2021年人教版新目标八年级上英语期末复习专练(书面表达)

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1、20202020- -20212021 学年度新目标八年级上册英语期末复习学年度新目标八年级上册英语期末复习 专练(书面表达)专练(书面表达) 一、新学期开始,老师要求同学们分享自己的暑期生活。假设你是 Daniel,根据以下要点,和同学们分享 暑期中一些让你印象深刻的事情。 1. 七月份,和家人一起去北京旅行了三天。 2. 北京是我国首都,有许多名胜,我们参观了故宫,欣赏了许多精美的艺术品。我们还爬了长城,拍了许 多照片 3. 我们还品尝了美食,在王府井大街购物,给朋友买了礼物,我认为 4. 八月份,试图在墙上装一个书架。 5. 但是我犯了个错误,书架一端比另一端高得多。我认为 6. 我对暑

2、假生活的评价。 要求: 1. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息,并适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名; 3. 词数 90 词左右,短文开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. I am Daniel. I will share some unforgettable experiences in my summer holiday with you. _ _ _ _ _ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. I am Daniel. I will share some unforgettable experiences in my summer holiday

3、 with you. In July, I took a three-day trip to Beijing with my family. Beijing is the capital of our country. There are many places of interest in Beijing. We visited the Imperial Palace and enjoyed many exquisite works of art. We also climbed the Great Wall and took many photos. We also tasted deli

4、cious food, shopped in Wangfujing Street and bought presents for my friends. I think they are very nice. In August, I tried to install a bookshelf on the wall but I made a mistake. One end of the shelf was much higher than the other. I believed that I should practice more to improve my manipulative

5、ability. In a word, I had a meaningful and wonderful summer vacation. 【详解】 1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。假设你是 Daniel,根据以下要点,和同学们分享暑期中一些让你印象 深刻的事情。注意要点要齐全,可适当发挥。 2.写作指导:写作时要以第一人称来介绍,时态以一般过去时为主。作文可分为三段,第一段引出话题; 第二段介绍暑期中一些印象深刻的事情;第三段对暑期进行评价。要保证语言连贯,无语法和拼写错误。 二、 Activities How often do homework two hours a day watch

6、 TV hardly surf the Internet twice a day read English books every day exercise three or four times a week go to the movies once a month 你们学校心桥校报小记者 John 就日常活动采访了你的同学 Mary,下面是他根据采访内容所列的提纲, 请你根据下表提供的有关信息, 写一篇 80 词左右的英语报道, 介绍一下你的同学 Marcia 的日常活动情况。 _ _ 【答案】My classmate Marcia often does her homework for

7、 two hours a day. And she is very busy with her lessons, so she hardly watches TV. She surfs the Internet twice a day to get some news. She like English very much. She reads English books every day. She has a very good habit. She exercises three or four times a week. She goes to the movies once a mo

8、nth to relax herself. 【解析】 【详解】 这是一篇图表,要求介绍自己学校心桥校报小记者 John 就日常活动采访了你的同学 Mary,介绍一下你 的同学 Mary 的日常活动情况。动笔前先要认真阅读要点,围绕要点组织材料,然后用正确的英语句子把这 些内容表达出来,在此基础上亦可适当发挥,注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是 应用第三人称,一般现在时态,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑 关系,语意连贯。 三、根据提示,以“My Best Friend and I ”为题写一篇英语短文,比较你俩的特征,至少 10 句话。除 提示

9、外,可适当发挥。 提示:1.我的好友名叫琳达; 2.在某些方面,我们看上去一样;在某些方面,我们看起来不同; 3我们都有黑眼睛,黑头发; 4.她比我高,比我文静,很认真; 5.我外向一点,而且比她风趣; 6.都喜欢读书。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 【答案】My best friend and I My name is Linda. I have a good friend. Her name is Tina. We are in the same grade but in different classes. My friend and I look the same. We have bl

10、ack eyes and long black hair. But we are different anyway. Tina is taller than I. She is quieter and more careful than I. But I am more outgoing than her. And I am much funnier than her. Both of us like reading books. 【详解】 亮点说明: 本文从外貌和性格多方面介绍了我和我的朋友的异同。 运用比较级叙述使文章的语言鲜明生动, 有可读性强。在不同语言逻辑关系中用 but 和 and

11、 连接,让我们更容易理解作者的心情。 【点睛】 书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考 查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语 和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。 四、育才中学八年级(3)班的同学对学校周围的三家饭店做了调查,以下是他们的调查结果。假如你是八 年级(3)班的班长,请你根据表格内容写一份调查报告。 (注:五角星数与价格、质量和服务成正比) 要求:1.可适当发挥;2.80 词左右。 Restaurant Price Quality Service

