1、 1 100100 天突破新高考英语天突破新高考英语 30003000 词词（九）（九） （记忆背诵、词性转换、同步检测和能力提升） Day 25 (debt-depend) 1 debt det n. 债务；欠款 in debt (to sb.) 欠（某人）债 fall/go/run into debt 借债；负债 out of debt 不欠债 pay off ones debts 还清债务 2 decade deked n. 十年期 3 December dsemb(r) n. 12 月 4 decent disnt adj. 像样的;相当不错的;尚好的;正派的 5 decide dsa
2、d v. 决定；下决心 decide on /upon 决定；选定 6 decision ds()n n. 决定；决心 make a decison 做出决定 arrive at /come to/ reach a decision 做决定 7 declare dkle(r) vt. 声明；断言 8 decline dklan v. 减少，下降，衰退，谢绝 9 decorate dekret vt. 装饰，修饰 decorate sth with sth. 用某物装饰某物 be decorated with 用装饰 10 decrease dkris v. 减少，减小，降低 11 deep d
3、ip a. 深 ad. 深；深厚 in deep trouble 陷入大麻烦 deep into the night 深夜 deep in thought 陷入沉思 fall into a deep sleep 酣然入睡 12 deer d(r) n. 鹿 13 defeat dfit vt. 击败；战胜 14 defence (美 defense) difens n. (US) dmnd vt. 要求 meet/satisfy the demand of . 满足的需要 in demand 非常需要；受欢迎的 supply and demand 供求 26 dentist dentst n.
4、 牙科医生 27 deny dna v. 否认;否定;拒绝承认 deny doing sth. 否认做某事 28 department (缩 Dept. ) dptmnt n. 部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系 29 departure dpt(r) n. 离开，启程 30 depend dpend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于 depend on /upon 依靠，依赖 二、词性转换 2 1 decide (v.)决定 - decisive (adj.) 决定性的- decision (n.)决定 2 declare (vt.)宣布- declaration (n.)宣布; 声明 3
5、 decorate (vt.)装饰；装修-decoration (n.)装饰 4 decrease (v.) 减少; 降低 （反）increase (v.) 增加; 增长 5 deep (adj.)深的 - deeply (adv.)深深地；非常地-depth (n.)深度-deepen (vt.) （使）加深 6 defend (vt.)防卫; 防御- defence (n.)防卫; 防御 7 definite (adj.) 明确的；肯定的-definitely (adv.) 确切地；肯定地- define (v.) 给下定义；确 定界限-definition (n.) 定义；释义 8 de
6、liberate (adj.)故意的；有意的- deliberately (adv.)故意地 9 delight (n.)高兴; 愉快 - delighted (adj.)高兴的-delightful (adj.)令人高兴的 10 deliver (vt.)投递（信件，邮包等）- delivery (n.)投递; 递送 11 depart (v.) 离开；启程- departure (n.) 离开；出发 12 depend (v.)依赖; 依靠-dependent (adj.) 依赖的；依靠的- dependence (n.) 依赖; 依靠- independent (adj.) 独立的 -i
7、ndependence (n.)独立 三、同步检测 A. 根据所给中文，写出单词的正确形式。 1 Everyone should be entitled to a _(体面的) standard of living. 2 There is no general agreement on a standard _ (定义) of intelligence. 3 If this project fails it will affect not only our _(部门), but also the whole organization. 4 The _(芬芳的) smell of freshly
8、 made coffee came from the kitchen. 5 She _ (宣布) it was the best chocolate cake she had ever tasted. B. 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1 There has been _ steady decrease in the number of visitors. 2 Theres no _ (deny) that this has been a difficult year for the company. 3 He was sent off for _ (deliber
9、ate) tripping Robson when he was about to score a goal. 4 But this morning he will be absolutely delighted _ (be) in the fourth round. 5 The instructor told us to breathe in _ (deep) and then breathe out slowly. 6 The villagers are angry about the _ (decide) to close the railway station. 7 They deco
10、rated the wedding car _ ribbons and flowers. 8 The police said that it was the blow _ (deliver) to her head that killed her 9 He teacher demanded that homework _ (hand) in on time. 10 All the police officers were equipped with shields _(defend) themselves against the rioters. C. 根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。 1 _
11、(陷入深思), he didnt notice the car running towards him. 2 Is there any man unwilling to fight _ (为祖国而战)? 四、能力提升 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。 Sometimes Chinese English teachers 1 (puzzle) by such questions, “Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually, many of the teachers cant
12、 give students 2 efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway, they often simply say, “Read more and practise more, 3 you will get more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers good 4 (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students interest in reading 5 not helpful to deal with the
