1、专题专题 04 阅读理解之记叙文阅读理解之记叙文 （2020 届河南省名校联盟高三联考） One day, I was taking a nap in the red chair in my office when I woke up to the sound of a car crash. I sat up and looked, immediately, out my window. Across the street, in a parking lot, a car had just backed into a chain-link fence. The car must have be
2、en moving fast, because it was in bad shape: Its hood had popped up. The fence was damaged, bent out in exactly the shape of the cars back end. I watched the driver get out of the car. He was strong with a shaved head; he wore cargo shorts and a flannel (法兰绒) shirt unbuttoned to expose his chest hai
3、r. I disliked him immediately. After a few seconds of assessing the damage, he attempted to pull the ruined fence back into place, but it wouldnt move. He tried to push the fallen piece of bumper back onto his car, but that only made the rest of his bumper fall off too. I sat in my red chair, lookin
4、g out my window, silently cheering. I think I laughed out loud. This was a ridiculous masterpiece. He climbed out from under the collapsed fence and limped back to the apartment building above the lot, rubbing his elbow. The manthat disgusting manwas going to leave all the chaos behind for someone e
5、lse to clean up. But the man appeared a few minutes later with some tools. He got to work immediately, removing one of the fences bent support bars and hammering it straight on the asphalt (沥青). For the next hour, I watched out my window as he doggedly(固执地) fixed the fence, even improved it. Now the
6、 fence would be extra secure, stronger than before, impossible to damage. This strange man was actually a hero. I was the lazy one, with my kneejerk (应激反应) judgments, my superiority (优越感) from three stories up. My ugly assumptions, I realized, were all about myself. I would never have fixed that fen
7、ce; I would have panicked and run away. Years later, I still look out my window at that fence almost every day. It still looks brand new, It makes me wonder what else that man has improved, and how I can make myself more like him. 4Why did the driver leave a bad first impression on the writer? ABeca
8、use he badly damaged the fence. BBecause he acted rudely and impolitely. CBecause he escaped and left the mess to others. DBecause he had a strange appearance and dressed casually. 5The last two paragraphs tell us that _. Aif the writer were the driver, he thought he would do better Bthe writer gave
9、 a quick judgment from his previous experiences Cthe driver acted like a hero and had a great influence on the writer Dthe writer looks out his window often and expects to see the driver again 6Which of the following words can best describe the driver? ARude but honest. BLazy but strong-minded. CImp
10、atient but generous. DOrdinary-looking but responsible. 7What can be the best title of the text? ADont Judge a Book by Its Cover BOnes Thinking Directs Ones Actions CTreat Other People As You Hope They Will Treat You DThe Environment Depends on What You Think in You Mind 【答案】 4D 5C 6D 7A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙
11、文，主要讲述了作者目睹了窗外的一个意外（一个外表粗犷的司机刮坏了停车场的栅栏后没有一走了之，而是把它修葺一新），这引发了作者对关于如何评判他人和认识自我的反思不能以貌取人，要学习那位司机英雄般的行为。 4细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He was strong with a shaved head; he wore cargo shorts and a flannel (法兰绒) shirt unbuttoned to expose his chest hair. I disliked him immediately.”可知， 那位司机很强壮， 剃了个光头，穿着工装短裤衬衫敞着怀儿，露着胸毛，作
12、者立刻就讨厌他了，由此可知，作者对她印象不好的原因是他怪异的外表和随意的穿着，故 D 项正确。 5主旨大意题。根据后两段内容，特别是根据倒数第二段第一句“This strange man was actually a hero. ”及最后一段最后一句“It makes me wonder what else that man has improved, and how I can make myself more like him. ”可知，那位司机把栅栏修葺一新，表现得像一个英雄，作者也决定向他学习，由此可知，这两段主要讲的是那位司机英雄般的行为对作者影响颇深，故 C 项正确。 6推理判断题
13、。根据第二段中对那位司机的外貌描写“He was strong with a shaved head; he wore cargo shorts and a flannel (法兰绒) shirt unbuttoned to expose his chest hair.”位司机很强壮，剃了个光头，穿着工装短裤衬衫敞着怀儿，露着胸毛，及第四段中的动作描写“But the man appeared a few minutes later with some tools. He got to work immediately, removing one of the fences bent supp
