1、 1 江苏省江苏省 2021 届高三上学期大市期中试题汇编:届高三上学期大市期中试题汇编: 语法填空语法填空(含解析)(含解析) 江苏省南通市江苏省南通市 2020-2021 学年高三上学期期中学情检测英语学年高三上学期期中学情检测英语 Nowadays, with the rapid development of our society, the environment we live in is severely damaged. The u_51_(普遍) acknowledged belief that the development of economy is a top prior
2、ity is being challenged. People are increasingly _52_(意识) of the significance of protecting the environment in that nothing can _53_ (弥补) for the damaged environment. Making a_54_ for the fact that environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious, wed better take immediate measures to solve
3、 it. On the one hand, we are supposed to make some a_55_ to the way in which our economy is developed. On the other hand, in order to solve this t_56_ problem, _57_ (合作) is also necessary. Only when the enterprises and the governments make a joint effort will we be able to make progress. Actually, w
4、e have no o_58_ but to develop our economy in an environmentally-friendly way. I firmly believe that as long as we dont s_59_ from the responsibility everyone of us should take, developing without polluting the environment is no longer _60_ (理论上) possible. 【答案】51. universally 52. conscious 53. compe
5、nsate 54. allowance(s) 55. adjustments 56. tough 57. cooperation 58. option 59. shrink 60. theoretically 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了经济发展影响到了环境,本文讲述了如何在发展经济的情况下,做好环境保 护。 【51 题详解】 考查副词。句意:人们普遍认为发展经济是第一要务的观点正在受到挑战。空处需用副词作状语修饰形容词 acknowledged,根据首字母 a和汉语提示可知,universally普遍地,副词,复合题意。故填 universally。 【52 题详解】 考查形容词。句意
6、:人们越来越意识到保护环境的重要性,因为环境被破坏了,什么也补偿不了。空处需用形容词 作表语,根据汉语提示和句意可知,conscious有意识的,形容词作定语,符合题意,be conscious of意识到, 2 固定短语。故填 conscious。 【53 题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。情态动词 can 后需接动词原形,根据汉语提示可知,compensate 弥补,动词,符合题意。故 填 compensate。 【54 题详解】 考查名词。句意:考虑到环境污染日益严重的事实,我们最好立即采取措施加以解决。根据句意和首字母 a 提示可 知,make allowance(s) for考虑到,固定
7、短语,符合题意。故填 allowance(s)。 【55 题详解】 考查名词。句意:一方面,我们应该对经济发展方式进行一些调整。some 后需接可数名词复数或不可数名词,根 据首字母 a 提示和句意可知,adjustment“调整”,可数名词符合题意,此处需用其复数形式。故填 adjustments。 【56 题详解】 考查形容词。句意:另一方面,为了解决这个难题,合作也是必要的。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词 problem, 根据句意和首字母 t提示可知,tough 棘手的,形容词,符合题意。故填 tough。 【57 题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。空处需用名词作主语,根据汉语提示和句意可知
8、,cooperation 合作,不可数名词,符合题意。 故填 cooperation。 【58 题详解】 考查名词。句意:事实上,我们别无选择,只能以环保的方式发展我们的经济。根据句意和首字母 o 提示可知,have no option but to do sth.别无选择只能做某事,固定搭配。故填 option。 【59 题详解】 考查动词。句意:我坚信,只要我们不逃避每个人都应该承担的责任,不污染环境的发展在理论上已经不可能了。 助动词 dont 后需接动词原形,根据句意和首字母 s 提示可知,shrink from 逃避,固定短语,符合题意。故填 shrink。 【60 题详解】 3 考
9、查副词。句意同上。空处需用副词作形容词 possible,根据汉语提示可知,theoretically理论地,副词,符合题意。 故填 theoretically。 第一节(共第一节(共 15 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1 分,满分分,满分 15 分)分) 根据句意,在空白处填入根据句意,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题纸上相应题个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题纸上相应题 号的横线上。号的横线上。 36. The Romany resist _ (make) permanent homes, and choose not to becom
10、e citizens of the countries they move to.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】making 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意:吉普赛人拒绝建立永久的家园,并选择不成为他们移居的国家的公民。resist doing sth. 意为“反对做某事”。故填 making。 37. What has caused great confusion is _ the scientist made it without anyone elses help. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】how 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意:让人困惑的是,这位科学家在没有任何人帮助