12、 7 Onion Restaurant House of Big Dumplings House of Long Noodles _ _ _ 【答案】例文 There are three restaurants near our school. Of all the three,House of Long Noodles has the best quality and the friendliest service. Most of us like it although its food is the most expensive. The food in House of Big Dum

13、plings is a little cheaper than that in House of Long Noodles,but it has the worst service,and its quality isnt good enough. As for 7 Onion Restaurant,its food is the cheapest and it has better service. However,it has the worst quality of the three restaurants. 【解析】 【详解】 1、题干解读:该题目属于说明文写作,写作时根据价格、服务

14、、质量三方面进行对比详细的写出三家饭店 的优劣之处。 2、例文点评:例文采用的一段式,时态采用的一般现在时,描述三家饭店的优劣之处时,合理的运用了形 容词的比较级、最高级,对比明显,详细细致。 3、高分两点: 短语:Of all the three;the best quality;the friendliest service; 句型:there be 句型;Most of us like it although its food is the most expensive;However,it has the worst quality of the three restaurants。

15、五、请根据表格内容写一篇 80 词左右的英语短文,简单说明你对下列各电视节目的态度以及原因。 Programs Attitudes Reasons Talent shows Like Interesting and exciting News Like Knowing what is happening in the world Soap operas Cant stand Boring and not real Sports shows Dont mind not very interesting Talk shows Love Learning something from the per

16、formers _ _ _ _ 【答案】There are many programs on TV.I like talent shows,because they are interesting and exciting.I like news,too.It can tell me what is happening around the world.But I cant stand soap operas.They are boring and the things in it arent real at all.As for the sports shows, I dont mind t

17、hem.My favorite programs are talk shows.I can learn something useful from them.They are educational. 【详解】 短文根据表格提示,先提到电视节目。接下来分别介绍了对不同电视节目的看法:喜欢达人秀是因为有趣 和令人激动;也喜欢新闻,因为它可以告诉我世界上发生着什么事情;不喜欢电视剧因为它们没趣味,不 真实;最喜欢的节目是脱口秀,我可以学到很多东西,有教育意义。整段短文有条理,逻辑性强。 六、请以My Dream为题写一篇英语短文。 你的理想是什么? I want to 为什么会有这个理想? be

18、interested in.; 你打算怎样去实现它? (achieve ones dream) work hard at school; learn from successful people; 注意: 1. 短文必须包括三部分内容。 2. 表中右栏信息仅供参考,也可自由发挥。 3. 词数:70 左右。 My Dream _ _ _ _ _ _ 【答案】例文 My Dream I want to be a writer when I grow up. Writing has been part of my life. Through writing I will be able to sha

19、re my ideas and make friends with others. I can achieve my dream by reading widely and by working hard at school to learn as much as possible. Its also important to find out how successful people did it so that I could learn from them. Im determined to hold on to my dream till one day it comes true.

20、 【详解】 1.题干解读:这是一篇材料作文。主要介绍自己的理想是什么,为什么会有这个理想及怎样去实现理想。 2.例文点评:例文用第一人称来叙述内容;时态采用一般现在时为主,句意完整且条理清晰,避免汉语式 英语。 3.高分亮点: 短语:grow up;make friends;work hard;as much as possible;learn from;hold on;come true。 句型: when 和 till 引导的时间状语从句;Its +adj. + to do sth.;want to do sth.;be determined to do sth.。 七、未来总是让人充满幻

21、想。请根据以下提示以 The Life in the Future 为题写一篇 80 词左右的短文, 想象一下未来的生活会是什么样子。 写作要点: 1. 具体介绍未来的生活状况:很多事情由电脑和机器人完成,例如:料理家务、购物、看病; 2. 孩子们通过网络把课堂搬到家里;人们可以活到 200 岁等; 3. 为了未来的生活,我们现在应该努力学习,实现理想。 写作要求: 1. 语句通顺,内容完整,语法正确; 2. 不要逐字翻译,可适当发挥,想象内容要合情合理。 _ _ _ 【答案】例文: The Life in the Future What do you think the life in th

22、e future will be like? Every family will have computers and robots. Computers will help us know a lot all over the world. Robots will help us do most of the housework. They can help us do some cleaning, cooking or washing. We can do some shopping and see a doctor without going out. Students can stud

23、y at home on computers. People will live to be 200 years old because of the better medical care. Our life will be better and better. For this, we should study hard. I believe well be able to do this. 【详解】 1.题干解读:该题属于说明文。第一段可以阐明文章写作的中心:未来的生活会是什么样子;第二段具体 描述未来的生活状况,孩子将如何学习,人们的寿命将延长等;第三段鼓励大家努力实现梦想。 2.写作