14、ort bars and hammering it straight on the asphalt (沥青).”但几分钟后那个人带着工具出现了。 他马上开始工作，移开一根弯曲的支撑杆，然后在沥青路面上敲打它和“he doggedly(固执地) fixed the fence, even improved it.”那位司机把栅栏修葺一新。由此判断出他虽然外表平平、穿着随意，但是极负责任地修好并加固了栅栏，故 D 项正确。 7主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了作者目睹了窗外的一个意外（一个外表粗犷的司机刮坏了停车场的栅栏后没有一走了之，而是把它修葺一新），这引发了作者对关于如何评判他人和认识自我
15、的反思不能以貌取人，要学习那位司机英雄般的行为。所以短文的最佳标题为“我们不要以貌取人”，故 A项正确。 （2020 届河南省濮阳市高三第二次模拟） Tyler and I stopped by our corner store. A few police cars caught Tylers attention. “Mom, can I use my allowance money and buy the policemen some doughnuts to say thank you?” he asked. “Certainly!” I said, feeling proud that
16、I was achieving my aim to raise my children to be grateful, tender-hearted and caring. After we left the store, Tyler asked a question that would change our lives and the lives of countless others forever. “Why were the police so happy about the doughnuts?” I explained some people are not always fri
17、endly to police officers. Tyler was very sad to hear this, and instead of shrugging it off, he said that he was going to thank every cop in America and buy them each a doughnut! I was shocked, but it never occurred to me to say “no”. In fact, I thought it was an excellent but unachievable idea. I su
18、ggested many other options, but nothing was enough for him on the newfound mission (使命). I didnt know how to put this passion into action, but I knew one thing: Tyler had found his purpose, and it was my duty to help him. I e-mailed our local office and asked if Tyler could host a thank-you event fo
19、r them. They were delighted. At the event, they called Tyler “The Donut Boy”, a name that has become known throughout the nation. Then we kept planning thank-you events and many caring people joined in. We were invited to TV stations, and flew to Washington, DCfor National Police Week. It has been t
20、hree years since a simple act of kindness sparked a wonderful idea in an eight-year-old boy, In forty-eight states, more than 90,000 doughnuts have been delivered so far, with no end in sight. Were made memories that will last a lifetime, but most importantly, we have served those who serve us daily
21、 and made our mark on this world. 4What quality of Tyler made the author feel proud? AKindness. BHonesty. CConfidence. DIndependence. 5How did the author react to Tylers wish to thank all the police at first? AShe tried to change his idea. BShe told him it was impossible. CShe praised him for his am
22、bition. DShe expressed her doubt about it. 6What can we infer about Tyler? AHe is eight years old. BHe has become world-famous. CHes influenced many people. DHis mission has been completed. 7What conclusion can we draw from the text? AWell begun, half done. BStrike while the iron is hot. CGod helps
23、those who help themselves. DNothing is impossible to a willing heart. 【答案】 4A 5A 6C 7D 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。 文章讲述了作者想把孩子 Tyler 培养成具有感恩、 温柔和关心品质的人。当作者听到孩子说想用零用钱给警察买些甜甜圈说声“谢谢”时， 作者十分支持。 后来作者联系办公室为孩子举办了感谢活动，他们通过众多感恩活动，为那些每天为人们服务并在这个世界上留下印记的人服务。 4细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Certainly!” I said, feeling proud that I was achiev
24、ing my aim to raise my children to be grateful, tender-hearted and caring.(“当然！”我说，我感到自豪的是，我正在实现我的目标，把我的孩子培养成感恩、温柔和关心的人)可知，Tyler 的善良品质使得作者十分骄傲。故选 A 项。 5细节理解题。根据第六段中的 I was shocked, but it never occurred to me to say “no”. In fact, I thought it was an excellent but unachievable idea. I suggested many
25、 other options, but nothing was enough for him on the new found mission.(我很震惊，但我从未想过要说“不”。事实上，我认为这是一个很好但无法实现的想法。我提出了许多其他的选择，但对他来说，在这些新的任务中什么都不足够)可知，我在起初听到泰勒想感谢所有警察时，我很震惊并给他提出一些其他建议，想让他改变想法。故选 A 项。 6推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的 At the event, they called Tyler “The Donut Boy”, a name that has become known througho
