1、UnitUnit 2 Making a difference2 Making a difference 过关测试 （考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一本单元重点词汇过关练。 1. _ n. 贡献；捐献；投稿 2. _n. 救济；减轻，解除；安慰 3. _ n. 缺乏，缺少；不足 4. _ adv. 有效地，生效地；有力地；实际上 5. _ n. （资源、垃圾的）回收利用 6. _ n. 收入 7. _ n. 捐赠者 8. _ n. 基础；地基；基金会；根据；创立 9. _ n. 洞察力；洞悉 10. _ _ n. 现实；实际；真实 _ adj. 不真实的；假的；幻想的；虚构的 11.
2、 _ vt. 延伸；扩大；推广；伸出；给予；使竭尽全力；对估价 _ adj. 广泛的；大量的；广阔的 _ n. 拓展；延伸；接发 12. _ n. 残疾；无能；无资格；不利条件_ adj. 残疾的，有缺陷的 13. _ adj. 明智的；通情达理的；合乎情理的；能感觉到的 _ _ adj. 敏感的；感觉的 14. _ n. 慷慨，大方；宽宏大量_adv. 慷慨地；宽大地；丰盛地 15. _ v. 踌躇，犹豫；有疑虑，不愿意_ n. 犹豫 16. _ vt. 确认；确定；证实；批准；使巩固 _ n. 确认；证实；证明；批准 17. _ adj. 暂时的，临时的_ adv. 临时地，临时 18.
3、_ n. 成就；完成；达到；成绩 19. _ n. 治疗，疗法；处理；对待 二本单元重点短语过关练。 1. _ 站起身 2. _对 敏感 3. _ 对 慷慨，大方 4. _ 某人做某事大方 5. _ 为做出贡献；向捐款 6. _ 令某人宽慰的是 7. _事实上 8. _ 有帮助的 9. _ 谋生 10. _ 对某事犹豫不决 11. _ 犹豫做某事 12. _ 安装设备 13. _ 决定做某事 14. _ 劝说某人做某事 15. _决定做某事；下定决心做某事 16. _ 公开宣布，把秘密公开 17. _ 对感激 18. _ 有影响，有关系 19. _引导某人做某事 20. _成立一个基金会 21
4、. _ 得益于； 因而得到好处 22. _ 改变人生的 23. _ 坚决的态度 24. _ 使梦想成真 25. _ 世界范围的缺水问题 26. _集资；筹款；募捐 27. _ 承担一项长期使命 28. _ 不依赖；不受支配；独立于之外 29. _ 提出；想出 30. _ 有点儿；有几分（用于修饰形容词或副词） 31. _ 经营餐馆 32. _ 助残 33. _ 在某人手里大吃苦头 34. _加入某国国籍；取得某国国籍 35. _ 一就 36. _ 把送到安全地方 37. _一度；在某处；在某一时刻 38. _ 使引起公众的注意 39. _ 受世人尊敬的人物 40. _ 去世 三链接高考，借助语
5、言语境，选择短语正确表达形式，完成句子。 be confident about， come up with， play an important role in， be suitable for， take care of， in spite of， rise to ones feet， pass away， take in， in danger 1The dam was_ because of the rising flood. 2Her grandfather_ last week, peacefully in his sleep. 3He is very clever and can o
6、ften_ good ideas. 4He_ when the guests arrived. 5This soil in this area_ growing peanuts. 6Family education_ the growing process of children. 7I_ the future of our company. 8We could hardly_ what he was saying. 9The little girl is too young to_ herself. 10_ numerous defeats, they still had plenty of
7、 fight left in them. 四四链接高考，完成高考题型训练，提升链接高考，完成高考题型训练，提升能力。能力。 A 2021 福州质量检测As you move out of your teens and into your 20s and 30s, your musical tastes start to solidify and you likely quit keeping up with popular music. Now, research has found the average age at which your music library is unlikely
8、 to change: 33. The studys author reached this conclusion by analyzing data on US. Spotify users and comparing it to artist popularity data from music intelligence company The Echo Nest. To determine the age at which we stop seeking out new tunes, the author gathered self- reported age data from Spo
9、tify and looked at users “Taste Profiles”， which tracks how many times listeners have streamed music of individual artists. These artists were then matched to their popularity rank on The Echo Nest. The average teen listens almost only to music among the Billboard, the top 200 albums in the country,
10、 but this music represents a smaller part of their streaming as they age. In their teens, they listen to a lot of the same music, over and over again. Frank T. McAndrew, a professor of psychology at KnoxCollege, explains that thats the “mere exposure effect” at work, and it basically means, the more
11、 were exposed to something, the more we like it. There are many reasons why a person may stop streaming the current top musical hits, and the author looked into one by identifying Spotify listeners with large amounts of childrens music and nursery rhymes in their libraries. In other words, when user
12、s may have become parents. But the study concludes with some good news for parents：“If youre getting older and cant find yourself staying as related to the popular music as you used to, have no fearjust wait for your kids to become teenagers, and youll get exposed to all the popular music of the day
13、 once again！” 1What happens after teens grow older? AThey quit listening to music. BTheir interest in music fades. CThey change their music libraries. DTheir musical tastes become stable. 2What is the way of the research? AInterviews. BAnalyzing data. CObservation. DTracking popularity. 3How do teen
14、s develop their musical tastes? AThey listen to the same music repeatedly. BThey act like their favorite popular stars. CThey experience different styles of music. DThey like top music worldwide. 4Whats the good news for parents in the last paragraph? AParents will regain their faith in music. BPare
