1、 1 人教版初中英语重点句型用法点拨人教版初中英语重点句型用法点拨 A ask/tell B to do sth. A 叫/告诉/命令 B 做某事。 点拨：不定式在句中作宾语补足语。 Mr Li asked us to come to school on time. 李老师叫我们按时到校。 The teacher told the students to spell the new words in the unit. 老师告诉学生拼写这个单元的生词。 A.as + 形容词/副词原级 + as B. A 和 B 一样 点拨：同级比较。 I think English is as importa
2、nt as math.我认为英语和数学一样重要。 David ran as fast as I. 大卫跑得和我一样快。 A.not as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as B. A 不如 B 点拨：同级比较。 Jim is not so tall as Tom. 吉姆没有汤姆这么高。 He speaks English not as well as Li Lei. 他英语讲得不如李磊好。 A is.times + 形容词比较级 + than B. 点拨：倍数比较法。 This river is three times longer than that one. 这条河比那条河长三倍。 Th
3、is street is four times shorter than that one. 这条街道比那条短四倍。 A.形容词/副词比较级 + than B. A 比 B 更 点拨：两者比较。 Lily is younger than Lucy. 莉莉比露西更年轻。 A car runs faster than a bus. 小汽车比巴士跑得快。 A see/watch B do sth. A 看到 B 做某事。 点拨：不定式作宾语补语。 2 I saw her clean the classroom just now. 我刚才看到她打扫教室了。 He had watched me grow
4、 from childhood. 他是看着我长大的。 A see/watch B doing sth. A 看到 B 正在做某事。 点拨：动名词作宾语补语。 I saw my brother making a model plane. 我看到我弟弟正在做模型飞机。 Im watching the chief stealing something. 我看着小偷在偷东西。 as if. 似乎/好像 点拨：可引导表语从句，从句表示与现在事实相反时，谓语动词用一般过去时。 It looks as if it will be windy tomorrow. 似乎明天要起风。 She loves the
5、boy as if she were his mother. 她爱这男孩，就好像她是他母亲一样。 as soon as 一就 点拨：引导时间状语从句。 I will visit you as soon as I arrive. 我一到就拜访你。 I recognized him as soon as he came in the room. 他一进屋我就认出了他。 Be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事；务必做某事 点拨：祈使句。 Be sure to come tomorrow. 明天一定要来。 Be sure to make this point clear to everyo
6、ne. 务使大家明了这一点。 by the time. 到时候为止 点拨：引导时间状语从句，主句表示在此时间之前某事已完成。 He had left by the time I reached home. 我到家时他已经走了。 It was dark by the time she got home. 她回到家时天已经黑了。 by the end of 在结束之前 点拨：后接时间名词。 3 He had finished this task by the end of 2013. 到 2013 年底，他已完成了这个任务。 By the end of the holiday I had spen
7、t all my money 到假期结束时，我已经花光了自己所有的钱。 Can you.? 你能/会吗？ 点拨： 表示能力。 表示请求。 Can you dance? 你会跳舞吗？ Yes, I can. 我会。 Can you come to my party on Saturday? 星期六你能来参加我的聚会吗？ Can/ Could you tell me.? 你能告诉我吗？ 点拨：引导宾语从句时，从句用陈述句语序。 Can you tell me how to go to the zoo? 你能告诉我怎么去动物园吗？ Could you tell her to call me when
8、 she comes back? 你能告诉她回来后给我打电话吗? Could you please.? 请你好吗？ 点拨：用来表示有礼貌的“请求对方做某事”。 Could you please open the door? 请把门打开好吗？ Could you please help me to take it to her? 你能帮我把这件东西带给给她吗？ Could you please show me the way to the hospital? 您告诉我去医院的路好吗？ Do you have.? 你有吗？ 点拨：询问主语“有”某东西。 Do you have a basketba
9、ll? 你有篮球吗？ Do you have a meeting today? 你今天有会吗？ Do you know.? 你知道吗？ 点拨：引导宾语从句时，从句用陈述句语序。 Do you know the answer to question 12? 你知道第 12 题的答案吗？ 4 Do you know when to have a meeting? 你知道什么时候开会吗？ Do you mind.? 你介意吗？ 点拨：表示请求允许或征求对方意见，后接动名词或 if 从句。 Do you mind my opening the door? 我开门你介意吗？ Do you mind if
10、 I use your computer for a while? 你是否介意我用一会儿你的电脑？ Dont you.? 你不/难道你不吗？ 点拨：否定式疑问句。 Dont you think they will come on time?你不认为他们会按时来吗？ Dont you remember me? 难道你不记得我吗？ Do you think.? 你认为？ 点拨：询问对方看法或观点。 Do you think who he is? 你认为他是谁？ Do you think he will agree to our plan?你认为他会同意我们的计划吗？ eitheror 或者或者；要
11、么要么 点拨：表示两者之间的选择， ，连接两个并列成分。 You can have either this one or that one. 你拿这个或那个都可以。 Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。 even if. 即使/纵然 点拨：引导的让步状语从句往往是假设性的。 Ill get there even if I walk. 即使步行，我也会到达那里。 Even if he had the money, he wouldnt buy it. 他纵然有钱也不会买它。 even though 即使；尽管 点拨：引
12、导的让步状语从句往往是真实的。 5 He went out even though it was raining. 即使/尽管在下雨，他还是出去了。 He can draw even though hes only 5 years. 即使/尽管他只有五岁但会画画。 How/What about.? 怎么样？ 点拨：向对方提出建议或请求。征询对方的看法或意见。后接名词活动名词。 How going out for a drink?出去喝一杯怎么样？ What about going out with me tomorrow? 明天和我一起出去怎么样？ How do/does sb do sth?
