2020-2021学年人教新目标版七年级下英语全册知识

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1、 1 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? 1.want to do sth. 想要做某事 2.play chess 下棋 3.speak English 讲英语 区分 speak+语言 ;say 强调说话内容say it in English 4.play the guitar 弹吉他 区分 play the +西洋乐器 ;play +球类、棋类 5.join the art/English/music/chess/ smimming club 6.join a sports club 加入运动俱乐部 7.play sports 做运动 8.be good at (d

2、oing) sth. 擅长于=do well in在某方面做得好 9.tell stories /tell a story 讲故事 tell sb stories/tell stories to sb. 给某人讲故事 拓展:tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 10.can 是情态动词与动词原形连用 否定句: can+ not=cant 一般疑问句:Can 提前 回答:Yes, can. /No,cant. 11. students wanted for School Shows. =want students f

3、or the school show 为学校表演招募学生 12. talk to sb 与某人交谈(重在前者说后者听) talk with sb.与某人交谈(重在相互说) 13.do (Chinese) Kung fu 练(中国)功夫 14. Come and show us .来展示给我们看吧。 2 show sb. sth. /show sth. to sb. 给某人展示某物 15 喜欢做某事 like doing sth.(习惯性) like to do sth. (偶然性) 16. 也 also 肯定句中 too 肯定句末 either 否定句末 I can also play soc

4、cer.=(用 too)_. 否定句用 either _. 17.play games with people 与人们做游戏 people 人们 复数 18.need help at the old peoples home. 在养老院需要帮助 19. need sth.需要某物 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事 20.be free 空闲的 be busy 繁忙的 21.make friends (with sb.) (与某人)交朋友 22.call sb.at 电话号码-拨打某电话找某人 23.help with sports

5、 在运动方面进行帮助 拓展:help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 help sb. (to) do sth. 例如:help me with English help me (to) learn English 24.English-speaking students 讲英语的学生 3 25.on the weekend 在周末=on weekends 26.teach music 教音乐 拓展: teach sb. sth. 教某人某事 teach us English 教我们英语 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 27. Then you can b

6、e in our school music festival. 那么你可以加入我们的音乐节。 Unit2 What time do you go to school? 1.get up 起床 2.go to school 去上学 3.get dressed 穿衣服 4.brush teeth 刷牙 tooth-复数 teeth 5.eat breakfast 吃早餐 eat/have+breakfast/lunch/dinner 6.take a shower 洗淋浴 7.get up so early 起床很早 8.an interesting job 一份有趣的工作 job 可数名词(指职

7、业) work 不可数名词(指体力、脑力劳动) ;动词 9.at a radio station 在电台 10.from to 从到。 。 。 11.at night 在晚上 all night 整晚 12.be late for 迟到 13.what time do/does? 几点? 4 What time is it?/Whats the time?几点了? at+几点 on+某天/某天的上午、下午或晚上 in +年、季节、月 固定短语:in the morning/afternoon/evening when do/does?什么时候? 14.on weekends/on the we

8、ekend 在周末 15.频度副词:always 总是 usually 通常 often 经常 sometimes 有时 never 从不 () 16.half past six 6:30 a quarter past three 3:15 a quarter to seven 6:45 a quarter to ten 9:45 解析时间: (1)整点+oclock 例:7:00 seven oclock (2) 非整点顺读法:小时数 + 分钟数 例:8;30 eight thirty 9:05 nine o five (3)非整点逆读法: 分钟30 分钟 past 小时 (译为:几点过几分

9、) 分钟 30 60-分钟数 to 下小时(译为:差几分不到几点) (注意:逆读法中常用 half 代替 30 分;a quarter 代替 15 分) 例:6:20 twenty past six 7:30 half past seven 8:15 a quarter past seven 9:40 twenty to ten 10:45 a quarter to eleven 17.go home 回家 18.do my homework 做我的作业 19.take a walk 散步 20.go to bed 睡觉 5 21.play sports 做运动 22.eat quickly