15、nts will influence their teens in music. CParents will hear their favorite music again. DParents will enjoy the music for teens again. B 2021 浙江省高三模拟Madonna is definitely the Queen of Pop. She released her first album in 1983. And she quickly became a superstar and a cultural icon (偶像). In her early
16、 years, she attracted criticism for her racy music videos and lyrics. And some of her videos were banned by MTV and even criticised by the Vatican. But all the controversy has been good for business. Madonna has sold millions of albums and is the best- selling female recording artist of all time. An
17、d these days, shes as popular as ever. So how has the Material Girl managed to stay on top? Many say its because she constantly changes her style and keeps up with the latest musical trends. As a result, shes also known as the “Queen of Reinvention”. One business school professor called her “America
18、s smartest businesswoman”. He said her secret is “planning, personal discipline and a constant attention to detail” But Madonna is more than just a pop star. In 2003 Madonna published The English Roses, her first childrens book. Its about four English girls who make friends with a poor girl called B
19、inah. The book was the fastest- selling childrens picture book ever, and a New York Times bestseller. Since then, Madonna has written several more books in the series. How does she find the time? Well, some say the books are ghost- written. Madonna hasnt commented on that, but she did say her childr
20、en helped her with the books. “I tried out all the stories on my children, and whenever they got bored or started fidgeting (烦躁). I knew I had to fix that part of the story，” she explained. In the last ten years shes published several childrens books, directed two films, designed a fashion label and
21、 opened a chain of gyms. A reporter recently asked her what she had planned next. Madonna said, “The White House！” Madonna for President? Who knows? Well just have to wait and see. 5Why is Madonna called “Queen of Reinvention”？ AHer changeable music can attract criticism. BShe is expert at creating
22、up- to- date music. CShe is Americas smartest businesswoman. DShe always focuses her attention on details. 6What can we know about Madonnas first childrens book? AIt came out twenty years later than her first album. BIt tells interesting stories about four English girls. CIts been the fastest- selli
23、ng picture book ever since. DIt was written with the help of the ghost and her kids. 7Whats the purpose of writing this text? ATo explain Madonnas secrets to her success. BTo inform readers of Madonnas big future plan. CTo introduce an American celebrity Madonna. DTo promote the sales of Madonnas al
24、bums and books. .完形填空 2021 北京海淀区高三模拟 “Are you going to the audition (试镜)？” Someone asked Connie, as we came out of ballet class. “What audition？” I asked. “Oh, nothing，” said Connie. “Its for The Ed Sullivan Show. You wouldnt be _1_.” The Ed Sullivan Show was a famous one- hour show on CBS. They con
25、stantly needed performers for their new shows. This time they were looking for six dancers to support the star performer Jimmy Durante. “Why not? Id love to go！” I _2_. Connie smiled at me and said, “I dont think you are _3_ yet, Eva.” Later that night, I couldnt fall asleep. It _4_ me. Who said I s
26、houldnt go to the audition? Only because I was a young novice (新手)? How would I know if I didnt try? The next morning, I _5_ I was going to the audition. I packed my dancing shoes, and put on bright red lipstick. As I looked at my _6_ in the mirror, I saw one thing missing. I put on a smile. I took
27、the subway to the Eighth Avenue and walked to the rehearsal studio. I _7_ and took my place nervously. The audition began. More and more dancers were knocked out. I was still there with my friends. Then we were asked to do a jet en lair _8_： stand on one leg, kick the other one up and out as close t
28、o a split as possible, and then do a turn in the air. Hopefully, youd land on both feet. All the other candidates did the jet beautifully. It was my turn. I took the preparatory step, and with that never- ending smile, I leaped up into the air, turned in mid- air and landed flat on my back. But even
29、 then, the smile never _9_ my face. When everything settled down, my friends were instructed to go to the right. When I was told to go to the left, their faces told they felt _10_ for me. I picked up my belongings and prepared to leave when the choreographer (编舞) called out to me, “Where are you goi
