1、专题专题 07 完形填空(一)完形填空(一) 1.(2020 届安徽省合肥市高三第二次质检) Anxiety is a weight that I have always carried. Once, in my first grade, I had to read a book to the whole class. With 21 , I walked up to the front slowly. I hadnt 22 it to the second page when the tears started. I tried to 23 , but my teachers glare k
2、ept me rooted to the seat. Since then the front of the classroom has stayed a major 24 of stress for me. Later, I was 25 a bad situation. I was consumed with 26 whenever I prepared for a presentation. I 27 got sleepless, worrying about the quality. I simply 28 the reality until the last minute. When
3、 a teacher 29 a project, I also got nervous, but not for the same 30 as my classmates. They feared the hard work, while I was terrified of walking to the front to 31 . It was funny that one single emotion 32 a complete disaster for me. It doesnt sound so 33 because everyone gets nervous and public s
4、peaking is the number one fear! 34 , social anxiety isnt just a fear of public speaking. For someone, taking a test or making a decision to quit a group can 35 anxiety. For me, anxiety is being 36 of trying new things because if I dont know what to expect, I might make a fool of myself, which is wor
5、se than a 37 life, at least in the moment. My familys love saved me. After accepting that this is just me, I didnt 38 . And I also made some friends in my class. Now, I raise my hand, even when I lack 39 in my answer. And I participate in class, even if it is in a more 40 manner than others. And wha
6、t matters is that Im now improving little by little. 21Ahappiness Bconfusion Cunwillingness Dsurprise 22Amade Bpushed Ccounted Dgot 23Astop Bleave Csmile Drepeat 24Asource Bloss Csign Deffect 25Acurious about Bsensitive to Ccareful with Dstuck in 26Aanger Bguilt Canxiety Dregret 27Ayet Bagain Cstill
7、 Deven 28Achanged Bignored Cconfirmed Dremembered 29Afinished Bannounced Cfinanced Dcancelled 30Afeeling Bmood Canxiety Dexcitement 31Awhisper Bdance Cpresent Dreply 32Aheld back Bput off Cbroke down Dturned out 33Aawful Bfamiliar Cpractical Dnatural 34ATherefore BMoreover CHowever DOtherwise 35Ared
8、uce Bcause Chandle Dremove 36Afond Baware Cproud Dscared 37Aboring Bsuccessful Cbusy Dprivate 38Ashow off Bgive up Cget along Dset out 39Aassistance Binterest Cexperience Dconfidence 40Aprofessional Baggressive Creserved Dconsistent 【答案】 21C 22A 23B 24A 25D 26C 27D 28B 29B 30A 31C 32D 33A 34C 35B 36
9、D 37A 38B 39D 40C 【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者面对同学时会感到焦虑,不喜欢在人群面前展示自己,但在家人的关爱下,作者在慢慢地改变着自己。 21考查名词词义辨析。句意:我不情愿地慢慢走到了前面。 A. happiness 幸福;B. confusion 困惑;C. unwillingness 不情愿;D. surprise 吃惊。焦虑一直是“我”的负担,“我”慢慢地走向前面,这说明了“我”的不情愿。故选 C。 22考查动词词义辨析。句意:我还没有读到第二页时眼泪就留下来了。A. made 制作;B. pushed 推;C. counted 计算;D. got 得到。ma