13、 某人是怎么做某事的？ 点拨：询问方式。 How do I get to his house on the lake? 我怎么去他湖上的房子？ How does Jim study Chinese? 吉姆是怎样学习汉语的？ How far.? 有多远？ 点拨：询问路程或距离。 How far is their school from here? 从这里到他们学校有多远？ How far is it from the park to your home?从公园到你家有多远？ How if.？如果会怎么样？ 点拨：if 引导条件句。 How if you are often later? 如果经常
14、迟到你会怎么样？ How if I dont give you money?假如我不给你钱会怎么样呢？ How is it going? 最近怎么样? 点拨：熟人之间的问候语。 How is it going? 最近怎么样? Pretty good! 很好！ How long.? 有多长/多久？ 点拨：询问长度或时长。 6 How long is the river? 这条河有多长？ About 900 km. 大约 900 千米。 How long did he stay here? 他在这儿呆了多久? How many.are there.? 有多少？ 点拨：询问可数名词数量。 How m
15、any desks are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少张课桌？ How many tigers are there in the zoo?动物园里有多少只老虎？ How much is/are.? 多少钱？ 点拨：询问价格或钱的数量。 How much is this T-shirt? 这件 T 恤衫多少钱？ Its $30. 30 美元。 How much are these apples?这些苹果多少钱？ How often do you.? 你多久？ 点拨：询问频率。 How often do you watch TV? 你多久看一次电视？ How of
16、ten do you go to the theatre? 你多长时间看一次戏？ How old be sb? 你多大岁数？ 点拨：询问年龄。 How old are you? 你多大岁数？ Im eleven. 我十一岁。 How old is your sister? 你妹妹多大岁数？ How soon do you.? 你多久？ 点拨：针对将来时间提问。 How soon can you finish the work? 还要多久你能完成这项工作？ 7 Hows the weather? 点拨：询问天气。 Hows the weather? 天气怎么样？ Its sunny and wa
17、rm.天气晴朗而温暖。 How +形容词/副词+主语+ be/动词+! 多么！ 点拨：感叹句。 How clever this boy is! 这个男孩是多么聪明！ How slowly she walked!她走得多慢啊！ Id like/love. 我想/愿意 点拨：后接动词不定式或宾格加动词不定式。 Id like to travel all over the world. 我想要环游全世界。 Id love to do something different. 我想/愿意做不同的事。 Id like to tell you that you can come to work for u
18、s. 我想告诉你你可以来我们公司工作了。 If., sb will/wont./ Sb will/wont.if. 如果，某人将(不) 点拨：条件状语从句。 If it rains, I wont go to work. 如果下雨，我就不去上班。 Perhaps it would be better if you came back tomorrow. 如果你明天回来，也许更好。 I hope/wish that. 我希望 点拨：hope 表示可以实现的“希望”，wish 表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”。 I hope that we will have an equitable worl
19、d. 我希望我们能有一个公平的世界。 I wish it would rain tomorrow. 我希望明天下雨就好了。 Im afraid of. 我害怕 点拨：后接名词或代词。 8 Im afraid of going out alone at night. 我害怕夜间单独外出。 Im afraid that. 我担心 点拨：后接宾语从句。 Im afraid that she cant come here today. 我担心她今天不能来这里。 Im afraid that I cant help you.我恐怕帮不了你。 Im sorry to. 我很难过/抱歉。 点拨：后接动词原形
20、。 Im sorry to hear the sad news. 我听到这个不幸的消息我很难过。 Im sorry to keep you wait for so long. 我很抱歉让你等了这么久。 Im sorry that. 我很抱歉。 点拨：后接从句。 Im sorry that I cant go to work today. 很抱歉，今天我不能去公司。 Im sorry that I cant lend you money. 对不起，我不能借钱给你。 It must / can/could/ may/ might be. 它必定/可能/或许 点拨：情态动词表推测。 She has
21、studied all day. She must be very tired. 她整天学习。她一定很累了。 It can be quite cold here in winter. 这里的冬天可能很冷。 Never mind it could be worse. 没关系，原本可能还要更糟。 It may be difficult to do at first. Dont let this discourage you. 万事开头难，别因此而灰心。 The two young men thought it might be a good chance. 两个年轻人认为这可能是个好机会。 Im
