2021年新目标人教版九年级英语Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark词句精讲精练(含答案)

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1、Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 词句精讲精练词句精讲精练 【词汇精讲】【词汇精讲】 1. silent silent 是形容词,意为“沉默的;无言的”,其名词形式为 silence。例如: We shouldnt keep silent when the teacher asks us some questions. 当老师问我们问题时,我们不应该保持沉默。 She was silent when her mother asked her questions. 她妈妈问她问题她沉默不语。 【拓展】【拓展】 calm; still; quiet 与

2、 silent 的辨析: calm 镇静的;平静的 指不受干扰时的宁静、平静; 指人时表示沉着的、镇定的。 still 不动的;静止的 指物理上的安静状态。 quiet 安静的;静止的 指寂静的状态, 没有吵闹、 骚 乱,指人表示娴静、文静。 silent 沉默的;无言的 主要指人, 指不发出声音或不 说话,强调无声的状态。 When we face danger, we should keep calm. 面对危险,我们应该保持沉着、冷静。 The baby kept still when she was taking photos. 当给这个婴儿拍照时,她一动也不动。 Be quiet,

3、everyone. The teacher is coming. 同学们,安静!老师来了。 2. helpful helpful 形容词,意为“有帮助的”。例如: The dictionary is very helpful to me. 那本字典对我很有帮助。 helpful 是由动词 help 加后缀“-ful”构成的形容词。动词加后缀“-ful”变成形容词,是一种常见的构词法, 类似的这样的词还有很多。例如: care careful use useful wonderwonderful 3. score (1)score 作动词,意为“得分;获胜”。例如: Hughes scored

4、two goals before half-time. 休斯在上半场进了两个球. The army continued to score successes in the south. 军队在南方不断取得胜利。 (2)score 作名词,意为“得分;二十;乐谱”。例如: I recorded the score in a notebook. 我在笔记本上记下了分数。 He bought two scores of apples yesterday. 他昨天买了四十个苹果。 Look at the score and try to play that song. 看乐谱演奏一下那首曲子。 4.

5、interview interview 用作动词,意为“采访,面试”。be interviewed by 意为“被采访”。例如: We are going to interview the manager of this company. 我们将要采访这家公司的经理。 He has interviewed a lot of people for the job. 他已面试过很多应聘这份工作的人。 5. dare (1)dare 用作实义动词,意为“敢于;胆敢”。常构成短语 dare to do sth.意为“敢于做某事”。有时 to 也 可省去(尤其是在否定句或疑问句)。例如: He didn

6、t dare to look at her in the eye. 他不敢正眼看她。 Did he dare (to) tell her? 他敢告诉她吗? We dont dare (to) say anything. 我们什么也不敢说。 (2)dare 可用作情态动词,用作情态动词时,意思是“敢”,其后接动词原形,通常只用于否定句或疑问 句以及 if 或 whether 引导的从句中,一般不用于肯定句。例如: I dont know whether he dare try. 我不知他是否敢试一试。 I darent ask her for a rise. 我不敢要求她加薪。 【注意】 dar

7、e 后通常不接动词的进行式。 6. seldom seldom 是副词,意为“很少,不常”,反义词是 often,通常置于行为动词之前,be 动词,情态动词和助动 词之后,是一个表示否定意义的副词。 例如:Mr Brown seldom goes out. 布朗先生很少外出。 【拓展】【拓展】 always, usually, often, sometimes 和 never 是英语中最常见的频度副词。 (1)always 的频度为 100%,表示动作重复、状态继续,中间没有间断,意思是“总是”、“永远地”。例如: The sun always rises in the east and se

8、ts in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。 (2)usually 的频度为 80%左右,意为“通常”、“平常”,即很少有例外。例如: He usually goes to bed at ten oclock. 他通常 10 点钟睡觉。 (3) often 的频度为 60%左右, 意为“常常”, 但不如 usually 那么频繁, 表示动作重复, 中间有间断。 例如: He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。 (4) sometimes 的频度为 40%左右,意为“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生。可以位于句首,以示强调。例如: It is sometimes

9、hot and sometimes cold. 天气忽冷忽热。 Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way. 他有时这样做,有时那样做。 (5) seldom 的频度为 20%左右,意为“很少”、“不经常”。例如: I seldom go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。 (6) never 的频度为 0,意为“从来不”、“永不”。例如: My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。 7. pride pride 是名词,意为“骄傲,自豪”。

10、 常用的结构: take pride in sth. 意为“为某事骄傲”。 They take great pride in her daughter who is now a famous scientist. 他们为成为科学家的女儿而感到自豪。 He is the pride of our city. 他是我们城市的骄傲。 【拓展】 proud 是形容词,常用结构:be proud of sth. 意为“以而骄傲”。 I am very proud of being a Chinese. 作为一名中国人我很自豪 be proud to do sth. 意为“为做某事而骄傲”。 We are