13、questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. 6 (personal), I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based on the knowledge of English writing. 7 the English passages are written under some rules or principles, the science of reading and 8_ (understand) may have a close relati
14、onship with writing. Reading comprehension cant be independent from the knowledge of writing. So 9 (do) better in reading comprehension, we should learn the knowledge of writing, study how questions are designed and the relationship 10 questions and the reading materials, which is beneficial to our
15、English learning. 3 100 天突破新高考英语 3000 词（九） （记忆背诵、词性转换、同步检测和能力提升） Day 26 (depress-differ) 1 depress dpres v. 使抑郁;使沮丧;使消沉；使萧条 get depressed about 对感到沮丧 2 depth dep n. 深，深度 in depth 全面地；深入地 3 describe dskrab vt. 描写，叙述 4 description dskrp()n n. 描述，描写 beyond decription 难以描述；难以形容 5 desert dzt n. 沙漠 vt. 舍弃
16、；遗弃 6 deserve dzv v. （不用于进行时态）应得，应受 deserve to do sth 应该做某事 deserve doing /to be done 值得做 7 design dzan n. 尽管 12 dessert dzt n. 甜点 13 destination destne()n n. 目的地，终点 14 destroy dstr vt. 破坏，毁坏 15 detail ditel n. 详情;全部细节;具体情况 v. 详细列举;详细说明;详述 16 detect dtekt v. 发现; 查明; 侦察出 17 detective dtektv n. 侦探 18
17、determine dtmn vt. 决定；决心 determine to do sth. 下决心做某事 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 19 develop dvelp v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发 vt. 冲洗（照片） 20 development dvelpmnt n. 发展，发达，发育，开发 21 device dvas n. 装置; 仪器; 器具; 设备 22 devote dvt vt. 把奉献， 把专用（于） be devoted to 献身于，忠于 devote oneself to 献身于，致力于 23 diagram darm
18、 n. 图表，图样 24 dialogue (美 dialog) dal; (US) dal n. 对话 25 diamond damnd n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块 26 diary dar n. 日记；日记簿 27 dictionary dknr; (US) dkner n. 词典，字典 28 die da v. 死 be dying for sth. 极想要某物 be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事 die from/of 死于 die out 灭绝；消失 29 diet da n. 饮食 go on a diet 节食 30 differ df(r) v. 相异，有
19、区别 differ from 不同于；区别于 differ on/over 意见不合；不同意 二、词性转换 1 depress (v.) 使抑郁；使沮丧- depression (n.) 沮丧；消沉-depressed (adj.) 抑郁的；沮丧的 -depressing (adj.) 令人沮丧的 4 2 describe (vt.)描述-descriptive (adj.) 描述的- description (n.)描述; 记述 3 desert (vt.)舍弃; 遗弃 - deserted (adj.)荒芜的; 被遗弃的 4 deserve (v.)值得；应受- deserved (adj
20、.)理所应当的；应得的-deserving (adj.)值得的 5 design (v.) 设计 (n.) 图案；意图- designer (n.) 设计师 (adj.) 由著名设计师设计的；名牌的 6 desire (v.) 渴望；期望 (n.) 渴望；欲望- desirable (adj.) 值得做的；值得拥有的 7 desperate (adj.)绝望的；危急的 - desperately (adv.)绝望地 - desperation (n.)绝望；拼命 8 destroy (vt.)破坏; 毁坏- destructive (adj.)破坏性的; 毁灭性的-destruction (n
21、.)破坏; 毁坏 9 determine (v.)决定-determined (adj.)有决心的；坚定的-determination (n.)决心 10 develop (v.)发展 - developing (adj.)发展中的-developed (adj.)发达的-development (n.)发展 11 devote (v.)贡献; 奉献-devoted (adj.)忠诚的-devotion (n.)贡献; 奉献 12 die (v.)死 - dead (adj.)死的- deadly (adj.)致命的-dying (adj.) 濒临死亡的-death (n.)死亡 13 dif
22、fer (vi.)不同 - different (adj.)不同的- difference (n.)区别; 差异- differentiate (v.)使不同于 三、同步检测 A. 根据所给中文，写出单词的正确形式。 1 I admired his drive and _(决心) - he never gave up. 2 My grandmother _ (死亡) a natural death, as she would have wanted. 3 Our online _(词典) is regularly updated with new entries. 4 California,
23、along with Florida and Hawaii, is among the most popular US tourist_(目的 地). 5 A slow housing market cuts demand and _(减少) prices for building materials. B. 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1 Theyd been married nearly four years and June was desperate _(start) a family. 2 Its true that she made a mistake