22、willing to. 我很愿意 点拨：后接动词原形。 9 Im willing to play a game with you. 我很愿意跟你玩个游戏。 Be + sb/sth .or.? 某人/某物还是? 点拨：选择疑问句。 Are you a student or a teacher? 你是学生还是老师？ Is the road long or short?这条路是长还是短？ I think/guess/believe. 我想/猜/相信 点拨：后接宾语从句。 I think I will stay at home. 我想我会待在家里。 I guess the bus will be he
23、re in five minutes. 我猜想公共汽车 5 分钟内会到这里。 I believe we will succeed soon. 我相信我们很快能成功。 It is said/reported that. 据说/据报道 点拨：主语从句，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是其后的 that 从句。 。 It is said that thirteen is an unlucky number. 据说 13 是一个不吉利的数字。 It is reported the driver drunk plenty of wine. 据报道那个司机喝了大量的酒。 Its known to all th
24、at. 众所周知 点拨：it 作形式主语，真正的主语是其后的 that 从句。 Its known to all that they are sure to win. 众所周知，他们肯定会赢的。 It seems/seemed that. 看来/似乎 点拨：表语从句，强调根据一定的事实所得出的一种接近于实际情况的判断。 It seems that you are a good boy. 看来你是一个好男孩。 It seemed that I could not find a way to Solve the problem. 我似乎想不出解决这个问题的办法。 Its + 形容词+ for sb
25、 to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是 点拨：for 前面的形容词是指某人做某事的性质，强调的是事。 10 Its very painful for me to leave home. 对我来说离开家是件十分痛苦的事。 Its difficult for us to finish the work. 对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。 Its +形容词+ of + sb to do sth. 某人做某事真是。 点拨：of 前面的形容词则是做事的这个人的品格。 It was very kind of you to come. 你能来真是太好了。 Its clever of you to sol
26、ve the problem. 你真聪明，解决了这个问题。 Id rather 我宁愿/宁可 点拨：表示主语宁愿做某事, 常与 than 连用。 Id rather come tomorrow afternoon. 我宁愿明天下午来。 Id rather have Coke than champagne. 我宁喝可乐也不喝香槟。 I wonder if 我不知道/想知道是否 点拨：表示礼貌的请求别人的帮助，询问别人的意愿，礼貌的做出邀请等。 I wonder if I could smoke here? 我不知道我是否能在这儿吸烟。 I wonder if some time I could
27、have a word with you 我想知道是否可以找个时间跟你谈一谈。 May I? 我可以吗？ 点拨：用于征求对方的许可。 May I borrow your bike? 我可以借你的自行车吗？ neither.nor. 既不也不 点拨：表否定意义，连接两个并列成份。连接两个主语时，应遵循“就近原则”。 Neither dad nor mum is at home today. 今天爸妈都不在家。 He can neither read nor write. 他既不会读也不会写。 not.but. 不是而是 点拨：表转折，谓语的单复数形式取决于 but 后面的名词或代词。 11 No
28、t he but they are athletes. 不是他而是他们才是运动员 Although it is not my fault, but I can help you to solve it. 尽管这不是我的错，但我可以帮你解决它。 not only.but also. 不仅而且 点拨：连接两个并列成分，着重强调后者。 Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago. 两年前不仅林先生而且他的儿子都入党了。 She likes not only music but also sport. 她不仅喜欢音乐而
29、且喜欢运动。 They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory. 他们不仅在课堂上讲英语，在宿舍里也讲英语。 Sb +动词+副词最高级+ of the +数词。 中某人最 点拨：倒装句，部分倒装。 He runs fastest of the three. 三个人中他跑得最快。 Sb be allowed/ supposed to do sth. 某人应该/被允许做某事。 点拨：用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。 He is not allowed to stay out late. 他不可以在外待到很晚。 Were
