1、Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 主题语境：人与社会主题语境：人与社会(历史，社会与文化历史，社会与文化) 【话题词汇】 1.sculpture n. 雕塑；雕刻；雕像 2.statue n. 塑像；雕像 3.construct vt. 建设；建筑 4.remains n. 遗迹 5.splendid adj. 辉煌的；壮丽的 6.gallery n. 画廊；美术馆 7.exhibition n. 展览；展览会 8.historical adj. 与历史有关的；史学的 9.myth n. 神话 10.legend n. 传说；传奇故事 11.origin n. 起源；由来 12
2、.masterpiece n. 杰作 13.rare adj. 罕见的 14.unique adj. 独特的，特有的 15.precious adj. 宝贵的 16.welldesigned adj. 设计巧妙的 【话题短语】 1.be situated/located in 位于 2.preserve/protect.from. 保护免于 3.natural wonder 自然奇观 4.be in ruins 变为废墟 5.belong to 属于 6.nonmaterial cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产 7.traditional crafts 传统工艺品 8.be
3、listed in 被列入 9.folk arts 民间艺术 10.The cradle of the civilization 文明的摇篮 【话题佳句】 1.History and culture are the soul of the city and people should cherish the citys historic and cultural heritage as their own lives. 历史和文化是一个城市的灵魂，人们要像爱惜自己的生命一样珍惜城市历史文化遗产。 2.Nothing in my life impressed me so deeply as my
4、 first visit to the palace museum. 我一生中再也没有什么赶得上第一次参观故宫，给我的印象那么深刻。 3.Appreciating ones own cultural relic is very important for understanding oneself. Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding. 欣赏自己的文化遗产对了解本国文化非常重要。了解其他国
5、家的文化遗产对国际交流和理解非常重要。 【话题练习】 1.Its our duty to take more effective steps to better protect our cultural heritage. 采取更加有效的措施来更好地保护我们的文化遗产是我们的责任。 2.I know you have much interest in Chinese culture and you are good at papercutting. 我知道你对中国文化很感兴趣而且你擅长剪纸。 .重点单词 1_ vt. 保存；保护；维持n. 保护区 2_ n. 抗议vi.&vt. 反对；
6、抗议 3_ vt. 建立；创立 4_ vt. 捐款；捐献；捐赠 5_ vt.&n. 对比；对照 6_ n. 重要议题vt. 宣布；公布 7_ adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的 8_ vi. 消失；灭绝 preserve protest establish donate contrast issue worthwhile disappear 9_ vi.&vt. 原谅；宽恕 10_ vt. 确认；认出；找到 11_ adj. 以前的；(两者中)前者的 12_ n. 线索；提示 13_ adj. 专业的；职业的n. 专业人员；职业选手 14_ n. 过程；进程；步骤vt. 处理；加
7、工 15_ n. 形象；印象 16_ n. 质量；品质；素质；特征 forgive identify former clue professional process image quality .拓展单词 1_ vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级_ n. 提升；晋升；推销 2_ v捐助；捐献_ n贡献；捐款；捐赠 3_ v出现；到场_ vi.消失；灭绝；消亡_ n消失；灭绝；消亡 4_ v创造；建立_ adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的_ adv.创造性地；有创造力地 promote promotion contribute contribution appear disappear dis
8、appearance create creative creatively 5_ vt.使平衡 n均匀；平衡_ adj.保持平衡的 6_ v提议；建议；主张_ n提议；建议 7_ n限度；限制 vt.限制；限定_ adj.有限的 8_ vt.失去；损失_ n丧失；损失_ adj.迷路的；失去的 9_ v比较，对照_ n相比；比较 10_ n传统；传统的信仰或风俗_ adj.传统的 balance balanced propose proposal limit limited lose loss lost compare comparison tradition traditional 联想拓展
9、 表示un-前缀高频形容词，意为“不，无，非，没有” unequal 不平等的 unfortunate 不幸的 uncommitted 不承担责任的 unconditional 无条件的 unlimited 无限的 unambitious 无野心的 uncivilized 未开化的 表示“争论”的词组 debate v& n. 辩论；争论 argue v. 争论 discuss v. 讨论 quarrel v&n. 争吵 dispute v&n. 争论 controversy n. 争论；论战；辩论 .核心短语 1_ 参与(某事); 参加(某活动) 2_ 让步；屈服 3
10、_ 保持平衡 4_ 导致 5_ 提出建议 6_ 向求助 7_ 阻止；不准 take part in give way to keep balance lead to make a proposal turn to prevent.from. 8_ 向捐赠 9_ 确保；设法保证 10_ 在世界各地 11_ 想出，想到(主意，答案) 12_ 拆除；取下 13_ 辗过；快速阅读 14_ 解决；计算出；锻炼；制定出 15_ 加速 16_ 在细节上 donate.to. make sure all over the world come up with take down run over work o
11、ut speed up in detail 联想拓展 中国传统文化集锦： 刺绣： Embroidery 剪纸：Paper Cutting 书法： Calligraphy 对联： (Spring Festival) Couplets 中国结：Chinese knotting 文房四宝：The Four Treasure of the Study “Brush, Ink stick, Paper, and Inkstone” 节日荟萃： 除夕：New Years Eve 春节：the Spring Festival 清明节：Tomb Sweeping Day 端午节：the Dragon Boat
12、 Festival 七夕节：Magpie Festival 中秋节：Midautumn Festival 重阳节：Double Ninth Festival. 重点句型 1句型公式：a time when. 一个的时代 _， (新旧更替的时代) and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 2句型公式： not only.but also. 不但而且 _ (这些国家不仅找到了一条通向未来的道路) that did not run over the relics