30、ng? Youve got the _11_ if you want it.” Did I want it? I certainly did. I thought I had been _12_！ There were no jet s in the _13_. I made my first appearance on national TV. I never stopped _14_， and I always landed on my feet. It proved once again that a smile will get one _15_ than a frown ever w
31、ill. 1A.qualified Binterested Cavailable Dsuitable 2A.declared Bcomplained Crequested Dsuggested 3A.stable Bflexible Cready Dmature 4A.inspired Bbothered Cdiscouraged Dshocked 5A.admitted Bpromised Cconfirmed Ddecided 6A.costume Bshadow Creflection Dreaction 7A.called in Bsigned in Clogged in Djoine
32、d in 8A.immediately Bformally Cgradually Dindividually 9A.approached Bchanged Cleft Dcovered 10A.puzzled Brelieved Cnervous Dsorry 11A.job Bgift Cdance Dreward 12A.dismissed Bcheated Crejected Dignored 13A.show Bcontest Cinterview Dplay 14A.smiling Bacting Claughing Dleaping 15A.freer Bfurther Cfast
33、er Dfitter .语法填空 2021 山东师范大学附属中学高三模拟 Hip hop is getting its very own museum in its birthplace in New York State. The Bronx, the permanent home of the Universal Hip Hop Museum, set to open in 2023, is 1._ (celebrate) the history of hip hop, which was created by 2._ (Africa) Americans, Latino American
34、s and Caribbean Americans. Rocky Bucano is the museums director. He noted that until now there hasnt been a physical place that is devoted to 3._ (preserve) hip hop history and culture. He said that the museum started as 4._ idea about eight years ago when some hip hop singers hoped the stories of h
35、ip hop could be 5._ (accurate) told and passed down. When the museum 6._ (finish), the 5,570- square- meter space will have interactive (互动的) exhibits, live shows, film screenings and conferences. One room will have a high- tech console (控制台) 7._ interactive characteristic will take visitors on a hi
36、p hop history trip based on their reactions 8._ different characters in a game. The exhibits will include hip pop 9._ (music) Kurtis Blows original beatbox machine, and the first and second rap 10._ (record) ever released. UnitUnit 2 Making a difference2 Making a difference 过关测试（解析版） （考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分
37、：100分） 一本单元重点词汇过关练一本单元重点词汇过关练 20. contribution n. 贡献；捐献；投稿 21. relief n. 救济；减轻，解除；安慰 22. shortage n. 缺乏，缺少；不足 23. effectively adv. 有效地，生效地；有力地；实际上 24. recycling n. （资源、垃圾的）回收利用 25. earnings n. 收入 26. donator n. 捐赠者 27. foundation n. 基础；地基；基金会；根据；创立 28. insight n. 洞察力；洞悉 29. reality n. 现实；实际；真实unreal
38、 adj. 不真实的；假的；幻想的；虚构的 30. extend vt. 延伸；扩大；推广；伸出；给予；使竭尽全力；对估价extensive adj. 广泛的；大量的；广阔的 extension n. 拓展；延伸；接发 31. disability n. 残疾；无能；无资格；不利条件disabled adj. 残疾的，有缺陷的 32. sensible adj. 明智的；通情达理的；合乎情理的；意识到的，能感觉到的 sensitive adj. 敏感的；感觉的 33. generosity n. 慷慨，大方；宽宏大量 generously adv. 慷慨地；宽大地；丰盛地 34. hesita
39、te v. 踌躇，犹豫；有疑虑，不愿意hesitation n. 犹豫 35. confirm vt. 确认；确定；证实；批准；使巩固 confirmation n. 确认；证实；证明；批准 36. temporary adj. 暂时的，临时的 temporarily adv. 临时地，临时 37. achievement n. 成就；完成；达到；成绩 38. treatment n. 治疗，疗法；处理；对待 二本单元重点短语过关二本单元重点短语过关练练 41. rise to ones feet 站起身 42. be sensitive to sth 对 敏感 43. be generous
40、 to sb 对 慷慨，大方 44. it is generous of sb to do sth 某人做某事大方 45. make a contribution to sth 为做出贡献；向捐款 46. to ones relief 令某人宽慰的是 47. in reality 事实上 48. be of assistance 有帮助的 49. earn a/ones living 谋生 50. hesitate about/over sth 对某事犹豫不决 51. hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事 52. set up facilities 安装设备 53. be dete
41、rmined to do 决定做某事 54. persuade sb to do sth 劝说某人做某事 55. at the same time决定做某事；下定决心做某事 56. go public 公开宣布，把秘密公开 57. be grateful to 对感激 58. make a difference 有影响，有关系 59. lead sb to do sth 引导某人做某事 60. set up a foundation 成立一个基金会 61. benefit from 得益于； 因而得到好处 62. life- - changing 改变人生的 63. the determine
42、d attitude 坚决的态度 64. make ones dream a reality 使梦想成真 65. worldwide water shortage 世界范围的缺水问题 66. raise money集资；筹款；募捐 67. take up an extended mission 承担一项长期使命 68. be independent of 不依赖；不受支配；独立于之外 69. come up with 提出；想出 70. kind of 有点儿；有几分（用于修饰形容词或副词） 71. run a restaurant 经营餐馆 72. disability assistance
43、 助残 73. at the hand of sb 在某人手里大吃苦头 74. take nationality 加入某国国籍；取得某国国籍 75. on doing 一就 76. transport to safety 把送到安全地方 77. at one point一度；在某处；在某一时刻 78. bringto public attention 使引起公众的注意 79. a respected figure around the world 受世人尊敬的人物 80. pass away 去世 三本单元重点短语借助语言情景过关练三本单元重点短语借助语言情景过关练 1in danger 2.