10、ke it to sth.“做成某事”。主句表示“还没读到第二页”。故选 A。 23 考查动词词义辨析。 句意: 我试图离开, 但老师的目光使我无法做到。 A. stop 停止; B. leave 离开;C. smile 微笑;D. repeat 重复。老师的目光不让自己离开座位,由 but 表示转折可知,选择 leave 合乎语境。故选 B。 24考查名词词义辨析。句意:从那时起,教室的前面一直是我的主要压力来源。 A. source 来源;B. loss 失去; C. sign 标志; D. effect 影响。 “我”的读书展示让自己很不适应, 因此教室的前面成为压力的来源。故选 A。
11、25考查形容词短语辨析。句意:后来,我陷入了困境。A. curious about 对好奇;B. sensitive to对敏感;C. careful with 对小心;D. stuck in 陷入/卡在。下文提到不管什么时候做展示“我”都会感到焦虑,因此“我”陷入了一个不好的处境。故选 D。 26考查名词词义辨析。句意:每当准备演讲时,我都会感到焦虑不安。A. anger 愤怒;B. guilt 内疚,有罪;C. anxiety 焦虑;D. regret 后悔。文章的主题关键词是“anxiety(焦虑)”,这是一直都困扰作者的问题。故选 C。 27考查副词词义辨析。句意:我甚至无法入睡,担心
12、演讲的质量。A. yet 然而;B. again 再次;C. still仍然;D. even 甚至。“我”担心做不好演讲,“甚至”都睡不着觉,看得出“我”的焦虑之重。故选 D。 28考查动词词义辨析。句意:直到最后一刻,我才能不管现实情况如何。A. changed 改变;B. ignored忽略;C. confirmed 确认;D. remembered 记得。“我”的焦虑很严重,直到最后一刻才能放下,不去想现实情况。故选 B。 29考查动词词义辨析。句意:当老师宣布一个计划时,我也很紧张,但和我的同学的感觉并不一样。A. finished 结束;B. announced 宣布;C. fina
13、nced 为提供资金;D. cancelled 取消。“我”不喜欢做展示,老师宣布展示计划,会让“我”紧张。故选 B。 30考查名词词义辨析。句意:当老师宣布一个计划时,我也很紧张,但和我的同学的感觉并不一样。A .feeling 感觉;B. mood 心情;C. anxiety 焦虑;D. excitement 激动。由下一句可知,同学们的害怕和“我”的害怕是不一样的感受。故选 A。 31考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们害怕艰难的准备工作,而我却害怕走到前面来展示。A. whisper 耳语;B. dance 舞蹈;C. present 呈现,展示;D. reply 回复。走到教室前面对着同学要
14、进行的是展示。由第 6小题的分析可知,“我”在同学面前做展示时会感到焦虑,presentation 是提示词。故选 C。 32考查动词短语辨析。句意:对我来说一种感受变成一场彻底的灾难,这很滑稽。A. held back 忍住;B. put off 推迟;C. broke down 抛锚;D. turned out 结果是。由上文可知,“我”的焦虑越来越严重,选择 turn out 表示焦虑变得严重的这个过程。故选 D。 33考查形容词词义辨析。句意:听起来并不那么可怕,因为每个人都会感到紧张,公开演讲是每个人的头号恐惧。A. awful 可怕的;B. familiar 熟悉的;C. prac
15、tical 实际的;D. natural 自然的。由空后可知,每个人在面对人群讲话时都会感到紧张,因此焦虑听起来并不是那么的可怕。故选 A。 34 考查副词词义辨析。 句意: 但是, 社交焦虑不只是对公开演讲的恐惧。 A. Therefore 因此; B. Moreover此外;C. However 然而;D. Otherwise 否则,要不然。空格前后的内容在逻辑上是转折关系。故选 C。 35考查动词词义辨析。句意:对于某些人而言,考试或决定退出小组可能会导致焦虑。A. reduce 减少;B. cause 导致;C. handle 处理;D. remove 去除。本句和下一句讲的是“我”和
16、别人产生焦虑的来源不同。故选 B。 36考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对我来说,我害怕尝试新事物,因为如果我不知道会发生什么,我可能会出丑,这至少比现在无聊的生活还糟。A. fond 喜欢的;B. aware 察觉到,发觉;C. proud 骄傲的;D. scared 害怕的。由上文的“I was terrified of walking to the front”可知,作者是害怕尝试新事物。故选 D。 37考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对我来说,我害怕尝试新事物,因为如果我不知道会发生什么,我可能会出丑, 这至少比现在无聊的生活还糟。 A. boring 无聊的; B. successful 成功的
17、; C. busy 繁忙的; D. private私人的。宁可过着“无聊的”生活,也不愿意尝试新事物,boring 可以与 new 形成对比。故选 A。 38考查动词短语辨析。句意:家人的爱挽救了我。在接受自己是一个什么样的人之后,我没有放弃。A. show off 炫耀;B. give up 放弃;C. get along 相处;D. set out 出发。由下文的“我”参与课堂活动和交朋友可知,“我”并没有因为自己的焦虑而放弃改变自己。故选 B。 39考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在,即使我对自己的回答缺乏信心,我也举手。A. assistance 帮助;B. interest 兴趣;C. e