11、的情况下是如何做到这一点的。分析 句子可知,“_ the scientist made it without anyone elses help”是表语从句,从句缺少方式状语,故填 how。 38. By the end of the 1980s, Sinclair _ (tire) of his various business, and was throwing himself into British Mensa, a club for clever people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had tired 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:到 20 世纪 80 年到末,
12、Sinclair 已经厌倦了他各种各样的生意,正投身于英国门萨 俱乐部一个聪明人的俱乐部。 分析句子可知, 设空处是句子谓语动词, 根据上文的 by the end of the 1980s 可知, 应用过去完成时。故填 had tired。 39. The Romany also develop their own language, _ which there are now approximately sixty varieties. (用适 当的词填空) 4 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:吉普赛人还发展了自己的语言,现在大约有 60 种不同的语言。此处为“介词+关
13、系 代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 language,且指所属关系应用介词 of。故填 of。 40. When _ (expose) to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, feeling nervous or anxious. (所 给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】exposed 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:当面临危险和冲突时,男性往往会血压升高,感到紧张或焦虑。分析句子结 构和句意可知,be exposed to“暴露于”是固定短语,此处从句的主语与主句一致为 men,当从句的主语与主句
14、一 致时,且含有 be 动词,从句的主语和 be动词都可以省略,所以空处需用过去分词 exposed。故填 exposed。 41. President Xi mentioned that the China-Us trade is not a win-lose game, but one _ both can become winners. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:习主席提到,中美贸易不是一个有输有赢的比赛,而是一个双方都可以成为赢家的 比赛。分析句子 one _ both can become winners可知,本句为定语从句,其中
15、one(即前面提到的 game)是先行 词,在定语从句中作抽象的地点状语,即在这场比赛中双方都是赢家,要用 where,故填 where。 42. Things like transportation, irrigation, electricity, telephones and schools provide a framework for new jobs _ (create), allowing people to help themselves so that they no longer need to depend on others. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to b
16、e created 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:交通、灌溉、电力、电话和学校等为创造新就业机会提供了框架,使人们能够自 助,不再需要依赖他人。分析句子结构可知,空处需用动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词 jobs,因为“工作是被创 造”,所以空处需用动词不定式的被动形式:to be done。故填 to be created。 5 43. The dormitories are very large and equipped with showers, _ two to four students sharing a room. (用适当 的词填空) 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解
17、】考查介词。句意:宿舍很大,且配备了淋浴,两到四名学生合住一个房间。此处应用“with+名词+非谓语动 词”结构表示伴随情况。故填 with。 44. _ developing countries need to do is to stop poverty by fighting the causes of it. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】What 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意:发展中国家需要做的是通过消除贫困的根源来消除贫困。此处为主语从句,从句中 缺少宾语,结合句意“发展中国家需要做的”可知应用 what 引导,句首单词首字母要大写。故填 What。 45. Students
18、in their final year of high school should give serious thought to which course to study, trying to choose _ that suits them and their interests best. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】one 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意:学生在高中的最后一年应该认真考虑学习哪门课程,尽量选择一个最适合他们和他们的 兴趣的课程。 此处缺少名词或代词做 choose 的宾语, 由于前文已经提到 course, 所以此处应该填代词来代指 course, 用 one 来代
