【2020 江苏南通】6.The children are jumping excitedly because they have _ the design perfectly in groups. A. completed B. controlled C. contacted D. caused 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：孩子们兴奋地跳着，因为他们完美地完成了小组设计。 completed 完成；controlled 控制；contacted 接触；caused 引起。根据 The children are jump
49、ing excitedly 孩子们兴奋地跳着，结合 because they have _ the design perfectly in groups.及备选词汇，可知应该是他们完美地完成了小组设计，所以 completed 符合题意，其它选项均语意不通,故选 A。 14.【2020 贵州黔东南州】Sam _ a computer from me yesterday. A. sold B. borrowed C. lent D. returned 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：Sam 昨天向我借了一台电脑。sold 卖；borrowed 从主语的角度讲是“借入”常用的结构为 bor
50、row sth from sb； lent 从主语的角度讲是“借出”， 常用的结构是 lend sb sth 或 lend sth to sb；returned 归还。根据题干 Sam _ a computer from me yesterday.可知是 Sam 昨天向我借了一台电脑。 指的是主语 Sam 从“我”这里借入，所以应用 borrow；再由 yesterday 可知句子时态用一般过去时；故答案选 B。 【15.2020 乐山市】Your idea _ good. Lets give it a try and see if it will work. A. sounds B. sme