13、 of the past, _ (而且明白了) it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. There comes a time when the old must give way to the new Not only had the countries found a path to the future but they had also learnt that 3句型公式： It takes/took sb.some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事 How
14、 long did _？ (完成这个项目花了多少时间？) 4as.as. 和一样 Today, the caves are just _ (一样国际化) they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road. it take to complete the project as international as 高频考点探究 .核心词汇 1balance vt. 使平衡；权衡 n n平衡；均匀 【教材原句】 Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the
15、protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. 在发展和文化遗址的保护之间找到并保持适当的平衡是一个巨大的挑战。 (1)keep (ones)balance 保持平衡 lose (ones)balance 失去平衡 out of balance 不平衡 keep the balance of. 保持的平衡 (2)balanced adj. 平稳的；安定的；和谐的 keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食 (3)balance.and/with. 同等重视/兼顾和 balance sth. against sth. 使与抵
16、消；权衡与 【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子 He cut down on coffee and cigarettes ， and ate a _ (balance)diet. He balanced a trip to the mountains _ the chance of a summer job. It is important for us to keep _ balance of nature. 我们必须权衡事物的利与弊。 We must _ of things. 他试着用一只脚站稳。 He tried _. balanced against the balance the a
17、dvantages against disadvantages to balance on one foot 语段填空 When he first learned to dance ， he didnt know how to _ and _ constantly. But now he has learned to _ while dancing. 最初学习跳舞时，他不知道如何使自己保持平衡，经常失去平衡。可是，现在他已经学会了跳舞时使自己保持平衡。 balance himself lost his balance keep himself balanced 【熟词生义】 2018北京卷Ea
18、ch person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. 每个人，无论他们是谁，都有心理失衡。 2018北京卷The main purpose of the passage is to propose new means to keep ecobalance. 本文的主要目的是提出保持生态平衡的新方法。 2likely adj.可能的 advadv. .可能地 【教材原句】 Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cult
19、ural relics that were an important part of Egypts cultural heritage. 大坝的水可能会破坏一些寺庙，并摧毁作为埃及文化遗产重要组成部分的文物。 (1)be likely to do sth. 可能(发生某种情况) It is likelythat从句 很可能 (2)likely adv. 很可能(多和most 或very连用) 【练透考点】单句语法填空 2018北京卷People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset
20、 tolerance are much more likely _ (get) angry. 2018全国卷Its more likely _ none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging, or we think its annoying and unnecessary. 句式升级 He _ raise enough funds for this project soon.(主语从句) _ he will raise enough funds for this project soon. 完成句子 我们
21、很可能晚些时候会见到他。 We will _ see him later. to get that is likely to Its likely that most likely 【知识拓展】 2018江苏卷Momandpop carmakers are unlikely to beat the biggest car companies. 零售汽车制造商不太可能击败最大的汽车公司。 【佳句背诵】 2018全国卷If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to health
22、y food choices throughout the day. 如果你晨练，你就更有可能会全天坚持吃健康的食物。 3limit n限度；限制 vt.限制；限定 【教材原句】A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. (联合国)成立了一个委员会来限制对埃及建筑的破坏，防止文物的丢失。 (1)There is no limit to. 是无限的 put/set a limit to. 对限制 (2)within th
23、e limits of 在的范围内 without limit 无限(制)地 (3)be limited to. 受限制于 limit.to. 把限定在的范围内 (4)limited adj. 有限的 (5)limitless adj. 无限的 【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子 2019江苏卷Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to a waste of _ (limit) resources. Ill help as much as I can，but there is a limit _ what I can
24、 do. There are _ (limit) possibilities if you keep an open mind. 你最好给每月的开支设置限度。 You had better _ the monthly expenses. 那孩子的想象力是无限的。 _ the childs imagination. limited to limitless set a limit to There is no limit to 【知识拓展】 2018江苏卷Nearly 40 percent of jazz lovers live outside of the Dallas city limits
25、 and drive or fly in to enjoy an evening in the Bishop Arts District. 近 40% 的爵士乐爱好者住在达拉斯市城郊，开车或坐飞机来参加主教艺术区主办的晚会。 语段填空 A mans life is _， but _ serving the people. I will devote my _ life to the _ job of serving the people. 人的生命是有限的，可是为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务之中去。 limited there is no limit to limi