44、passed away e up with 4.rose to his feet 5is suitable for 6.plays an important role in 7.am confident about 8take in 9.take care of 10.In spite of 四链接高考，提升能力练 .阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】 本文说明了青少年通过重复听相同的流行音乐来发展他们的音乐品味。当青少年长大后，他们音乐品味会渐渐稳固，很可能会停止追随流行音乐。一项研究通过分析数据确定了人们不再物色新音乐的年龄并分析了人们停止追求流行音乐的原因。 1答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据
45、第一段第一句“As you move out of your teens and into your 20s and 30s, your musical tastes start to solidify and you likely quit keeping up with popular music.”可知，随着青少年年龄增长，他们的音乐品味开始稳固下来，他们很可能会停止追随流行音乐。故选D。 2答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据第二段“The studys author reached this conclusion by analyzing data on US. Spotify use
46、rs and comparing it to artist popularity data from music intelligence company The Echo Nest”可知，本文介绍的研究方法是分析数据。故选B。 3答案与解析：A 考查推理判断。根据第四段第二句“In their teens, they listen to a lot of the same music, over and over again.” 以及第三句中的“the more were exposed to something, the more we like it”可推知，青少年们通过重复听相同的音乐
47、来发展他们的音乐品味。故选A。 4答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“just wait for your kids to become teenagers, and youll get exposed to all the popular music of the day once again！”可知，当他们的孩子步入青少年时期，家长们又可以享受属于青少年的音乐了。故选D。 B 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了麦当娜出道以来在唱片、写书、导演电影等多个领域取得的成就。 5答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段“Many say its because she constan
48、tly changes her style and keeps up with the latest musical trends.”可知，原因是：她不断地改变自己的风格，跟上最新的音乐潮流。故选B项。 6答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据上下文可知，麦当娜的第一张唱片于1983年发行，第一本儿童书于2003年发行，晚了20年，故选A项。 7答案与解析：C 写作意图题。本文客观介绍了麦当娜出道以来在唱片、写书、导演电影等多个领域取得的成就，即麦当娜的过去与现在。故选C项。 .完形填空 【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了因为作者是一名新芭蕾舞舞者，所以她的朋友不相信她能去参加试镜，但作者决定
49、试一试，全程微笑着参加了试镜，并最终成功了。通过这件事情作者意识到微笑会让一个人走得更远。 1答案与解析：B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是埃德 沙利文的节目。你不会有兴趣的。A. qualified有资格的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. available可利用的；D. suitable合适的。根据下文“Why not? Id love to go！”可知，作者的朋友认为作者对参加试镜不感兴趣。故选B。 2答案与解析：A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“为什么不呢？我很想去！”我宣布。A. declared宣布；B. complained抱怨；C. requested要求；D. sug
50、gested建议。根据下文可知，作者参加了试镜，故此处表示作者宣布要去参加。故选A。 3答案与解析：C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：康妮笑着对我说：“我想你还没准备好，伊娃”。 A. stable稳定的；B. flexible灵活的；C. ready准备好的；D. mature成熟的。根据下文 “Who said I shouldnt go to the audition? Only because I was a young novice (新手)? How would I know if I didnt try？”可知，因为作者是一个新芭蕾舞者，所以朋友认为作者还没有准备好参加试镜。故选C。
