1、单元加餐练单元加餐练 【语基回扣练】 .单句语法填空 1Watching films is regarded as a good means (mean) of entertainment. 2The young host majored in Chinese while he was at college. 3You can put the new dictionary beside your desk for reference(refer) anytime. 4I disliked his attitude towards/to his parents，so I refused to e
2、xchange words with him. 5As a captain，you should treat all the athletes equally (equal) 6The annoyed designer entered the hall and demanded to_be_told(tell) the truth. 7Many people in the area died from accidents related(relate) to drinking wine. 8The fact is that the higher you stand，the farther(fa
3、r) you will see. 9We all admire the young man struggling(struggle) to enter a key university. 10 In summary， the beauty of the old castle was really beyond description(describe) .选词填空 be equal to, be native to, by means of, date back to, depend on, have trouble with, relate to, ups and downs 1The gu
4、ide told me that the lovely animal is_native_to South Africa. 2It is said that the old castle dates_back_to the 1660s. 3Our life has its ups_and_downs and we need someone to ride with us. 4She could not speak，but she made her wishes known by_means_of signs. 5What theyre debating over doesnt relate_t
5、o the topic under discussion. 6Please turn to the volunteers for help when you have_trouble_with your study. 7Whether I will carry out the plan depends_on my fathers attitude towards it. 8Although the architect is old，he _is_equal_to running a large company. .翻译句子 1这对夫妇在洪水中遇难，他们的儿子成了孤儿。(现在分词作状语) The
6、_couple_died_in_the_flood，leaving_their_son_an_orphan. 2学生们按时完成作业有困难。have trouble (in) doing. Students_have_trouble_(in)_finishing_the_homework_on_time. 3你不论选它们当中的哪一个，结果都一样。(no matter.) No_matter_which_of_them_you_may_choose， the_result_will_be_the_same 4这次比赛对于这个国家的所有足球队都很重要。(be ofn.) The_match_is_o
7、f_great_importance_to_all_the_football_teams_in_the_ _country. 5她要求他归还向她借的书。(demand) She_demanded_that_he_(should)_return_the_books_he_borrowed_from_ _her. .单元语法巩固补全句子 1At the age when_other_people_retired，Francis began his greatest cause. 在一个别人退休的年龄，弗朗西斯开始了他最伟大的事业。 2The girl went to visit the facto
8、ry _where_her_mother_used_to_work 女孩参观了妈妈曾经工作过的工厂。 3Is this the reason why/for_which_he_refused_our_offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？ 4Can you think of a case where_the_word_is_properly_used? 你能想出这个单词被正确使用的语境吗？ 5The old woman lives in a small house，the_roof_of_which_is_broken 老太太住在一个小房子里，房顶破了。 【写作专项练】 .应用文写作
9、假定你是李华，正在伦敦学习。你所在学校的汉语学习俱乐部发邮件邀请你就汉 语学习给俱乐部成员做一次讲座。请你给该俱乐部负责人 Fred 回一封邮件，内容 包括： 1欣然接受邀请； 2你的讲座内容； 3表达期待。 注意：1：词数 80 左右； 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】 Dear Fred， Thank you for your invitation and Im glad to be invited to give a lecture on Chinese learning. Here is what I have planned for the lecture.First,
10、 I will tell two interesting and simple Chinese stories, from which I will choose several Chinese characters and explain their origins.Then I will recommend some methods of learning Chinese.In the end, I will spare some time to answer any questions about Chinese learning. I hope my lecture can be of
11、 great help to the students who want to learn Chinese. Yours， Li Hua .概要写作 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。 How many decisions have you made over the last day, week.month? Drive or taxi? Tea or coffee? Italian or Thai? iPhone or Huawei？While todays freedom of choices has clear advantages, the great stre
12、ss to make perfect choices can often weaken our ability to do at our best and rob (剥夺) our freedom and make us get into trouble. For starters, trying to perfect every decision is a thing impossible, just making it of no effect. People who try to make perfect decisions every time are more likely to w
13、orry about their decisions and feel less satisfied (满意的) with them. At the same time, every decision they make may make them unhappy. It can make them feel tired and theyre probably tired enough already！ And unsurprisingly, they are less productive (高 效的) than people who just go with “good enough”.
14、“The habit of trying to make best possible choices every time actually makes people feel unsatisfied，”wrote Barry Schwartz on The Paradox of Choice.Schwartz thought such people spend too much time reaching a decision.However, theyre less happy about what they finally decide upon. Better than trying
15、to perfect every choice is to make a “good enough” choice that meets a basic level of satisfaction. So you didnt get the best possible hotel at the best possible price？Move on.So the blue color you chose to paint the room was a little dark？Again, move on！Much more important problems are waiting for
16、your attention. Schwartz found that people who live by the “good enough” rule actually get more done.The reason is that they arent wasting much time on decisions that are not really important.So as you think about all the decisions you have to make in the day or month ahead, focus your time，talent a
17、nd attention on the things that are truly important. 【写作指导】 一、仔细审题 1本文语篇类型属于说明文； 2人称是第二、三人称； 3时态是一般现在时。 二、文本理解 本文主要信息和关键词总结如下： Make perfect decisions 错误错误! ! 三、要点陈列 1Choices are everywhere. 2People are stressed out to make perfect decisions. 3It does harm to their life as a whole. 4They may become u
18、nsatisfied with whatever decisions they make. 5They may feel tired and unhappy because of their decisions. 6In fact, the perfect decisions make people always focus on unimportant things. 7It weakens peoples ability and makes them less productive. 8The problem can be solved. 9. People are advised to
19、make “good enough” decisions. 四、组句成篇 请运用同义句转述或句子重构来替换以上要点句，并运用适当的过渡词语把它们 连接起来组成一篇概要写作。 【参考范文】 Despite the freedom of choices today, the stress perfect decisions bring gives people a lot of negative effects.(要点1)Because going for perfection makes people always focus on unimportant things.(要点 2)Slowly, they may become unsatisfied with their decisions, and thus become less productive.(要点 3)To solve the problem, people are advised to make “good enough” decisions.(要点 4)