10、吃得快 quick 形容词-quickly 副词(修饰动词) 24.much time 许多时间 much+不可数名词 many+可数名词复数 lots of/ a lot of+不可数名词/可数名词复数 25. Its time for sth. 该时候了 Its time to do sth.该做某事的时候了 例: Its time for breakfast.=Its time to eat breakfast. It time for English.= Its time to have English. 26.for breakfast/lunch/dinner 对于早、中、晚三餐

11、27.for half an hour 持续半小时 for+时间段(表示持续多久) 28.一个半小时 one and a half hours= one hour and a half 29.get home 到家 get to school 到达学校 30.do my home work first 先做我的家庭作业 31.either .or.或者.或者;要么要么;不是就是 (连接并列主语,谓语动词取决于后一个主语) 例:Either you or I _ (be) at home. Either we or he _(play) basketball. 32.eat lots of fr

12、uit and vegetables 吃大量的水果和蔬菜 33.be good for对有益 be bad for对有害 34.taste good 尝起来好 taste/sound/look。 。(连系动词)+形容词(作表语) 35.have a shower 洗淋浴 36.have a healthy life 有一个健康的生活方式 6 health 名词“健康”-healthy 形容词 健康的 37.after eating 吃完之后 (介词+doing) 38.(dont)have time to do sth. (没有)时间做某事 Unit3 How do you get to sc

13、hool? 1.get to school 到校 get to 到达 (get home 到家 get here 到这儿 get there 到那儿) home/here/there 是地点副词,前不能用介词 to 2.How do you get to school?; How does he get to school.? (how 提问交通方式) 3 I .take the train /bus/subway (to school) ride a bike (to school ) walk (to school) 4.I (get to school) by train/bus/sub

14、way/bike. on foot. 5.I (get to school) on the train/bus/subway/bike. in the car 6. 60 sixty 61 sixty-one 70 seventy 71seventy-one 100 one hundred 200 two hundred. 101 one hundred and one 115 one hundred and fifteen 7 208 two hundred and eight 345 three hundred and forty-five 7.the bus ride 乘车 8.have

15、 a good day at school(祝你)在学校度过美好的一天 9.How long does it take(you) to get to school?到校花费(你)多长时间? 拓展:It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人一段时间 习题 It takes me three minutes _(finish ) my home work. It takes him one hour _(get) to Beijing. 10.How far is it from your home to school.从你家到学校多远? 拓展:10 min

16、utes ride 乘车 10 分钟的路程 an hours walk 步行一小时的路程 -提问用 How far.? 11.drive his car to work 开他的车去上班 12.need about an hour to get to school 需要大约一小时到校 need about 10 minutes to get to school 需要大约 10 分钟到校 知识:need sth. to do sth.需要某物做某事 13.station 车辆总站 stop 车辆临时停靠的站牌 bus stop ; bus station ; train station ; sub

17、way station 14. Marry wants to know where Bob lives (Marry wants to know where does Bob live 错 ) Marry wants to know How far he lives from his grandparents home. (Marry wants to know How far does he live from his grandparents home.错) 宾语从句要用陈述语序:主语+谓语动词 8 15. What do you think of.?=How do you like .?

18、认为.怎么样? 16. cross the river to school 渡河上学 拓展:cross 动词“(从表面)横穿过” -介词 across cross = go/walk across cross the river/street/road/bridge 横穿河/大街/公路/桥 17.For many students, it is easy to get to school.对于许多学生到校很容易。 Its 形容词 (for sb.) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事如何。 it 作形式主语;不定式作真正主语 习题:Its interesting (for me) _

19、(play) basketball. Its not difficult (for us ) _(fly) a kite. 18.between .and.在。 。 。和。 。 。 。两者之间 19. go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.乘索道过河上学 20. cross-第三人称单数 crosses 21.an 8-year-old boy. 一个八岁的男孩 8 years old 八岁 习题:He is a _(十岁的) boy。 He is _. (十岁) 22.He is not afraid。他不害怕。 be afraid 害怕

