1、背诵清单背诵清单 词汇清单背诵 清单一Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking castle n城堡;堡垒 at the entrance to the castle 在城堡的入 口处 apply vi.&vt.申请;请求 vt.应用;涂(油 漆、乳剂) 【搭配】 apply for 申请 Ive applied for a visa before travelling abroad. 出国旅游前我已申请签证。 visa n签证 a sixmonth visa 6 个月的签证 rent vt.租用;出租 vi.租用;租金为 n. 租金 We r
2、ented a car and explored the area. 我们租了一辆车游历这个地区。 pack vi.&vt.收拾(行李)vt.包装 n(商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包 【搭配】 pack up 把打包;收拾 (行李) be packed with 挤满 I pack up my things into the suitcase. 我把东西装到了手提箱里。 His room was packed with fruit, flowers, and gifts. 他的房间堆满了水果,鲜花和礼物。 amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的 【联想】 amazed adj.惊奇的;惊喜的
3、 It is one of the most amazing sights Ive ever seen. 这是我见过最惊奇的景象之一。 arrangement n安排;筹备 【搭配】 make arrangements for 为 做安排,安排好 【联想】 arrange vt.安排 Ill make arrangements for your trip. 我会安排你的旅程。 extremely adv.极其;非常 【联想】 extreme adj.极端的;极度的 Tianshan is extremely beautiful.天山非 常美丽。 source n来源;出处 Libraries
4、are sources of information. 图书馆是资料的来源。 narrow adj.狭窄的 vi.&vt.(使)变窄 They climb up a narrow mountain path. 他们沿一条狭窄的山路往上爬。 flat adj.平坦的;扁平的 n.公寓;单元房 People used to think the earth was flat. 人们曾经认为地球是平的。 powerful adj.强有力的;有权势的;有 影响力的 【联想】 power n力量;权力 a powerful engine 大功率引擎 a powerful voice 洪亮的嗓音 emper
5、or n皇帝 【联想】 empire n帝国 Emperor Qin Shi Huang succeeded in having the Great Wall joined together.秦 始皇成功地把长城连接起来。 site n地点;位置;现场 They put up their tent at the camping site. 他们在营地上搭了帐篷。 take control of 控制;接管 I cant take control of the boat.我控制不 了这船。 official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的 n. 官员;要员 English is an offic
6、ial language here. 英语是这里的官方语言。 recognise vt.辨别出;承认;认可 【搭配】 be recognised as/to be.被承 认为 recognise sb to be. 承认某人是 It is recognised that. 人们公认 We recognise him as a great leader. 我们认为他是一位伟大的领袖。 We had to recognise that they had many advantages over us in some aspects. 我们不得不承认,他们在某些方面要比 我们更有优势。 type n
7、类型;种类 vi.&vt.打字 I love these types of books.我喜欢这些 种类的书籍。 flight n空中航行;航班;航程 The flight will take four hours.这次航行 要飞 4 个小时。 accommodation n住处;停留处;膳宿 【联想】 accommodate v. 容纳(乘客等);供应;使适 应;向提供 Hotel accommodation is also included. 旅馆住宿也包括在内。 unique adj.唯一的;独特的;特有的 【搭配】 be unique to 是特有的 The koala is uniq
8、ue to Australia. 树袋熊是澳大利亚特有的。 path n小路;路线;道路 Follow the path through the woods. 沿着这条小路穿过树林。 destination n目的地;终点 Islands are popular holiday destinations. 海岛是受欢迎的度假去处。 other than 除以外 You cant get there other than by boat. 除了坐船,你无法去那里。 admire vt.钦佩;赞赏 【搭配】 admire sb for (doing) sth 因 (做)某事钦佩某人 【联想】 ad
9、miration n. 钦佩;赞美; 羡慕 All those who knew him admired him for his work. 所有认识他的人都敬佩他所做的工作。 architecture n建筑设计;建筑学 【联想】 architect n建筑设计师 the architecture of the eighteenth century 十八世纪的建筑风格 brochure n资料(或广告)手册 Do you have a sightseeing brochure?你 有观光手册吗? package n 包裹; 包装盒 vt.将包装 好 【搭配】 package tour 包价旅
10、游 I prefer a package tour.我喜欢包价旅 游。 contact vt.联络;联系 n.联系;接触 【搭配】 make contact with 联络;联 系(表示动作) get into contact with 与取得联系 (表示动作) lose contact with 与失去联系(表 示动作) keep in contact with 与保持联系 (表示状态) For more information, please contact me. 想了解更多信息,请与我联系。 If we may be of further service, please do not
11、hesitate to contact us. 如有可效劳之处,请随时与我们联系。 be in/out of contact with 与有/没 有联系 civilisation n文明;文明世界 modern civilisation 现代文明 make up 构成;形成 【联想】 be made up of. 由组成 This tour group is made up of 50 tourists. 这个团由 500 位游客组成。 soldier n士兵;军人 soldiers on duty 值勤的士兵 transport n交通运输系统 vt.运输;运 送 I cant go to
12、airport by public transport. 我无法乘公共交通去机场。 hike vi.徒步旅行 vt.去远足 n.远足; 徒步旅行 【搭配】 go hiking 去远足 We plan to go hiking tomorrow.我们打算 明天就去远足。 清单二Discovering Useful StructuresVideo Time economy n经济;节约 【联想】 economic adj.经济(上)的;经 济学的 Coffee is the economic plants of this country. 咖啡是这个国家的经济作物。 credit n借款;信用;称