30、supposed to make no noise in class. 在课堂上我们不该发出噪音。 Sb cant stand doing sth. 某人不能忍受做某事。 点拨：表示不能忍受做某事，强调对一个正在做的事情的不满。 I cant stand living in this dirty house. 我不能忍受住在这间很脏的房子里。 I cant stand standing for a long time. 我不能忍受长时间站立。 Sb/sth is one of the +最高级+可数名词复数。 某人/某物是中最之一。 点拨：一定范围内的比较用最高级。 He is one of
31、the tallest boys in our class. 他是我们班最高的男孩之一。 12 It is one of the greatest roles she has played. 这是她所扮演过的最重要的角色之一。 Sb/sth.比较级+ and +比较级. 某人/某物越来越 点拨：比较级重叠结构,强调程度更进一步。 Our city is becoming nicer and nicer. 我们的城市变得越来越美了。 Her voice got smaller and smaller, and at last we couldnt hear her. 她的声音越来越小，最后我们听
32、不到了。 Sb/sth is the +序数词+最高级. 某人/某物是第 点拨：序数词修饰最高级。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二大长河。 Sb prefer to 更喜欢/ 宁愿 点拨：后接动词原形。 I prefer to go out and be out我更喜欢出去走走。 Some children prefer to review their lessons at home. 有些孩子宁愿在家复习功课。 Sb prefer. to 某人宁愿而不愿 点拨：后接名词、代词或动名词，表示一种偏爱，
33、强调的是前者。 I prefer China to Japan. Because I love China. 比起日本，我更喜欢中国。因为我爱中国。 I prefer walking to running. 我宁愿步行而不愿跑。 Old as he is, he prefers walking to riding. 尽管他年龄大了，他宁愿步行而不愿坐车。 Sb prefer. rather than 某人宁愿也不 点拨：后接同类的词，表示一种偏爱，强调的是前者。 I think I should prefer fish rather than meat. 我想我宁愿要鱼，也不不要肉。 13 I
34、 prefer swimming rather than cycling. 比起骑自行车来我还是喜欢游泳。 Sb was/were doing when/while. 当时候某人正在做某事。 点拨：过去进行时，while 强调主句和从句的动作同时发生(或相对应)。 I was watching TV when Peter came in. 当彼得进来时我正在看电视。 He fell asleep when/ while he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。 A dog rushed in while we was singing in the room. 我们在房间里唱歌时，一条狗
35、冲了进来。 So +主语+助动词./ So +助动词+主语. 某人/某人也 点拨：倒装句，部分倒装。前者说明两者情况一样，后者表示赞同前者的说法。 Lisa speaks Chinese well. So she does and so do you. 丽莎的中文说得很好。她确实是的，你也是。 so. that . 如此以至于 点拨：结果状语从句。so 后接形容词或副词原形。 She is so lovely that everyone likes her. 她是那么可爱，大家都喜欢她。 He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him. 他跑
36、得这么快以致于没人能赶得上。 such . that . 如此以至于 点拨：结果状语从句。such 后接名词。 He is such a clever boy that we likes him. 他是多么聪明的男孩，我们都非常喜欢他。 It is such a difficult problem that I cant work it out. 这是一个如此难的题，我解不出来。 thanks to 幸亏；多亏 点拨：表示原因，to 后接表示感谢的对象，不能接动词原形。 14 Thanks to your help, I can get there in time. 幸亏你的帮助，我才能及时赶
37、到那。 Thanks to your timely arrival, or I dont know what to do now. 多亏你及时感到，不然我现在还不知道怎么办。 thank you for 因而感谢你 点拨：后接名词、人称代词或动名词。 Thank you for all your help. 感谢你的一切帮助。 Thank you for everything. 为一切感谢你们。 Thank you for inviting us to your birthday party 谢谢你邀请我们参加你的生日聚会。 The reason why. 的原因 点拨：that 引导的表语从
38、句，说明原因。 We dont know the reason why she didnt come home. 我们不知道她为什么没回家。 The reason why he did not go to school yesterday is that he was ill. 他昨天没上学的原因是因为他病了。 There be sb/sth doing sth. 有某人/某物正在做某事。 点拨：强调正在做某事。 There is a boy walking over there. 那边有一个男孩在散步。 There are some ducks swimming in the river.