20、be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 be afraid of sth.害怕某物 23. I love to play with my classmates. love to do sth.喜欢做某事 24. Hes like a father to me. 他对我就像父亲一样。 be like .to sb. 对某人就像。 。 。 23. Its their dream to have a bridge.有一座桥是他们的梦想。 Its ones dream to do sth. 做某事是某人的梦想。 9 24. Can their dream come true? 他们的梦想能

21、实现吗? 25. have to +动原 不得不做某事 Unit4 Dont eat in class. 1. school rules 校规 Dont eat in class. Dont arrive late for class. Dont run in the hallways. Dont eat in the classroom. Dont listen to music in class. Dont fight.不要打架。 2. arrive late for class./be late for class 上课迟到 拓展:到达 arrive in +大地方(大城市,国家。 。

22、) arrive at+小地方 (车站,邮局、村庄。 。 ) =get to 大地方、小地方 3 on time 准时 in time 及时 listen to music 听音乐 listen to me 听我说 listen to the teacher 听老师讲 4.You must be on time . ; You must eat in the dining hall. must 情态动词 一定;必须“ +动原 5.eat outside 在外面吃 6.wear a hat 戴帽子 7.fight with sb. 与某人打架 8.my first day 我的第一天 10 9.

23、a lot of rules 许多规定 10.Dont be late for class.不要上课迟到。 11.bring music player to school 带音乐播放器到学校 拓展:bring 带来;take 带走 (1) bring/taketo.把。 。 。带给(带到) 。 。 。 (2) bring.here 把带到这儿来 take.there 把。 。 。带到那儿去 (3) bring/take.with sb.某人随身带来/带走。 。 。 12.have to wear the school uniform 不得不穿校服 have to be quiet in the

24、 library 不得不在图书馆保持安静 拓展:have to 不得不+动原 区分:must 和 have to (1) 共同点:都与动词原形连用 (2) 不同点:must “必须“强调主观上的原因 have to “不得不”强调客观上的原因 must 是情态动词,变句型靠自己 I must go. -I mustnt go. -Must you go? have to 是实义动词短语,变句型靠助动词 do/does I have to stay at home.我必须呆在家里。 I dont have to stay at home. 我不必呆在家里。 -Do you have to sta

25、y a t home? 11 13.语法: “祈使句”表示命令、请求、禁止;省略主语 你(you) (1) 肯定祈使句:动原+其它。 (表命令) 否定祈使句:Dont +动原+其它。 (表禁止) (表示请求的祈使句在肯定或否定祈使句前或后用 please.) (2)let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 (3)No+动词 ing; No+复数名词 属于否定祈使句可与 Dont+动原+其它。 互换 No taking photos./ No photos./ Dont take photos.禁止照相。 No smoking.禁止吸烟。 14 go out 出去 on school nigh

26、ts 在上学日的晚上 on school days 在上学日 15.practice the guitar 练吉他 practice doing sth.练习做某事。 16.help his mom make breakfast 帮他妈妈做早餐。 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人 17.too many rules 太多的规定 too much water 太多的水 much too big 太大 区分:too many 太多+可数名词复数 too much 太多+不可数名词 much too 太+形容词/副词 1

27、8.make your bed 整理你的床铺 19.leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen 把脏盘子丢在厨房里 20.run to school 跑向学校 21.cant be late 不能迟到 22.more rules 更多的规定 12 23.Dont be noisy.不要吵闹。noise 噪音-noisy 吵闹的 24. think about 考虑. 25.be strict with sb.对某人严格 be strict in sth.对某事严格 Teachers are strict with us. Teachers are strict

28、in our homework. 26.follow the school rules 遵守校规 27.keep my hair short 留短发 28.learn to play the piano.学习弹钢琴 learn to do sth.学习做某事 29.have fun/ have a good time/have a great time 玩得开心;过得愉快 Unit5 Why do you like pandas ? 1. Lets see the pandas first.让我们先看熊猫吧. Let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。让某人做某事。 Let sb. not