18、xperience 经验;D. confidence 自信。“我”一点点发生着改变,去克服焦虑的影响,因此即使对自己的答案缺乏“信心”时,也敢于举起手来。故选 D。 40考查形容词词义辨析。句意:而且我参加课堂学习,即使参与的方式比别人更保守。A. professional专业的;B. aggressive 好斗的;C. reserved 保守的;D. consistent 一致的。 本句和上一句话是在描述自己为改变焦虑的影响而做出的改变,即便“我”很保守地参与课堂活动,但这也是进步的表现。故选 C。 2.(2020 届安徽省蚌埠市高三第三次质检) I settled into my seat
19、 on a plane bound for Cuba feeling annoyed. When I planned the trip, I had 21 that my Cuban partners and I would hit the ground, heading to the field straight away to collect samples( 样 本 ) . That s how I d done fieldwork in other places. But 22 in Cuba, it seemed. Five days earlier, a Cuban scienti
20、st informed me that we d only be meeting to 23 our planned project. Sampling would happen during a later trip. That left me feeling 24 . Why did I need to travel there to have a meeting? But I had something to 25 in Cuba. At the airport, one of my Cuban partners greeted me with a ( an) 26 smile, a s
21、trong handshake and a warm hug. Then we drove to the research center. We 27 every lab in the building. I met scientists, secretaries, students, and the cook. I was 28 to each person in their center. The next day, we met again to brainstorm. Had it not been for the Cubans, I wouldn t have been 29 tha
22、t the maps I had were outdated and wrong. It was a big problem and our results would have been 30 . Local involvement( 参 与 ) and knowledge were 31 making me wonder what I d missed working without such a 32 in Africa, South America, and the Arctic. Six months later, I flew back to Cuba and this time
23、we headed directly into the 33 . We drove around Cuba in bright yellow vans (厢式货车) , and we made sure that each van had a 34 of Cubans and Americans at all age and position levels. In the field students, scientists and technicians all 35 together. At night, we searched for a restaurant that could se
24、at all 14 of us at one 36 because that s what teams do, they sit together. In 26 years as a professor, I ve always tried my best to treat my students as 37 partners. But my Cuban partners take teamwork to another 38 entirely. They make it clear through actions both big and small that all team member
25、s were treated 39 and that true teamwork 40 better science. 21Aconfirmed Bsuspected Cpromised Dassumed 22Astill Balso Cnot Dthen 23Agive up Btalk about Ctake over Dcarry out 24Aimpatient Bunfriendly Coptimistic Dcomfortable 25Aoffer Blearn Ccomplain Drisk 26Asympathetic Btight Cbroad Dartificial 27A