26、ted limitless 【佳句背诵】 2018全国卷It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time. 它确实指出，许多家长仍然限制电子阅读，主要是因为担心观看屏幕的时间延长。 4prevent vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠 【典型例句】 2018北京卷However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for
27、anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. 然而，发火易导致暴力，了解了发火的原因可以阻止暴力的发生。 (1) 阻止做某事 protect.from/against. 保护不受侵袭(from后接能带来伤害或损害之物) (2)prevention n. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠 (3)preventable adj. 可预防的；可阻止的；可防止的 preventive adj. 预防性的，防备的；防病的 prevent宾语from doingstop宾语from doingkeep宾语from doing 【练透考点】单句语法填空 2020江苏卷T
28、he State Council released Guidelines on Conducting COVID19 _ and Control on an Ongoing Basis. (prevent) 2020江苏卷And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the commitment Wilson made to _ the preventable.(prevent) 2019天津6月卷An earlywarning system help us maintain the ecological balance
29、by signaling the urgent need for taking _ action. (prevent) 2020天津卷It prevents people who are cut off from society _ (fall) victim to cheaters. Prevention preventing preventive falling 5attempt n&vt.企图；试图；尝试 【教材原句】Why did the Egyptian government want to attempt the building of the dam? 为什么埃及政府试图
30、建设这个大坝？ (1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 尝试做某事 at ones/the first attempt (某人)第一次尝试 (2)make no attempt to do sth. 不做任何尝试 (3)attempt to do sth. 企图做某事；尝试做某事 【练透考点】单句语法填空 2020全国卷But our insisting its merely a window that has kept them from _ millions of requests to open the door. (attempt) 2020天津卷
31、This effort is not just _ attempt at being community minded its also a crimecutting measure. It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters. 2019全国卷Every year about 40,000 people attempt _ Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. (climb) 【佳句背诵】 I attempted to compete
32、for the position of chairman of the Students Union. 我想竞选学生会主席的职位。 attempting an to climb .核心短语 6lead to 导致；造成(后果)；通向 【教材原句】 But the proposal led to protests. 但该提议引发了抗议。 lead sb. to. 引导某人去(地方) lead sb. to do sth. 致使某人做某事 lead a. life 过的生活 lead the way 引路，带路 【练透考点】单句语法填空 2018 天津卷False fire alarms are
33、illegal and may lead _ imprisonment. His carelessness led to _ (fail) in the driving test. 2018 江苏卷And doubling a buffets price led customers _ (say) that its pizza was 11 percent tastier. She prefers to lead _ happy life at home rather than to be a career woman. 语段填空 He _， and _ a village nearby. T
34、here we found the local people _. 他带路，把我们领到了附近的一个村庄。在那里，我们发现当地人过着幸福的生活。 to failure to say a led the way led us to led a happy life 【拓展延伸】 表示“导致”的常用表达还有：cause，result in，contribute to，bring about。 【熟词生义】 Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick Mclntyre, an ecologist who was the lead auth
35、or of the study. 这项研究的主要作者、生态学家帕特里克 麦克伦泰尔说，许多因素导致了这项研究的衰落。 【佳句背诵】 The global warming，if not properly controlled, might lead to more natural disasters. 全球变暖如果得不到适当控制，可能会导致更多的自然灾害。 7turn to向求助；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向；从事于 【教材原句】 After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem，and citizens who
36、lived near the dam，the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959. 在听取了研究这一问题的科学家和住在大坝附近的市民的意见之后，政府于1959年向联合国寻求帮助。 turn around/round 转过去；转身 turn up 调高；出现 turn down 调低；拒绝 turn in 上交 turn out 生产；制造；结果是 【练透考点】单句语法填空 2018江苏卷But what starts as fun usage of apps turns _ tremendous pressure i
37、n real social media interaction at secondary school. 2018全国卷He turned _ at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. 2018全国卷The games my parents taught me when I was a child turned _ to be very useful later in my life. 2019全国卷Turn _ an online instructor for help. into u