26、ut the nation.(在这次活动中，他们称泰勒为“甜甜圈男孩”，这个名字已经在全国范围内广为人知)及倒数第二段中的 We were invited to TV stations, and flew to Washington, D.C. for National Police Week.(我们被邀请去电视台， 然后飞往华盛顿参加国家警察周)可以推测出， Tyler 影响了很多人。 故选 C 项。 7 推理判断题。 根据最后一段中的 In forty-eight states, more than 90,000 doughnuts have been delivered so far,
27、with no end in sight.(在 48 个州，到目前为止，已经有 9 万多个甜甜圈被送去，而且没有尽头)及根据文中作者起初听到孩子要感谢每个警察，送每个警察一个甜甜圈的想法时，作者觉得震惊并想改变他的想法，后来到坚持下来，可以总结出“只要有心，没有做不到的事情”的道理。故选 D 项。 （2020 届河南省郑州市第三次质量预测） I was 11 years old when I asked my mom for piano lessons in 2010.We were in financial trouble,so she said politely,Sorry,son,but
28、 we cant now.” I googled the measurements for a keyboard,drew the keys on a piece of paper and stuck it on my desk.I would click notes on an online keyboard andplaythem back on my paper one-keeping the sound they made on the computer in my head.I spent 6 months playing without touching a real piano.
29、Once my mom saw that I was serious,she borrowed money and bought me 10 lessons. I still remember the first one.I was struck by how real the sound of the piano was.I sat my Grade 1 after 8 lessons.Once I started secondary school,we couldnt afford lessons again.I passed Grade 3,and then Grade 5,practi
30、cing only on my piece of paper.One evening,when I was about 13,my mom said she had a surprise for me-it was an electronic keyboard,bought with more borrowed money.It was the first time that Id played for her and she was in shock. My school didnt offer music A-level.I found the Purcell School for you
31、ng musicians,but the tryouts were difficult.Some of the questions even involved an evaluation of the composer.I was at a loss.But to my amazement,I was offered a place.At Purcell,I spent 2 years working as hard as I could.I performed to raise money and saved enough to buy my first piano.When I left
32、Purcell,I was awarded the senior piano prize and academic music prize.Im now at the Guildhall School in London.I feel proud-its been 10 years since I drew my paper piano,and Im at one of the worlds leading music schools. Surprisingly,I continue to do a lot of my practice away from the piano:what we
33、call mental practice.The paper piano helped motivate my curiosity about how music works. 1Why did the mother buy the author piano lessons? AShe believed he had a talent for piano. BShe found he was eager to learn piano. CShe was shocked by his first performance. DShe got out of her familys financial
34、 difficulties. 2Which of the following words best describes the author? AHonest. BCautious. CClever. DDetermined. 3What might be the best title for the passage? AMental practice makes perfect. BPaper piano leads me to success. CMother supports my music career. DHard times make my dream come true. 【答
35、案】 1B 2D 3B 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了尽管家庭窘迫，我依旧下定决心纸上练琴最终获得成功的历程。 1细节理解题。由文中第二段“I spent 6 months playing without touching a real piano. Once my mom saw that I was serious, she borrowed money and bought me 10 lessons”可知，在没有琴的情况下，我在纸上练琴六个月。妈妈得知我是真的想学钢琴，借钱给我买了 10 节课程。所以妈妈给我买钢琴课是因为看到我迫切想学琴。故选 B 项。 2 判断推理题。 由第二段“I
36、 googled the measurements for a keyboard, drew the keys on a piece of paper and stuck it on my desk. I would click notes on an online keyboard and play them back on my paper one-keeping the sound they made on the computer in my head. I spent 6 months playing without touching a real piano” 我在纸上画琴，在没有
37、条件触摸真琴的情况下坚持练琴六个月。以及第四段“At Purcell, I spent 2 years working as hard as I could. I performed to raise money and saved enough to buy my first piano. When I left Purcell, I was awarded the senior piano prize and academic music prize. Im now at the Guildhall School in London. I feel proud-its been 10 ye