11、 proud to be a league member. 我们为成为团员而骄傲。 8. absent absent 是形容词,意为“不在的;缺席的”。例如: How many students are absent today? 今天有多少学生缺席? Who is absent today? 今天谁不在? 【拓展】 (1) absent 的名词是 absence, 反义词是 present, 常用结构: be absent from意为“缺席”。 与 be away from同义。例如: Love was totally absent/away from his childhood. 他童年

12、时根本没有得到疼爱。 The manager is absent/away from the meeting. 经理缺席了会议。 (2)absent-minded 意为“心不在焉的;健忘的”,可用作表语或定语。例如: He is always absent-minded. 他老是心不在焉。 【词汇精练】【词汇精练】 I.根据首字母提示补全句子。根据首字母提示补全句子。 1Dont let me i_ your decision 2He f_ many times,but he doesnt lose heart 3She is never a_ from work without good e

13、xcuses 4Youve arrived at e_ the right moment 5. You didnt d_ tell her the truth? II. 根据汉语提示完成句子。根据汉语提示完成句子。 1The film is _(幽默的)and moving 2Would you be good enough to keep _(安静的)? 3She needs to win this point to level the _(得分) 4Get the fall in the _(背景),will you? 5They _(采访)people from all walks of

14、 life 6The _(英国人)are said to have an unusual sense of humour 7The students were all listening to his _(讲话) 8He made the _(介绍)and everyone shook hands 9She is sure to pass the _(考试) 10The first day of the month is a _(公众的)holiday III. 用括号中所给单词适当形式填空。用括号中所给单词适当形式填空。 1The experience in army is _(help)t

15、o him 2That _(Asia)stopped me and asked if 1 was Chinese 3The tour took in six _(Europe)capitals 4Most _(Africa)people are black people 5He used _(live)in London IV. 用方框中所给单词填空。用方框中所给单词填空。 absent general require silent seldom 1John _ gets together with his friends 2He was _ for a moment,and then beg

16、an his answer 3I _ two children to help me 4How many students are _ today? 5Please give me a(n) _ idea of the work 【参考答案】【参考答案】 I. 根据首字母提示补全句子。根据首字母提示补全句子。 1influence 2fails 3absent 4exactly 5. dare II. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 1humorous 2silent 3score 4background 5interview 6British 7speech 8intr

17、oduction 9examination 10public III. 用括号中所给单词适当形式填空。用括号中所给单词适当形式填空。 1helpful 2Asian 3European 4African 5to live IV. 用方框中所给单词填空。用方框中所给单词填空。 1seldom 2silent 3require 4absent 5general 【句式精讲】【句式精讲】 1. Whats he like now? What is sb./sth. like?是用来询问性格特征的。例如: What is the old man like? 那个老人怎么样? He is kind. 他

18、很和蔼。 【拓展】 把上面句子的“be like”改为“look like”,即“What does/do sb./sth. look like? ”这个句式是询问某个人或物的 外貌特征,意为“看上去是什么样”。例如: What does the old man look like? 那个老人怎么样? He is short and thin. 他又矮又瘦。 2. The head teacher advised his parents to (1)advise 表示“建议”,通常为及物动词,若其后的宾语是动词,通常应是动名词,而不能是不定式。 例如: I advise waiting til

19、l the right time. 我建议等到适当的时候。 (2)advise 之后不能直接跟不定式,但可接不定式的复合结构,常用于 advise sb. to do sth.的结构中。 例如: He advised us to sell the house. 他建议我们把房子卖了。 The doctor advised me to stop smoking. 医生建议我戒烟。 【拓展】 advice 是不可数名词,意为“意见、建议、劝告、忠告”,不能与不定冠词 a 连用。例如: a piece of advice 一条建议 Let me give you some advice. 让我给你一

20、些建议。 3. They also told me that even though they even though 意为“尽管;既然;纵然”,有退一步设想的意味,相当于 even if,多用于书面语中,引导让 步状语从句。例如: He went on working with his assistant even though both of them were tired. 尽管他们两个都累了,他仍然和他的助手继续工作。 Even if I have to sell my house, I will keep my business. 即使我卖掉房子,我还是要继续我的事业。 4. Mar

21、ia, you used to be short, didnt you? (1)used to do sth 是一个固定结构,意思是“过去经常做某事”,后面用动词原形,表示过去的某种经常 性、习惯性的行为或者动作,并意味着这种动作目前已经不存在。例如: 肯定句: I used to play with my friends after school. 过去放学后我常常和朋友们一起玩。 否定句: You didnt use to like pop songs.=You usednt to like pop songs. 你过去不喜欢流行歌曲。 一般疑问句: Did your sister use