38、p out to 【佳句背诵】 2018北京卷The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another. 这个故事再一次告诉我们好人有好报。 2020全国卷Feeling upset again? Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are? 还会感觉沮丧吗？翻到写着自己优点和成就的那一页，看看你有多棒。 8come up with 想出，想到(主意，答案) 【典型例句
39、】 2019全国卷Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a lowcost device (装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. 佐治亚理工学院的研究人员说，他们已经想出了一个低成本的设备(装置)来解决这个问题：一个智能键盘。 come about 发生 come across (偶然) 遇见 come up with 赶上；想出(主意)；找出 come out 显露；结果是；出版 come to 恢复知觉；共计；达到(某种状态) when
40、it comes to. 当谈到 come around 苏醒，顺便来访，复原 【拓展延伸】 (1)come up的主语是物，表示(计划、建议、议题等) 被提出。 (2)come up with主语是人或团体组织，表示(某人) 提出。 【练透考点】单句语法填空 2018浙江卷Should you come _ waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up. 2018江苏卷You know what? Ive got a New Year concert ticket. Oh, come _. Youre kidding. 2018全国卷
41、Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes _ kids and their belongings? 2020全国卷Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come _ to the opinion that using nutria (海狸鼠) fur for her creations is morally acceptable. across on to around 【佳句背诵】 I believe everyone，regardless of a
42、ge or background，can come up with new ideas and excellent insights. 我相信每个人，不管年龄或背景，都能够想出新的想法和优秀的见解。 .典型句式精析 9There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. (P4) 新旧更替的时代已经到来。在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来
43、。 【典型例句】 2019全国卷There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. 有段时间，人们可能因为要一张桌子而感到尴尬，但那些日子已经结束了。 【句式分析】 a time when.“一个的时期”，when引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a time。 (1)there was a time when.曾有一段时间 (2)at a/the time when.在的时候 【练透考点】完成句子 到了一个人要为自己所犯的错负责的
44、时候了。 _ one must be responsible for his/her mistakes. 那是一个任何事都可能会发生的时代。 _ anything seemed possible. 他告诉我，有一段时间，他熬夜看他的课程。 He told me that _ he stayed up every night going over his lessons. 当初我见到他的时候，他还很年轻。 _， he was very young. 这是一个我们中国人既有许多挑战又有机遇的时期。 _ we Chinese have both a great many Challenges and
45、 opportunities. There comes a time when It was a time when there was a time when At the time when I saw him This is a time when 【佳句背诵】 He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they could feel more content with their lives. 在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。 10Not only had the
46、 countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。 【典型例句】 2020江苏卷There, he not only did well as a student but al
47、so became an accomplished public speaker. 在那里，作为学生他不仅表现优异，而且成为了杰出的公共演说家。 【句式分析】 not only.but also.“不仅而且”用作并列连词，相当于“not just.but also.”。 (1) not only. but also.结构常用来连接并列成分，如两个主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语或句子，在意义上强调后者，其中also可以省略。 (2)“not only.but also.”连接主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则。 (3)当not only 位于句首连接两个句子时，第一个分句要用部分倒装，第二个分
48、句不倒装。 【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子 2020 新高考全国卷Not only _ the racing improved the enthusiasm of students to exercise, but also enriched our campus life. Not only I but also Tom and Mary _ (be) fond of watching television. 2020 全国卷Not only _ I feel the pains the farmers take but also the happiness that labor bri
49、ngs me. 不仅是这个孩子，还有他的父母也在欣赏这部电影。 Not only the child but also his parents _. has are/were do are enjoying the film 2019 北京卷您不仅将帮助我们的青年志愿者进行个人发展，还将学习新技能，提高您的文化意识。 _ help our young volunteers to develop personally, youll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness. 2019 浙江卷应用文写作你不仅纠正了错误，还
50、教我学习英语的技巧。_， but you also taught me tricks of studying English. Not only will you Not only did you correct the mistakes 【佳句背诵】 2020 天津卷书面表达And on that day, not only did all the teachers and students look back on what we had gone through during the past three years, but also watched the video about how our schoolmates fought CO