19、指单数名词,表示泛指其中一类,故填 one。 46. No agreement _ (reach), the representatives of multinational corporations wanted another round of talk. (所 给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reached 【解析】 【详解】 考查独立主格结构。 句意: 由于没有达成协议, 跨国公司的代表希望再进行一轮会谈。 分析句子结构可知, 此处为分词的独立主格结构作状语,且 reach 与 agreement 构成被动关系,应用过分词。故填 reached。 6 47. _ fierce the c
20、ompetition is, there is a good chance that our team will win as long as we have made full preparations. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】However 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意:无论竞争多么激烈,只要我们做好充分准备,我们队就很有可能获胜。根据句意和句子 结构可知,空处需用 however“无论如何,不管怎么样”,其后接形容词或副词引导让步状语从句,句首单词首字母 需大写。故填 However。 48. Chance favors only the prepared mind. That
21、 is telling us to be prepared until the opportunity presents _.(用 适当的词填空) 【答案】itself 【解析】 【详解】考查反身代词。句意:机会只青睐有准备的人。它告诉我们要做好准备,直到机会来临。主语与宾语为同 一个人或者事物时,宾语用反身代词,opportunity 是单数,故填 itself。 49. Nowhere have I seen _ more beautiful valley. There are small rivers, flowers and trees everywhere. (用适当 的词填空) 【
22、答案】a 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意:我从没见过一个这么美丽的山谷。到处都是小河,花草树木。valley 为可数名词,本句 泛指“ 一个美丽的山谷”,more 的首字母的发音为辅音音素,冠词为 a。故填 a。 50. My washing machine_(repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.(用单词的适当形式完成句 子) 【答案】is being repaired 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词时态及语态。 句意: 本周我的洗衣机正在维修中,因此我不得不用手洗我的衣服。 根据后文 I have to wash m
23、y clothes by hand 可知,这里表示“洗衣机正在维修中”,故用现在进行时,且主语 My washing machine 7 与 repair为被动关系,需用现在进行时的被动语态。主语为单数名词,故谓语动词用单数。故填 is being repaired。 江苏省苏州市江苏省苏州市 2021 届高三上学期期中考试英语试题届高三上学期期中考试英语试题 第二节第二节(共共 10 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分,满分分,满分 15分分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The so-called STEM subjects of science,
24、 technology, engineering, and mathematics are popular study choices for young Saudi women. In total, 28% of scientific researchers in the Kingdom are women, in line_36_the global average of 30%. Many women who graduate with STEM degrees from Saudi Arabia undertake_37_ (advance) study in the U.S.or o
25、ther nations and return to assume senior roles at institutions in their home country, _38_ their work often earns them an international reputation. Foremost among the female scientists is Yasmin Altwaijri, who_39_ (carry) out groundbreaking research in two areas that have become national priorities:
26、 obesity and mental health. Altwaijrs study of the rise in obesity in the Kingdom inspired the governments Quality of Life program and its support for fitness, sports, gyms, and_40_ (health) lifestyles. More recently, Altwaijri has turned her attention to the issue of mental health. As one of the dr
27、iving forces behind the Saudi National Mental Health Survey, Altwaijri was important in measuring, for the first time, the scale of mental health problems in Saudi Arabia. Some 4,000 people across the country_41_ (interview) for the study. The findings from the survey have inspired a new effort to r
28、aise _42_ (aware) of mental health issues across the Kingdom. Altwaijri, _43_ keen believer in the potential of digital healthcare technology, is now helping to roll out new apps and health services that will help Saudi Arabia fight some of its most pressing health issues. “Saudi Arabia is facing th