22、 to be quiet? = Used your sister to be quiet? 你的妹妹过去很安静吗? there be 句式: There used to be a lot of fishes in this river. 过去这条小河常常有许多鱼。 (2)you used to be short, didnt you?是反意疑问句,表示对陈述句所说的事实提出相反的疑问,要求对方 用“yes”或“no”来进行回答。 反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是陈述句,后一部分是疑问句,疑问句是由 be ,have, 助动词或情态动 词后接主语构成。如果陈述句是肯定结构,反意疑问句须用否定结

23、构;反之, 陈述句如果是否定结构,反意 疑问句须用肯定结构。 反意疑问句的两部分,必须保持人称和时态的一致。 He is old, isnt he? 他老了,不是吗? He never went there, did he? 他从没有去过那里,是吗? 无论哪种形式的反意疑问句,回答时要遵循:“Yes,后接肯定式”或者“No,后接否定式” The girl is helping her mother with the housework, isnt she? 那个女孩正在帮妈妈做家务,不是吗? Yes, she is. 是的,她在帮。 No, she isnt. 不,她没有帮。 5. This

24、party is such a great idea. such 是形容词,意为“如此的,这样的”。其后接名词,有以下几种用法: (1) such a / an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词。例如: Is there such a book? 有这样的书吗? (2) such + 形容词 + 复数名词。例如: There are such beautiful flowers. 有如此美丽的花。 (3) such + 形容词 + 不可数名词。例如: I have never heard such terrible news. 我从未听说过这样可怕的消息。 【拓展】 so 与 such 均有“如此

25、的,这样的”之意,so 是副词,通常修饰形容词或副词,而 such 是形容词,常修饰名 词。“such a / an + adj. + 单数名词”可转换成“so + adj. + a /an + 单数名词”;另外,在表示“这么多(少) 的”时名词前有 many; much; few 或 little 时应用 so 而不用 such。例如: She has so many books. 她有如此多的书。 She is such a nice girl. = She is so nice a girl. 她是如此好的女孩。 【句式精练】【句式精练】 I. 句型转换,按要求完成下列句子。句型转换,按

26、要求完成下列句子。 1Tony used to have long hair(改为一般疑问句) _ Tony _ to have long hair? 2They used to play soccer(改为反意疑问句) They used to play soccer,_ _? 3The old man used to be a soldier(改为同义句) The old man _ a soldier in the _ 4John used to collect stamps(对划线部分提问) _ _ John _ _ _? 5She used to do exercise in the

27、 morning(改为否定句) She _ _ _ do exercise in the morning II. 根据汉语提示,完成句子。根据汉语提示,完成句子。 1我只是偶尔去超级市场。 I only go to the supermarket _ _ _ _ 2你知道怎样处理这个问题吗? Do you know _ _ _ _this problem? 3这是我第一次在公共场合发言。 It is the first time that I speak _ _ 4过去我常戴眼镜,但现在我戴隐形的。 I _ _ _ _,but now I wear contacts 5我已经两年多没见到她了。

28、 It is over two years _ _ _ her 6我们为伟大的社会主义祖国而感到自豪。 We _ _ _ our great socialist motherland 7抱歉,我今天没法决定。 I am sorryI just cannot _ _ _ today 8我真希望你在这里,好让我当面向你道谢。 I wish you were here so that I could thank you _ _. 9他的父母总是以他而自豪。 His parents always_ _ _ him 10那个男孩够大了,能照料自己了。 The boy is old enough to _

29、 _ _ III. 补全对话。补全对话。 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。 A: It is such a lovely day. I love sunshine. B: 1 . A: I hope it stays like this. B: 2 . A: Is the weather usually like this here? B: A bit hotter than today. A: 3 . B: Its pretty cold and it often snows in winter. 4 . A: A lot like the w

30、eather here, not too hot or cold. B: I heard it rains a lot. 5 . A: Mmm, yes. It rains but not any more than other places. A. I hope so, too. B. Whats the weather like in winter? C. Is that true? D. I dont think so. E. Thank you for your kindness. F. Yes, its really a nice and bright day. G. What ab

31、out your hometown? 【参考答案】【参考答案】 I. 句型转换,按要求完成下列句子。句型转换,按要求完成下列句子。 1Did:use 2didntusednt they 3was;past 4What did;use to do 5didnt use to II. 根据汉语提示,完成句子。根据汉语提示,完成句子。 1from time to time 2how to deal with 3in public 4used to wear glasses 5since I saw 6are proud of 7make a decision 8in person 9take pride in 10look after himself III. 补全对话。补全对话。 1-5 FABGC

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