24、指导:本文应该用第一人称来叙述内容;时态采用一般将来时为主;具体描述未来的生活时,要点 需要叙述完整,语言要简洁,并保证条理清晰。 八、假设你是李平,你的笔友 Hector 得知你会做爆米花(popcorn),他也想亲自制作一次,但他不会。他 给你发来一封电子邮件,向你请教做法。请你给他回一封电子邮件,简单介绍制作爆米花的过程。 要求:1. 使用 first, next, then, finally 等表示过程的词; 2. 60 词左右,电子邮件的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Hector, Im glad to get your e-mail. Yours, Li Ping

25、【答案】Dear Hector, Im glad to get your e-mail. You say you like popcorn. I also like it very much. I learned from my mother about how to make popcorn two years ago. Now let me show you how to make it. First, put the corn into the popcorn machine. Next, turn on the popcorn machine. Wait for several min

26、utes. Then pour the popcorn into the bowl and add one spoon of sugar to the popcorn. Finally you can eat the popcorn. Yours, Li Ping 【详解】 1.题干解读:本题要求回信介绍制作爆米花的过程,属于书信类写作。开头是寒暄 Im glad to get your e-mail;然后引出爆米花的话题,接着介绍制作方法 Now let me show you how to make it。 2.例文点评:这篇习作先引出爆米花的话题再介绍做法,属于“总分式”结构;以一般现在

27、时和祈使句结 构为主,用第一和第二人称叙述;内容充实,步骤合理,表达条理,是一篇优秀的习作。 3.高分亮点: 高分短语:be glad to, very much, learn from, how to do, two years ago, put into, turn on, wait for, add to. 高分句型: 1). You say you like popcorn.(宾语从句) 2). I learned from my mother about how to make popcorn two years ago.( “疑问词+不定式”结构) 3). Now let me s

28、how you how to make it.(固定句型) 【点睛】 书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考 查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语 和句式, 尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。 范文介绍制作方法时, 运用 First, Next, Then 和 Finally 等词表明顺序,使短文的叙述很有条理。 九、Tom 邀请李平周日去参加他的生日宴会,但李平的父母出差了,要到下个月才回来,奶奶又卧病在床, 需要人照顾,另外英语考试即将来临,因此李平无法前去参

29、加生日宴会。李平感到很抱歉,只好写信辞谢。 假如你是李平,请根据以上提示内容写一封信,要求 80 词左右。 【答案】Dear Tom, Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party. Id love to go,but I cant. My parents are out on business. They are coming back next month. And now I have to look after my grandma because she is ill in bed. And I also nee

30、d to study for my coming English exam. Im very sorry I cant go to your party. I hope you can have a good time. Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】 1、题干解读:本文属于材料作文,属于道歉信,讲述李平为什么不能去参加汤姆的生日宴会并祝他们玩的 开心。 2、例文点评:本文时态运用准确,词句使用恰当,是一篇优秀的文章,符合英语国家的写作思维。 3、高分亮点: 短语:thank you for doing, on business, have to, look after, s

31、tudy for, have a good time. 句型:Id love to go, but I cant. 【点睛】 首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的 表达,例如 thank you for doing, on business, have to, look after, study for, have a good time, Id love to go, but I cant 等;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作,在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之 间的过渡,必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词,使文章过渡平稳,

32、自然流畅; 最后,要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的 语言,大小写是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。 十、假如你是心理医生 Dr Smith,你收到学生 Mary 的来信,她在信中说,自己很喜欢看电视,但父母担 心看电视影响她的学习,不让她看,她有时会和父母争吵,很烦恼,却不知道怎么办。请你给 Mary 写一封 70 个词左右的英文回信,给出解决的办法。 提示词: argue with sb和某人吵架 【答案】Dear Mary, Thanks for telling me about your problem. First, stop argu

33、ing with your parents Arguing with them cant solve any problems and it makes you all angry.Remember your parents love you deeply. Second, you should understand your parentsWatching too much TV is really bad for your study. Third, you can tell your parents what you think. You should tell them watchin

34、g TV can help you with your study And you wont watch too long. Best wishes! Yours. Dr Smith 【分析】 这是一篇给材料作文,给 Mary 写信,给出她解决烦恼的方法。 【详解】 结合所给材料,可知本文主要考查一般现在时,人称为数第二,三人称,注意主谓一致问题,句子结构主 要为系表结构和动宾结构,注意一些常见句式的应用,比如:Thanks for,you should,Watching too much TV is等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词,注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序, 符合逻辑关系。 【点睛】 本文结构紧凑,语言简练。开头表示谢谢你告诉我你的问题,接下来介绍我给出的解决问题的方法,最后 表达最好的祝愿。此处 tell sb about sth, stop doing sth, argue with, be bad for,help sb with sth 等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。

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