13、赞;学分 【搭配】 credit card 信用卡 Its convenient to pay by credit card. 用信用卡付款很方便。 detail n细节;详情;细微之处 【搭配】 in detail 详细地 She described the journey in detail. 她详细叙述了那一次旅途。 check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记 【联想】check out 结账离开(旅馆等) Passengers must check in at the airport an hour before the plane leaves. 旅客们必须在飞机起飞前一小时到机场 办
14、理登机手续。 request n(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求 【搭配】 make a request for. 请求, 要求 request sb (not) to do sth 请求某人(不) 做某事 Visitors are requested not to smoke here. 参观者请勿在此吸烟。 It is requested that all the visitors should not take pictures of the exhibits. 要求所有的参观者不要对展品进行拍 照。 request that.(should) do sth
15、请求 做某事 view n视野;景色;看法 【搭配】 come into view 看得见,进入 视野 have a good view of 清楚地看到;饱览 in view 在视野范围内 in view of 鉴于;考虑到,由于 in ones view 依某人看 Id like a room with a view. 我想要一个可以观看风景的房间。 From my point of view, our library should buy some popular science books and literary books because they are beneficial t
16、o us. 按照我的观点,我们的图书馆应该买一 些科普类图书和文学类图书,因为它们 对我们大有益处。 sight n景象;视野;视力 【搭配】 lose ones sight 看不见 catch sight of 看见 lose sight of 看不见 at the sight of 一看见(就) in/out of sight 在视野范围内/外 The sunset was a very beautiful sight. 那次落日真是一幅美景。 I was wandering through the street when I caught sight of a tailors shop.
17、 我正在街头漫步, 突然看见有家缝纫店。 statue n雕塑;雕像 They set up a statue in memory of him. 他们立了一座雕塑来纪念他。 BC 公元前 at about 2000 BC 公元前 2000 年左右 tomb n坟墓 as quite as a tomb 死气沉沉 unearth vt.挖掘;发掘 unearth buried treasures 挖掘地下埋藏 的珍宝 comment n议论;评论 vi.&vt.发表意 见;评论 【搭配】 make comments on/about sth 评论某事 comment on/upon sth 对
18、发表评论 She made helpful comments on my work. 她对我的工作提出了有益的意见。 话题作文赏读 .话题词块 1pay a visit to 参观 2a great wonder 一个伟大的奇迹 3have a long history 有着悠久的历史 4tourist attraction 旅游景点 5all over the world 全世界 6experience amazing Chinese culture 体验令人惊异的中国文化 7a good choice 不错的选择 8admire Chinese traditional paintings
19、欣赏中国国画 9be interested in/have interest in 对感兴趣 10enjoy Beijing Opera 欣赏京剧 .话题句式 1I was so pleased to hear from you and am writing to tell you something about our oneday tour next weekend. 收到你的来信我非常高兴,我写信告诉你下周末“一日游”活动的事情。 2Im planning to travel to Hawaii for a vacation. 我打算去夏威夷度假。 3When travelling,ta
20、ke good care of the things you take,such as your ID card, passport,money and other valuable things. 旅行时, 请妥善保管好随身携带的物品, 如身份证、 护照、 现金和其他贵重物品。 .话题作文 假定你是李华,寒假即将来临,你打算和家人去上海玩。请你给你的好友王明写 一封 email,分享你的出行计划。 要点:1.元月 21 日到上海后入住预订酒店,休息一晚。 2第二天去上海迪士尼乐园游玩,体验各种娱乐设施。 3第三天参观上海科技馆,登东方明珠,欣赏上海全貌。 注意:可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
21、。 参考词汇:recreation facilities(娱乐设施);the Oriental Pearl Tower(东方明珠) 【高分作文】 Dear Wang Ming, As the winter holiday is coming, I will have a threeday trip to Shanghai with my family.Here is my plan. Upon arriving in Shanghai on January 21st, we will check in the hotel booked online in advance for a good
22、rest.Next day, we are going to the Disneyland to experience all kinds of recreation facilities.On the third day, we will visit Shanghai Science and Technology Museum.Besides, we will climb the Oriental Pearl Tower, from where we will have a good view of Shanghai. I hope we will have a good time! You
23、rs, Li Hua 佳句默写 1寒假将至,我将和家人去上海旅行三天。 As_the_winter_holiday_is_coming,_I_will_have_a_three day_trip_to_Shanghai_with_my_family. 21 月 21 日抵达上海后,我们将入住提前在网上预订的酒店,好好休息。 Upon_arriving_in_Shanghai_on_January_21st,_we_will_check_in_the_ hotel_booked_online_in_advance_for_a_good_rest. 3此外,我们将攀登东方明珠塔,从那里我们将欣赏上海景色。 Besides,_we_will_climb_the_Oriental_Pearl_Tower,_from_where_we_w ill_have_a_good_view_of_Shanghai.