24、but she hardly deserves _(lose) her job. 3 This dictionary is designed _ people using English in a business situation. 4 The alarm should go off automatically as soon as smoke _(detect). 5 There are very few fish at _(deep) below 3,000 metres. 6 She had _ strong desire to go back to her home country
25、 before she died. 7 It depresses me _(depress) that Ill probably still be doing exactly the same job in ten years time. 8 Your paper contains too much _(describe), and not enough discussion of the issues. 9 I worry about the _(destroy) effect that violent films may have on children. 10 When they got
26、 back home, they _(develop) the photos all at once. C. 根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。 1 She _(终身致力于) medical work for Chinese women and children. 2 American English _(不同于英国英语) in many small ways. 四、能力提升 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。 American popular music is played all over the world. People of all ages i
27、n all countries enjoy 1 (listen) to it. The reasons for its 2 (popular) are its fast pace and rhythmic beat. The music has many origins in the United States. Country music, 3 comes from the rural areas in the southern United States, is one source. Many people appreciate this music because of the emo
28、tions 4 (express) by country music songs. A second origin of American popular music is the blues. It describes mostly sad feelings reflecting the difficult lives of American blacks. It is 5 (usual) played and sung by black musicians but it is popular with all Americans. Rock music is a newer form of
29、 music. This music style was known 6 rock and roll in the 1950s. Since then there 7 (be) many forms of rock music, hard rock, soft rock, punk rock, disco music and others. Many 8 (perform) of popular rock music are young musicians. 5 People hear these songs 9 (sing) in their original English or some
30、times translated to other languages. The words may differ 10 the enjoyment of the music is universal. 100 天突破新高考英语 3000 词（九） （记忆背诵、词性转换、同步检测和能力提升） Day 27 (difference-disease) 1 difference dfrns n. 不同 make a difference 有影响，有作用 make all the difference to 对关系重大 2 different dfrnt a. 不同的，有差异的 be differen
31、t from 和不同 3 difficult dfklt a. 难；艰难；不易相处 Sth. is difficult to do sth 做某事很难 It is difficult for sb. to do sth. 对某人老说做某事很难 find it difficult to do sth 发现做某事很难 4 difficulty dfklt n. 困难，费力；难题，困境（常用复数） have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 run into difficulties 遇到困难 5 dig (dug, dug) d v. 挖（洞沟），掘 dig int
32、o 插入；探究 dig up 崛起；开垦（荒地） 6 digest ddest, dadest v. 消化，领会 7 digital ddt()l a. 数字的，数码的 8 dignity dnt n. 庄重，庄严，尊严；尊贵，高尚 9 dimension dmen()n n. 量度，尺寸，面积，程度，范围 10 dining dan n. 进餐; 用饭 11 dinner dn(r) n. 正餐，宴会 12 dinosaur dans(r) n. 恐龙 13 direct drekt, darekt a. 直接的；直截了当的 vt. 指导；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影） 14 direction
33、 drek()n, darek()n n. 方向；方位 in the direction of 朝方向 under the direction of sb. 在某人的领导下 15 director drekt(r) n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演 16 directory drektr n. 姓名地址录 17 dirty dt a. 脏的；卑鄙的 18 disability dsblt n. 残疾；无能 19 disabled dseb()ld a. 残废的，残疾的 20 disappear dsp(r) vi. 消失 21 disappointed dspntd adj. 失望的; 沮丧
34、的 v. 使失望; 使落空 be disappointed at /about /with sth. 对某事失望 be disappointed to do sth. 对做某事感到失望 22 disaster dzst(r); (US) dzstr n. 灾难；祸患 23 discipline dspln n. 纪律; 行为准则 v. 惩罚; 处罚; 训练; 训导 24 discount dskant n. 折扣 25 discover dskv(r) vt. 发现 discover sb doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 discover sb./sth. to be 发现某人/某事
35、 26 discovery dskvr n. 发现 27 discrimination dskrmne()n n. 歧视；区别对待 28 discuss dsks vt. 讨论，议论 29 discussion dsk()n n. 讨论，辩论 under discussion 在讨论中 have a discussion with sb. about sth. 和某人讨论某事 30 disease dziz n. 病，疾病 二、词性转换 6 1 difficult (adj.)难的; 困难的- difficulty (n.)困难 2 digest (v.) 消化，领会-digestion (n