29、 do sth. 让某人不要做某事。让某人不要做某事。 2. -Why do you want to see them? -Because theyre interesting. want to do sth. 想要做某事想要做某事 Why ?“为什么” 提问回答用 Because因为. 3. kind of interesting 有点儿意思有点儿意思 4. kind of boring 有点儿无聊有点儿无聊 kind of/a little/ a bit/a little bit 有点儿、有几分有点儿、有几分+adj./adv. 拓展: (1)She is very kind.她很和蔼、善

30、良。 13 (2) (all) kinds of各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的。 。 。 many kinds of 许多种. a kind of一种。 。 。 4. walk on two legs 用两条腿走路 5. all day 整天整天 6.really scary 真地吓人 real 形容词“真的”-really 副词“真的” 7.-Where are lions from ? 狮子来自于哪里?狮子来自于哪里? Theyre from South Africa. 他们来自于南非。他们来自于南非。 同义句:同义句: -_?狮子来自于哪里?狮子来自于哪里?

31、 -_.他们来自于南非。他们来自于南非。 be from.=come from 来自于来自于 8.I like tigers a lot.=I like tigers very mouch.我非常喜欢老虎。 9.What animals do you like? 你喜欢什么动物?你喜欢什么动物? 10. friend 朋友 -friendly 友好的 be friendly to对对友好友好 习题:Bob is _(friend) to his friends 11.students from Thailand 来自于泰国的学生 12.save the elephants 拯救大象 13.on

32、e of Thailands symbols 泰国的象征之一泰国的象征之一 one of+ 复数名词: 。 。 。之一(做主语是单数)复数名词: 。 。 。之一(做主语是单数) 习题:One of the teachers _(be) from Shanghai. 14 14.a symbol of good luck 好运气的一种象征 15.draw very well 画画画得很好 16.forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 remember to do sth.记住做某事 习题:Dont forget _(finish) your homework. 17.for a long

33、 time 很长时间很长时间 get lost/be lost 迷路迷路 习题:The Little boy often _ _. The little boy _often _. 18.places with food and water 有食物和水的地方有食物和水的地方 with “具有;带有”其短语作后置定语“具有;带有”其短语作后置定语 例:a house with a small garden 带有小花园的房子 19.This helps them to live.这帮助他们生活。 help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事 help sb. with s

34、th.在某方面帮助某人。在某方面帮助某人。 20 be in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险当中处于(极大)危险当中 be out of danger 脱离危险 danger 名词“危险”形容词“危险的”dangerous 21.cut down many trees 砍倒很多树砍倒很多树 cut it down cut them down 22. so。 。所以。 。 。所以。 。 23.lose -losing 失去;丢失 24.kill elephants for their ivory 杀死大象为了他们的象牙 25.over/more than 超出;多于。 。 。 1

35、5 26.things made from ivory 象牙制品 拓展:be made from由制成 例:The desk is made from wood.课桌是由木头制成的。 Unit 6 Im watching TV. 1.现在进行时: 表示:现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。 结构: be(am, is, are)+ 现在分词 时间标志:now 现在; right now 现在; these days look ! Listen! Its 7:00. Where is sb.? 2.电话用语:-May I speak to .?我可以和.通话吗? -我是This is(speaki

36、ng). -你是谁? Who is that ? 3. America 美国-American 美国的;美国人 4. one the other.两者中)一个另一个 some others一些另一些 other+n 复数=others “其他的人或物” 5. any other night 任何一个其它的夜晚 6.miss 思念,错过 miss the early bus 错过早班车 7.wish v. 希望 wish to do sth. wish sb. to do sth. wish+ that 从句 16 n. 祝福;祝愿 Best wishes to you!最好的祝福送给你 8.