29、e same health challenges_44_ any other developed country, she says. “Digital healthcare products can give us the tools we need_45_ (fight) these global epidemics. 【答案】36. with 37. advanced 38. where 39. has carried 40. healthy 41. were interviewed /have been interviewed 42. awareness 43. a 44. as 45
30、. to fight 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。STEM课程(包括科学、技术、工程和数学)在沙特阿拉伯国家很受女性的欢迎,本文介绍了其 8 中最重要的一位女性科学家 Yasmin Altwaijri 的研究及成果。 【36 题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意:整个王国 28%的科研人员是女性,与全球平均水平 30%一致。in line with: 与一致,符 合,故填 with。 【37 题详解】 考查形容词。句意:许多从沙特阿拉伯获得 STEM学位的女性在美国或其他国家进修,然后回国担任高级职位,在 那里她们的工作常常可以为她们赢得国际声誉。修饰名词 study 用形容词,advanced,先进的
31、,故填 advanced。 【38 题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知,此处为非限定性定语从句,关系词指代先行词 home country并在从句中 作地点状语,故填 where。 【39 题详解】 考查动词短语。句意:女性科学家中最重要的一位是 Yasmin Altwaijri,她在肥胖和心理健康这两个已成为国家重点 项目的领域进行了开创性的研究。根据语境可知她已实施过这两项研究并对现在产生了影响,此处应该为现在完成 时态,且谓语动词用单数,故填 has carried。 【40 题详解】 考查形容词。句意:Altwaijri 对沙特阿拉伯肥胖症上升的研究启发了政府的生活质量项目
32、以及政府对健身,运动, 体育等健康的生活方式的支持。修饰名词 lifestyles 用形容词,表示“健康的”,故填 healthy。 【41 题详解】 考查被动语态。句意:这次研究采访了全国大约四千人。本句主语为集体名词 people,和动词 interview之间是被动 关系, 应该用被动语态。 根据前一个句中的 was 可知此处用一般过去时; 也可理解为这四千多人已经完成了被采访, 表示过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时,故填 were interviewed/have been interviewed。 【42 题详解】 考查名词。句意:这项调查的结果激发了一项新的努力,以提高整个国家
33、对心理健康问题的认识。作动词 raise 的 宾语用名词,表抽象意义,不可数,故填 awareness。 【43 题详解】 9 考查冠词。句意:Altwaijri 热衷于数字医疗科技的潜力,目前正在帮忙推出新的软件和医疗服务来帮助整个国家应 对一些最紧迫的卫生问题。believer 是可数名词,此处泛指一个,keen 的发音以辅音音素开头,故填 a。 【44 题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意:她说:“沙特阿拉伯正面临和其他任何发达国家同样的健康挑战”。the same as“与一样”, 固定搭配,故填 as。 【45 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:数字医疗保健产品可以为我们提供工具来抗击全球性流
34、行病。分许句子可知,此处应用非 谓语动词作目的状语,即“我们需要工具”的目的是“与这些全球性流行病作斗争”,故填 to fight。 江苏省常州市江苏省常州市 2021 届高三上学期期中检测英语试题届高三上学期期中检测英语试题 第二节第二节(共共 10 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分分,满分 15 分分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over 1600 years ago,a man named Nicholas became the bishop of Myra in Turkey.After he died, _36_ (mercy)N
35、icholas became the saint of children,butchers,merchants and makers of perfume. One day when Nicholas was walking past a cottage,he overheard a man talking to_37_(he) that there was not enough money for each of his daughters to find a husband. Late that night, Nicholas went back to the house_38_threw
36、 a small bag of gold down the chimney.He did the same hing the following two nights,One of the bags of gold fell into a stocking that was hanging up_39_ (dry) over the fireplace_40_, people say Father Christmas comes down the chimney and children hang stockings over the fireplace for Father Christma
37、s to put presents in. In the traditional picture of St Nicholas,He is usually shown as a tall,thin man_41_a beard or moustache,unlike Father Christmas _42_has a fat belly and a lot of facial hair. St Nicholas is also presented as_43_(wear)the neat,traditional clothes of a religious leader,not a red
38、woolen suit with a black belt like Father Christmass Over the years, many things_44_(add) to the story of St Nicholas,changing him to the Father Christmas we know of today, For example, he Is said to live near the North Pole with his wife and lots of elves,who help make toys.He also has deer that_45