39、河里有一些鸭子在游泳。 There will be. 将有 点拨：一般将来时。 There will be a zoo near the park. 公园附近将会有一个动物园。 There will be a chance for parents to look around the school. 家长将有机会参观学校。 15 the +比较级.，the +比较级. 越，越 点拨：表示后者随着前者的变化而变化，前者相当于一个条件句。 The better I knew him, the more I liked him. 我越了解他就越喜欢他。 The harder you work, th
40、e greater progress you will make. 你越努力，取得的进步就会越大。 What a/an +形容词+可数名词主语谓语! 多么的！ 点拨：感叹句。 What a big this room is! 这个房间多大啊！ What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！ What do /does sb look like? 某人是/长什么样子？ 点拨：询问外貌特征。 What do you look like? 你的外表看起来是怎样的？ What does her mother look like? 她的母亲长什么样子？ What
41、 do you think of.?/How do you like.? 你认为怎么样？ 点拨：询问对方的看法。 What do you think of your new car? 你认为你的新车怎么样？ How do you like the film?/ What do you think of the film? 这个电影你觉得如何？ What do/does sb do?/Whats sb? 某人是做什么的？ 点拨：询问工作或职业。 What does Jack do? 杰克是做什么的？Hes a teacher. 他是一位教师。 Whats your father? 你父亲是做什么
42、的？ What grade/class are you in? 你在哪个年级/班？ 点拨：询问年级和班。 16 What grade are you in? 你在哪个年级？ Im in Class three, Grade seven. 我在七年级。 What class are you in? 你在哪个班？ Im in Class three. 我在三班。 What happened to sb? 某人出了什么事？ 点拨：询问发生了的事。 What happen to him? 他出了什么事？ What if.? 如果会怎么办？ 点拨：if 引导条件句。 What if no one had
43、 been there? 假如没有人去过那里的话会怎么办? What if he was going to die? 如果他快要死了该怎么办？ Whats the matter with.? 怎么了？ 点拨：询问某人或某事怎么了。 Whats the matter with your mother? 你妈妈怎么了？ Whats the matter with this? 这是怎么回事？ Whats the weather like.?/How is the weather? 天气怎么样？ 点拨：询问天气。 Whats the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？ How i
44、s the weather yesterday? 昨天天气怎么样？ Whats wrong.? 怎么啦? 出什么事了? 点拨：用于询问对方有什么问题或有什么不顺心的事。 Whats wrong (with you)?怎么啦? I lost my wallet. 我把钱包丢了。 Whats wrong with him? 他怎么了？ 17 Whats this in +语言? 这个用怎么说？ 点拨：询问物品。 Whats this in French? 这个用法语怎么说？ Whats ones name? 叫什么名字？ 点拨：询问姓名。 Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？ My n
45、ames Wang Hui. 我叫王惠。 Whats her name? 她叫什么名字？ Whats ones telephone number? 的电话号码是多少？ 点拨：询问电话号码。 Whats your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少？ Its 67233344. 67233344。 Whats his telephone number? 他的电话号码是多少？ Whats the date today? 今天是几号? 点拨：询问具体日期。 Whats the date today? 今天是几号? Its October 1st. 今天是十月一日。 What da
46、y is today? / What day is it today? 今天星期几？ 点拨：询问星期几。 What day is today? / What day is it today? 今天星期几？ Its Monday. 今天星期一 Whats your nationality? 你的国籍是什么？ 点拨：询问国籍。 What nationality are you? 你是什么国籍？ 18 Im American. 我是美国人。 What time is it now? 现在什么时间了？ 点拨：询问时刻。 Its half past four. 现在四点半。 What will happ
47、en if.? 如果将会发生什么事? 点拨：条件状语从句，询问可能发生的事。 What will happen if theres no water? 如果没有水将会发生什么事? What will happen if the cars stop working? 如果汽车停止工作会怎么样? Where are you from?/ Where do you come from？ 点拨：询问来自哪里或哪国人。 Where do you come from？你来自哪里？ Where are you from?你是哪国人？ When/Where was/were sb born? 某人出生在什么时候/在哪里？ 点拨：询问出生时间或地点。 When were you born?你出生在什么时候？ Where was he born?他出生在哪里？ whether.or not 是否是不是 点拨：whether 引导名词性从句。 I dont know whether it is true or not. 我不知道这是否是真的。 He asked whether I need help or not. 他问我是否需要帮助