38、ars since I drew my paper piano ,and Im at one of the worlds leading music schools.”在Purcell，我花两年时间努力练习。靠演出筹钱买了人生的第一架琴。离开 Purcell 的时候，获得了资深钢琴奖。10 年的学琴历程才促成了我的成功。由作者学琴 10 年修得正果的这一艰难历程，我们可以看到作者是非常有决心和毅力的。故选 D 项。 3主旨大意题。文章一二段讲了由于家里经济窘迫，我在纸上画琴练习。妈妈看到了我学琴的决心，借钱给我买钢琴课。第三段讲了我上学期间练琴的经历以及 13 岁的时候，妈妈给我买了电子琴。第
39、四段讲了我去音乐学院学习，买了自己的第一架钢琴并最终获得成功的故事。所以文章在讲我从纸上谈琴到学琴成功的历程。故选 B 项。 （2020 届河南省郑州市第三次质量预测） Im now living in the south of France with my husband Keith and three small children, and I feel like a fish out of water everywhere but one place the Saturday street market. Its been operating in our small town of S
40、ommieres since the 13th century, but weve only lived here for three months. From Monday to Friday, life is all about the kids. Im busy helping my children deal with life in a French school. Its not easy, and their stress is the whole familys stress, as Keith and I are occupied with the daily school
41、runs, piles of homework and school notes in French. But on Saturday, the market is for me. I feel so peaceful as I walk along the quiet street toward the busy town square. The knife-sharpening man is there, operating a machine that looks like it dates from the Industrial Revolution. Therere street m
42、usicians with guitars and microphones, and the sound of beautiful songs fills the air. And the food, of course, is delicious. The cheese man doesnt speak he just points and cuts, offering a piece from his knife. Lines come out of the door for fresh bread at the bakery. Organic vegetables, herbs and
43、desserts are a feast for the eyes, before being put into the bag to be enjoyed later for lunch. The noises and smells of the market are unfamiliar and thrilling, but their procedures are clear to me. This is part of why I love the place so much: Unlike during the week, when Im constantly faced with
44、my own difficulties, I know how this place works. My terrible French isnt the barrier to communication that it is in other circumstances. At school and in the village, I cant joke or join a conversation, and although the other parents at the school are kind, Im an outsider. But at the market, Im jus
45、t another customer with a basket. Surrounded by day trippers, I feel like a local greeting people I know and petting dogs. My Saturday experiences allow me to hope that in the near future Ill feel equally confident in my everyday life. Until then, Saturdays prepare me for the coming week of school r
46、uns. 4What does the author mean by saying “I feel like a fish out of water”? AShe feels lonely without her children. BShe feels free out of her daily housework. CShe feels uncomfortable in new surroundings. DShe feels unable to make a living in another country. 5What can be learned about the authors
47、 life during weekdays? AShe learns French together with her children. BShe tries to balance her job and the housework. CShe runs to school every day to help her children. DShe devotes herself to her children in a French school. 6Why does the author like going to the Saturday market? AShe feels relax
48、ed and comfortable there. BShe can talk with other customers freely there. CShe wants to get away from her familys stress. DShe tries to gain confidence in the busy atmosphere. 7What is the authors attitude towards her future life? AObjective. BSatisfied. COptimistic. DWorried. 【答案】 4C 5D 6A 7C 【解析】
49、本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我逃离生活琐事，在周六集市寻求平静和生活希望的故事。 4 词句猜测题。 文章第一段提到I feel like a fish out of water everywhere but one place the Saturday street market.(除了周六集市，我在其他地方都感觉自己是 a fish out of water)，再根据文章二三段内容可知，作者很喜欢周六集市，觉得在那里自己感觉很放松。也就说明作者在其他都感觉不自在。结合作者开头就提到自己的住所，所以 I feel like a fish out of water 应该是指“自己在新的住所很不舒
50、服，格格不入”。故选 C 项。 5 细节理解题。 根据From Monday to Friday, life is all about the kids. Im busy helping my children deal with life in a French school.(从周一到周五，生活都是关于孩子的。我正忙着帮助孩子们应付在法国学校的生活)可知，作者在工作日全身心地投入到她在法国学校的孩子们身上。故选 D 项。 6 推理判断题。 根据第三段中的 But on Saturday, the market is for me. I feel so peaceful as I walk