39、_(help)him deliver presents on Christmas Eve. 10 【答案】36. merciful 37. himself 38. and 39. to dry (to be dried) 40. Therefore /So 41. without 42. who /that 43. wearing 44. have been added 45. help 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章对比了 St Nicholas与圣诞老人的相同点和不同点,同时也回顾了一些有趣的圣诞老人逸闻 趣事和象征事物。 【36 题详解】 考查形容词。句意:仁慈的 Nicholas 死
40、后,成了孩子们、屠夫、商人和香水制造者的圣人。修饰名词 Nicholas,前 有形容词形式。merciful 表示仁慈的。故填 merciful。 【37 题详解】 考查代词。句意:有一天,Nicholas 路过一所农舍,听到一个男人在自言自语,说没有足够的钱让他的每个女儿都 出嫁。talk to oneself自言自语。故填 himself。 【38 题详解】 考查连词。句意:那天深夜,Nicholas 回到屋里,并将一小袋金子扔进了烟囱。前后句之间为顺承关系,所以用并 列连词 and 连接。故填 and。 【39 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。 句意: 接下来的两个晚上, 他做了同样的事情,
41、其中一袋金子掉进了挂在壁炉上方烘干的袜子里。 这里是用来被烘干或者用来烘干,所以主被动都可以,而且是不定式做目的状语。故填 to dry (to be dried)。 【40 题详解】 考查副词或连词。句意:因此/所以,人们说圣诞老人从烟囱里下来,孩子们把袜子挂在壁炉上,让圣诞老人把礼 物放进去。此句与前句之间为因果关系,所以用副词 therefore或连词 so。故填 Therefore /So。 【41 题详解】 考查介词。句意:在 Nicholas 的传统形象中,他通常是一个又高又瘦、没有胡子或八字胡的男人,不像圣诞老人有 个大肚腩和满脸胡须。根据句意可知,这里用介词 without,表
42、示“无,没有”,后接名词或动名词。故填 without。 11 【42 题详解】 考查定语从句。句意:在 Nicholas的传统形象中,他通常是一个又高又瘦、没有胡子或八字胡的男人,不像圣诞老 人有个大肚腩和满脸胡须。 句中先行词为 Father Christmas, 指人, 在定语从句中作主语, 所以用关系代词 who或 that。 故填 who /that。 【43 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:St Nicholas的形象也体现在他穿着整洁传统的宗教领袖服装,而不是像圣诞老人那样穿着 带有黑色腰带的红色羊毛西装。as 为介词后接动名词作宾语。故填 wearing。 【44 题详解】 考
43、查时态和语态。句意:多年来,St Nicholas 的故事加入了许多内容,把他变成了我们今天所知道的圣诞老人。根 据句中时间状语 Over the years 可知用现在完成时。主语 things 用 add之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填 have been added。 【45 题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。 句意: 他还有帮他在平安夜送礼物的鹿。 根据句中时态可知用一般现在时。 句中先行词为 deer, 在定语从句中作主语。且名词 deer 单复同形。根据常识可知,有很多头鹿,应是复数,所以定语从句中谓语动词用 复数形式。故填 help。 江苏省连云港市江苏省连云港市 2021 届高
44、三上学期期中调研英语试题届高三上学期期中调研英语试题 第二节(共第二节(共 10 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分分,满分 15 分)分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know that the eagle knows when a storm _36_(approach) long before it breaks? It will fly to some high spot _37_ it waits for the winds to come. When the storm hits,it spreads its wings
45、so that the wind will pick it up and lift _38_ above the storm. While the storm rages below, the eagle is soaring above it. The eagle does not escape the storm. Rather, it simply uses the storm to lift it much _39_(high). It rises on _40_ the storm brings. When the storms of life come upon us-and al
46、l of us will experience them-we can rise above them by _41_(set) our 12 belief that we can make it. The storms do not have to overcome us. We can allow our inner power to lift us above them. We can enable ourselves to ride the winds of the storm that bring sickness, tragedy, _42_ (fail) and disappoi
47、ntment in our lives. We can soar above the storm. Remember, it is not the burdens of life _43_ how we handle them that weigh us down. To some people the storm in life is _44_disaster that leaves nothing but ruins: While others see the storm as a _45_(turn) point in life. Sometimes it is not the hopeless situation that destroys you; it is the rain that has fallen into your heart that ruins you. When hardship knocks on your door, how will you greet it? 【答案】36. is approaching 37. where 38. it 39. higher 40. what 41. setting 42. fai