36、.) 消化；消化能力 3 digit (n.) （0-9 的任何一个）数字，数位- digital (adj.) 数字的，数码的 4 dine (v.) 进餐-dining (n.) 进餐; 用饭-diner (n.) 就餐者-dinner (n.)正餐，主餐 5 direct (vt.)指挥 - director (n.)指挥；导演- direction (n.)方向 6 dirt (n.) 污垢，泥土-dirty (adj.) 脏的；卑鄙的 7 disable (vt.)使伤残- disabled (adj.) 残疾的-disability (n.)残疾; 伤残 8 disappear (
37、v) 消失-disappearance (n.) 消失；灭绝 - appear (v.) 出现；露面 9 disagree (vt.)不同意- disagreement (n.)不同意 10 disappoint (vt.)使 失望 -disappointed (adj.)感到 失望的 -disappointing (adj.) 令 人失望 的 - disappointment (n.)失望 11 discover (vt.)发现 - discovery (n.)发现- discoverer (n.)发现者 12 discriminate (v.) 区别；区分；歧视-discriminatio
38、n (n.) 歧视；区别对待 13 discuss (v.)讨论 - discussion (n.)讨论 三、同步检测 A. 根据所给中文，写出单词的正确形式。 1 People learning a new language often encounter some _(困境) at first. 2 How can you expect to _(消化) your food properly when you eat your meals so fast? 3 There is a 25% _(折扣) on all electrical goods until the end of the
39、 week. 4 We will have _(讨论) with employee representatives about possible redundancies (裁员). 5 She played a_(卑鄙的) trick on me by telling me Diane was having a party when she wasnt. B. 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1 Many things make it difficult for women _ (reach) the top in US business. 2 The boss di
40、scovered him _ (steal) money from the cash register. 3 Many a young Chinese scientist has made many wonderful _(discover) in science. 4 She is deaf, but refuses to let her _(disable) prevent her from doing what she wants to do. 5 She was disappointed _(see) her essay returned with a mass of correcti
41、ons in red ink. 6 She believes the research understates the amount of _(discriminate) women suffer. 7 Few people would _(agree) that something should be done to reduce crime in the area. 8 The search was called off for the sailors who _(disappear) in the storm. 9 One major _(advantage) of this area
42、is the lack of public transport. 10 Wed like better seats, but if the _(differ) in price is too much, well keep what we have. C. 根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。 1 I thought we were going to win, but _(令我们失望的是，我们输 了). （diappointment） 2 Hannah is one of many examples of youn people who_ (正在 改变世界). (difference) 四、能力提升
43、 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。 Nowadays, we can find Public Service Advertisements in some common places, such as newspapers, magazines, the Internet, radio and television. PSAs are often run for free, and are meant to educate people about health, 1 (safe), or any other problem that affects
44、 public welfare. PSAs use some methods, like 2 (attract) pictures and clever language, but they 3_(make) to serve the public. China began a nationwide public service advertising campaign in 1996. Since then, many kinds of PSAs 4 (appear) around the country. You have 5 (probable) seen or heard some o
45、f these PSAs, such as, “Yes to life, No to drugs” and “Knowledge changes life”. These ads tell people how to deal with widespread 5_ (society) concerns. There are also PSAs that encourage people 6 (support) public service projects, such 7 Project Hope. Its motto is “Project Hopeeducating every child
46、”. There are 7 even PSAs to teach us how to live 8 healthy life. One of these is, “9_you smoke cigarettes, you are killing yourself slowly.” People can benefit from all of these ads, and can often learn a lot by 10 (follow) the advice they give. 答案： Day 25 同步检测 A 1 decent 2 definition 3 department 4 delicious 5 declared B 1 a 2 denying 3 deliberately 4 to be 5 deeply 6 decision 7 with 8 delivered 9 (should) be hand 10 to defend C 1 Deep in thought 2 in defence of his country 能力提升 1 are puzzled 2 an 3 and 4 suggestions 5 but 6 Personally