26、toured Bchecked Cdesigned Dequipped 28Acompared Btaught Cinvited Dintroduced 29Aenvious Baware Ccontent Dignorant 30Aaffected Bimproved Creached Davoided 31Aslight Bdirect Ckey Dpublic 32Amap Bproblem Cperson Dteam 33Alab Bcity Cfield Dcentre 34Amix Black Cprivilege Dmention 35Acried Bsweated Cpanic
27、ked Dtrembled 36Atime Bseat Cend Dtable 37Avalued Bpromoted Cchallenged Demployed 38Achance Bapplication Cproject Dlevel 39Agently Bequally Cseriously Droughly 40Abegs for Brelies on Cmakes for Dfeeds on 【答案】 21D 22C 23B 24A 25B 26C 27A 28D 29B 30A 31C 32D 33C 34A 35B 36D 37A 38D 39B 40C 【解析】本文为记叙文。
28、作者叙述了作者去古巴的两次工作经历。 21考查动词辨析。句意:我以为我和我的古巴伙伴会直接降落,直接去野外采集样本。A. confirmed确认;B. suspected 怀疑;C. promised 承诺;D. assumed 认为,假设。根据后面的 but 的内容可知,前面的是自己的想法,自己认为(assumed)的,自己的想法,故选 D。 22 考查副词辨析。 句意: 但在古巴似乎不是这样。 A. still 仍旧; B. also 也; C. not 不是; D. then 那时。前文作者认为会.,结合空格前的“but”以及后面的内容可知,在古巴似乎不是这样的,故选 C。 23考查动词
29、短语辨析。句意:五天前,一位古巴科学家告诉我,我们只是开会讨论我们计划的项目。A. give up 放弃;B. talk about 谈论;C. take over 接管;D. carry out 实施。根据后句“采样将在以后的旅行中进行”可知,这次只是开会讨论(talk about)这个项目。故选 B。 24考查形容词辨析。句意:这让我感到不耐烦。A. impatient 不耐烦的;B. unfriendly 不友好的;C. optimistic 乐观的;D. comfortable 舒服的。根据后面的“为什么我要去那里开会?”可知,这让我感到不耐烦(impatient)。故选 A。 25考
30、查动词辨析。句意:但我在古巴也学到了一些东西。A. offer 主动提供;B. learn 知道,学习;C. complain 抱怨;D. risk 冒险。根据上文可知作者对于这种安排很不耐烦,接着用“but”表示前后的转折关系,可推断出此处是指“我也在古巴学到(learn)了一些东西”,故选 B。 26考查形容词辨析。句意:在机场,我的一位古巴伙伴以灿烂的笑容、有力的握手和热情的拥抱迎接我。A. sympathetic 同情的;B. tight 紧的;C. broad 宽广的;D. artificial 人造的。“a broad smile”为固定搭配,意为“开怀大笑,灿烂的笑容”。故选 C
31、。 27 考查动词辨析。 句意: 我们参观了大楼里的每一个实验室。 A. toured 游览, 参观; B. checked 检查;C. designed 设计;D. equipped 装备。根据语境可知,此处是指参观(toured)了大楼的每一个实验室,故选A。 28 考查动词辨析。 句意: 我被介绍给他们中心的每个人。 A. compared 比作, 对比; B. taught 教; C. invited邀请;D. introduced 介绍。根据前文的语境可知,把我介绍给(introduced)实验室的每一个人。故选 D。 29考查形容词辨析及固定搭配。句意:如果不是因为古巴人,我不会知
32、道我的地图是过时的和错误的。A. envious 嫉妒的;B. aware 有意识的;C. content 满足的;D. ignorant 无知的。“be aware that.”为固定搭配,意为“意识到,知道”。根据语境可知,此处是指我不知道(aware),故选 B。 30考查动词辨析。句意:如果不是古巴人,我不会意识到我的地图已经过时和错误了。A. affected 影响;B. improved 提高,改善;C. reached 达到;D. avoided 避免。根据语境可知,如果使用过时的地图,结果会受到影响(affected),故选 A。 31考查形容词辨析。句意:如果不是古巴人,我不
33、会意识到我的地图已经过时和错误了。这是个大问题,我们的结果会受到影响。当地的参与和知识是关键。A. slight 轻微的;B. direct 直接的;C. key 关键的;D. public 公众的。根据前面所说的“如果不是古巴人,我不会意识到我的地图已经过时和错误了”可知,此处指的是当地参与和知识是关键的。故选 C。 32考查名词辨析。句意:在非洲、南美和北极没有这样一个团队的情况下,我是怎么工作的。A. map地图;B. problem 问题;C. person 人;D. team 团队。根据语境可知,此处是指没有这样一个团队(team),如何工作。故选 D。 33考查名词辨析。句意:6
34、个月后,我飞回古巴,这一次,我们直奔战场。A. lab 实验室;B. city 城市;C. field 战场,场地;D. centre 中心。根据上文内容可知,这次到古巴,我们直接到野外采样的地方,即所谓的战场(field),故选 C。 34考查名词辨析。句意:我们确保每辆面包车是不同年龄和职位的古巴人和美国人的混合。A. mix混合;B. lack 缺乏;C. privilege 特权;D. mention 提及。根据后面的“不同的年龄和古巴人和美国人”可知,这是一个混合体(mix),故选 A。 35考查动词辨析。句意:在野外,学生、科学家和技术人员一起挥汗如雨。A. cried 哭泣;B.