37、the Greens 格林一家人 the 姓氏复数 某家人;某夫妇(作主语是复数) 9. A and B A 和 B 主语是两者 A with B A 跟 B 主语是 A A teacher with his students_ _ _now. 一位教师跟他的学生们现在正在打篮球。 10.(1) play with sb. 与某人玩儿 (2)play with fire 玩儿火 play with +玩具 (play with a toy car 玩儿玩具汽车;play with a ball 玩儿球) 11. live with sb live in+地点 12. watch TV: 看电视

38、 read a newspaper:看报纸 talk on the phone:通过电话交谈 make soup:做汤 listen to a CD:听 CD use a computer:用电脑 wash the dishes= do the dishes:洗餐具 go to the movies: 看电影 eat out:在外面吃饭 drink tea:喝茶 写出下列单词的现在分词: 1. do _ 2. play _ 3. go _ 4. see _ 5. read _ 6. make _ 7. use _ 8. walk _ 9. exercise _ 10. have _ 17 Un

39、it 7 Its raining! I.询问天气的表达方式: 天气怎么样?-Hows the weather? =Whats the weather like? -Its snowy/ rainy /cloudy /windy /sunny. Its snowing/raining. 2.表天气的词都是名词+y = 形容词 snow(n./v.) - snowy 有雪的 rain(n./v.) - rainy 有雨的 cloud(n.) cloudy 多云的 wind (n.) windy 刮风的 sun (n.) sunny 晴朗的 3. rain v.“下雨 n.雨水(不可数) snow

40、v.“下雪 n.雪(不可数)” 4.cook 1) 动词做饭 cook dinner 做晚饭 2) 名词 厨师 3) cooker 炊具 如: His father cooks very well. He is a c_. 5. at/in the park 在公园 6. call (sb) back 给某人回电话 come back 回来 / go back 回去 7. Hows it going? 最近怎么样? 后可接 with sb/ sth. 如:Hows it going with Peter? 彼特最近怎么样? Hows it going with your study? 你最近学

41、习怎么样? 8.take a message (for sb.) (为某人)捎口信 leave a message 留口信 9. could (情态动词) 能(语气上比 can 更加委婉客气)与动词原形连用 Could you help me ? 10.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不)做某事 tell sb. sth. / tell sth to sb.告诉某人某事 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 11.heavy adj. / heavily adv. 表达雨大、雪大 Its a heavy rain.一场大雨。 It often

42、rains heavily.经常下大雨。 Its raining heavily.正在下 大雨。 12.weather 不可数 n. What good weather it is!多好的! What bad weather it is! 13. hot 反义词 cold warm 反义词 cool dry 反义词 wet 潮湿的 14-Its warm. Lets take a walk. -Cool.(口语)酷的;妙极了 15.have a great/good time (in) doing sth = have fun(in) doing sth 愉快地做某事 We often hav

43、e a great/good time _(play)basketball after school. 18 16. a lot 代词很多(用来代替不可数名词) 关于中国我知道很多。I know a lot about China. a lot=very much 非常 我非常喜欢香蕉。I like bananas a lot/very much. 非常感谢。 Thanks a lot/very much. 17. be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事 再次见到你我是如此高兴。Im so happy to see you again . 18.relaxing (adj.) 令人

44、放松的 修饰事物 relaxed (adj.) 感到放松的 修饰人 我想看一场令人放松的电影。I want to see a_(relax) movie. 我们看电影感到很放松。We are very_(relax)to see the movies. 19.See you soon.再见 20.in summer 在夏天 21.Europe 欧洲European 欧洲的;欧洲人 22 .hard (adv.) 努力地, (adj.)困难的;艰苦的;坚硬的 (1)study hard 努力学习 work hard 努力工作;努力学习 (2)rain heavily/hard 雨下得大 (3 have a hard life .过着艰苦的生活 (4) The stone (石头) is hard. 坚硬的 23.be on (a) vacation 在度假 go on (a) vacation 去度假 24.write to sb. = write a letter to sb.给某人写信. 25.Its hot in your country now, isnt it?现在你的国家很炎热,不是吗? 反问部分由:be/助/情态动词(与 not 缩写)+人称代词 构成。 26. just right for walking.正好适合散步 just right for 正好适合 2

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