35、 sweated流汗;C. panicked 使恐慌;D. trembled 颤抖。根据语境可知,此处是指在野外,学生、科学家和技术人员一起挥汗如雨(sweated)的工作。故选 B。 36考查名词辨析。句意:晚上,我们找了一家能让我们 14 个人同时坐在一张桌子上的餐馆。A. time 时间;B. seat 座位;C. end 结束;D. table 桌子。根据“we searched for a restaurant they sit together”,可知,是 14 个人同时坐在一张桌子上,故选 D。 37 考查动词辨析。 句意: 在 26 年的教授生涯中, 我一直尽力把我的学生当作值
36、得珍惜的伙伴。 A. valued珍惜;B. promoted 提高,晋升;C. challenged 挑战;D. employed 雇佣。根据 Ive always tried my best to treat my students 可知,此处是指作者非常重视与学生的伙伴关系,故选 A。 38考查名词辨析。句意:但我的古巴伙伴把团队合作完全提升到了另一个水平。A. chance 机会;B. application 应用;C. project 项目;D. level 水平。根据最后两句可知,此处是指古巴伙伴把团队的合作提升到另一种水平(level),故选 D。 39考查副词辨析。句意:他们通
37、过大大小小的行动清楚地表明,所有的团队成员都得到了平等的对待,真正的团队合作有助于更科学。A. gently 轻轻地;B. equally 同等地;C. seriously 严肃地;D. roughly大致地。根据语境可知,此处是指大大小小的行动表明了,所有的团队成员都得到平等的对待(equally),故选 B。 40考查动词辨析。句意:他们通过大大小小的行动清楚地表明,所有的团队成员都得到了平等的对待,真正的团队合作有助于更科学。A. begs for 乞求;B. relies on 依靠;C. makes for 朝.导致,导致,造成;D. feeds on 以.为生。此处是指,所有的团队
38、成员在大大小小的行动中都得到了平行的对待,真正的团队合作有助于(makes for)更科学,故选 C。 3.(2020 届福建省福州市高三毕业班质量检测)helping to 21 hunger throughout the state. Berry first became 22 of people going hungry when he saw a man at a stoplight holding a 23 asking for help. He was 24 that the man didnt have enough money to buy food, so he and hi
39、s mom looked online for a 25 . They discovered Hunger Free Colorado. 26 by the groups mission, Berry decide to 27 money for the hungry. Berry organized kids club meeting at his house, 28 his friends for help. At one of their first gatherings, Berry and his friends made pet-treat jars to 29 in their
40、area. Later, they ran a doughnut and lemonade 30 that also offered coffee, ice pops and cookies. More events 31 . The club hosted a neighborhood movie night. 32 they arranged a movie night at their school. They told the 33 of 75 children how the event would 34 people in hunger. Berry ran the event f
41、rom beginning to end, 35 making sure that everything was cleaned up and back to 36 afterward. Berry continued to hold meetings and 37 more events. He said the 38 to fund-rasing is to find what most people like. So far, Berrys club has collected more than $8,000 for Hunger Free Colorado. Berry likes
42、helping people and getting other kids 39 . Berry is proof that everyone can make a(n) 40 by doing what he can to help others. 21Afind Bend Crefuse Dattach 22Afond Bafraid Caware Dshamed 23Aletter Bphoto Cparcel Dsign 24Aupset Bdiscouraged Cdisappointed Dfrightened 25Apurpose Bsolution Cadvantage Ddi
43、stribution 26AManaged BPraised CRespected DInspired 27Aearn Bpay Csave Draise 28Acalling on Bringing up Csearching for Dthinking about 29Abuy Bsell Cdeliver Dcollect 30Aclub Boffice Cstand Dbase 31Adeveloped Bexisted Cfollowed Dentered 32ASo BThen CBut DYet 33Acrowd Bnumber Cmost Dpart 34Aorganize B
44、require Cunite Dbenefit 35Atrying Bpracticing Cincluding Dconsidering 36Aorder Bnormal Cnature Dbalance 37Aplan Battend Cdiscover Dintroduce 38Aattitude Bcommitment Cdevotion Dkey 39Ainvolved Bconcerned Csettled Dimpressed 40Ajudgment Bdecision Cdifference Devidence 【答案】 21B 22C 23D 24A 25B 26D 27D
45、28A 29B 30C 31C 32B 33A 34D 35C 36B 37A 38D 39A 40C 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了科罗拉多州最年轻的无饥饿组织成员,7 岁的 Berry,通过自己和朋友们组织活动为饥饿的人筹款,帮助科罗拉多州结束饥饿。 21考查动词词义辨析。句意:Berry,7 岁,成为科罗拉多州最年轻的无饥饿组织成员,该组织帮助该州结束饥饿。A. find 发现;B. end 结束;C. refuse 拒绝;D. attach 把固定、重视。由上文 Hunger Free Colorado 可知,此处指结束科罗拉多州的饥饿。故选 B 项。 22考查形容词词义辨析。句意
46、:Berry 第一次意识到人们会挨饿时,他看到一个男人在红灯前举着一个求救的牌子。 A. fond 喜爱的; B. afraid 害怕的; C. aware 有意识的; D. shamed 羞愧的。 由下文 the man didnt have enough money to buy food 可知,Berry 首次意识到了人们会挨饿的这个问题。故选 C 项。 23考查名词词义辨析。句意:贝瑞第一次意识到人们会挨饿时,他看到一个男人在红灯前举着一个求救的牌子。A. letter 信;B. photo 照片;C. parcel 包裹;D. sign 标牌。由语境可知,此处指男人举着一个标牌求救。
47、故选 D 项。 24 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意: 他很难过这个男人没有足够的钱买食物。 A. upset 难过的; B. discouraged泄气的; C. disappointed 失望的; D. frightened 害怕的。 由 the man didnt have enough money to buy food 可知,Berry 很难过有人在挨饿。故选 A 项。 25考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以他和他妈妈在网上寻找解决办法。A. purpose 目的;B. solution 解决方法;C. advantage 优点;D. distribution 分配。由语境可知,Berry 和
48、妈妈在网上寻求解决饥饿的办法。故选 B 项。 26考查动词词义辨析。句意:受该组织使命的启发,Berry 决定为饥饿的人筹款。A. Managed 设法;B. Praised 赞扬;C. Respected 尊敬;D. Inspired 启发、激励。由语境可知,此处指 Berry 受到了 Hunger Free Colorado 旨在结束整州饥饿使命的启发。故选 D 项。 27考查动词词义辨析。句意:受该组织使命的启发,Berry 决定为饥饿的人筹款。A. earn 挣得;B. pay支付;C. save 节约;D. raise 筹集、提高。由上文语境可知,Berry 受到了 Hunger F
49、ree Colorado 旨在结束整州饥饿使命的启发,所以决定为饥饿的人筹款。故选 D 项。 28考查动词短语辨析。句意:Berry 在家里组织了儿童俱乐部会议,要求朋友们帮忙。A. calling on要求、号召;B. ringing up 打电话;C. searching for 寻找;D. thinking about 思考。由下文可知,Berry 和朋友们一起做了许多活动,可得出他要求朋友们帮忙。故选 A 项。 29考查动词词义辨析。句意:在他们最初的一次聚会上,贝里和他的朋友们制作了宠物招待罐,在他们的地区出售。A. buy 买;B. sell 卖、出售;C. deliver 传递;
50、D. collect 收集。由上文语境可知,Berry 决定为饥饿的人筹款,所以做的东西是用来卖钱的。故选 B 项。 30考查名词词义辨析。句意:后来,他们经营了一个甜甜圈和柠檬水摊,还提供咖啡、冰镇汽水和饼干。A. club 俱乐部;B. office 办公室;C. stand 货摊、售货亭;D. base 基础。由语境可知,此处指 Berry他们经营了一个卖东西的货摊。故选 C 项。 31考查动词词义辨析。句意:更多的事件接踵而至。A. developed 发展;B. existed 存在;C. followed跟随;D. entered 进入。由后文可知,Berry 他们又举办了一些活动